内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材重点精讲练
七年级(下) Units 1~4
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考点1 辨析speak, tell, talk与say
Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗?(Unit 1 P1)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
speak v.说
(某种语言);
说话 speak English说英语
speak to 对……讲;和……说话
speak highly of高度赞扬
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
tell v. 讲述, 告诉,
强调讲给别人
听。 tell a story讲故事
tell the truth讲实话
tell sb.(about) sth. 告诉某人(关于)某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做
某事
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
talk v.& n. 说话,
交谈,强调人与
人之间的交谈。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事
have a talk with… 与……交谈
say v. 说,讲,强
调说的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉
/告别
saying(n.)谚语;格言
1.You can see the pride on our faces when we talked _______ the great
success in the past years. (盲填)
about
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2.I have to say sorry ___ you for taking away your notebook by mistake.
(盲填)
3.My parents often tell me _________ (think) twice before I make a
decision.
4.As the _______ (say) goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand
and touches your heart.”
to
to think
saying
5.
speak tell say talk
Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. She comes from London
and now she lives in Chengdu. Yesterday she ①_____ me something
about her experiences in Chengdu. She has been here for three years.
She had learned some Chinese before she came to China. But now she
still can't ②_______ Chinese well. She ③_____ that she often made
mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They ④_______ with her
in simple words at first. Day by day, she made some progress.
told
speak
said
talked
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考点2 be good短语小结
You are very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。(Unit 1 P2)
短语 含义及用法
be good
at “擅长……”, at 后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于do well in。
be good
with “善于应付……的;和……和睦相处”,后接人,相当于get
on/along well with。
be good
for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for。
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短语 含义及用法
be good
to “对……好”,后跟名词或代词,其同义短语为be kind/friendly
to。
6.Jack is always good ______ his classmates, so he is popular in his
class. (盲填)
7.Trees are good ____ our health because they take in harmful gases in
the air. (盲填)
8.We should be good ___ animals. After all, they are our good friends.
(盲填)
9.If you want to be good ___ spoken English, you should practice
speaking regularly. (盲填)
with
for
to
at
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10.The five-year-old girl is good at _________ (draw). She can draw
a beautiful picture very soon.
drawing
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考点3 show的用法
We want students for the school show. 我们想让学生参加学校的演出。
(Unit 1 P3)
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11.Although it was raining heavily, he still managed to show ____ at the
meeting on time. (盲填)
12.The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for Chinese to show love
and care ___ the old. (盲填)
13.The picture drawn in the kids' art class will be ____ show in the art
festival. (盲填)
up
to
on
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考点4 teach的用法[teach(v.)教; 讲授→taught(过去式/过去
分词)→teacher(n.)教师]
The school needs help to teach music. 学校需要教音乐方面的帮助。
(Unit 1 P5)
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14.Parents should teach their kids _______ (tell) the truth instead of
telling lies.
15.Our history ________ (teach) often tells us jokes and our class is
always full of laughter.
16.Students should be _______ (teach) how to spend time and money
wisely.
to tell
teacher
taught
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考点5 常用交通方式的表达
—How does Mary go to school?玛丽怎么去上学?
—She takes the subway. 她乘地铁。(Unit 3 P13)
►询问交通方式的常用问句:How do/does sb. go/get (to)…?某人
如何去/到达……?
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►其常用回答如下:
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注意
“步行”要用on foot或walk表示。
17.If more people go to work ____ bus, there will be less air pollution.
(盲填)
18.It's only a ten-minute walk. I think we can go there ____ foot.
(盲填)
19.John would like to be an astronaut because he wants to fly ___ space.
(盲填)
by
on
to
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20.—Reading is the best way to kill time ____ the train.
—That's true. I never go traveling without a book. (盲填)
on
21.Lucy lives far from school, so she always ______ (take) a bus to
school.
22.I ______ (ride) my bike so hard on my way home because it was
a windy day.
23.Peter's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in ____ (he)
car.
takes
rode
his
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考点6 stop的用法[stop(v.)停止→stopped(过去式/过去分词)
→stopping(现在分词)]
bus stop公共汽车站(Unit 3 P16)
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24.We didn't take any umbrellas, so we had to wait until the rain
________ (stop).
25.The doctor warns Jack to stop _________ (smoke) because it is
bad for his health.
