Unit5 Topic3 （练习卷） 英语仁爱科普版九年级下册

仁爱版九下Unit5 Topic3 练习卷 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．Not only Jean but also Tom is good at swimming.（改为同义句） Jean and Tom good at swimming. 【答案】 Both are 【详解】句意：不仅是Jean，Tom也擅长游泳。此句也可以表达为“Jean和Tom都擅长游泳”，both...and“两者都”，连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。故填Both；are。 2．The manager didn’t recognize the movie star. The shop assistant didn’t recognize the movie star, either. (保持句意基本不变) the manager the shop assistant recognized the movie star. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】句意：经理没认出那个电影明星。店员也没认出那个电影明星。此处考查neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，且句首首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。 3．Both the twins and their mother enjoy hiking in the countryside.（改为否定句） the twins nor their mother hiking in the countryside. 【答案】 Neither enjoys 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎和他们的母亲都喜欢在乡下徒步旅行。both...and两者都；neither...nor两者都不，连接两个并列主语，谓语动词采用“就近原则”，故填Neither；enjoys。 4．不仅这个古老的城市，而且这个乡村也值得游一游。 Not only the old city but also that country _ . 【答案】is worth visiting 【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，visit“游览”，可以作为动作也可以作为名词，此句是一般现在时，not only…but also连接并列主语时遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语country是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is worth visiting。 5．对他来说，在如此短的时间内完成这个任务是不可能的。 It is impossible for him this task in such a short time. 【答案】 to finish/complete 【详解】finish/complete“完成”，此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，故填to；finish/complete。 6．五一期间，宫崎骏导演的电影《哈尔的移动城堡》受到了观众的高度赞扬。 The film, Howl’s Moving Castle, directed by Miyazaki by the audience during the May Day holiday. 【答案】was highly praised 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“受到高度赞扬”，be highly praised by“受到高度赞扬”，根据“during the May Day holiday”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语The film是单数，be动词用was。故填was highly praised。 7．我父母和我对跳舞都不感兴趣。(完成译句) my parents I am interested in dancing. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“两者都不”对应的英文neither…nor…，用于两者之间的否定，句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Neither；nor。 8．人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。 Life is like a horse, and you ride it it rides you. 【答案】 either or 【详解】此处缺少“要么……要么……”的翻译，either...or...“要么……要么……”，故填either；or。 9．校园不仅是学习的地方，也是交朋友的地方。 A school is a place for learning, for making friends. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不仅……也是……”，其英文为not only...but also...，连接两个并列结构，故填not only；but also。 10．身体健康和心理健康都很重要。 mind health body health are very important. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处为both...and“两者都”，首句首字母需要大写。故填Both；and。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．Believe in yourself. A．Trust B．Respect C．Admire D．Support 【答案】A 【详解】句意：相信自己。 考查同义词。Trust信任； Respect尊重；Admire钦佩；Support支持。划线部分“Believe in”意为“信任”，与A选项意思一样。故选A。 （ ）2．________ wealth ________ power is what he needs. He only wants health and happiness. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：财富和权利都不是他需要的。他只想要健康和快乐。 考查连词短语辨析。Either...or...要么……要么……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Both...and...两者都。根据“He only wants health and happiness.”可知，财富和权利都不是他需要的，表示“两者都不”用Neither...nor...。故选B。 （ ）3．—Hi, Mr. Hayes! Is it your first time to take a plane? —Yes. And I find that the buildings ________ the plane look very small. A．across B．through C．below D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Hayes先生！这是你第一次坐飞机吗？——是的。我发现飞机下面的建筑看起来很小。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；through通过；below在……下面；behind在……的后面。根据语境可知，Hayes先生乘坐飞机，从飞机上往下看，看到飞机下面的建筑物很小，below“在……下面”符合语境。故选C。 （ ）4．—Which film do you like better, Article 20 or Boonie Bears? —Boonie Bears, of course. It’s rather interesting. _______ I ________ my brother likes it. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一部电影，《第二十条》还是《熊出没》？——当然是《熊出没》。它相当有趣。我和我弟弟都喜欢。 考查连词辨析。Not only…but also…不仅……而且……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and…既……又……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“It’s rather interesting.”可知此处表示两个人都喜欢，排除选项B和D；根据谓语动词“likes”可知谓语动词与“my brother”保持一致，因此应用“Not only…but also…”。故选A。 （ ）5．Whenever there’s an accident, we should remember ________ always comes first than anything else. A．prize B．dream C．life D. live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论何时发生意外，我们都应该记住，生命永远是第一位的。 考查名词辨析。prize奖品，奖项；dream梦想；life生命；live生活。根据“always comes first than anything else”可知，遇到危险时，生命是最重要的。故选C。 （ ）6．—Are there any new movies on at the cinema? —Yes. YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) and Pegasus 2 (《飞驰人生2》) are wonderful. You can choose ________ of them to see. A．all B．Either C．neither D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影院正在上映新电影吗？——是的。《热辣滚烫》和《飞驰人生2》都很棒。你可以选择其中一个来看。 考查代词辨析。all所有；either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不；根据“YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) and Pegesus 2 (《飞驰人生2》) are wonderful. You can choose...of them to see.”可知，是从两个中选择一个，故选B。 （ ）7．If you can ________ what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life is full of pleasure. A．count B．value C．regret D．fix 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你能珍惜你所拥有的，做一些事情来帮助别人，你会发现你的生活充满了乐趣。 考查动词辨析。count数数；value珍惜；regret后悔；fix修理。根据"what you have and do something to help others可知，此处指珍惜你所拥有的东西。故选B。 （ ）8． —Who can help me with English?   — ________ of us can help you. We are both from the USA． A．All B．Neither C．None D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁能帮我辅导英语？——我们俩都可以。我们俩都来自美国。 考查不定代词。all三者或以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据“We are both from the USA.”可知，此处范围是两者，排除选项A和C。根据句意可知我们两个任何一个都可以帮助，此处表示肯定，排除选项B。故选D。 （ ）9．—Where would you like to go, Shandong or Hainan? —________. I only want to go to Sichuan. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D. All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想去哪里，山东还是海南？——都不。我只想去四川。 考查代词辨析。Either（两者之中的）任意一个；Both（两者）都；Neither（两者中）无一个；All(三者及三者以上都)。根据“I only want to go to Sichuan.”