八年级（下） Unit 7-【一战成名新中考】2025四川中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（下） Unit 7 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1._______（n.）平方；正方形 2._______（=metre）（n.）米；公尺 square meter 3.______（adj.）深的；纵深的 →_______（adv.）深深地 deep deeply 4._______（n.）沙漠 desert 3 5.___________（n.）人口；人口数量 population 6.______（n.）亚洲 →_______（adj.）亚洲（人）的 （n.）亚洲人 Asia Asian 7._____（n.& v.）旅行；旅游 8._______（n.）旅行者；观光者 9._____（n.）墙 10._________（adj.）令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的 .→________（adj.）吃惊的 tour tourist wall amazing amazed 4 11.________（adj.）古代的；古老的 ancient 12.________（v.）保护；防护 ★____________________________保护某人免受某物/做某事的伤害 protect protect sb. from（doing）sth. 13.__________（n.）保护；保卫 protection 14.______（adj.）宽的；宽阔的 →_______（adv.）广泛地；普遍地 wide widely 15.____________（n.）成就；成绩 achievement 16.________（v.）达到；完成；成功 ★____________________实现某人的梦想 achieve achieve one’s dream 5 17.______（adj.）厚的；浓的 thick 18.________（v.）包括；包含 →__________（prep.）包括 include including 19._________（adj.）极冷的；冰冻的 20.__________（n.）条件；状况 freezing condition 21.________（v.）实现目标；成功 →________（n.）成功 →__________（adj.）获得成功的；有成就的 →____________（adv.）成功地 ★_______________________成功做成某事 succeed success successful successfully succeed（in）doing sth. 6 22.__________（v.& n.）挑战；考验 challenge 23.______（n.）力；力量 （v.）强迫 ★___________________强迫某人做某事 force force sb. to do sth. 24._______（n.）自然界；大自然 →________（adj.）自然的 →__________（adv.）自然地；顺理成章地 nature natural naturally 7 25._______（n.）大海；海洋 ★the Pacific Ocean太平洋 ocean 26._______（v.）重量是……；称……的重量 →_______（n.）重量；分量 weigh weight 27.______（n.）出生；诞生 →_________（n.）生日 ★_________出生时 _____________生…… birth birthday at birth give birth to 28.______（adj.）成年的；成人的 （n.）成人；成年动物 adult 8 29._________（n.）竹子 →_________（pl.） bamboo bamboos 30.____________（adj.）濒危的 endangered 31._________（n.& v.）研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在 第一个音节） ★____________做研究；做调查 research do research 32._______（n.）饲养员；保管人 33._______（adj.）醒着 keeper awake 9 34.___________（n.）激动；兴奋 ★______________激动地 excitement in excitement 35._______（n.）疾病；病 illness 36._____（adj.）野生的 ★____________野生动物 wild wild animal 37.____________（n.）政府；内阁 38._______（n.）鲸 39.____（n.）油；食用油；石油 40.______（adj.）巨大的；极多的 government whale oil huge 短语归纳 动词短语 1.______________________（可以）随便（做某事） 2.________吸入；吞入（体内） 3.______________某人冒着生命危险 4.__________走路时撞着 5._________绊倒 6._________死于（主要指事故等外部原因） 7.__________砍倒 8._________________________________花费金钱/时间做某事 feel free（to do sth.） take in risk one’s life walk into fall over die from cut down spend+金钱/时间 +（in）doing sth. 11 介词短语 9.______________面对（问题、困难等） 10._______到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于 in the face of up to 其他短语 11._________________就我所知 12.___________________即使；虽然 13.______大约 as far as I know even though/even if or so 12 核心词汇语境练 微语境基础练 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给的首字母或中文提示补全单词。 1.There will be more b________ in the nature park to feed the pandas. 2.[2024乐山74题]Many _____（野生的）animals still don't have a safe place to live. 3.[2024乐山77题]In _______（自然）, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes. 4.The little boy is brave enough to face the __________（挑战）. amboo wild nature challenge 13 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.[2024凉山州70题]On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 __________（succeed）in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17. succeeded 2.During the discussion, Mr. Smith's powerful voice _______（deep） impressed me. deeply 14 3.You must give up smoking. It can cause some serious _________ （illness）. 4.We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need people’s __________（protect）. 5.The place has lots of _________（amaze）things. It’s worth a visit. 6.You’ll have a sense of ____________（achieve）when you get to the top of the mountain. illnesses protection amazing achievement 15 语篇综合提升 Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full of wonders. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful art works, it has received many 1.________（tour）from home and abroad since it was open to the public. And there 2.____（be）many mysterious skills that we haven’t known clearly behind the building. tourists are 16 It was said that the Forbidden City experienced more than 200 earthquakes 3.__________（include）the most serious one which happened in Tangshan in 1976. While most structures aren’t made to stand 4.________（nature）disasters, let alone（更别提）the ones hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built 5._________（stand）anything. natural to stand including Why can the Forbidden City stand terrible earthquakes? The answer lies in the building way. It was 6._________ （wide）used in ancient wooden buildings. It plays 7.____ important role in classical Chinese structures. “When the earthquake happens, the wooden structure of the roof does not directly face the force the earthquake brings, 8._____ the different parts against each other move back and forth. So it changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers（减震器）of a car.” according 9.___ Chinese National Geography. widely an but to 18 Although it is held together without any nails（钉子）or glue, the brackets（支架）are better at 10.________（keep） every part of the building together than others no matter what kind of weather it is like. keeping 19 $$