内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 3
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.______(n.)火车 (v.)训练;培训
→_________(n.)训练;培训
★__________________________________乘火车
train
training
by train/take a train/take the train
2._____(n.)公共汽车
→______(pl.)
★______________________________乘公共汽车
bus
buses
by bus/take a bus/take the bus
3.________(n.)地铁
★___________________________乘地铁
subway
by subway/take the subway
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4._____(v.)骑 (n.)旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施
→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
★_______________捎某人一程
ride
rode
ridden
riding
give sb. a ride
5._____(n.)自行车
★____________骑自行车
bike
ride a bike
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6.数词
基数词 序数词
sixty六十 ________第六十
seventy七十 __________第七十
eighty八十 _________第八十
ninety 九十 _________第九十
hundred一百 ___________第一百
【注意:____________成百上千的】
sixtieth
seventieth
eightieth
ninetieth
hundredth
hundreds of
7.________(n.)分钟
minute
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8.____(adv.& adj.)远;远的
→_______________(比较级)更远;更远的
→________________(最高级)最远;最远的
★_______________离……远
_________多远(提问距离)
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
(be)far from
How far
9.___________________(abbr. km)(n.)千米;公里
10._____(adj.)新的;刚出现的
kilometer/kilometre
new
11.______(adj.)每一;每个
★___________每天
every
every day
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12.____(prep.)(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
★__________________________骑自行车/乘小船/乘小汽车/坐飞机/乘船
by
by bike/boat/car/plane/ship
13.______(v.)开车;迫使
→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→_______(n.)司机
drive
drove
driven
driver
14.____(n.)小汽车;轿车
car
15._____(v.)居住;生活
→______(adj.)活着;有生气的
→______(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
live
alive
lively
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16._____(n.)车站;停止 (v.)停止;阻止
→________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(现在分词)
★_______________停止做某事(停止正在做的事)
_______________停下来去做另一件事
__________________________阻止某人做某事
stop
stopped
stopping
stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
stop sb.(from)doing sth.
17.______(v.)横过;越过
→_________(n.)十字路口
→_______(prep.)过;穿过
cross
crossing
across
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18.______(n.)河;江
river
19._______(adj.& pron.)许多(修饰可数名词复数)
→______(比较级)更多
→______(最高级)最多
many
more
most
20._______(n.)村庄;村镇
21.________(n.)村民
village
villager
22._________(prep.)介于……之间
★________________在……和……之间
between
between…and…
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23._______(n.)桥
24.______(n.)小船
25._________(n.)索道
bridge
boat
ropeway
26._____(n.)年;岁
★数字+year(s)+old ……岁(如:____________两岁)
year
2 years old
27._______(adj.)害怕;畏惧
★________________________害怕某物/做某事
____________________不敢做某事
afraid
be afraid of(doing)sth.
be afraid to do sth.
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28._____(prep.)像;怎么样 (v.)喜欢;喜爱
★_______________________某人/某物是什么样的?
________________________喜欢做某事
like
What be sb./sth. like?
like doing/like to do sth.
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29.______(v.)离开;留下 (n.) 假期;休假
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
★__________启程去……
__________忽略;不提及
_______________让某人单独待一会儿
________________留言
______________________请一周假
leave
left
leaving
leave for
leave out
leave sb. alone
leave a message
ask for a week’s leave
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30._______(n.)梦想;睡梦 (v.)做梦
→________________(过去式)
→________________(过去分词)
★_________________________梦想做某事
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
dream of/about doing sth.
31._____(adj.)真的;符合事实的
→______(adv.)真正;确实
→______(n.)实情;事实
★___________实现;成为现实
true
truly
truth
come true
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短语归纳
动词短语
1._______到达
2._________认为;想起
3._______________过河;渡江
get to
think of
cross the river
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核心词汇语境练
微语境基础练
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给的首字母或中文提示补全单词。
1.Don't be afraid of m_______ mistakes, because they are chances for
learning and growth.
2.[2024乐山76题]Today, many young Chinese people have a big _______
(梦想)and are serving the country in many ways.
3.There are so many people at the ______(火车)station. It is always
crowded.
aking
dream
train
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Little Larry gave his father a big hug before he _____(leave)home.
2.As a _______(drive), you should know how to give first aid in
case of an accident.
3.The higher you stand, the _______(far)you can see.
4.The young are often compared to the rising sun because they are very
______(live)and active.
5.It is well worth the effort because the sunrise is ______(true)beautiful.
left
driver
farther
lively
truly
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语篇综合提升
Larry is a 12-year-old boy, and he disliked outdoor 1._________
(activity)before. He watched TV at home all day and he didn’t have
any friends.
However, he changed after Grandpa came to visit last summer.
Grandpa asked him 2.______(go)to the zoo by bike. Larry loved animals,
3._____ he couldn’t ride a bike. Grandpa decided to teach him in the
following days. On the 4._____(one)day, with Grandpa’s help,
activities
to go
but
first
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Larry got on his bike and could ride 5.____ a short time. He thought riding a
bike was easy. The next day, Grandpa asked him to ride the bike by 6.________
(he). Soon Larry fell off the bike. He 7.______ (ride)very carefully, but
he kept falling. Larry wanted to stop. Grandpa always stood next to him and
told him to have another try. An hour later, Larry was so excited to find he
could ride for a few 8._________(minute).
From then on, Larry enjoyed riding bikes. He 9.________(stop)
watching TV all day long. He also found 10.____ interesting way to
go to school.
for
himself
rode
minutes
stopped
an
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