重难点10 语法填空之介词冠词代词-2025年高考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（新高考通用）

重难点10 语法填空之介词冠词代词 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法 （5年9考） 2025八省联考卷-provide…for 2024新课标I –stand as 2022新课标I卷—serve as; 2021浙江6月卷—buy sth for money; 2021浙江1月卷—increase by; 2020全国II卷—be associated with; 2020浙江6月卷—live in; 2020新课标卷--compete for; 2020天津卷--keep an eye on; 2020北京卷—fall to/into pieces; 1.全面掌握高频介词的用法和搭配。 2.平时注意积累与介词有关的搭配，如“动词+介词”，“介词+名词”，“形容词+介词”等。 3.掌握常见易混介词的用法，如with, by, in表示“用”的区别。 考点2考查介词短语用法 （5年7考） 2023天津3月卷—in honor of; 2022全国甲卷—from…to…; 2022北京卷—in the evening; 2021全国甲卷—in the Tang Dynasty; 2021全国乙卷—not…until; 2020天津卷—in the shape of ; 2020江苏卷—in contact with。 考点3考查易混介词习惯用法 （5年5考） 2024全国甲卷—for sb to do 2024九省联考卷—with…pens; 2023浙江1月卷—as capital of China; 2022全国乙卷was named by; 2020浙江1月卷—is driven by。 考点一：“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法 1. （2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 答案：as。 解析：考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。 2. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men. 答案： by 解析：考查介词。increase by是固定词组，表示“增加了……”，by表示数量的变化。 考点二：介词短语用法 3.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 答案：from。 解析：考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 4.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 答案：in 解析：考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 考点三：易混介词习惯用法 5. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens. 答案：with 解析：考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。 （建议用时：40分钟） 【提升练一：时间和方位类介词用法微练】 1．There is going to be an English movie in our school ___________ the evening of June30. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：6月30日晚上我们学校将有一场英语电影。在具体某一天的晚上用介词on。根据句意，故填on。 2．Eric received training in the computer for one year, ___________ which he found a job in a big company. 【答案】after 【详解】考查介词。句意：埃里克接受了一年的计算机培训，之后他在一家大公司找到了一份工作。根据句意可知，之后他在一家大公司找到了一份工作，所以本句为after which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填after。 3．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for？ —The new Star Wars. We have been waiting here ___________ more than two hours. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：——打扰一下，你们在等哪部电影？——新的《星球大战》。我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。“for + 时间段”表示持续的一段时间，“for more than two hours”表示“两个多小时”，故填 for 。 4．An old farmer spent all his life ___________ his farm in the country in the southeast of England. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：一位老农民在英格兰东南部乡下的农场里度过了他的一生。“在他的农场上”用on his farm，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 5．Sean has formed the habit of jogging ___________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. 【答案】along 【详解】考查介词。句意：肖恩已经养成了每天沿着林荫道慢跑两小时的习惯。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应用介词along，意为“沿着”，故填along。 【提升练二：方式和伴随类介词用法微练】 1．The children here improve their English ___________ listening and speaking every day. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语。listening and speaking为动名词并列成分，空处缺少介词，表示“通过”用介词by。故填by。 2．The artist displayed the splendid waterfall ___________a unique manner. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家以一种独特的方式展示了壮丽的瀑布。根据句意及空后“a unique manner”可知，句中应用in a...manner“以一种……的方式”，为固定搭配。故填in。 3．I am sure that ___________ your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：我相信，在你们的巨大努力下，你们将在这里享受丰富多彩、富有成果的生活。根据空后的your great efforts可知，空处应用介词，with常和effort搭配，表示“凭借”。故填with。 4．Any individual ___________ the knowledge of his own country’s history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. 【答案】without 【详解】考查介词。句意：任何一个人如果不了解自己国家的历史、起源和文化，就像一棵没有根的树。表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 5．“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!" the mother shouted, ___________ panic clearly in her voice. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：“汤米，快跑！快！房子着火了！”母亲喊道，声音中明显带着恐慌。分析句子结构可知，横线处往后，整体作为状语。为with的复合结构。根据句意，此处表示“伴随”，故填with。 【提升练三：原因和目的类介词用法微练】 1．May I give you a reward ___________ your helping with my English? 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我可以给你一个奖励感谢你帮助我提高英语吗？ a reward for sth.表示“因为某事而奖励”，本空用介词for“因为，为了”，符合题意。故填for。 2．Thanks ___________ the help of Project Hope, he was able to continue his education. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了希望工程的帮助，他才能继续他的教育。