Unit5 Topic3 SectionD （趣味课堂课件）英语仁爱科普版九年级下册

null 九下Unit 5 China and the world Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England Section D 1 Learning aims 掌握本课的重点词汇和短语: complete, order sb. to do sth., ton, fix, tool, continue to do sth....; 学习并列连词either... or…, not only…but also…, both...and…, neither… nor…的用法；学习主谓一致的用法。 鼓励学生积极参与并乐于与他人合作，共同完成学习任务。 了解世界七大奇迹和世界新七大奇迹的知识。 能通过阅读介绍金字塔的短文总结文章大意;能读懂有关金字塔的短文，并能够获取有用信息;能根据图文理解相关话题，并根据要求进行学习活动。 01 02 03 2 Review ➸Abraham Lincoln was born into a ________ family and had to work on the farm as a child. ➸He taught himself. In his twenties, he received a law _________ and became a _________. poor license lawyer Review ➸Lincoln was known for his honesty and speaking skills. He was a well-known politician and was _________ the president of the United States in 1860. ➸He ___________ slave laws and _______ all slaves _________ during the presidency. Unfortunately, he was shot and died ______ his wounds. elected got rid of set free from Pre-reading 5 Lead in What are they? Which country do they lie in? They are Egyptian pyramids. The largest one is one of the Seven Wonders of the world, /i'dʒɪpʃn/ n./adj. 埃及人(语);埃及的 /'pɪrəmɪd/ n. 金字塔 ➸The King, Khufu, built the Great Pyramid as his tomb. 胡夫 /tuːm/ n.坟墓；冢 ➸It took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it. ➸The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. /kəm'pliːt/ v.完成;结束 adj.完整的;彻底的 /tʌn/ n.吨 ➸Each stone was fixed so well, though the ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. This is still a mystery until today. /fɪks/ v.安装；修理 /tuːl/ n.工具 /'mɪstri/ n.奥秘； 不可理解的事 While-reading 10 Look at the picture and talk about it with your partner. Then read the passage and choose the best title for it. 1a The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2 560 B.C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The King, Khufu, built the Great Pyramid as his tomb. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it. The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D. At that time, it was still the tallest building in the world. According to scientific research, the ancient King, Khufu,ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. Each stone was fixed so well, though the ancient workers didn't have any modern tools. The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build the Great Pyramid? To this day, it is still a mystery. But many scientists continue to study their methods. The completion of the Great Pyramid shows the wisdom and the achievements of ancient Egyptian working people. A.The Great Pyramid B.The Seven Wonders C.The Largest Pyramid Read 1a again and complete the table. 1b The Great Pyramid Country Building time Use Material Length Number of workers Height Elapsed time Mystery how the ancient Egyptians built it without modern ____________ or _____________ Significance showing the ___________ and the ______________ of ancient Egyptian working people Egypt 146.5 meters around 2 560 B.C. as a tomb stones 100 000 over 20 years 230.4 meters equipment machines wisdom achievements Do you know what the New Seven Wonders of the World are？ 长城(The Great Wall)，又称万里长城。是中国古代的军事防御工程，全长超过2万公里，连接甘肃嘉峪关至河北山海关，是世界上规模最大的军事工程之一。 佩特拉(Petra)。位于约旦，是一座雕刻在岩石上的古城，以其独特的建筑风格和地理位置成为重要的旅游胜地。 Do you know what the New Seven Wonders of the World are？ 马丘比丘(西班牙语：Machu Picchu)，又译麻丘比丘。位于秘鲁，是印加帝国的城市遗迹，整个遗址高耸在海拔约2350米的山脊上，被誉为“失落的城市”。 罗马角斗场(Colosseum)，位于意大利首都罗马市内台伯河东岸。古罗马的象征，强迫8万名犹太俘虏作劳役，用工8年完成。曾是角斗士比赛和公众集会的场所，具有重要的历史意义。 泰姬陵(Taj Mahal)，全称泰姬·马哈尔陵。位于印度，是莫卧儿皇帝为纪念其妻子而建的陵墓，以其完美的对称和精致的建筑风格著称。 库库尔坎金字塔(奇琴伊察 西班牙语：Chichén Itzá；英语：Chichen Itza)，位于墨西哥。是玛雅文明的重要遗址，库库尔坎在玛雅文化中是羽蛇神的意思，被誉为太阳的化身，即太阳神。具有丰富的历史和文化价值。 里约热内卢基督像(基督像：Christ the Redeemer)。 位于巴西里约热内卢基督山上的雕塑，是世界最闻名的纪念性雕塑之一，象征着宽恕和慈悲。 Here are four pictures of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Match them and describe the pictures in groups. 