七年级英语开学摸底考（上海专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

商学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 彼好卷，就用学易金卷 绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷（上海专用） 英语答题卡 （考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 标i记 ▣ 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-20小题，每小题1分；3445小题，每小题2分： 1AJIBIICJID] 6[AJIB]ICIID] 11AIBICIIDI 16.[AJIBIICIDIE] 2AJIBIICIID] 7AJIBJICIID] 12AJIBIICIIDI 17AJIBIICIDIEJ 3JAJIBIICJ[D] 8[AJIB]ICIID] 13[AJIBJIC][DI 18[AJ[BIICHDHE] 4AJIBIIC][D] JAJIBJICI[D] 14A][BI[C][D] 1A]IB]ICHDIE] 51AJIBIIC][D] 10[AJIBIC]IDI 151AIIBI[CJID] 20.[AJIB]ICIDIE] 34AJIBIICJID] 39AJIBIICIID] 35[A]IBJICJID] 40.JAJIBIICJID] 36[A][BIICI[D] 41AJIBIICI[D] 37AJIBIIC]ID] 42[AJ[BJ[CIID] 38[AJ[BIICIID] 43.[AJIBI[CI[D] 44AlIBIICIID] 高学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 彼好卷，就用学易金卷 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） L.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一可（本大题共8题，共8分） 21 22 23. 24 25. 26 27. 28. V.(根据所给要求完成句子（本大趣共5题，每题2分，共10分） 29 30 31. 32 33 V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解 C,Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通 顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)14分) 45. 46. 47 48 49 50. 51. D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题(12分) 52. 53. 54 55 56. 57 L.Writing(作)（本大题共1题，共34分） A、翻译（每小题3分，共15分） 58. 59 60 61 62 B、书面表达（满分19分） 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ name is Jane. A．She B．Her C．My D．His 【答案】B 【详解】句意：穿红裙子的女孩是我的小妹妹。她的名字叫简。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她的；my我的；his他的。此处指“我妹妹的名字”，修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 2．—When do you usually practise singing? —We usually practise _______ Wednesday after class. A．in B．at C．for D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候练习唱歌？——我们通常在星期三课后练习。 考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；for+时间，表示长达多长时间；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天。on Wednesday“在星期三”，故选D。 3．—How about playing ________ chess this afternoon?   —Good idea. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午下棋怎么样？——好主意。 考查冠词。a一个，用在辅音音素开头名词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头名词前；the这个，特指；/不填。根据“How about playing...chess”可知，play chess“下棋”，play后跟棋类不加the。故选D。 4．The structure of the sentence “My father bought me a new book.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我父亲给我买了一本新书”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My father；谓语：bought；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：a new book。故选C。 5．_______ room is big and nice. They like it very much. A．Lisa’s and Jane’s B．Lisa and Jane’s C．Lisa’s and Jane D．Lisa and Jane 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉萨和简的房间又大又漂亮。她们非常喜欢它。 考查名词所有格。根据“room is big and nice”可知，该句主语为单数，即该房间是莉萨和简共同拥有的。两个名词并列时，在第二个名词后使用所有格表示两个名词共有，即Lisa and Jane’s。故选B。 6．—______ you swim? —Yes, I can. And I’m a good swimmer. A．Can B．May C．Need D．Must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗？——是的，我能。而且我游泳游得很好。 考查情景交际。Can能够；May可以；Need需要；Must必须。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，句首用助动词can，故选A。 7．—Tim, do you think time is money?   —Yes, but I think it is ________ money. A．more important than B．very important as C．the same as D．not important as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tim，你认为时间就是金钱吗？——是的，但是我认为它比金钱更重要。 考查比较级。more important than比……更重要；very important as与……重要；the same as与……一样；not important as不及……重要。根据“but I think it is…money.”可知，表达的是金钱和时间之间的比较，且时间比金钱更重要。两者之间进行比较用含有than的比较级，故选A。 8．—I don’t like vegetables. I ________ eat them. —But vegetables are really good for your health. You should often eat them. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蔬菜。——我很少吃它们。——但它们对你有好处。你应该经常吃它们。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知，不喜欢蔬菜，所以很少吃，故选A。 9．I don’t like this dress. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件连衣裙。请再给我看一件。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词复数；another泛指三者及以上中的另一个；the other两者中另一个；the others其他所有的人或物。此处指很多裙子中的另外一件，表泛指，用another。故选B。 10．—________ is Jan’s house so special? —Because it looks like a football. A．What B．Where C．How D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么简的家这么特别？——因为它看起来像个足球。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。由“Because it looks like a football”可知，上句应是问原因。故选D。 11．—Mum, there is little fruit in the fridge. Can you buy some? —Sure, no problem. I ________ some on my way home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里几乎没有水果了。你能买一些吗？——当然，没问题。我会在回家的路上买一些。 考查动词的时态。根据“Can you buy some？”以及“on my way home. ”可知，买的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。 12．—Would you like some coffee? —Sorry, I prefer ________ a cup of tea. A．drink B．drinks C．to drink D．drinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要咖啡吗？——对不起，我更喜欢喝茶。 考查非谓语动词的用法。prefer to do sth是固定结构，意为“更喜欢做某事”。故选C。 13．There ________ a lot of beef and some potatoes on the table in the kitchen. They are materials for your lunch. A．are B．is C．have D．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和一些土豆。它们是你午餐的材料。 考查there be句型。there be句型中，be动词的使用符合就近原则，be动词的单复数形式应与其最近的主语一致，根据“They are materials for your lunch.”可知此处表示肯定含义，因此需要与最近的名词“beef”搭配使用is，故选B。 14．I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天看了电影《山上的邮递员》。 考查动词时态。根据标志词“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 15．Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years. A．joined；have joined B．has joined；has joined C．joined；has been in D．has joined；has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。彼得已经在这个俱乐部待了近两年。 考查动词时态。根据“two years ago”可知，第一个句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined，排除BD项；由于“for almost two years”是一段时间，第二个句子描述的是Peter从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的状态，所以应用现在完成时，谓语动词应用延续性动词，join“加入”是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，be in“处于……之中”表示一种状态，可以和一段时间连用，主语Peter 是第三人称单数，因此用has been in。故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．decided        B．dreamed of       C． give up       D．kept       E. disappointment When Jennifer was a teenager, she 16 becoming a dancer. But when she first started learning to dance, she was always criticized by her teachers for not dancing well, and she secretly cried many times. Eventually she 17 to talk to her mom about it, and her mom encouraged her not to 18 and that 19 can sometimes lead to growth. So she followed her mom’s advice and 20 on practicing. No matter what difficulties she encountered, she responded with tenacity (坚韧), and eventually she won everyone’s recognition with her wonderful dance. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍詹妮弗在妈妈的鼓励和建议下，凭着坚韧的毅力和出色的舞蹈赢得了所有人的认可。 16．句意：詹妮弗十几岁的时候，她梦想成为一名舞蹈家。根据空后的“becoming a dancer”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指詹妮弗的梦想，dreamed of“梦想”符合。故填B。 17．句意：最终，她决定和妈妈谈谈这件事，妈妈鼓励她不要放弃，这种失望有时会带来成长。根据“to talk to her mom about it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指詹妮弗的做出的决定，decided“决定”符合。故填A。 18．句意：最终，她决定和妈妈谈谈这件事，妈妈鼓励她不要放弃，这种失望有时会带来成长。根据“encouraged”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励她不要放弃，give up“放弃”符合。故填C。 19．句意：最终，她决定和妈妈谈谈这件事，妈妈鼓励她不要放弃，这种失望有时会带来成长。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处为主语，disappointment“失望”符合。故填E。 20．句意：所以她听从了妈妈的建议，继续练习。根据下文“No matter what difficulties she encountered, she responded with tenacity (坚韧), and eventually she won everyone’s recognition with her wonderful dance.”并结合备选词汇可知，詹妮弗并没有放弃练习，kept on“继续”符合。故填D。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．We will have to wear spacesuit to help us (breath). 【答案】breathe/to breathe 【详解】句意：我们将不得不穿宇航服来帮助我们呼吸。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮某人做某事”，动词短语，breathe意为“呼吸”，此处用动词原形或不定式。故填(to) breathe。 22．We read an book about the adventures of a pirate (海盗). (interest) 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我们读了一本关于海盗冒险的有趣的书。根据“an ... book”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词。“interest”为兴趣，名词，其形容词形式为interesting，“有趣的”，修饰事物。故填interesting。 23．You are getting fatter. You should eat meat and more vegetables. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：你变胖了。你应该少吃肉多吃蔬菜。根据上文“You are getting fatter”可知你变胖了，结合下文“more vegetables”可知建议“应该吃更多的蔬菜”，其中more为much的比较级，可推断应该“吃更少的肉”，所以应填little的比较级less，表示“更少的”。故填less。 24．The Amazon is the longest river in the world. shorter than the Nile. (two). 【答案】second 【详解】句意：亚马孙河是世界第二长河，比尼罗河短。根据“The Amazon is the...longest river in the world shorter than the Nile.”和提示词可知，该结构为序数词+最高级表示“第几最”，second“第二”。故填second。 25．So far, the police (conduct) an investigation (调查) into his death. 【答案】have conducted 【详解】句意：到目前为止，警方已经对他的死因进行了调查。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“the police”是集合名词，为第三人称复数，助动词应用have，动词conduct的过去分词为conducted。故填have conducted。 26．When I’m free, I’d like to different wonderful cities. (exploration) 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：当我有空的时候，我想探索不同的美妙城市。would like to do sth“想做某事”，空处应填动词原形，exploration的动词形式是explore“探索”。故填explore。 27．This ring is in my (cousin) room. 【答案】cousin’s 【详解】句意：这个戒指在我堂兄弟的房间里。此处需用cousin的所有格形式修饰空后的名词room，故填cousin’s。 28．It’s fun to explore interesting of English through reading English magazines. (use) 【答案】usages 【详解】句意：通过阅读英语杂志来探索有趣的英语用法是很有趣的。根据“explore interesting...of English”可知，此处表示探索有趣的英语用法，应用use“使用”的名词usage“用法”，可数名词，用复数形式表泛指，故填usages。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．Mr. Wang has already visited the Louvre Museum. (改为否定句) Mr. Wang visited the Louvre Museum . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：王先生已经参观了卢浮宫博物馆。