固定短语thanks to表示“多亏，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，故填to。 3．Service prices usually refer to the fees charged ___________ the various types of paid services. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：服务价格通常指的是各种有偿服务收取的费用。结合语意可知，此处表示为了各种有偿服务所收取的费用，空处应用介词for，表示“为了”。故填for。 4．We should spare time to take exercise regularly ___________ the benefit of us. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了我们自己好，我们应该抽时间来定期锻炼。结合句意可知，for“为了”表示目的，符合句意，故填for。 5．___________ those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in an effort to promote the sport among young people. 【答案】Besides 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还建立了47个足球训练营。根据空后的名词短语those measures in schools可知，空处应用介词。根据also 可知，前后是递进关系，此处使用介词besides，表示“除了……之外（还有）”，首字母大写。故填Besides。 【提升练四：让步、比较和从属类介词用法微练】 1．“I live in rural Ireland and the travel alone is more ___________ I can afford,” says one caller. 【答案】than 【详解】考查介词。句意：“我住在爱尔兰农村，独自旅行超出了我的承受能力，”一位打电话的人说。由more可知，空格处用than，more than I can afford表示“超出我的经济承受能力”，故填than。 2．It was ___________ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：它在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重大意义。of great importance“有重要意义”为固定短语。故填of。 3．___________ all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to be done. 【答案】Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有这些改进，我也发现了一些仍然需要做的事情。根据句意可知，空处填入表示“尽管”的介词despite，后接名词短语all these improvements，注意首字母大写，故填Despite。 4．As a native ___________the city, I am so familiar with the city that I can show you around Beijing. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：作为一个土生土长的城市人，我对这座城市非常熟悉，我可以带你参观北京。分析句子可知 native与the city为所属关系，空处表示“属于”，空处应为介词of，故填of。 5．The damaged church was preserved as a constant reminder ___________ the horrors of war. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：这座被毁的教堂被保留下来，时刻提醒着人们战争的恐怖经历。表示所属关系用介词of，表示“……的”。故填of。 【提升练五：介词用法语法填空微练】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to Milele, 1 is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa, 2 (begin) airing on August 22 in Kenya and Tanzania. The series honors several significant historical milestones, including the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, the 60th anniversary since China first sent a medical team to a foreign country in the early 1960s, 3 the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations 4 China and Tanzania. Partly filmed in Tanzania, the 35-episode drama will also be broadcast on the African 5 (country) local TV channel, ST Swahili, starting from Monday and is set to re-air from August 22. Additionally, it will 6 (air) by Tanzania’s public broadcaster, Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation. Azam, a new media platform reaching multiple Swahili-speaking countries including Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe, will also stream the show. In 7 effort to vividly describe the friendship between China and Africa over decades, a total of 10 main specialists behind the series traveled to Africa 8 (conduct) research, interviewing 31 Chinese doctors from three medical teams sent to Tanzania. After completing filming 9 (domestic), the series organized a crew of 178 members to travel to Africa, shooting scenes in various 10 (location), including the archipelago of Zanzibar and the city of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. 【答案】 1．which 2．began 3．and 4．between 5．country’s 6．be aired 7．an 8．to conduct 9．domestically 10．locations 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是一部为纪念中国医疗队援外60周年的电视连续剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》将于8月22日在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播，该电视剧致敬了中国援外医务工作者，生动诠释了他们是如何克服各种困难，以妙手仁心浇灌中非友谊之花的。 1．考查定语从句。句意：8月22日，以中国援非医疗队为背景的热门电视剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是Welcome to Milele，指物。故填which。 2．考查动词时态。句意：8月22日，以中国援非医疗队为背景的热门电视剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播。此处为主句谓语，根据时间状语on August 22可知，句子用一般过去时。故填began。 3．考查连词。句意：该连续剧纪念了几个重要的历史里程碑，包括“一带一路”倡议提出10周年，20世纪60年代初中国首次派遣医疗队到国外60周年，以及中国与坦桑尼亚建交60周年。结合句意，空前和空后的内容之间是并列关系。故填and。 4．考查介词。句意：该连续剧纪念了几个重要的历史里程碑，包括“一带一路”倡议提出10周年，20世纪60年代初中国首次派遣医疗队到国外60周年，以及中国与坦桑尼亚建交60周年。此处为固定短语between … and …意为“在……和……之间”符合句意。故填between。 5．考查名词所有格。句意：这部35集的电视剧部分在坦桑尼亚拍摄，也将从周一开始在非洲国家的当地电视频道ST Swahili播出，并将于8月22日重播。