可知，山东和海南这两个地方都不想去，指的是两者都不。故选C。 （ ）10．The thief ______ a house through the window but was caught at last. A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小偷从窗户闯进一所房子，但最后被抓住了。 考查动词短语。broke into闯入；broke in闯入；broke down消除、分解、打破；broke out爆发。结合句意此处应填“闯入”，break in是不及物动词短语，后不可直接跟宾语；break into是及物动词短语，后可接宾语。故选A。 3、 选词填空。 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．changed    B．by    C． after    D．new    E. future    F. although Cars changed the world, but this Chinese man spent over 40 years changing cars. Under his leadership, China’s electric car industry is growing rapidly. He is Chen Qingquan. He is known as the “father of electric cars in Asia”, and named “Asia’s best innovator (创新者)”. Chen Qingquan lived in Indonesia as a child. At that time, Chinese people lived a poor life. Chen realized that only 1 making his own country strong could the life of the Chinese people become better. In 1953, at the age of 16, Chen returned to China to study at a university. In the 1970s, 2 he developed China’s first linear motor (直线电机), he went to Hong Kong to care for his elderly parents. In the 1980s, Chen Qingquan made a prediction (预测) that electric cars would have a bright 3 through plenty of research, so he 4 the direction of his research. Chen Qingquan successfully connected many technologies to form a 5 subject. He also wrote a book that was studied by many college students. Chen Qingquan has won many international prizes. Now China has become an electric car kingdom, and his dream has come true. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“亚洲电动汽车之父”陈清泉的事迹。 1．句意：他认识到，只有使自己的国家强大起来，中国人民的生活才能变得更好。由“…making his own country strong”可知，此处缺少方式介词，选项B“通过”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：上世纪70年代，在他研制出中国第一台直线电机后，他去了香港照顾年迈的父母。由“…he developed China’s first linear motor”及备选词汇可知，是在研制出第一台直线电机之后去了香港，选项C“在……之后”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：20世纪80年代，陈清泉通过大量的研究，预测电动汽车将有一个光明的未来，因此他改变了研究方向。由“electric cars would have a bright…through plenty of research”可知，此处指预测电动汽车将有一个光明的未来，选项E“未来”符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：20世纪80年代，陈清泉通过大量的研究，预测电动汽车将有一个光明的未来，因此他改变了研究方向。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语，改变了研究方向，选项A“改变”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：陈清泉成功地将多项技术结合起来，形成了一门新的学科。由“Chen Qingquan successfully connected many technologies to form a…subject”可知，是形成了一门新学科，选项D“新的”符合语境。故选D。 4、 阅读理解 （A） The coming out of Kirin 9000S, a chip (芯片) designed by Huawei, greatly encourages all the Chinese people. It also reminds us of Huang Lingyi, a great woman recognized as the mother of Chinese chip. In 1936, Huang Lingyi was born in Nanning, Guangxi. Then came the War Against Japan. That was when she made up her mind to fight for China. In 1954, Huang entered Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Later on, she studied at Tsinghua University with excellent performances. After graduation, she started studying semiconductors (半导体) and built China’s first laboratory on it, although China was in a difficult time. In 1973, Huang started developing chips, and she was one of the main leaders of the national project. After ten years of hard work, they made great progress, moving China a big step closer to the world’s highest level. Her great work not only won her praise around the world, but also protected China’s information safety. Many foreign companies offered Huang high salaries (工资) to work for them, but she turned down the invitation and continued working on chip study. Following Huang, researchers developed chips. And this helped to break the control of American chips and put an end to a period of shameful history in China. Since 2018, her research has saved the country 2 trillion (万亿) yuan every year. The woman who is referred to as the “chip witch (女巫)” by Western newspaper, she said, “My greatest wish in my life is to crawl (爬) on the ground and end the shame on my country.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （ ）1．What did Huang Lingyi decide to do when she saw the War Against Japan? A．To fight for China. B．To leave China. C．To study at the university. （ ）2．How old was Huang Lingyi when she began developing chips? A．18. B．37. C．47. （ ）3．Many foreign companies offered Huang high salaries to work for them, but what did Huang do? A．She accepted the invitation and continued working on chip study. B．She got high salaries and worked for the foreign companies. C．She refused the invitation and continued working on chip study. （ ）4．W hat contributions (贡献) has Huang Lingyi made in the field of chips? ①Her work protected China’s information safety. ②She won praise around China. ③She helped to break the control of American chips. ④Her work has saved China 2 trillion yuan every year since 2018. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ （ ）5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Coming out of Kirin 9000S B．The Mother of Chinese Chip C．China’s First Lab on Semiconductors 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国芯片之母的黄令仪的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Then came the War Against Japan. That was when she made up her mind to fight for China.”可知当她看到抗日战争，她下定决心为中国而战。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 1936, Huang Lingyi was born”以及“In 1973, Huang started developing chips”可知她出生于1936年，在1973年她开始研究芯片，当时37岁。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many foreign companies offered Huang high salaries (工资) to work for them, but she turned down the invitation and continued working on chip study.”可知许多外国公司向黄开出高薪为他们工作，但她拒绝了邀请，继续从事芯片研究。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“but also protected China’s information safety”可知她的工作保护了中国的信息安全；根据“And this helped to break the control of American chips...Since 2018, her research has saved the country 2 trillion (万亿) yuan every year.”可知她帮助打破对美国芯片的控制，自2018年以来，她的研究为国家节省了2万亿美元。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国芯片之母的黄令仪的经历。故选B。 （B） ①Lam Hon-ming, a talented teacher at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is top in soybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam’s team has been working with scientists in Chinese mainland. He came across Zhang Guodong at a national soybean meeting, who is also excellent in agriculture (农业). Zhang is from Gansu, China. With the same interest, they decided to improve farmers’ lives. ②Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their living, mainly on rainfall. Because of this, many people live with poorness in the area. In 2016, they developed three new kinds of soybeans for salty land and dry weather of Northwest China. All the three kinds of soybeans were invented by the two scientists. ③As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common kinds of soybeans, local farmers never planted them, and it became a main problem for spread ing the three new soybean kinds. Lam and Zhang communicated with the farmers through different ways. ④By 2020, the planting area of the soybeans in Gansu had been more than 2.4 million square kilometers. The production of soybeans had reached 7.71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers’ income. Zhang said that Professor Lam’s work has cut the poorness down and improved agricultural research in Northwest China. “It is hard to keep doing agricultural research in poor areas. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the Northwest to do agricultural research so often.” he added. ⑤In the future, Lam will keep working with mainland scientists and lead more “Hong Kong power” into the development of the country’s northwest part. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。   （ ）6．What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1? A．They have been friends since 1998. B．They met by accident in Hong Kong. C．They are both interested in agriculture. D．They once studied in the same school. （ ）7．Why did many farmers live a poor life in Gansu? A．Because they planted common kinds of soybeans. B．Because they had less knowledge of agriculture. C．Because the scientists didn’t work together before. D．Because they depended mainly on rainfall for their living. （ ）8．What's the meaning of the underlined word “income” in the passage? A．The soybeans the farmers grow. B．The money the farmers make. C．The knowledge the farmers learn. D．The research the farmers make （ ）9．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （ ）10．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Poorness in Gansu is hard to cut. B．Three kinds of soybeans were developed. C．Farmers in Gansu never planted soybeans. D．Scientists from different areas work together in agriculture. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自香港中文大学的天才教师林鸿民和来自甘肃的科学家张国栋通力协作，改善了农民的生活。 6．细节理解题。根据“Lam Hon-ming, a talented teacher at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is top in soybean (大豆) research...who is also excellent in agriculture (农业). Zhang is from Gansu, China. With the same interest,”可知他们两个都对农业感兴趣。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their living, mainly on rainfall. Because of this, many people live with poorness in the area.”可知甘肃农民主要依靠天气为生，主要靠降雨，正因为如此，该地区许多人生活贫困。故选D。 8．词义猜测题。根据“The production of soybeans had reached 7.71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers’ income.”可知大豆产量达到771万公斤，为当地农民增收约3000万元，故此处划线部分意为“农民挣的钱”。故选B。 9．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段介绍了两位教授合作改善甘肃的农业发展；第五段进行总结。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了来自香港中文大学的天才教师林鸿民和来自甘肃的科学家张国栋通力协作，改善了农民的生活。故选D。 （C） ①Wang Zhenyi was not only a famous scientist but also a very strong and clever woman well known for her contributions in astronomy (天文学), mathematics, and poetry in the Qing dynasty. ②Wang Zhenyi was very fond of reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather had a deep love for reading and had a collection of over seventy-five bookshelves. Her father studied medical science and recorded his findings. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy, her grandmother was her teacher of poetry, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and mathematics. ③At the age of sixteen, Wang Zhenyi traveled south of the Yangtze river with her father, until she moved back to the capital. She was able to see places like Shaanxi, Hubei and Guangdong, opening her eyes and enriching her experiences. When she was eighteen, she made friends through her poetry and began focusing on her studies in astronomy and mathematics, most of which were self-taught. At age twenty-five she married Zhan Mei from Anhui. After her marriage, she became better known for her poetry and knowledge in mathematics and astronomy that she once taught some male students. ④Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi was very good in astronomy. Not only did she study the research of other astronomers, but she was able to find her own research. She could describe her views of celestial phenomena (天象). ⑤In the field of mathematics, Wang Zhenyi wrote an article called “The Explanation of the Pythagorean Theorem and Trigonometry,” 《勾股定理与三角法的解释》. Her studies were difficult and she once said, “There were times that I had to put down my pen and sighed (叹气). But I love the subject, I do not give up.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）11．What do you think of Wang Zhenyi according to Paragraph 1? A． She was brave. B．She was kind. C．She was young. D．She was excellent. （ ）12．What can you learn about Wang Zhenyi’s childhood? A．She was very interested in reading and was very smart. B．She had a large collection of books in her own library. C．She always traveled in different places with her family. D．She studied astronomy, mathematics and poetry at school. （ ）13．How did Wang Zhenyi receive her education according to the text? A．She was taught by many famous poets. B．She taught herself astronomy mostly as she grew up. C．Most of her knowledge in medicine was self-taught. D．She studied mathematics with her favorite teachers. （ ）14．Which paragraphs tell Wang Zhenyi’s achievements? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ （ ）15．What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi’s words in the last paragraph? A．Math is so interesting that we had better love the subject. B．It was necessary to use a pen when she was studying math. C．We should never give up studying when facing difficulties. D．She seldom met math problems because it was so easy for her. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女科学家王贞仪的生平事迹。 11．推理判断题。根据“Wang Zhenyi was not only a famous scientist but also a very strong and clever woman well known for her contributions in astronomy (天文学), mathematics, and poetry in the Qing dynasty.”可知，她非常优秀。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Wang Zhenyi was very fond of reading when she was a child and was very clever.”可知，她对阅读非常感兴趣，而且非常聪明。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“When she was eighteen, she made friends through her poetry and began focusing on her studies in astronomy and mathematics, most of which were self-taught.”可知，她主要是在成长过程中自学天文学。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Not only did she study the research of other astronomers, but she was able to find her own research. She could describe her views of celestial phenomena (天象).”以及“In the field of mathematics, Wang Zhenyi wrote an article called ‘The Explanation of the Pythagorean Theorem and Trigonometry,’”可知，④⑤段讲述了她的成就。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“There were times that I had to put down my pen and sighed (叹气). But I love the subject, I do not give up.”可推知，面对困难，我们永远不应该放弃学习。故选C。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist. But few people have 1 his kindness and tolerance (宽容) towards others. The following is a story about him. After hundreds of experiments, Edison had at last 2 a working bulb (电灯泡). It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of 3 . He had dreamed of this moment for years “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his helper. 4 , there was a crash (巨响). Edison turned around and saw that his bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his 5 carelessly. Edison said nothing, but everyone could imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another bulb. A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. It was 6 on the table in front of its maker. Then Edison, with a smile, handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be 7 this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another 8 . Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today. As a saying goes, “Not the power to 9 , but it’s very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence (存在).” Life is too short and no one is 10 . If we can forgive others, we will have a better life. （ ）1．A．heard about B．worried about C．thought about D．looked about （ ）2．A．sold B．produced C．accepted D．checked （ ）3．A．hope B．courage C．pride D．surprise （ ）4．A．Luckily B．Excitingly C．Finally D．Suddenly （ ）5．A．knees B．fingers C．arms D．eyes （ ）6．A．fallen B．held C．taken D．laid （ ）7．A．honest B．creative C．careful D．confident （ ）8．A．chance B．process C．example D．lesson （ ）9．A．receive B．remember C．keep D．improve （ ）10．A．strong B．nice C．bad D．perfect 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文以一个真实的故事讲述发明家爱迪生对他人的友善和宽容。 1．句意：但很少有人听说过他对别人的善良和宽容。 heard about听说；worried about担心；thought about考虑，思考；looked about四下观望。根据下文“The following is a true story about him.”可知，此处指很少有人听说过他对人善良和宽容的故事。故选A。 2．句意：经过数百次实验，爱迪生终于制造出了一个可以工作的灯泡。 sold卖；produced制造；accepted接受；checked检查。根据下文“It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，爱迪生制造出了一个灯泡。故选B。 3．句意：这是有史以来制造的第一个电灯泡，爱迪生非常自豪。 hope希望；courage勇气；pride自豪；surprise惊喜。根据“It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，爱迪生制造出了历史上第一个灯泡，他应该感到自豪。故选C。 4．句意：突然，一声巨响。 Luckily幸运地；Excitingly刺激地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据上文“Take it upstairs”可知，刚刚爱迪生还让助理把完好的灯泡拿上楼，然后就听到撞击声，说明“灯泡摔碎”是突然发生的事。故选D。 5．句意：吉米不小心让灯泡从指间滑了出去。 knees膝盖；fingers手指；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。根据“Take it upstairs, Jimmy”可知，爱迪生让吉米把灯泡拿上楼，吉米不小心让灯泡从指间滑了出去。故选B。 6．句意：它被放在制造者面前的桌子上。 fallen落下；held拿着；taken拿；laid放置。根据空后“on the table”可知，它被放在桌子上在。故选D。 7．句意：“这次小心点，”他说。 honest诚实的；creative有创造力的；careful小心的；confident自信的。根据“Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his...carelessly.”可知，吉米上次不小心把灯泡摔碎了，这次爱迪生让他小心点。故选C。 8．句意：他是在给那个年轻人另一个机会。 chance机会；process进程；example例子；lesson课程。根据上文“Jimmy had let the bulb slip”可知，吉米做错事了，于是爱迪生再给他一次机会。故选A。 9．句意：俗话说：“不是记忆的力量，但恰恰相反，忘记的力量是我们存在的必要条件。 receive收到；remember记得；keep保持；improve改进。根据“but it’s very opposite, the power to forget”可知，与“忘记”相反的是“记住”。故选B。 10．句意：人生苦短，没有人是完美的。 strong强壮的；nice美好的；bad坏的；perfect完美的。根据下文“ If we can forgive others, we will have a better life.”可知，我们要原谅其他人，由此可知没有人是完美的，谁都会犯错。故选D。 2、 任务型阅读 （一） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking researched how the universe began and how it ends. 1 When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till his death, he couldn't move or feed himself and he was helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. Then he got a wheelchair with a special computer. 2 Although Hawking had so many difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy (哲学). 3 , Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5. 5 million copies in 33 different languages. 4 . His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply. From Hawking's unusual experiences, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, " 5 Life is not fair. " A．He was once invited to China to give speeches. B．He began to question the big bang theory (理论). C．He is called the King of the Universe. D．Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. E．You just have to do the best you can in your own situation. F．With it he could communicate with others. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了著名的科学家———霍金，他的著作是《时间简史》。霍金是一个残疾人，他在上大学的时候，得了一种严重的病，导致他不能动。但他的疾病并没有影响他对科学的研究和探索。 1．前一句Hawking researched how the universe began and how it ends. 意为“霍金研究了宇宙是如何开始和结束的。”因此下一句应是“他被称为宇宙之王。” 故选C。 2．