already“已经”，用于肯定句，not...yet表示“还没”。原句是现在完成时，其否定句直接在has后加not。故填hasn’t；yet。 30．The students of Class 4 will visit the Tower of London this winter holiday. (改为一般疑问句) the students of Class 4 the Tower of London this winter holiday? 【答案】 Will visit 【详解】句意：四班的学生将会在今年寒假参观伦敦塔。本题考查的是一般疑问句。原句中有助动词will，所以改成一般疑问句时，将will提前，填入第一个空，并且首字母大写；助动词后动词用原形，所以第二个空填visit。故填Will；visit。 31．It takes Amy four months to prepare for the mascot designing competition. (划线部分提问） does it take Amy to prepare for the mascot designing competition? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：艾米花了四个月的时间来为吉祥物设计比赛做准备。划线部分指一段时间，应用how long“多久”来提问。故填How；long。 32．With a common goal, we finally succeeded in finishing the task in time. (句意基本不变） With a common goal, we finally finish the task in time. 【答案】 managed to 【详解】句意：有了共同的目标，我们终于按时完成了任务。表示“设法完成了某事”可用结构manage to do sth.，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填managed；to。 33．pick up, at people’s homes, lunch boxes, in the morning, dabbawalas (连词成句) . 【答案】Dabbawalas pick up lunch boxes at people’s homes in the morning 【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句是陈述句。主语是dabbawalas，句首首字母大写；谓语是pick up；宾语是lunch boxes；地点状语是at people’s homes；时间状语是in the morning。故填Dabbawalas pick up lunch boxes at people’s homes in the morning“送饭工在早上从人们的家里收集午餐盒”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) How do you like the movie Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》)? Let’s meet some of the characters (角色) in it. Name: Judy Hopps Animal type (类型): North American rabbit Sex (性别): female（雌性的) Weight: 1 kg Favorite food: carrots Identity (身份): a police officer Interesting fact (事实): A female rabbit can have about fifty baby rabbits every year. So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters. Name: Nick Wilde Animal type: North American red fox Sex: male Weight: 7 kg Favorite food: mice Identity: a con artist (骗子) Interesting fact: Red foxes are good at swimming and climbing trees. Name: Flash Animal type: South American sloth (树懒) Sex: male Weight: 6 kg Favorite food: leaves Identity: an officer at the DMV (车管局) Interesting fact: It takes a sloth a month to move two kilometers. But it is good at swimming. 34．We can know Judy ________. A．has fifty baby rabbits B．weight 2 kg C．has many brothers and sisters D．is from South America 35．Nick likes eating ________ best. A．fruit B．carrots C．leaves D．mice 36．It’s clear that Flash ________ A．moves very slowly B．works very hard C．comes from North America D．likes climbing trees 37．Nick and Flash ________. ①are of the same weight    ②are both good at swimming ③act as con artists in the movie    ④are male A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 38．From the material above, we can learn the three ________. A．are from the same place B．do sports often C．like their jobs a lot D．are characters in Zootopia 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D 【导语】本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城》的四个角色。 34．细节理解题。根据“So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters.”可知，Judy有很多兄弟姐妹。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Name: Nick Wilde”和“Favorite food: mice”可知，Nick最喜欢的食物是老鼠。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“It takes a sloth a month to move two kilometers.”可知，树懒移动两公里需要一个月，可推断它动作很慢。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据有关Nick和Flash的介绍“Sex: male”可知，他们都是雄性。根据“Red foxes are good at swimming”和“But it is good at swimming.”可知，Nick和Flash都擅长游泳。故选C。 38．细节理解题。通读全文，结合第一段“Let’s meet some of the characters (角色) in it.”可知，本文介绍的是电影《疯狂动物城》中的三个角色。故选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Most jobs in the world are kind of boring. But do you know there is something different. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most 39 jobs on the planet where work seems more like play. ● Wildlife Photographer 40 a wildlife photographer, you can work close nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful. ● Island Caretaker What can be a better job than living and having a good time on a nice island? This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in the sea, 41 , writing blogs to protect the area. ● Bed Tester In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get paid to do so. All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your 42 . ● Astronaut This is possibly the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under one’s feet or eating breakfast 43 floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astronauts’ basic work.   ● Video Game Designer Playing video games is interesting, but 44 games with your own brain can be even more exciting. The happiness of playing with one’s imagination and the high pay makes the job attractive. 39．A．dangerous B．important C．interesting D．