空处作定语，local TV channel与其是所属关系，所以应用名词所有格形式。故填country’s。 6．考查动词语态。句意：此外，它将由坦桑尼亚的公共广播公司坦桑尼亚广播公司播出。空处在句中作谓语动词，主语it指代the 35-episode drama，air和它是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，空格前有助动词will，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be aired。 7．考查冠词。句意：为了生动地描述中非几十年来的友谊，该连续剧中的10位主要专家前往非洲进行研究，采访了来自坦桑尼亚三个医疗队的31名中国医生。in an effort to do sth为固定搭配，意为“努力/为了做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了生动地描述中非几十年来的友谊，该连续剧中的10位主要专家前往非洲进行研究，采访了来自坦桑尼亚三个医疗队的31名中国医生。句子的主语是a total of 10 main specialists，谓语是traveled，所以空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to conduct。 9．考查副词。句意：在国内完成拍摄后，该连续剧剧组组织了178名成员前往非洲，在不同的地点拍摄场景，包括桑给巴尔群岛和坦桑尼亚的达累斯萨拉姆市。空处修饰前面的动词短语completing filming，应填副词形式，domestic的副词为domestically意为“在国内”符合句意。故填domestically。 10．考查名词的数。句意：在国内完成拍摄后，该连续剧剧组组织了178名成员前往非洲，在不同的地点拍摄场景，包括桑给巴尔群岛和坦桑尼亚的达累斯萨拉姆市。location为可数名词，意为“地点”，其前有various“各种各样的”修饰，所以应用名词复数形式。故填locations。 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1 不定冠词a(n)的用法 （5年5考） 2024全国甲卷改错a改为an; 2023新课标I卷a; 2023全国甲卷改错the改为a ; 2022全国甲卷a; 2021新课标I卷a。 1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。 2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。 3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。 4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。 5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。 考点2 定冠词the的用法 （5年11考） 2024新课标I卷the 2023新课标II卷the; 2023全国乙卷same前加the; 2022新课标I卷the; 2022新课标II卷the; 2022全国乙卷the; 2021全国甲卷the; 2021全国乙卷the; 2020新课标II卷the 2020新课标I卷pan前加the； 2020新课标I卷the改成a。 考点一：考查不定冠词a(n) 的用法 1.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 答案：a。 解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 2.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 答案：A 解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 含不定冠词a(n)的介词短语 含不定冠词a(n)的动词短语 a copy of newspaper一份报纸 at a loss 不知所措,困惑 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙 as a rule 通常 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果 be on a diet 节食 in a way 从某种意义上说 as a whole 总体上 at a high speed/price/rate以高速/高价/高价 in a flash 刹那间 in a word 总而言之 have a gift for 在某方面有天赋 have catch a cold 感冒 half an hour 半小时 make a living 谋生 make a difference 有影响 make a fortune 发财 make a living 谋生 make an apology 道歉 make an appointment 预约 make an effort 努力 take a shower 洗淋浴 take a seat 坐下 keep an eye on 留意;照看 3.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 答案：a 解析：句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a. 序号 典型场合 典型示例 1 a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头单词前【不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音】 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an umbrella 一把伞 a university 一所大学 a European country 一个欧洲国家 an unusual story一个不同寻常故事 an unhappy boy一个不高兴的男孩 2 第一次提到的某人或某物之前 The panda is an endangered animal.熊猫是一种濒危动物。 3 泛指人或事物的某一类别 A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。 4 用在表示数量、长度、时间等的名词前，表示“每一” The car moves 100 miles an hour.这辆小汽车以每小时100英里速度行驶 Rome was not built in a day.罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 5 不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前，表示具体的人或事物 The party was a great success.晚会开得很成功。 It’s a pleasure to work with you.与你一起工作是件乐事。 6 用于专有名词前，表示“某一个” I want to be a Bill Gates.我想成为比尔·盖茨式的人物。 7 用于序数词之前,表示重复 Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。 8 用于最高级前意为“非常” This is a most interesting story.这是一个极为动人的故事。 9 用于物质名词的数量化 I’d like a tea and two coffees.请给我一杯茶和两杯咖啡。 10 与 have，take，make等连用 Take a look at these figures! 看一下这些数字吧！ 考点二：考查定冠词the的用法 1.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and _________ rest of the world. 答案：the。 解析：句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the，符合题意。故填the。 2.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 答案：the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 序号 典型场合 典型示例 1 表示双方都知道的人或物 Would you mind turning down the radio a little?请把收音机音量调小点好吗？ 2 表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。 Do you know the girl in red? 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩么？ The book on the table is mine. 桌子上的那本书是我的。 3 表示世界上独一无二的事物，如日月星辰地球等 As is known to us, the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。 The sun can damage your skin. 阳光能损伤皮肤。 4 用在序数词前 He is the first person who knows the secret. 他是第一个知道这个秘密的人。 5 用在形容词最高级前 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海市中国最大的城市之一。 