内容正文:
Unit5 Topic 3
Section D
1
Egyptian adj./n. --______________ n. 埃及
Egypty
New Words
The French Eiffel Tower was built for the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889.
“ It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.”的用法
●Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.研究表明,(它)金字塔花费10万人20多年的时间建成。
◎观察思考:1.It took us an hour to ride to the town by the sea.
我们花了一个小时骑行到海边的小镇。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
1. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
研究表明,十万人花了二十多年的时间才完成。
it takes + 某人 + 时间 + to do
做某事花费了某人多长时间
e.g. It took me 3 hours to finish my homework.
我用了3小时才完成作业。
Key points
1. science (n.) --_________(n.) 科学家 -- _________(adj.) 科学的,关于科学的
Mang _____________ are still studying about it.
According to the ___________ research, the ancient King Khufu, ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid stone by stone
2.mystery n. 奥秘,不可理解的事--_________________ (pl.)
scientist
scientific
scientists
scientific
mysteries
2. According to scientific research, the ancient King, Khufu, ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid stone by stone.
根据科学研究,古国王胡夫命令他的部下用石头建造大金字塔。
according to 根据
e.g. According to the weather forecast, it's going to rain tomorrow.
根据天气预报,明天要下雨。
It took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
complete v. 完成,结束,填写 adj. 完整的,彻底的
—_________________adv. 完全地,完整地彻底地
--______________ n. 完成,竣工
When will the work be completed? He’s a complete stranger to me. He lost the game completely.
The completion of the Great Pyramid shows the wisdom and achievements of Egpytian working people.
completely
completion
v. 完成
adj. 完全的
adv. 完全地
n. 完成,竣工
复习巩固并列连词的用法
1. Not only Tom but also I ____(have/ has) a car.
2. Neither he nor she ____(are/ is) an engineer.
3. Probably either you or I ____(are/ am)wrong.
4. Both he and Jack ____ (is/ are) fired.
Conjunctions
have
is
am
are
1. But many scientists continue to study their methods.
但是许多科学家继续研究他们的方法。
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
e.g. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.
如果我们还继续这样做,地球上的生命将无法继续存活。
1. Not only Tom but also I ____(have/ has) a car.
2. Neither he nor she ____(are/ is) an engineer.
3. Probably either you or I ____(are/ am)wrong.
4. Both he and Jack ____ (is/ are) fired.
Conjunctions
have
is
am
are
(1) not only... but also... 不但……而且……
e.g. She not only plays well, but also writes music.
她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
注:当not only……but also……连接两个主语时,谓语动
词采取就近一致原则,即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语
保持人称和数的一致。
e.g. Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two
years ago.
不仅是林老师,而且他的儿子两年前都入了党。
短语 类别 连接主语是谓语动词确定原则
neither...nor... 并列连词 就近原则
either...or... 并列连词 就近原则
not only...but also... 并列连词 就近原则
both...and 并列连词 谓语为复数
along with... 短语介词 与原来的主语一致
together with... 短语介词 与原来的主语一致
as well as... 短语介词 与原来的主语一致
https://www.ypppt.com/
15
1. 那是一个好的形容.
2. 我真的希望有一天我可以参观这些地方的一部分.
3. 我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多.
That’s a good description.
I think we have learned a lot from the famous people
around the world.
I really hope I can visit some of these places one day.
Functions
并列连词短语:
1. 表示增补关系:
not only... but also... 不但……而且……
both... and... 两者都……
neither... nor... 两者都不……
2. 表示选择关系:
either... or... 或者……或者……
The building that looks like a huge sailing boat is the Opera House in Sydney Australia. It is the pride of Australians.
1.It took her 4 months to do (do) this experiment.
2. To understand (understand) the meaning of the painting takes me quite a long time.
to do
To understand
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It takes him three hours to get school every day.
每天他要花三个小时到学校。
◎用法总结: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。结构特点:It是形式主语;takes/took是谓语;some time是宾语;to do sth.是不定式短语也是真正的主语。
continue to do sth.继续做另一件事
易错辨析
continue doing sth.继续做刚才没做完的那件事
The Statue of Liberty which was designed by Gustave Eiffel as a gift from France to the USA stands in New York Harbor.
continue的用法
●But many scientists continue to study their methods.但是许多科学家继续研究他们的建筑方法。
◎观察思考:这里continue意为“ 继续 ”。
◎用法总结:continue to do sth.=go on to do sth.(做完了一件事)开始做另一件事
继续
翻译下列句子
1.Now let’s continue talking about our travel plan.
现在我们继续讨论旅游计划。
2.After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play basketball with his friends.
他读完小说后跟朋友们继续打篮球。
现在我们继续讨论旅游计划。
他读完小说后跟朋友们继续打篮球。
注意:
1.continue to do sth.和continue doing sth.二者虽然都有继续的意思,但继续做的对象是不同的。
2.如果上下文并没有明确是接着做不同的事,还是接着做同一件事,只说接着做,继续做,那么这两种表达方式就都可以用。
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