hopeful 40．A．As B．Like C．Instead of D．After all 41．A．in the past B．at the same time C．in the future D．in a minute 42．A．experience B．preparation C．difficulty D．dream 43．A．after B．while C．before D．until 44．A．watching B．discussing C．creating D．explaining 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最有趣的五种职业。 39．句意：现在，让我们来看看这个星球上一些最有趣的工作，在这些工作中，工作更像是娱乐。 dangerous危险的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；hopeful有希望的。根据“where work seems more like play”可知，指的是有趣的工作。故选C。 40．句意：作为一名野生动物摄影师，你可以近距离接触大自然和野生动物，拍摄可爱的野生动物照片，捕捉那些使大自然看起来极其美丽的迷人瞬间。 As作为；Like像；Instead of代替；After all毕竟。根据“a wildlife photographer”可知，此处指的是作为一名野生动物摄影师。故选A。 41．句意：这份工作包括在海里游泳、探索和放松，同时写博客来保护该地区。 in the past在过去；at the same time同时；in the future在未来；in a minute立刻。根据“This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in the sea, ..., writing blogs to protect the area.”可知，此处指的是同时做的事情。故选B。 42．句意：你所需要做的就是睡在豪华床上几个小时，并写博客分享你的体验。 experience体验；preparation准备；difficulty困难；dream梦想。根据“All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your”可知，分享的是在豪华床上睡觉的体验。故选A。 43．句意：在空中行走，脚下没有地面，或者在房间里漂浮着吃早餐，这是值得冒险的事情，并且这是宇航员的基本工作。 after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“eating breakfast ... floating around a room”可知，是在房间里漂浮时吃早餐。故选B。 44．句意：玩电子游戏很有趣，但是用自己的大脑创造游戏可能更令人兴奋。 watching观看；discussing讨论；creating创造；explaining解释。根据“games with your own brain can be even more exciting”可知，是用自己的大脑创造游戏。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) One bright and sunny morning, Anna and her friends decided to go on an adventure. They explored the woods l 45 near their neighborhood. They were excited because they had heard interesting stories about this place. The total number of friends in the group was five, and they promised each other to stick together (团结一致) no matter what happened. As they entered the woods, the air felt fresh, and they loved b 46 in the cool air. The trees were tall, and some parts of the ground were covered with leaves. They walked slowly, talking and laughing, enjoying the beauty of nature (大自然). After a while, they felt a little t 47 and decided to take a break. They found a small f 48 pond. Even though it was sunny, the pond was still covered with ice. It looked like a magical m 49 reflecting (照出) the trees and the sky. While resting, they s 50 snacks and told each other stories. Anna remembered her promise to her little brother to bring him something from the woods, so she picked up some pinecones (松果) to take back home.     As the s 51 began to set, they knew it was time to leave. They carefully retraced (原路返回) their steps, making sure to stay on the path. It was a wonderful (极好的) day, and they promised to return to the woods someday soon. 【答案】45．(l)ying 46．(b)reathing 47．(t)ired 48．(f)rozen 49．(m)irror 50．(s)hared 51．(s)un 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个早晨，安娜和她的五个朋友去附近的树林探险的经历，包括他们在树林中的感受、所见到的景象、休息时的活动以及最后太阳开始落山时离开的情况。 45．句意：他们探索了位于他们社区附近的树林。由“near their neighborhood”和所给首字母可知，森林位于小区附近，lie“位于”，此处应用现在分词作后置定语。故填(l)ying。 46．句意：当他们进入树林时，空气感觉很清新，他们喜欢凉爽的空气中呼吸。由“in the cool air”和所给首字母可知，此空填“breathe”表示“呼吸”，由“loved”可知，其后接动名词。故填(b)reathing。 47．句意：过了一会儿，他们感到有点累，决定休息一下。由“decided to take a break.”可知，他们休息表明累了，结合所给首字母可知，此空填“tired”，表示“累的”。故填(t)ired。 48．句意：他们发现了一个小的冰冻的池塘。由下文“the pond was still covered with ice.”可知，池塘上结冰了，结合所给首字母可知，此空填“frozen”，表示“冻结的”，形容词，修饰“pond”。故填(f)rozen。 49．句意：它看起来像一个神奇的镜子，映照着树木和天空。由“reflecting (照出) the trees and the sky.”和所给首字母可知，此空填“mirror”，表示“镜子”；由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填(m)irror。 50．句意：在休息时，他们分享零食并互相讲故事。由“snacks and told each other stories”和所给首字母可知，此空填“share”，表示“分享”；由“and told”可知，时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式。故填(s)hared。 51．句意：当太阳开始下山时，他们知道是时候离开了。由“began to set”和所给首字母可知，此空填“sun”，表示“太阳”，他们离开是因为太阳下山。故填(s)un。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分) Sora is a new tool from OpenAI that can make videos from words you write. Named after the Japanese word for “sky”, Sora has the ability to understand prompts (提示词) describing different styles, imaginative or realistic elements and bring them to life in video form. It’s like magic for making stories you think of become real videos. It may help a lot in life. In education, teachers can use it to help students see and understand lessons better. If you make things for WeChat, Sora can help you make cool videos without needing lots of equipment or editing. People who make ads can use Sora to make good ones quickly and without spending a lot of money. Designers can also use it to show what their new products might look like before they are made. Sora can even help make fake (假的) videos for computers to learn from, which is useful for making machines smarter. OpenAI is being careful with Sora. They want to make sure it’s used for good things and not to trick people with fake videos. Everyone is waiting to see how Sora will change the way we make and watch videos. 