6 用于乐器的名称之前 She can play the piano quite beautifully. 她可以弹一手好钢琴。 7 用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours.史密斯夫妇住我们楼上公寓里。 The Greens will move to the country. 格林一家要搬到乡下去。 8 与形容词连用表示一类人 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital.受伤的人被送到了最近的医院。 9 用在世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前 The war broke out in the 1980s.战争爆发于20世纪80年代。 He moved to the south in his fifties.他五十几岁时搬到了南方。 10 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the United States of America美国 the United Nations 联合国 11 江、河、湖、海、山脉、运河、岛屿等名词前 the Yellow River 黄河 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Grand Canal大运河 12 用于接触身体部位结构 She patted him on the shoulder. 她碰了他的肩。 13 用于发明物的单数名词前 Who invented the telephone？ 电话是谁发明的？ 14 用在表示方位名词之前 Jilin is in the north of China. 吉林位于中国的北部。 3.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 3. the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 4.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 4. the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 5.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 5. the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 （建议用时：40分钟） 【提升练一：冠词用法高考真题微练】 1（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 1. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 2.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 2．The 解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 3. the 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 4.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 4. the 解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 5.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 5. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。 6.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 6. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 7.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 7. The 解析：考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 8.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are __________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 8. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。 9.（2020浙江卷）Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began. 9. the 解析：考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。 【提升练二：冠词典型用法微练】 1．She is regarded as __________ expert in art history, with profound knowledge about different art periods and artists. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她被看作是艺术历史的专家，有着对不同艺术时期和艺术家的渊博的知识。此处expert“专家”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一位专家”，故应用不定冠词，且expert的读音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．It was such __________ amazing film that everyone present thought highly of it. 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这是一部非常棒的电影，在场的每个人都对它评价很高。such…that…引导结果状语从句，film为可数名词单数，amazing为元音音素发音，表示泛指，不定冠词用an。故填an。 3．I could see a faint light in __________ distance, as if there was a small village hidden there. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我可以看到远处有微弱的灯光，好像那里隐藏着一个小村庄。in the distance为固定短语，意思为：在远处。故填the。 4．__________ number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 【答案】The 【详解】考查冠词。句意：地震中死亡或重伤的人数超过40万。分析句子可知，这里考查the number of，表“……数目”，为固定搭配，符合句意，且句首时首字母应大写。故填The。 5．The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in __________ possession of an old lady. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这房子过去归我所有，但现在归一位老太太所有。短语in the possession of表示“拥有”，故填the。 6．I want an assistant with __________ knowledge of English and experience of office routine. 【答案】a/the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我需要一名既懂英语又有办公室日常工作经验的助理。a/the knowledge of为固定搭配，意为“某一方面的知识”。故填a/the。 7．Although he was born in Canada, he shows special interest in __________ Chinese language. 【答案】the　 【详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管他出生在加拿大，但他对中文表现出特别的兴趣。此处特指“中国语言”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 8．Set in __________1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：背景设定在20世纪60年代，这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化，这不足为奇。in the 1960s意为“在20世纪60年代”。故填the。 9．On __________ other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意: 另一方面, 同时做到既年轻有活力又历史悠久也有其吸引力。on the other hand是固定搭配, 意为“另一方面”。故填the。 10．It is said that Jim has got a good job in a big company, and he is paid by __________ week. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：据说吉姆在一家大公司找到了一份好工作，他的工资按周计算。薪酬按周或小时等单位计算，在week或hour等前加the。故填the。 【提升练三：冠词用法填空微练】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most people’s eyes, the pit (果核) of a fruit is a waste, but in the hands of a miniaturist (微雕师), this tiny nut can 1 ( turn) from waste into wonder. As both a time-honored and young art, nut carving began to emerge 2 a national cultural heritage in 2008. Dating back to Song Dynasty (960-1279), the complicated process is like playing ballet on the pit, with the main tools being file, chisel and drill. Small as it is, it has different styles, 3 (vary) significantly from northern to southern regions. The northern style is mainly practiced in Shandong Province where nut carving is often done on peach pits, the surface layer of 4 is rich in fold texture (纹理) skillfully employed by the miniaturist 5 (carve) vivid three-dimensional shapes. The southern style particularly finds its popularity in Jiangsu Province. When examining Suzhou nut carving 6 (specific), artists tend to select olive pits with thick outer walls and smooth surfaces, allowing for the 7 (achieve) of fine carvings. Nut carving is young as it has only been trendy for about 20 years, featuring a shift from handicrafts to 8 (fashion) items. Modern aesthetics (审美), 9 (combine) with scientific and technological means, make nut carving works more up-to-date and push the craft to 10 new height. 【答案】 1．be turned 2．as 3．varying 4．which 5．to carve 6．specifically 7．achievement 8．fashionable 9．combined 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述果核雕刻这一国家文化遗产。 1．考查被动语态。句意：但是在一个微缩画家的手中，这个小小的果核可以从废物变成奇迹。此处需要使用动词与can构成谓语，主语nut与turn是被动关系。故填be turned。 2．考查介词。句意：作为一门历史悠久的年轻艺术，果核雕刻在2008年开始成为国家文化遗产。后跟名词短语a national cultural heritage，此处表达“成为，作为”应使用介词as。故填as。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然它很小，但风格各异，南北地区差异很大。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，与主语it是主动关系，因此需使用非谓语动词的现在分词形式。故填varying。 4．考查定语从句。句意：北方风格主要在山东地区进行，通常在桃核上进行果核雕刻，微雕师熟练地利用桃核表层丰富的褶皱纹理雕刻出生动的立体形状。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是peach pits，在从句中作of的宾语，需使用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：北方风格主要在山东地区进行，通常在桃核上进行果核雕刻，微雕师熟练地利用桃核表层丰富的褶皱纹理雕刻出生动的立体形状。此处需要使用非谓语动词作目的状语。故填to carve。 6．考查副词。句意：在具体考察苏州果核雕刻时，艺术家倾向于选择外壁厚、表面光滑的橄榄核，以达到雕刻精美的目的。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰动作examining。故填specifically。 7．考查名词。句意：在具体考察苏州果核雕刻时，艺术家倾向于选择外壁厚、表面光滑的橄榄核，以达到雕刻精美的目的。此处需要使用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 8．考查形容词。句意：坚果雕刻历史并不久远，因为它只流行了大约20年，标志着从手工艺品到时尚物品的转变。此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词items。故填fashionable。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代美学与科技手段相结合，使果核雕刻作品更具时效性，将工艺推向了一个新的高度。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，combine与主语Modern aesthetics是被动关系，，因此需要使用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故填combined。 10．考查冠词。句意：现代美学与科技手段相结合，使坚果雕刻作品更具时效性，将工艺推向了一个新的高度。height为可数名词单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词，new的首发音为辅音音素，所以此处使用冠词a。故填a。 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语） （5年4考） 2024九省联考卷--themselves; 2022北京卷--themselves; 2021浙江卷--herself; 2020新课标卷--themselves。 1.考查反身代词作宾语、表语、同位语的用法。 2.考查人称代词作主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的用法。 3.考查不定代词one, ones, that, those替代用法。 考点2人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词） （5年8考） 2024全国甲卷--its； 2024全国甲卷—me改为mine； 2023新课标I卷--their; 2023全国甲卷--we改为us; 2023全国乙卷--his改为her; 2022全国乙卷--its; 2021新课标I卷--mine; 2021全国乙卷--its; 2020全国I卷--its 考点3不定代词用法（one, ones, that, those替代用法） （5年2考） 2024浙江1月卷—ones； 2024天津3月卷—one。 考点一：反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语） 1. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 1. themselves 【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。 2.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 2. themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 3.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 3. herself 【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 4.（2020新课标卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 4. themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 考点二：人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词） 5. （2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 5. its 【解析】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 6.