26.As long as we study hard, nothing can stop us from __________
(achieve) success.
stopped
smoking
achieving
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考点7 leave的用法[leave(v.)离开;留下→left(过去式/过去
分词)→leaving(现在分词)]
Many of the students and villagers never leave
the village.许多学生和村民从没离开过那个村庄。
(Unit 3 P17)
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27.If you don't leave ____ the airport now, you'll miss the 10 o'clock
flight. (盲填)
28.As she wasn't in her office, I left a m_________ to tell her I couldn't
attend the concert.
29.He was so angry that he _____ (leave) the room without saying a
word.
30.Nancy is too young to look after herself. Don't leave _____ (she)
alone.
31.At the beginning of the year, he asked for two _________ (month)
leave to be a volunteer in Chengdu.
for
essage
left
her
months'
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考点8 辨析wear, dress, put on与(be)in[wear(v.)穿;
戴→wore(过去式)→worn(过去分词)]
And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不
穿着校服。(Unit 4 P20)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/搭配
wear 强调穿的状态,其宾语
可以是衣帽、饰物等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜
wear a hat戴着帽子
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/搭配
dress 意为“穿衣服”,表示动
作或状态,宾语通常是
人。 dress sb./oneself
给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)
be/get dressed穿好衣服(状态)
dress up装扮
put on 强调穿的动作,宾语通
常是衣服、鞋帽等。宾
语若是代词,必须放在
put和on之间。 He put on his coat and went out. 他
穿上大衣,出去了。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/搭配
(be)in 意为“穿着”,后接衣服
或颜色。 the woman in black
穿黑色衣服的女士
32.The man ___ black is my P.E. teacher. He often plays basketball with
us. (盲填)
in
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33.It's cold outside, and you'd better put ____ more clothes to avoid
catching a cold. (盲填)
34.When the alarm went off, the girl woke up and dressed _______
(she) quickly.
35.The temperature fell below zero and everyone ______ (wear) more
clothes to keep warm.
on
herself
wore
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36.
wear put on dress
The little girl woke up on a snowy morning. She ①________ her
coat and went out. As it was cold outside, she ②______ a warm hat
that day. Her mother was very glad that she could ③______ herself.
put on
wore
dress
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考点9 strict的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes
strict, but remember, they make
rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是
严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是
为了帮助我们。(Unit 4 P23)
37.If you are not strict ______ yourself, you will end up doing nothing.
(盲填)
with
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38.Mr. Li is strict _________ our studies, but he always encourages us
and gives us support. (盲填)
about/in
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考点10 remember的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes
strict, but remember, they make
rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是
严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是
为了帮助我们。(Unit 4 P23)
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拓展
与remember 用法类似的有forget/regret
forget/regret to do sth. 忘记/遗憾要做某事(未做)
forget/regret doing sth. 忘记/后悔做过某事(已做)
39.Remember ________ (keep) your promise, because once you break
it, you'll lose the trust of others.
to keep
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40.Mary dances best in our class. I will never forget _______ (see)
her dance for the first time.
41.Don't forget _________ (bring) your passport, or you won't be
allowed to fly abroad.
42.I remember ________ (put) my key into my bag, but now I can't
find it.
seeing
to bring
putting
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考点11 keep的用法[keep(v.)→kept(过去式/过去分词)
→keeper(n.)饲养员;保管人]
Keep my hair short.留短发。(Unit 4 P24)
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43.While sleeping, I'd like to keep the window _______ (close).
44.If you want to play the piano well, you need to keep __________
(practice) every day.
45.The problem of stress gets worse when we keep it to __________
(we).
46.To keep ________ (health), you should eat more vegetables and
drink less coffee.
47.We should keep people from ________ (cut) down trees.
48.My father ______ (keep) his promise to take me to the zoo
although he was very busy.
49.It's not polite to keep others ________ (wait) for a long time.
closed
practicing
ourselves
healthy
cutting
kept
waiting
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1.情态动词can(表能力&表许可)(讲解见本书P62)
2.一般疑问句(讲解见本书P119)
3.特殊疑问句(what, what time, when, how, howlong, how far)
(讲解见本书P119)
4.频度副词(讲解见本书P21)
5.祈使句(Don't…)(讲解见本书P123)
6.情态动词(have to与must)(讲解见本书P62)
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