根据前一句which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. ...Then he got a wheelchair with a special computer. 可知霍金生病了，这使他在没有机器帮助的情况下无法说话或呼吸。之后他得到了带有特殊计算机的轮椅。因此“有了它，他可以与他人交流。” 故选F。 3．根据前句he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University.可知霍金从牛津大学毕业后继续在剑桥大学学习。因此下一步应是“然后，他在剑桥大学任教授。” 故选D。 4．根据下一句His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.意为“ 他的自信和幽默的谈话给我们留下了深刻的印象。”由此推知前面应是“他曾应邀到中国演讲。”故选A。 5．根据前一句nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. 可知无论形势多么糟糕，任何人都不应失去希望。 因此“你只需要在自己的情况下尽力而为。”故选E。 （二）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. The plant allowed farmers to rest in its shade. That child was Yuan Longping. Yuan grew up and became the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In the 1960s, a few years after he finished his studies in agriculture at university, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice. Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties. In 1973, together with other scientists, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. The introduction of this new product made China a leader in rice production. For this, he became known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States and, later, to many other countries around the world. Because of Dr. Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice every year to feed its people. Now Dr. Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. In his spare time, Dr. Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. 6．What was Yuan Longping’s dream as a child? 7．What did Yuan Longping major in at university? 8．Why was Yuan Longping called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”? 9．What do you think the life of a great person is like? 10．How do you achieve your dreams at a young age? 【答案】6．His dream was to grow a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. 7．He majored in agriculture at university. 8．Because he succeeded in developing hybrid rice and the new product made China a leader in rice production. 9．Hard working, meaningful and valuable. 10．By trying my best to work hard. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。 6．根据第一段“In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut.”可知，袁隆平小时候梦想种一种像花生一样大的新型水稻。故填His dream was to grow a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. 7．根据第二段“In the 1960s, a few years after he finished his studies in agriculture at university, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice.”可知，他在大学主修农业。故填He majored in agriculture at university. 8．根据第三段“In 1973, together with other scientists, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. The introduction of this new product made China a leader in rice production. For this, he became known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.”可知，因为他成功地开发了杂交水稻，这种新产品使中国成为水稻生产的领导者，所以它被称为“杂交水稻之父”。故填Because he succeeded in developing hybrid rice and the new product made China a leader in rice production. 9．开放性试题，结合实际作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Hard working, meaningful and valuable. 10．开放性试题，结合实际作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为By trying my best to work hard. 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Remembering the scientist who never stopped working Tsung-Dao Lee, a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on Aug 4th 1 the age of 97. Lee is considered one of the 2 (great) physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker for discovering that subatomic particles (亚原子) are not always symmetrical (对称). When Lee was in high school, the war between China 3 Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books. Even though he had to teach 4 (he). Despite (尽管) not finishing high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because 5 the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and 6 (win) a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US. After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor (正教授) three years 7 (late). After retiring (退休) at age 84, he still kept 8 (work). As a Chinese American 9 (science), Lee greatly supported China-US academic activities. He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students 10 (do) PhD studies in the US. From 1979 to 1989, nearly 1,000 young students trained in the program have become key people in many areas in China, including physics, chemistry and finance (金融). 【答案】 1．at 2．greatest 3．and 4．himself 5．of 6．won 7．later 8．working 9．scientist 10．to do 【导语】本文介绍了美籍华人物理学家李政道的生平事迹。 1．句意：著名美籍华人物理学家李政道于8月4日逝世，享年97岁。at the age of意为“在……岁”。故填at。 2．句意：李政道被认为是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”。great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 3．句意：当李政道读高中时，中日战争迫使他放弃了学业。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 4．句意：正是在这段时间里，他通过科学书籍爱上了物理，尽管他不得不自学。根据上文“When Lee was in high school, the war between China and Japan forced him to give up his studies.”可知，此处应该表示他不得不自学。teach oneself意为“自学”。故填himself。 5．句意：由于持续的战争，他于1945年转到位于云南昆明的国立西南联合大学，并获得奖学金去美国学习。because of意为“因为”，介词短语。故填of。 6．句意：由于持续的战争，他于1945年转到位于云南昆明的国立西南联合大学，并获得奖学金去美国学习。根据“in 1945” 可知，时态为一般过去时。win过去式为won。故填won。 7．句意：三年后，他成为哥伦比亚有史以来最年轻的正教授。“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”。故填later。 8．句意：84岁退休后，他仍继续工作。keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。故填working。 9．句意：作为一名美籍华裔科学家，李政道大力支持中美学术活动。根据“Chinese American”可知，此处应该表示作为一名美籍华裔科学家。不定冠词“a”后跟可数名词单数。故填scientist。 10．句意：他启动了一个项目，挑选有天赋的中国物理学学生去美国攻读博士学位。根据“choosing gifted Chinese physics students”可知，此处应该表示目的。动词不定式可以表示目的。故填to do。 四、书面表达 英语报正开展以“My hero”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下表所给信息，写一篇英语短文介绍“芯片之母”黄令仪先生的生平事迹，并向该英文报投稿。 提示词：diligent 勤奋的； integrated circuits 集成电路 要求：1.