（2024全国甲卷）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me. 6. me改成mine 【解析】考查代词。句意：我很好奇，和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。介词of后接是名词性物主代词作宾语。故将me改成mine。 7.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 7. their。 解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8.（2023全国甲卷）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. 8. we改为us。 解析：考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。 9.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. 9.his改为her。 解析：考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。 10.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 10. its 【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 11.（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 11. mine 【解析】考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。 12.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. 12. its 【解析】句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。 13.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 13. its 【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 考点三：不定代词用法（one, ones, that, those替代用法） 14. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 14. ones 【解析】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 15.(2024天津3月卷改编)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. 15. one。 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故填one。 （建议用时：40分钟） 【提升练一：人称代词、物主代词用法微练】 1．She is revising her notes and preparing for the coming exam, we’d better leave ____________ (she) alone. 【答案】her 【详解】考查代词。句意：她正在复习笔记，准备即将到来的考试，我们最好不要打扰她。leave sb. alone“让某人保持某种状态”，此处应填she的宾格her“她”。故填her。 2．Our neighbors gave ____________ (we) a baby bird yesterday that hurt ____________ (it) when it fell from its nest. 【答案】 us itself 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们的邻居昨天送给我们一只雏鸟，它从窝里掉下来时受了伤。第一空作动词的宾语，应用宾格us；第二空表示“它自己”应用反身代词itself。故填①us；②itself。 3．The car crash has also left dozens of people injured, five of ____________ being in a critical condition. 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词。句意：车祸还造成数十人受伤，其中5人情况危急。分析句子结构可知，本空代替dozens of people injured，故用代词them“他们”，作介词of的宾语。故填them。 4．With his mother keeping ____________ (he) company, the boy didn’t feel frightened at all. 【答案】him 【详解】考查代词。句意：有妈妈陪伴，男孩一点也不害怕。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语keep sb company，意为“陪伴某人”，由空前his可知，空格处应用宾格him。故填him。 5．I saw two boys rising to ____________ (they) feet at the same time to answer the question I raised. 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：我看见两个男孩同时站起身回答我提出的这个问题。rise to one’s feet为固定搭配，意为“站起身”。故填their。 【提升练二：反身代词、不定代词用法微练】 1．Helping others is a habit, ____________ that you can learn at an early age. 【答案】one 【详解】考查代词。句意：帮助别人是一种习惯，一种你可以从小学到的习惯。that you can learn at an early age是定语从句，修饰先行词，所以此处需要一个词去代替前面的habit，one做habit的同位语，故填one。 2．He is very clever and works harder than ____________ other worker in the company. 【答案】any 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：他很聪明，比公司的其他工人都努力。分析句子可知，这里考查any other，表“其他任何一个”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填any。 3．To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ____________ . 【答案】both 【详解】考查代词。句意：要了解更多关于大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用互联网或去图书馆，或者两者都用。空处指代前面提到的use the Internet和go to the library两种方式，应用不定代词both表示“两者”。故填both。 4．____________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 【答案】Anyone 【详解】考查代词。句意：最后离开房间的人应该关灯。根据下文“leaves the room(离开房间)”可知，这里需要一个不定代词来指代任何一个可能最后离开房间的人。Anyone是一个不定代词，用来指任何一个人，符合句意。故填Anyone。 5．The population of Shanghai is larger than ____________ of Jinan. 【答案】that 【详解】考查代词。句意：上海的人口比济南的多。此处代指前面名词population，表示与其同类，为单数，应用代词that。故填that。 6．I am sorry to have you waiting for so long, but I really have ____________ urgent to deal with. 【答案】something 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：很抱歉你等了这么久，但我确实有一些紧急的事情要处理。结合语意可知，空处应用不定代词something，表示“某事”，作动词have的宾语，符合题意。故填something。 7．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied ____________ (he) with a very important experiment. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他本想参加你的生日聚会，但他忙于一个非常重要的实验。occupy oneself with为固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”，根据空前的主语he可知，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 8．