52．What is the main ability of Sora? 53．Where does Sora get its name? 54．How many uses of Sora are introduced in this article? 55．How is Sora useful for teachers? 56．Why should computers learn from fake videos made by Sora? 57．Would you like to use Sora in the future? Why or why not? (List 2 reasons) 【答案】52．Sora’s main ability is to create videos from written words. 53．Sora gets its name from the Japanese word for “sky”. 54．Five uses of Sora are introduced. 55．Sora is useful for teachers by helping students see and understand lessons better. 56．Computers should learn from fake videos made by Sora to become smarter. 57．Yes, I would like to use Sora in the future. Because it can simplify video creation without needing extensive equipment, and it can aid in education by providing visual aids for better understanding. 【导语】本文介绍了OpenAI开发的新工具Sora，其主要功能是将文字描述转化为视频。 52．根据“Sora is a new tool from OpenAI that can make videos from words you write.”可知，Sora是OpenAI的一款新工具，它可以根据你写的文字制作视频。故填Sora’s main ability is to create videos from written words. 53．根据“Named after the Japanese word for ‘sky’”可知，Sora以日语中的“天空”一词命名，故填Sora gets its name from the Japanese word for “sky”. 54．根据第二段内容可知，介绍了Sora的五种用途，故填Five uses of Sora are introduced. 55．根据“In education, teachers can use it to help students see and understand lessons better.”可知，在教育中，教师可以用它来帮助学生更好地看和理解课程。故填Sora is useful for teachers by helping students see and understand lessons better. 56．根据“Sora can even help make fake (假的) videos for computers to learn from, which is useful for making machines smarter.”可知，Sora甚至可以帮助制作假视频供计算机学习，这对使机器更智能很有用。故填Computers should learn from fake videos made by Sora to become smarter. 57．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I would like to use Sora in the future. Because it can simplify video creation without needing extensive equipment, and it can aid in education by providing visual aids for better understanding. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共34分) A、翻译（每小题3分，共15分） 58．不仅仅只有上海和伦敦是沿河而建的城市。 【答案】Shanghai and London are not the only cities built along rivers. 【详解】上海和伦敦：Shanghai and London，作主语，谓语动词用are；不仅仅只有：not the only；城市：cities；沿河而建：built along rivers，built是过去分词作定语。故填Shanghai and London are not the only cities built along rivers. 59．这部电影让较年幼的孩子们对中国传统文化有了丰富的体验，使他们为中国的卡通片感到骄傲。(汉译英) 【答案】This movie gives younger children a rich experience of traditional Chinese culture and makes them proud of Chinese cartoons. 【详解】分析句子可知，此处描述的事实，用一般现在时，此句用连词and连接两个简单句。这部电影：this movie，第三人称单数作主语，位于句首，this首字母大写；让某人有了丰富的体验：give sb. a rich experience of，give是谓语动词，用三单形式的gives；年幼的孩子们：younger children；中国传统文化：traditional Chinese culture；使某人……：make sb.+形容词，make与give是并列谓语，也用三单形式的makes；他们：them，宾格，作宾语；为……感到骄傲：proud of sth.；中国的卡通片：Chinese cartoons。故填This movie gives younger children a rich experience of traditional Chinese culture and makes them proud of Chinese cartoons. 60．我希望床能在音乐播放时摇晃我入睡，智能厨房还能同时为我准备早餐。（汉译英） 【答案】I want the bed to rock me to sleep as music plays and the smart kitchen prepares breakfast for me at the same time. 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；想要某物做某事：want sth. to do sth.；床：the bed；摇晃我入睡：rock me to sleep；当：as；音乐：music，谓语动词用单三plays“演奏”；智能厨房：the smart kitchen，谓语动词用单三；为我准备早餐：prepare breakfast for me；同时：at the same time。故填I want the bed to rock me to sleep as music plays and the smart kitchen prepares breakfast for me at the same time. 61．你们学校多久举办一次野外考察？ 【答案】How often does your school have a field trip? 【详解】此处询问频率，用how often“多长时间一次”提问，句首首字母大写；your school“你们学校”；have a field trip“进行一次野外考察”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处应借助助动词does构成特殊疑问句，放置疑问词后。故填How often does your school have a field trip? 62．医生们千方百计想使他活下来。(try, keep…alive) 【答案】Doctors tried everything to keep him alive. 【详解】医生们：doctors，位于句首首字母大写；千方百计想：tried everything to，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式；使他活下来：keep him alive，前有不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形keep，位于动词后应用人称代词宾格him。故填Doctors tried everything to keep him alive. B、书面表达（满分19分） 63．Write at least 60 words about the topic “My dream smart home study”（请以“我梦想中的智能书房”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） Suggested questions: 1. How is your home study? 2. What smart devices do you think should be included in the study? 3. What smart devices do you like most? Why? (List at least two reasons.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My dream smart home study My dream smart study is a very large room. It has a smart computer in it. That’s my favorite, too. Because I can read all kinds of books in the world through it. It also serves to provide the latest news. It can play music, maybe let me read while listening to my favorite music. There should also be a big bed in my study where I can lie down and rest when I’m tired. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。本文是关于我梦想中的智能书房，首先给到主题和概述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“内部物件、原因、最喜爱的设备和原因”等具体阐述。 [亮点词汇] ①my favorite我最爱的东西 ②all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①It can play music, maybe let me read while listening to my favorite music.（while引导的时间状语从句） ②There should also be a big bed in my study where I can lie down and rest when I’m tired.（where引导的定语从句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷（上海专用） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D D C B A A A B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 34 35 36 37 38 答案 C C B C C C D A C D 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 C A B A B C 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．D 21．breathe/to breathe 22．interesting 23．less 24．second 25．have conducted 26．explore 27．cousin’s 28．usages 29． hasn’t yet 30． Will visit 31． How long 32． managed to 33．Dabbawalas pick up lunch boxes at people’s homes in the morning 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．(l)ying 46．(b)reathing 47．(t)ired 48．(f)rozen 49．(m)irror 50．(s)hared 51．(s)un 52．Sora’s main ability is to create videos from written words. 53．Sora gets its name from the Japanese word for “sky”. 54．Five uses of Sora are introduced. 55．Sora is useful for teachers by helping students see and understand lessons better. 56．Computers should learn from fake videos made by Sora to become smarter. 57．Yes, I would like to use Sora in the future. Because it can simplify video creation without needing extensive equipment, and it can aid in education by providing visual aids for better understanding. 58．Shanghai and London are not the only cities built along rivers. 59．This movie gives younger children a rich experience of traditional Chinese culture and makes them proud of Chinese cartoons. 60．I want the bed to rock me to sleep as music plays and the smart kitchen prepares breakfast for me at the same time. 61．How often does your school have a field trip? 62．Doctors tried everything to keep him alive. 63．例文： My dream smart home study My dream smart study is a very large room. It has a smart computer in it. That’s my favorite, too. Because I can read all kinds of books in the world through it. It also serves to provide the latest news. It can play music, maybe let me read while listening to my favorite music. There should also be a big bed in my study where I can lie down and rest when I’m tired. 2 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$西学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷（上海专用) 英语答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 ▣ 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-20小题，每小题1分：34-45小题，每小题2分： LAIIBIICIIDI 61AlIBIICIIDI 11AIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIDIEI 2.1AJIBIICIIDI 7.A11B11C11D1 12.1AJIBIICIIDI 171AIIBIICIDIEI 3.1AIIBIICIID] 81AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 181AIIBIICIIDIEI 4.JAIIBIICIIDI 9.JAIIBIICIIDI 14.JA1IBIICIIDI 19.JAJIBIICHDIEI 5.JAIIBIICIIDI 10.JAJIBIICIIDI 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 20.1AIIBIICIDIEI 34.AIIBIICIIDI 391A1IBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIID] 36.JAIIBIICIID] 41JAIIBIICIIDI 37.AIIBIICIIDI 42.JAIIBIICIIDI 381AIIBIICIIDI 43.1A]IBIICIIDI 44.A11B11C1ID1 英语第1《共2 西学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） Ⅲ（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 21. 22. 23. 24 25. 26. 27 28. V.(根据所给要求完成句子)（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） 29 30 31. 32. 33 V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解) C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通 顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)14分) 45. 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 51. D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分) 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. I.Writing(作文)（本大题共1题，共34分） A、翻译（每小题3分，共15分） 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. B、书面表达（满分19分） 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ name is Jane. A．She B．Her C．My D．His 2．—When do you usually practise singing? —We usually practise _______ Wednesday after class. A．in B．at C．for D．on 3．—How about playing ________ chess this afternoon?   —Good idea. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．The structure of the sentence “My father bought me a new book.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V 5．_______ room is big and nice. They like it very much. A．Lisa’s and Jane’s B．Lisa and Jane’s C．Lisa’s and Jane D．Lisa and Jane 6．