文中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数：80~100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Huang Lingyi, regarded as the “Mother of China’s Chip”, is the hero in my heart. Born in 1936, Huang attended Huazhong University and Tsinghua University. She was such a diligent woman that she determined to further her education in the US at the age of 53. In the 1990s, she returned to China and devoted to the design of integrated circuits. From 2001 to 2002, she joined Loongson’s research group and developed the first Chinese CPU chip. In her seventies, she still fought on the front line of scientific research. Sadly, she passed away in 2023. I admire Huang very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出“芯片之母”黄令仪； 第二步，具体阐述黄令仪的生平事迹； 第三步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①regarded as被当作 ②devote to致力于 ③determine to do sth.决定做某事 [高分句型] She was such a diligent woman that she determined to further her education in the US at the age of 53.（such...that引导的结果状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁爱版九下Unit5 Topic3 练习卷 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．Not only Jean but also Tom is good at swimming.（改为同义句） Jean and Tom good at swimming. 2．The manager didn’t recognize the movie star. The shop assistant didn’t recognize the movie star, either. (保持句意基本不变) the manager the shop assistant recognized the movie star. 3．Both the twins and their mother enjoy hiking in the countryside.（改为否定句） the twins nor their mother hiking in the countryside. 4．不仅这个古老的城市，而且这个乡村也值得游一游。 Not only the old city but also that country _ . 5．对他来说，在如此短的时间内完成这个任务是不可能的。 It is impossible for him this task in such a short time. 6．五一期间，宫崎骏导演的电影《哈尔的移动城堡》受到了观众的高度赞扬。 The film, Howl’s Moving Castle, directed by Miyazaki by the audience during the May Day holiday. 7．我父母和我对跳舞都不感兴趣。(完成译句) my parents I am interested in dancing. 8．人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。 Life is like a horse, and you ride it it rides you. 9．校园不仅是学习的地方，也是交朋友的地方。 A school is a place for learning, for making friends. 10．身体健康和心理健康都很重要。 mind health body health are very important. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．Believe in yourself. A．Trust B．Respect C．Admire D．Support （ ）2．________ wealth ________ power is what he needs. He only wants health and happiness. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and （ ）3．—Hi, Mr. Hayes! Is it your first time to take a plane? —Yes. And I find that the buildings ________ the plane look very small. A．across B．through C．below D．behind （ ）4．—Which film do you like better, Article 20 or Boonie Bears? —Boonie Bears, of course. It’s rather interesting. _______ I ________ my brother likes it. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or （ ）5．Whenever there’s an accident, we should remember ________ always comes first than anything else. A．prize B．dream C．life D. live （ ）6．—Are there any new movies on at the cinema? —Yes. YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) and Pegasus 2 (《飞驰人生2》) are wonderful. You can choose ________ of them to see. A．all B．Either C．neither D．none （ ）7．If you can ________ what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life is full of pleasure. A．count B．value C．regret D．fix （ ）8． —Who can help me with English?   — ________ of us can help you. We are both from the USA． A．All B．Neither C．None D．Either （ ）9．—Where would you like to go, Shandong or Hainan? —________. I only want to go to Sichuan. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D. All （ ）10．The thief ______ a house through the window but was caught at last. A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out 3、 选词填空。 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．changed    B．by    C． after    D．new    E. future    F. although Cars changed the world, but this Chinese man spent over 40 years changing cars. Under his leadership, China’s electric car industry is growing rapidly. He is Chen Qingquan. He is known as the “father of electric cars in Asia”, and named “Asia’s best innovator (创新者)”. Chen Qingquan lived in Indonesia as a child. At that time, Chinese people lived a poor life. Chen realized that only 1 making his own country strong could the life of the Chinese people become better. In 1953, at the age of 16, Chen returned to China to study at a university. In the 1970s, 2 he developed China’s first linear motor (直线电机), he went to Hong Kong to care for his elderly parents. In the 1980s, Chen Qingquan made a prediction (预测) that electric cars would have a bright 3 through plenty of research, so he 4 the direction of his research. Chen Qingquan successfully connected many technologies to form a 5 subject. He also wrote a book that was studied by many college students. Chen Qingquan has won many international prizes. Now China has become an electric car kingdom, and his dream has come true. 4、 阅读理解 （A） The coming out of Kirin 9000S, a chip (芯片) designed by Huawei, greatly encourages all the Chinese people. It also reminds us of Huang Lingyi, a great woman recognized as the mother of Chinese chip. In 1936, Huang Lingyi was born in Nanning, Guangxi. Then came the War Against Japan. That was when she made up her mind to fight for China. In 1954, Huang entered Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Later on, she studied at Tsinghua University with excellent performances. After graduation, she started studying semiconductors (半导体) and built China’s first laboratory on it, although China was in a difficult time. In 1973, Huang started developing chips, and she was one of the main leaders of the national project. After ten years of hard work, they made great progress, moving China a big step closer to the world’s highest level. Her great work not only won her praise around the world, but also protected China’s information safety. Many foreign companies offered Huang high salaries (工资) to work for them, but she turned down the invitation and continued working on chip study. Following Huang, researchers developed chips. And this helped to break the control of American chips and put an end to a period of shameful history in China. Since 2018, her research has saved the country 2 trillion (万亿) yuan every year. The woman who is referred to as the “chip witch (女巫)” by Western newspaper, she said, “My greatest wish in my life is to crawl (爬) on the ground and end the shame on my country.