内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材重点精讲练
七年级(上) Units 5~9
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考点1 play的用法[play(v.)玩;演奏;扮演;播放→player
(n.)运动员;播放机]
Well, let's play basketball. 嗯,那我们一起打篮球吧。(Unit 5 P27)
1.—Who is the boy in the purple coat over there?
—He's my cousin Dale. He can play ____ guitar well. (盲填)
the
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2.In my spare time, I'd like to play tennis ______ my friends. (盲填)
3.Everyone in our class should play a part in ________ (keep) the
classroom clean.
4.Jason had received strict training before he became a famous baseball
_______ (play).
with
keeping
player
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考点2 感官动词
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
感官动词后常接形容词作表语,其用法如下:
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词汇 用法 常接形容词示例
soun
d “听起来”,指听觉。 nice, good,
beautiful
smell “闻起来”,指嗅觉,描述的是气味。 fresh, nice, sweet
look “看上去,看起来”,指视觉,描述的是相貌、
外观。 young, old,
beautiful
taste “尝起来”,指味觉,描述的是味道。 delicious, salty,
sweet
feel “摸起来;觉得”,指触觉,描述感觉。 soft, smooth,
warm
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5.The postcards in the store all look so _______ (love) that I want to
buy some.
lovely
look feel sound smell taste
6.The cake didn't look very well, but it _______ delicious.
7.The watch ______ very nice, but I can't afford it.
8.I love the air after raining. It _______ so fresh.
9.It ________ interesting to go boating on such a nice day.
10.This pair of trousers _____ smooth because they are made of Chinese
silk.
tasted
looks
smells
sounds
feels
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考点3 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
v.-ing形
容词 一般用来形容物体本身具
有的性质,表示“令人……
的”。主语一般是事或物。 We felt very excited when we
heard the exciting news. 当我们听
到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我们感
到很激动。
v.-ed形容
词 一般用来形容人的感受,表
示“感到……的”。主语一
般是人。
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拓展
常见v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
amazing令人惊叹的 amazed大为惊奇
的 be amazed at对……感到惊奇
boring没趣的;令人
厌倦的 bored厌倦的;烦
闷的 be bored with对……感到厌烦
exciting令人激动的 excited激动的 be excited about对……感到兴
奋
interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 be interested in对……感兴趣
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v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
relaxing令人放松的 relaxed放松的 be relaxed about对……感到放
松
surprising令人惊讶的 surprised惊讶的 be surprised at对……感到惊讶
worrying令人担心的 worried担心的 be worried about担心……
disappointing令人失望
的 disappointed失望
的 be disappointed in/at对……失
望
pleasing令人愉快的 pleased高兴的 be pleased with对……感到满
意
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11.Jane is interested ___ writing novels and she hopes to become a
writer in the future. (盲填)
in
12.Simon’s favorite sport is football. He is never bored ______ any
football matches. (盲填)
13.Lots of tourists are amazed ___ the beauty of the blue sky in Yunnan.
(盲填)
14.I’m surprised ___ the new look of our hometown. It has changed a lot
over the past few years.(盲填)
15.The girl is good at her lessons and her parents are pleased ______
her. (盲填)
with
at
at
with
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16.Listening to some soft music is a good way to help you get
________ (relax).
17.I was __________ (surprise) that the six-year-old boy played the
piano so wonderfully at the theatre.
18.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is such an ___________ (interest)
book that many students love to read it.
19.Kate felt ________ (excite) to see a group of sheep walking past
her.
20.The magician can turn a piece of paper into a bird. That’s _________
(amaze).
relaxed
surprised
interesting
excited
amazing
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21.You’d better go home early because your parents are ________
(worry) about you.
22.Frank felt a little _____________(disappoint)because he didn’t do
well in the basketball game this morning.
23.The cinema was half empty because the movie was so _______
(bore).
worried
disappointed
boring
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考点4 辨析watch, read, look与see
I love sports, but I don't play them—I only watch them on TV. 我喜欢
运动,但我不做运动——我只是在电视上看它们。(Unit 5 P28)
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辨
析 含义及用法 示例/搭配
wa
tc
h ①v. 意为“注视;观看(电视、比赛)”;
②n. 意为“手表”。 watch TV 看电视
buy a watch买手表
re
ad v. 意为“阅读, 看(书、报纸、杂志等)”。 read a book 看书
read a newspaper看报
纸
辨
析 含义及用法 示例/搭配
lo
ok v. ①意为“看”,强调动作;后接宾语时加at;
还可单独使用,以引起对方的注意;
②意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语。 look at the cat看这只
猫
look beautiful看起来美
丽
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辨
析 含义及用法 示例/搭配
se
e v. ①意为“看见”,强调结果;
②常用于“看电影;看病”等;
③也可表示“理解;明白”。 see a film 看电影
see a doctor 看医生
see sb. do sth. 看见某
人做某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看
见某人正在做某事
24.
see watch look read
A.I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She does many things in a
day, such as ①________ newspapers, ②__________ TV and searching
on the Internet to learn something new. She also pays more attention to
exercising. Yesterday I ③_____ her do taijiquan in the morning and
dance in the evening. She is over seventy but she ④______ young and
beautiful.
reading
watching
saw
looks
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B.I had a sore throat this morning, so I went to the hospital ①
_______ the doctor. In order to kill the waiting time, I ②______ a book
and ③_________ some videos on the phone. When it was my turn, the
doctor ④_______ at my throat and advised me to drink more water.
to see
read
watched
looked
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考点5 want的用法
I don't want to be fat. 我不想长胖。(Unit 6 P35)
25.If you want _________ (make) greater progress, you must work
harder than before.
to make
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26.His parents want him ______ (be) a great musician when he grows
up.