2 1. The Colosseum of Italy 2. The Great Wall of China 3. The Taj Mahal of India 4. The Chichén Itzá of Mexico 4 1 2 3 Making Posters about the Seven Wonders of the World 1. Choose one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Project 阿尔忒弥斯神殿 金字塔 毛索洛斯墓庙 巴比伦空中花园 宙斯神像 罗德岛巨像 亚历山大灯塔 Making Posters about the Seven Wonders of the World 2. Search for more information about the Seven Wonders of the World and make posters. 3. Share the posters with your classmates. Project Find out the phrases from the passage. 1.大约公元2 560年 2.金字塔 3.研究表明 4.根据科学研究 5.命令某人做某事 6.重达15吨 7.固定得如此之好 8.持续做某事 around 2 560 B.C. the Great Pyramid studies show that according to scientific research order sb. to do sth. weighs as much as 15 tons be fixed so well continue to do sth. Post-reading 20 Read through Sections A-C and fill in the blanks in Grammar. Then translate the sentences in Functions into Chinese. Grammar Conjunctions 1. Not only Tom but also I ________ (have/has) a car. 2. Neither he nor she ________ (are/is) an engineer. 3. Probably either you or I ________ (are/am) wrong. 4. Both he and Jack ________ (is/are) fired. have is am are 闯关练习：一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Either you or he ___________ (be) right. 2. I don't like watching TV, but both Jim and Tom ___________ (like) it. 3. Not only the students but also their teacher ___________ (enjoy) the film now. 4. Neither Mike nor his two sisters___________ (be) to Chengdu before, so they are excited about going there to see pandas. 5. —Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming _________ the hero of the young. —Exactly, both of them ___________ interested in sking since they were still young. (be) is like is enjoying have been is have been 闯关练习：二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. Both of the women are interested in ancient buildings. (改为否定句) ________ of the women ______ interested in ancient buildings. 2. Tom didn't finish his homework, nor did I. (改为同义句) ________ Tom ________ I finished the homework. 3. Alice is good at not only English but also French. (改为同义句) Alice is good at English and French ______ ________. 4. Both Millie and Tom are interested in DIY. (改为同义句) ______ ________ Millie ______ ________ Tom is interested in DIY. 5. My friend is the same as me. We are both outgoing. (合并为一句) ________ my friend ________ I are outgoing. Neither is Neither nor as well Not only but also Both and Functions That’s a good description. I really hope I can visit some of these places some day. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world. 那是很形象的描述。 我真的希望有朝一日我能去参观这些地方。 Read through Sections A-C and fill in the blanks in Grammar. Then translate the sentences in Functions into Chinese. 我认为我们已经从这些世界名人身上学到了很多。 1. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it. 研究表明金字塔花费了十万人二十多年的时间建成。 (1) studies show that 意为“研究表明”，study在这里是名词，意为“研究”。 show在这里意为“表明，证明”，还可以用这种句式结构： It shows that... “那表明···”。 e.g. It shows that many students understand the teacher's idea. 那表明很多学生明白老师的意图。 (2) it takes sb. some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人一些时间”。 it是形式主语，其真正主语是动词不定式“to do sth.”。 e.g. It takes me an hour to do my homework. 我花了一个小时的时间做家庭作业。 Key points 2. According to sclentifle research, the anclentKing, Khufu, ordered his men to build theGreat Pyramld stone by stone. 根据科学研究,国王胡夫 命令他的臣民用一块块石头修建的金字塔。 (1) according to “根据”，为复合介词，后接名词或代词, 通常是指根据 别人或别处。 e.g. Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。 (2) order sb. to do sth. 命令......去做.....。和 order 类似用法的单词有： want, tell, wish, allow, would like, teach, get, encourage等。 e.g. The teacher asks his students to finish their homework on time. 老师要求他的学生们按时完成作业。 【注】具有这种结构的动词的否定形式是在不定式前加not。 e.g. The police tell the children not to play in the street. 警察告诉孩子们不要在街上玩要。 Key points 3. But many scientists continue to study their methods. 但是许多科学家继续研究他们的建筑方法。 continue to do sth. 