内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 8
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1._____(n.)邮政
post
2.______(n.)办公室
★___________邮局
office
post office
3._______(n.)警察
police
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4.______(n.)旅馆;酒店
5.___________(n.)餐馆
hotel
restaurant
6.______(n.)银行
→________(n.)银行家
bank
banker
7._________(n.)医院
8.______(n.)大街
hospital
street
9._____(v.& n.)付费
→______(过去式/过去分词)
★________付费;付出代价
________________注意;关注
pay
paid
pay for
pay attention to
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10.______(prep.)在……附近
near
11._______(adv.& prep.)过;穿过
★____________在……对面
across
across from
12.front(n.)前面
★___________在……前面(在外部的前面)
_______________在……前面(在内部的前面)
in front of
in the front of
13.________(prep.)在……的后面
behind
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14.______(n.)镇;市镇
15.________(prep.)在……周围 (adv.)在周围;大约
town
around
16._______(n.)北;北方 (adj.)北方的
→_________(adj.)北方的;北部的
north
northern
17.______(prep.)沿着
★________________________________沿着……(这条街)走
along
go along/walk along(the street)
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18.______(v.)转向;翻 (linking v.)变得
(n.)轮流
★_________接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
_________关掉
_________调高(音量)
___________调低(音量);拒绝
________求助于;转向
_____________________轮流做某事
_________________________轮到某人做某事了。
turn
turn on
turn off
turn up
turn down
turn to
take turns to do sth.
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
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19.______(adv.)向右边;恰好 (n.)右边;权利
(adj.)正确的;适当的;右边的
★___________向右转
_____________在右边
right
turn right
on the right
20._____(adv.)向左边 (n.)左边
★_________向左转
___________在左边
left
turn left
on the left
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21._________(n.)十字路口
★____________________在第一个十字路口
22.______________(n.)街区;街坊
crossing
at the first crossing
neighborhood
23._______(v.)花(时间、钱等)
→______(过去式/过去分词)
★________________________在某物上花费金钱/时间
________________________________花费金钱/时间做某事
spend
spent
spend+金钱/时间 + on sth.
spend+金钱/时间 +(in)doing sth.
24._________(n.)猴子
→_________(pl.)
monkey
monkeys
25._______(v.)爬
→________(n.)登山者;攀登者
★_________________________________爬山
climb
climber
climb a mountain/climb mountains
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26.______(n.)路
27.______(adv.)时常;常常
road
often
28.____(n.)空气
★_______乘飞机
air
by air
29._________(n.)阳光
sunshine
30._____(adj.)免费的;空闲的;自由的
→_______(adv.)自由地
★_________免费
free
freely
for free
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31.______(v.)享受;喜爱
→__________(adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的
★________________喜欢做某事
enjoy
enjoyable
enjoy doing sth.
32.______(adv.)容易地
easily
33._______(n.)钱
★__________________赚钱
____________省钱
money
earn/make money
save money
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短语归纳
动词短语
1.__________看起来像
2.________________________观看某人/某物正在做某事
look like
watch sb./sth. doing sth.
介词短语
3.________________在……和……之间
4.________紧挨着;靠近
between…and…
next to
形容词短语
5.____________离……远
be far from
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写作积累
地点介绍
1.我经常在公园锻炼,因为我喜爱清新的空气和阳光。
_______________________________________________________________
2.公园在超市对面,里面有各种各样的花。
________________________________________________________________
______________
3.在我们街区有个图书馆。那里很安静,我喜欢在那里读书。
________________________________________________________________
______________
I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.
The park is across from the supermarket and there are all kinds of flowers in it.
There is a library in our neighborhood. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
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核心词汇语境练
微语境基础练
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给的首字母或中文提示补全单词。
1.Turn right at the first c________, and you can find a restaurant on
your right.
2.The girl in the film t_______ sadness into strength and became a better
herself.
rossing
urned
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3.We mustn’t talk or speak loudly in public places, such as _________
(医院) and cinemas.
4.To be successful doesn’t come _____(容易地). You must work
hard to make it.
hospitals
easily
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.[2024成都B.一1改编]They enjoy _______(hike)up the mountains in
the free time.
2.Bikes can help people travel around _______(free)in cities without
pollution.
3.The spirit of these _________(climb)shows us that we should try
our best to achieve our dreams.
hiking
freely
climbers
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4.More attention should be ______(pay)to preventing our earth from
being polluted.
5.With the help of several __________(policeman), the lost wallet has
been returned to its owner.
paid
policemen
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语篇综合提升
Before the New Year last year, I thought I would do something nice
for the neighbors I know. Since I came to my new neighborhood, I have
enjoyed 1._________(meet)a few of my neighbors.
Among them, there was one friendly lady. I sometimes met her
2.___ front of my garden and she often gave me a sweet smile. However,
I didn’t know 3._______ house she lived in on this street. After
4.________(deal)with nine fruit baskets for other neighbors, I
decided 5._______(put)the last one near the house where I usually
met the lady.
meeting
in
which
dealing
to put
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My neighbors 6.______(true)loved the baskets. Then this
morning on my way to work, I noticed a thank-you card in my mailbox
outside. I opened it and 7._______(find)some words on it: “Thank
you for the lovely fruit basket you left for Richard Kelly. He passed
away 8.___ month ago and he always told me how nice it was that
someone remembered him in his time of illness.”
I have no idea who Richard Kelly 9._____(be). I had left that
nice lady's basket on Mr. Kelly’s house by accident. But I'm glad that
Richard 10.______(spend)his last days happily.
truly
found
a
was
spent
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