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （ ）1．What did Huang Lingyi decide to do when she saw the War Against Japan? A．To fight for China. B．To leave China. C．To study at the university. （ ）2．How old was Huang Lingyi when she began developing chips? A．18. B．37. C．47. （ ）3．Many foreign companies offered Huang high salaries to work for them, but what did Huang do? A．She accepted the invitation and continued working on chip study. B．She got high salaries and worked for the foreign companies. C．She refused the invitation and continued working on chip study. （ ）4．W hat contributions (贡献) has Huang Lingyi made in the field of chips? ①Her work protected China’s information safety. ②She won praise around China. ③She helped to break the control of American chips. ④Her work has saved China 2 trillion yuan every year since 2018. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ （ ）5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Coming out of Kirin 9000S B．The Mother of Chinese Chip C．China’s First Lab on Semiconductors （B） ①Lam Hon-ming, a talented teacher at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is top in soybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam’s team has been working with scientists in Chinese mainland. He came across Zhang Guodong at a national soybean meeting, who is also excellent in agriculture (农业). Zhang is from Gansu, China. With the same interest, they decided to improve farmers’ lives. ②Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their living, mainly on rainfall. Because of this, many people live with poorness in the area. In 2016, they developed three new kinds of soybeans for salty land and dry weather of Northwest China. All the three kinds of soybeans were invented by the two scientists. ③As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common kinds of soybeans, local farmers never planted them, and it became a main problem for spread ing the three new soybean kinds. Lam and Zhang communicated with the farmers through different ways. ④By 2020, the planting area of the soybeans in Gansu had been more than 2.4 million square kilometers. The production of soybeans had reached 7.71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers’ income. Zhang said that Professor Lam’s work has cut the poorness down and improved agricultural research in Northwest China. “It is hard to keep doing agricultural research in poor areas. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the Northwest to do agricultural research so often.” he added. ⑤In the future, Lam will keep working with mainland scientists and lead more “Hong Kong power” into the development of the country’s northwest part. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。   （ ）6．What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1? A．They have been friends since 1998. B．They met by accident in Hong Kong. C．They are both interested in agriculture. D．They once studied in the same school. （ ）7．Why did many farmers live a poor life in Gansu? A．Because they planted common kinds of soybeans. B．Because they had less knowledge of agriculture. C．Because the scientists didn’t work together before. D．Because they depended mainly on rainfall for their living. （ ）8．What's the meaning of the underlined word “income” in the passage? A．The soybeans the farmers grow. B．The money the farmers make. C．The knowledge the farmers learn. D．The research the farmers make （ ）9．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （ ）10．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Poorness in Gansu is hard to cut. B．Three kinds of soybeans were developed. C．Farmers in Gansu never planted soybeans. D．Scientists from different areas work together in agriculture. （C） ①Wang Zhenyi was not only a famous scientist but also a very strong and clever woman well known for her contributions in astronomy (天文学), mathematics, and poetry in the Qing dynasty. ②Wang Zhenyi was very fond of reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather had a deep love for reading and had a collection of over seventy-five bookshelves. Her father studied medical science and recorded his findings. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy, her grandmother was her teacher of poetry, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and mathematics. ③At the age of sixteen, Wang Zhenyi traveled south of the Yangtze river with her father, until she moved back to the capital. She was able to see places like Shaanxi, Hubei and Guangdong, opening her eyes and enriching her experiences. When she was eighteen, she made friends through her poetry and began focusing on her studies in astronomy and mathematics, most of which were self-taught. At age twenty-five she married Zhan Mei from Anhui. After her marriage, she became better known for her poetry and knowledge in mathematics and astronomy that she once taught some male students. ④Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi was very good in astronomy. Not only did she study the research of other astronomers, but she was able to find her own research. She could describe her views of celestial phenomena (天象). ⑤In the field of mathematics, Wang Zhenyi wrote an article called “The Explanation of the Pythagorean Theorem and Trigonometry,” 《勾股定理与三角法的解释》. Her studies were difficult and she once said, “There were times that I had to put down my pen and sighed (叹气). But I love the subject, I do not give up.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）11．What do you think of Wang Zhenyi according to Paragraph 1? A． She was brave. B．She was kind. C．She was young. D．She was excellent. （ ）12．What can you learn about Wang Zhenyi’s childhood? A．She was very interested in reading and was very smart. B．She had a large collection of books in her own library. C．She always traveled in different places with her family. D．She studied astronomy, mathematics and poetry at school. （ ）13．How did Wang Zhenyi receive her education according to the text? A．She was taught by many famous poets. B．