内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
八年级(下) Unit 6
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.______(v.)射击;发射
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
★____________射下
shoot
shot
shoot down
2.______(n.)石头
stone
3.______(adj.)虚弱的;无力的;能力差的
→__________(n.)虚弱
★____________不擅长
weak
weakness
be weak in
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4.god(n.)神;上帝(God)
5.________(v.)提醒;使想起
★__________________使某人想起某事/物
_____________________ 提醒某人做某事
remind
remind sb. of sth.
remind sb. to do sth.
6.____(n.)一点;小块
★___________有点儿;稍微
bit
a little bit
7._____(adj.)愚蠢的;不明事理的
8._______(adj.)愚蠢的
9._______(n.)物体;物品
silly
stupid
object
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10._____(v.)隐藏;隐蔽
→_____(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
11._____(n.)尾巴
tail
12._______(adj.)有魔力的;有神奇力量的
→__________(n.)魔术师
magic
magician
13.______(n.)棍;条 (v.)粘贴;将……刺入
→______(过去式/过去分词)
★________坚持
stick
stuck
stick to
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14._______(v.)使激动;使兴奋
→________(adj.)激动的;兴奋的
→________(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→___________(n.)激动;兴奋
→_________(adv.)激动地;兴奋地
excite
excited
exciting
excitement
excitedly
15._________(adj.)西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的(w可以小写)
→___________(n.)欧美人;西方人
Western
Westerner
16._______(n.)王子
prince
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17.____(v.)适合;合身 (adj.)健康的;强健的;合适的
→_________(过去式)
→_________(过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
fit
fit/fitted
fit/fitted
fitting
18._______(n.)(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
★____________一双;一对
couple
a couple of
19.______(v.& n.)笑;微笑
★_________对……微笑
smile
smile at
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20._______(v.)结婚
→__________(n.)结婚;婚姻
★_____________________(和某人)结婚(表动作)
_____________________(和某人)结婚(表状态)
___________嫁给某人;娶某人
_______________(父母/长辈)把A嫁给B;让B娶A
marry
marriage
get married(to sb.)
be married(to sb.)
marry sb.
marry A to B
21._____(n.)金子;金币 (adj.)金色的
→_______(adj.)金的;金色的;贵如黄金的
★____________金牌
gold
golden
gold medal
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22._________(n.)皇帝;国王
emperor
23._____(n.)丝绸;丝织物
★______________丝绸之路
silk
the Silk Road
24.________(pron.)没有人 (n.)小人物
25.______(v.)欺骗;蒙骗 (n.)骗子
nobody
cheat
26._____(n.)妻子;太太
→______(pl.)
wife
wives
27._________(n.)丈夫
husband
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28._______(adj.)全部的;整体的
whole
29.______(v.)发光;照耀
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
shine
shone
shining
30._______(adv.)光亮地;明亮地
(adj.)明亮的;光线充足的
bright
31.________(n.)地;地面
ground
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32._____(v.)带路;领路
→____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(n.)领导;领袖
★________导致
_______________把某人带到某地
___________________带领某人做某事
lead
led
leader
lead to
lead sb. to sp.
lead sb. to do sth.
33.______(n.)声音
★________________大声地
_______________低声地
voice
in a loud voice
in a low voice
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34._______(adj.)勇敢的;无畏的
→________(adv.)勇敢地;无畏地
brave
bravely
短语归纳
动词短语
1.__________看起来像
2.____________________变得对……感兴趣
3.________________爱上……
4.________迷路
look like
become interested in
fall in love with
get lost
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形容词短语
5.___________对……来说是新的;对……来说是陌生的
be new to
介词短语
6.___________代替;反而;而不是
7._________________第一次
instead of
for the first time
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核心词汇语境练
微语境基础练
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给的首字母或中文提示补全单词。
1.[2024自贡69题]The little girl wants to h____ herself under the bed so
that others can’t find her.
2.Keep your v_____ down. It’s impolite to shout loudly in public.
3.This T-shirt is made of _____(丝绸)and it feels very smooth.
ide
oice
silk
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I ____(lead)an old woman to cross the road and she thanked me
a lot.
2.We'd better face challenges ________(brave)instead of running
away from them.
3.The guide __________(remind)the tourists to wear warm clothes
before they climbed the mountain.
4.The sun is ________(shine)and it makes us feel very warm.
led
bravely
reminded
shining
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语篇综合提升
Have you heard of this short story? It's about a deer who lived in
the forest. He had 1.___ couple of large and beautiful antlers(鹿角).
The antlers protected him 2.______ being hurt by other animals, so he
was always safe because of them.
One day, the deer went to a river to drink water. The water was so
clear that it was like a mirror. When the deer looked at himself in the
water, he 3._______ (smile). “I look like a king,” he said. Then he
noticed something else. “My legs are thin and my feet are so small,” he
said. “They look so weak. I hate 4.______(they).”
a
from
smiled
them
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While the deer was thinking, he felt something strange. A hungry
tiger was 5._______(hide)behind a tall tree near the river. As soon
as the deer saw the tiger, he ran away quickly. The tiger ran after him
and tried 6._________(catch)him.
Thanks to his thin legs, the deer reached the trees first. But his
large antlers got stuck in some small 7._______(stick)of the trees.
He couldn’t move at all and then the tiger caught him 8._________
(excite).
hiding
to catch
sticks
excitedly
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The deer cried out, “I love my antlers, 9._____ they made me get
into trouble. Though I hated my legs and feet, they helped me run fast
and jumped over 10._______(stone). I was so stupid! In fact, they
are all important to me!”
but
stones
$$