—______ you swim? —Yes, I can. And I’m a good swimmer. A．Can B．May C．Need D．Must 7．—Tim, do you think time is money?   —Yes, but I think it is ________ money. A．more important than B．very important as C．the same as D．not important as 8．—I don’t like vegetables. I ________ eat them. —But vegetables are really good for your health. You should often eat them. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 9．I don’t like this dress. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 10．—________ is Jan’s house so special? —Because it looks like a football. A．What B．Where C．How D．Why 11．—Mum, there is little fruit in the fridge. Can you buy some? —Sure, no problem. I ________ some on my way home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 12．—Would you like some coffee? —Sorry, I prefer ________ a cup of tea. A．drink B．drinks C．to drink D．drinking 13．There ________ a lot of beef and some potatoes on the table in the kitchen. They are materials for your lunch. A．are B．is C．have D．isn’t 14．I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 15．Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years. A．joined；have joined B．has joined；has joined C．joined；has been in D．has joined；has been in II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．decided        B．dreamed of       C． give up       D．kept       E. disappointment When Jennifer was a teenager, she 16 becoming a dancer. But when she first started learning to dance, she was always criticized by her teachers for not dancing well, and she secretly cried many times. Eventually she 17 to talk to her mom about it, and her mom encouraged her not to 18 and that 19 can sometimes lead to growth. So she followed her mom’s advice and 20 on practicing. No matter what difficulties she encountered, she responded with tenacity (坚韧), and eventually she won everyone’s recognition with her wonderful dance. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．We will have to wear spacesuit to help us (breath). 22．We read an book about the adventures of a pirate (海盗). (interest) 23．You are getting fatter. You should eat meat and more vegetables. (little) 24．The Amazon is the longest river in the world. shorter than the Nile. (two). 25．So far, the police (conduct) an investigation (调查) into his death. 26．When I’m free, I’d like to different wonderful cities. (exploration) 27．This ring is in my (cousin) room. 28．It’s fun to explore interesting of English through reading English magazines. (use) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．Mr. Wang has already visited the Louvre Museum. (改为否定句) Mr. Wang visited the Louvre Museum . 30．The students of Class 4 will visit the Tower of London this winter holiday. (改为一般疑问句) the students of Class 4 the Tower of London this winter holiday? 31．It takes Amy four months to prepare for the mascot designing competition. (划线部分提问） does it take Amy to prepare for the mascot designing competition? 32．With a common goal, we finally succeeded in finishing the task in time. (句意基本不变） With a common goal, we finally finish the task in time. 33．pick up, at people’s homes, lunch boxes, in the morning, dabbawalas (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) How do you like the movie Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》)? Let’s meet some of the characters (角色) in it. Name: Judy Hopps Animal type (类型): North American rabbit Sex (性别): female（雌性的) Weight: 1 kg Favorite food: carrots Identity (身份): a police officer Interesting fact (事实): A female rabbit can have about fifty baby rabbits every year. So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters. Name: Nick Wilde Animal type: North American red fox Sex: male Weight: 7 kg Favorite food: mice Identity: a con artist (骗子) Interesting fact: Red foxes are good at swimming and climbing trees. Name: Flash Animal type: South American sloth (树懒) Sex: male Weight: 6 kg Favorite food: leaves Identity: an officer at the DMV (车管局) Interesting fact: It takes a sloth a month to move two kilometers. But it is good at swimming. 34．We can know Judy ________. A．has fifty baby rabbits B．weight 2 kg C．has many brothers and sisters D．is from South America 35．Nick likes eating ________ best. A．fruit B．carrots C．leaves D．mice 36．It’s clear that Flash ________ A．moves very slowly B．works very hard C．comes from North America D．likes climbing trees 37．Nick and Flash ________. ①are of the same weight    ②are both good at swimming ③act as con artists in the movie    ④are male A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 38．From the material above, we can learn the three ________. A．are from the same place B．do sports often C．like their jobs a lot D．are characters in Zootopia B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Most jobs in the world are kind of boring. But do you know there is something different. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most 39 jobs on the planet where work seems more like play. ● Wildlife Photographer 40 a wildlife photographer, you can work close nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful. ● Island Caretaker What can be a better job than living and having a good time on a nice island? This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in the sea, 41 , writing blogs to protect the area. ● Bed Tester In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get paid to do so. All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your 42 . ● Astronaut This is possibly the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under one’s feet or eating breakfast 43 floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astronauts’ basic work.   ● Video Game Designer Playing video games is interesting, but 44 games with your own brain can be even more exciting. The happiness of playing with one’s imagination and the high pay makes the job attractive. 39．A．dangerous B．important C．interesting D．hopeful 40．A．As B．Like C．Instead of D．After all 41．A．in the past B．at the same time C．in the future D．in a minute 42．A．experience B．preparation C．difficulty D．dream 43．A．after B．while C．before D．until 44．A．watching B．discussing C．creating D．explaining C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) One bright and sunny morning, Anna and her friends decided to go on an adventure. They explored the woods l 45 near their neighborhood. They were excited because they had heard interesting stories about this place. The total number of friends in the group was five, and they promised each other to stick together (团结一致) no matter what happened. As they entered the woods, the air felt fresh, and they loved b 46 in the cool air. The trees were tall, and some parts of the ground were covered with leaves. They walked slowly, talking and laughing, enjoying the beauty of nature (大自然). After a while, they felt a little t 47 and decided to take a break. They found a small f 48 pond. Even though it was sunny, the pond was still covered with ice. It looked like a magical m 49 reflecting (照出) the trees and the sky. While resting, they s 50 snacks and told each other stories. Anna remembered her promise to her little brother to bring him something from the woods, so she picked up some pinecones (松果) to take back home.     As the s 51 began to set, they knew it was time to leave. They carefully retraced (原路返回) their steps, making sure to stay on the path. It was a wonderful (极好的) day, and they promised to return to the woods someday soon. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分) Sora is a new tool from OpenAI that can make videos from words you write. Named after the Japanese word for “sky”, Sora has the ability to understand prompts (提示词) describing different styles, imaginative or realistic elements and bring them to life in video form. It’s like magic for making stories you think of become real videos. It may help a lot in life. In education, teachers can use it to help students see and understand lessons better. If you make things for WeChat, Sora can help you make cool videos without needing lots of equipment or editing. People who make ads can use Sora to make good ones quickly and without spending a lot of money. Designers can also use it to show what their new products might look like before they are made. Sora can even help make fake (假的) videos for computers to learn from, which is useful for making machines smarter. OpenAI is being careful with Sora. They want to make sure it’s used for good things and not to trick people with fake videos. Everyone is waiting to see how Sora will change the way we make and watch videos. 52．What is the main ability of Sora? 53．Where does Sora get its name? 54．How many uses of Sora are introduced in this article? 55．How is Sora useful for teachers? 56．Why should computers learn from fake videos made by Sora? 57．Would you like to use Sora in the future? Why or why not? (List 2 reasons) Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共34分) A、翻译（每小题3分，共15分） 58．不仅仅只有上海和伦敦是沿河而建的城市。 59．这部电影让较年幼的孩子们对中国传统文化有了丰富的体验，使他们为中国的卡通片感到骄傲。(汉译英) 60．我希望床能在音乐播放时摇晃我入睡，智能厨房还能同时为我准备早餐。（汉译英） 61．你们学校多久举办一次野外考察？ 62．医生们千方百计想使他活下来。(try, keep…alive) B、书面表达（满分19分） 63．Write at least 60 words about the topic “My dream smart home study”（请以“我梦想中的智能书房”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） Suggested questions: 1. How is your home study? 2. What smart devices do you think should be included in the study? 3. What smart devices do you like most? Why? (List at least two reasons.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$