持续做某事（指停下手头的事去做另一件事) e.g. After class, Lily continues to review what she learned last week. 课后，莉莉继续复习她上周学的内容。 continue doing sth. 继续做某事（指继续做同一件事) e.g. Lucy ran, too, but she fell. She got up and continued running. 露西也跑，但是她摔倒了，她爬起来继续跑。 练习： As China continues ________ quickly, the Chinese language becomes more popular than before. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. to developing Key points C 闯关练习： （ ）1. It usually takes Peter fifteen minutes ________ to school every morning. A. get B. to get C. getting （ ）2. —My father always likes to order me__________ something, but I don’t always follow his words. —I think this will __________ the conflict (矛盾) between your father and you. A. to do; get to B. to do; lead to C. do; lead to （ ）3. Today, we must continue ________ to keep our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A. work B. working C. to work B B B I. 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Jane ________ (fix) the house with her father yesterday. 2. Our school needs __________ (science) management. 3. There were about 300 million ________ (ton) of grain(粮食) in the fields. 4. Maya civilization is one of the greatest __________ (mystery) in the 19th century. 5. Our team worked out the project and __________ (complete) it on time. Exercises fixed scientific tons mysteries completed Exercises II. 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 他在医院时继续写作。 He continued ________ ________ while in hospital. 2. 他命令所有士兵站起来。 He orders all the soldiers ________ ________ up. 3. 那头蓝鲸重达150吨。 The Blue Whale weighs ______ much ______ 150 tons. 4. 广州塔是世界上最高的建筑之一。 Canton Tower is one of the ________ _________ in the world. 5. 根据这部电影的介绍，我知道那是关于杰克的故事。 _________ ______ the introduction of the film, I know that it's a story about Jack. to write to stand as as tallest buildings According to Exercises III. 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish 1. __________ (invent ) , was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, 2. ________ ( make) a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel invented landmine(地雷) and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, 3. ________ went bankrupt(破产) soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, when Alfred began his own study of explasives(炸药) in his 4. ________ (father) lab. inventor made but father's Exercises III. 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 He had never been to university but he taught 5. __________ (he), and by the time he was twenty, he had become a skillful chemist(化学家) and excellent linguist(语言学家)，6. __________ ( speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up about 100 7. __________ (company) in 20 different countries. He spent much time and money working on how 8. ________ (end) the wars, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous will(遗嘱)， in 9. ________ he left money to provide prizes 10. ________ outstanding(杰出的) work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial(纪念) to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death. himself speaking companies to end which for Summary We learn: 1. Some words: complete, ton, fix, tool, scientific... 2. Some phrases: order sb. to do sth., continue to do sth.... 4. Some sentences: Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it. (It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间) 4. Grammar: neither… nor… 两者都不；既不……也不…… not only…but also… 不但……而且…… either… or… 或……或……；不是……就是…… Homework 1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart. 2. Write a passage to introduce one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 3. Finish Section D in the workbook. 4. Review the key points of this topic. THANKS 35 2025 Blues 936.0 2025 Blues 1032.0 2025 Blues 744.0 2025 Blues 816.0 2025 Blues 672.0 2025 Blues 864.0 2025 Blues 864.0 2025 Blues 888.0 2025 Blues 672.0 $$