27.My father _______ (want) a tie to match his suit, so I will buy
one for him.
28.The little boy was so sleepy that he ________(want) to go to bed
quickly.
to be
wants
wanted
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考点6 询问价格的句型
How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱?(Unit 7 P37)
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注意
price表示价格“高”或“低”时,用high或low,不用expensive(昂贵的)
或cheap(便宜的);at a high/low price以高/低价。如:
He sold the car at a high price. 他以高价出售了这辆轿车。
29.—The purple shirt looks very good on you. ___ did it cost?
—About 150 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How soon D. How long
30.—I wish to take an online piano course on Tuesdays. What’s the
______ of it?
—100 yuan each. (盲填)
price
√
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31.That store sells things at ______ prices, so few people like to go
shopping there. (盲填)
high
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考点7 need的用法
I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(Unit 7 P38)
词性 用法
情态
动词 ①无人称、时态和数的变化
②通常用于否定句或疑问句中
③后接动词原形
④must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must.”;否定回
答用“No, 主语+needn't/don't have to.”
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词性 用法
实义
动词 ①sb. need(s)+名词/代词 某人需要某物
②sb. need(s) to do sth. 某人需要做某事
③sth. need(s) doing/sth. need(s) to be done某物需要被……
名词 ①in need处于困境中
②in need of sth. 需要某物
③There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。
32.—Must I stay at home and take care of the baby?
—No, you ___.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't
√
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33.I think it is meaningful to volunteer our time to help the people ___
need. (盲填)
34.Students need ________ (help) their parents do the housework, such
as doing the dishes and sweeping the floor.
35.To get a better result, some more valuable measures need to be
_______ (take).
36.My alarm clock doesn't work now. It needs _______________________
(repair) at once.
in
to help
taken
repairing/to be repaired
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37.There is no need ________ (look) up every new word in the
dictionary when you are reading.
to look
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考点8 take的用法[take(v.)→took(过去式)→taken
(过去分词)]
I'll take it. 我买了。(Unit 7 P38)
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38.—My pen friend is coming to Beijing this weekend.
—You can take him ___ the Great Wall. It's a good place. (盲填)
to
39.—I am going to climb the hills this Sunday.
—Have a good time. Take some food and water ______ you. (盲填)
with
40.It takes David two hours ________ (play) tennis every day because
he wants to be a tennis player when he grows up.
41.It's important to read the instructions on the medicine bottle before
_______ (take) the medicine.
42.It ______ (take) Kitty a few weeks to get used to driving on the
left after she came to the UK.
to play
taking
took
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考点9 辨析buy, sell与sale[buy(v.)→bought(过去式/过去
分词);sell(v.)→sold(过去式/过去分词)]
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣
服吧!(Unit 7 P41)
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辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
buy v.意为
“买”。 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
buy sth. from sp. 从某处购买某物
sell v.意为
“卖”。 sell out卖光
sell well畅销(无被动语态)
sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
sale n.意为“卖,
销售”。 for sale 待售
on sale 降价出售
at a/one's great sale大甩卖
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43.These fresh fruits look great. I'd like to buy some ____ my
grandparents. (盲填)
44.This kind of watch looks good and s_____ well in the shop.
for
ells
sale sell buy
45.The pens in the store are on _____. You can buy two pens and get
another for free.
46.People were so thirsty for a May Day holiday that lots of air tickets
were _____ in early April.
47.I ________ five books in the bookstore, and my father paid for all of
them.
sale
sold
bought
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考点10 busy的用法
This is a really busy term!这真是一个忙碌的学期!(Unit 8 P47)
busy为形容词, 意为“忙碌的;无暇的”。其反义词为free,意为“空闲
的”。用法如下:
48.My father reads books for one hour every day even though he is busy
______ his work. (盲填)
with
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49.Jim is busy __________ (prepare) his report, because he has to
hand it in tomorrow.
preparing
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1.一般现在时(to have, to like)(讲解见本书P66)
2.形容词(讲解见本书P94)
3.连词but(讲解见本书P125)
4.可数名词与不可数名词(讲解见本书P86)
5.基数词与序数词(讲解见本书P109)
6.名词所有格(讲解见本书P91)
7.时间介词(in, on, at)(讲解见本书P115)
8.特殊疑问句(what, why, when, who, how much)(讲解见本书P119)
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