She taught herself astronomy mostly as she grew up. C．Most of her knowledge in medicine was self-taught. D．She studied mathematics with her favorite teachers. （ ）14．Which paragraphs tell Wang Zhenyi’s achievements? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ （ ）15．What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi’s words in the last paragraph? A．Math is so interesting that we had better love the subject. B．It was necessary to use a pen when she was studying math. C．We should never give up studying when facing difficulties. D．She seldom met math problems because it was so easy for her. 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist. But few people have 1 his kindness and tolerance (宽容) towards others. The following is a story about him. After hundreds of experiments, Edison had at last 2 a working bulb (电灯泡). It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of 3 . He had dreamed of this moment for years “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his helper. 4 , there was a crash (巨响). Edison turned around and saw that his bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his 5 carelessly. Edison said nothing, but everyone could imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another bulb. A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. It was 6 on the table in front of its maker. Then Edison, with a smile, handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be 7 this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another 8 . Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today. As a saying goes, “Not the power to 9 , but it’s very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence (存在).” Life is too short and no one is 10 . If we can forgive others, we will have a better life. （ ）1．A．heard about B．worried about C．thought about D．looked about （ ）2．A．sold B．produced C．accepted D．checked （ ）3．A．hope B．courage C．pride D．surprise （ ）4．A．Luckily B．Excitingly C．Finally D．Suddenly （ ）5．A．knees B．fingers C．arms D．eyes （ ）6．A．fallen B．held C．taken D．laid （ ）7．A．honest B．creative C．careful D．confident （ ）8．A．chance B．process C．example D．lesson （ ）9．A．receive B．remember C．keep D．improve （ ）10．A．strong B．nice C．bad D．perfect 2、 任务型阅读 （一） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking researched how the universe began and how it ends. 1 When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till his death, he couldn't move or feed himself and he was helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. Then he got a wheelchair with a special computer. 2 Although Hawking had so many difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy (哲学). 3 , Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5. 5 million copies in 33 different languages. 4 . His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply. From Hawking's unusual experiences, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, " 5 Life is not fair. " A．He was once invited to China to give speeches. B．He began to question the big bang theory (理论). C．He is called the King of the Universe. D．Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. E．You just have to do the best you can in your own situation. F．With it he could communicate with others. （二）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. The plant allowed farmers to rest in its shade. That child was Yuan Longping. Yuan grew up and became the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In the 1960s, a few years after he finished his studies in agriculture at university, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice. Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties. In 1973, together with other scientists, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. The introduction of this new product made China a leader in rice production. For this, he became known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States and, later, to many other countries around the world. Because of Dr. Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice every year to feed its people. Now Dr. Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. In his spare time, Dr. Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. 6．What was Yuan Longping’s dream as a child? 7．What did Yuan Longping major in at university? 8．Why was Yuan Longping called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”? 9．What do you think the life of a great person is like? 10．How do you achieve your dreams at a young age? 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Remembering the scientist who never stopped working Tsung-Dao Lee, a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on Aug 4th 1 the age of 97. Lee is considered one of the 2 (great) physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker for discovering that subatomic particles (亚原子) are not always symmetrical (对称). When Lee was in high school, the war between China 3 Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books. Even though he had to teach 4 (he). Despite (尽管) not finishing high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because 5 the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and 6 (win) a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US. After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor (正教授) three years 7 (late). After retiring (退休) at age 84, he still kept 8 (work). As a Chinese American 9 (science), Lee greatly supported China-US academic activities. He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students 10 (do) PhD studies in the US. From 1979 to 1989, nearly 1,000 young students trained in the program have become key people in many areas in China, including physics, chemistry and finance (金融). 四、书面表达 英语报正开展以“My hero”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下表所给信息，写一篇英语短文介绍“芯片之母”黄令仪先生的生平事迹，并向该英文报投稿。 提示词：diligent 勤奋的； integrated circuits 集成电路 要求：1.文中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数：80~100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$