He has already distinguished ____________ (he) as an athlete in the world. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他已经作为世界级的运动员而扬名了。当主语与宾语是同一个人时，需用反身代词作宾语，主语为he，此处反身代词应用himself，作宾语。故填himself。 9．Although Kevin has lived in this city for 5 years, he failed to adjust ____________ (he) to its cold climate. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：尽管凯文在这个城市已经住了5年，他还是没能适应这里的寒冷气候。adjust oneself to“使某人自己适应”为固定短语，he作主语，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 10．Help ____________ , kids. The food here is free, but you can’t leave the food on your plate at last. (your) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：孩子们，请自便。这里的食物是免费的，但最后你不能把食物留在盘子里。help onself“自助，自取”，结合kids可知此处使用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 【提升练三：指示代词、代词it用法微练】 1．The impressionists had to paint quickly, consequently, their paintings were not so detailed as ____________ of earlier painters. 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：印象派画家必须快速作画，因此，他们的画不像早期画家那样细致。此处为代词指代paintings，结合句意，此处特指早起画家的绘画，所以使用those替代。故填those。 2．The climate in the north is drier than ____________in the south. 【答案】that 【详解】考查代词。句意：北方的气候比南方的干燥。指代前面提到的同一类事物“气候”，但不是同一个事物，weather不可数，此处使用代词that表特指，表示“那个，那”。故填that。 3．To put ____________ simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你可以开发的自然能力。to put it simply“简单地说”，固定短语，故填it。 4．____________ is strange that he should have left without telling us. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：奇怪的是，他竟然不告诉我们就走了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It+be+adj.+that从句”，意为“做……是……的”，“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为“that”引导的从句，句首单词首字母大写，空格处应用“It”。故填It。 5．____________ is believed by some scientists that the long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. 【答案】It 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：一些科学家认为长期使用可能会对土地和人类健康造成伤害。根据句意及空后“is believed by some scientists that”可知，空处应填it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，构成固定句型“it be +过去分词+that从句”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 6．I dislike ____________when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我不喜欢别人在公共场合嘲笑我或背后说我的坏话。当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语，故填it。 7．This intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe ____________to the island to give it a happy ending. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：这种干预是一个悲伤故事的一个漫长而拖延的结局，但我们人类应该给这个岛一个幸福的结局。此处为owe it to sb to do...“应该对某人做某事”，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。 8．No visitor would think____________ surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：没有游客会对该岛被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产感到惊讶。由句意及空后的surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site可知此处为it作形式宾语，that从句作真正宾语。故填it。 9．And some think that if health is gone, ____________ is likely that they will lose everything. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：有些人认为，如果没有了健康，他们很可能会失去一切。it is likely that…为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正主语为that引导的从句。故填it。 10．____________ was only after the war broke out that people realized the importance of peace. 【答案】It 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到战争爆发后，人们才意识到和平的重要性。此处用强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”。本句强调only after the war broke out，此处用it，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【提升练四：代词用法单项选择微练】 1．Now the price of goods on the internet is cheaper than _________ in the market. A．it B．these C．that D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：现在网上商品的价格比市场上的便宜。A. it那(指代单数名词，同名同物)；B. these这些；C. that那(指代单数或不可数名词，同名异物，特指)；D. one一个(指代单数名词，同名异物，泛指)。句中比较了“网上商品的价格”和“市场商品的价格”，设空处用代词指名词“price(价格)”，不可数名词，且特指市场商品的价格，应用代词that指代。故选C项。 2．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly. A．it B．what C．this D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词用法。句意：自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。当句子中再次出现与前面的名词重复的名词时，常常用that代替前面出现的同类的可数名词单数或不可数名词，用those代替前面出现的同类的可数名词复数。空格处代指前文中的“one of the most wonderful migrations in nature”，代指单数可数名词，所以用that。故选D。 3．Now the price of goods on the Internet is cheaper than _________ in the market. A．it B．those C．that D．these 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：现在网上商品的价格比市场上的便宜。A. it那(指代单数名词，同名同物)；B. those那些(指代复数名词，同名异物，特指)；C. that那(指代单数或不可数名词，同名异物，特指)；D. these这些。句中比较了“网上商品的价格”和“市场商品的价格”，设空处用代词指名词“price(价格)”，不可数名词，且特指市场商品的价格，应用代词that指代。故选C项。 4．Despite her illness, Lucy had lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life and still made many plans for the future. A．neither B．both C．all D．none 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：尽管生病了，露西并没有失去对生活的热情，她仍然为未来制定了许多计划。A. neither两者都不；B. both两者都；C. all全部都；D. none没有一个；都不。根据后文“still made many plans for the future.”指没有失去对生活的热情，为none of。故选D。 5．We feel ________our duty to make our hometown a better place. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查it用法。句意：我们觉得使我们的家乡变得更美好是我们的责任。分析句子可知，此处为代词it作形式宾语，动词不定式to do作真正的宾语，构成“动词+it+名词+to do”的固定句型。故选C项。 6．Tom still takes ______ for granted that every time a Real Madrid team puts on their shirts to play football, they will win. A．it B．one C．them D．this 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：汤姆仍然理所当然地认为，每次皇家马德里队穿上球衣踢球，他们就会赢。固定句型：take it for granted that表示“理所当然地认为”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选A。 7．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们所有人都渴望参观雅典的三个主要寺庙，特别是那个有雅典娜的黄金和象牙雕像的寺庙。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句中先行词的填入，由谓语动词contains为三单可知，先行词应为单数形式，且特指前面“三个主要寺庙”中的一个，所以为代词the one的填入。故选A项。 8．In many ways, the education system in the U.S.is not very different from ________ in the U.K. A．it B．one C．that D．those 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：在许多方面，美国的教育系统与英国的教育系统没有太大的不同。it指上文出现的同一个事物，one泛指前面出现的可数名词单数，that特指前面出现的可数名词单数，those特指前面出现的可数名词复数。分析句子可知，空处应用代词that特指上文出现的单数名词the education system。故选C。 9．A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ who are not. A．ones B．those C．that D．them 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。此处指代上文the students，且后跟定语，应用those。故选B。 10．—Are those books yours? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A．herself B．her C．hers D．she 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：——那些书是你的吗?——不，它们不是我的。它们是她的。根据空格前的to为介词，其后要接宾语，表示“她”，空格所填词为人称代词宾格形式her，故选B。 ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点10 语法填空之介词冠词代词 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法 （5年9考） 2025八省联考卷-provide…for 2024新课标I –stand as 2022新课标I卷—serve as; 2021浙江6月卷—buy sth for money; 2021浙江1月卷—increase by; 2020全国II卷—be associated with; 2020浙江6月卷—live in; 2020新课标卷--compete for; 2020天津卷--keep an eye on; 2020北京卷—fall to/into pieces; 1.全面掌握高频介词的用法和搭配。 2.平时注意积累与介词有关的搭配，如“动词+介词”，“介词+名词”，“形容词+介词”等。 3.掌握常见易混介词的用法，如with, by, in表示“用”的区别。 考点2考查介词短语用法 （5年7考） 2023天津3月卷—in honor of; 2022全国甲卷—from…to…; 2022北京卷—in the evening; 2021全国甲卷—in the Tang Dynasty; 2021全国乙卷—not…until; 2020天津卷—in the shape of ; 2020江苏卷—in contact with。 考点3考查易混介词习惯用法 （5年5考） 2024全国甲卷—for sb to do 2024九省联考卷—with…pens; 2023浙江1月卷—as capital of China; 2022全国乙卷was named by; 2020浙江1月卷—is driven by。 考点一：“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法 1. （2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 2. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men. 考点二：介词短语用法 3.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 4.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 考点三：易混介词习惯用法 5. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens. （建议用时：40分钟） 【提升练一：时间和方位类介词用法微练】 1．There is going to be an English movie in our school ___________ the evening of June30. 2．Eric received training in the computer for one year, ___________ which he found a job in a big company. 3．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for？ —The new Star Wars. We have been waiting here ___________ more than two hours. 4．An old farmer spent all his life ___________ his farm in the country in the southeast of England. 5．Sean has formed the habit of jogging ___________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. 【提升练二：方式和伴随类介词用法微练】 1．The children here improve their English ___________ listening and speaking every day. 2．The artist displayed the splendid waterfall ___________a unique manner. 3．I am sure that ___________ your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. 4．Any individual ___________ the knowledge of his own country’s history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. 5．“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!" the mother shouted, ___________ panic clearly in her voice. 【提升练三：原因和目的类介词用法微练】 1．May I give you a reward ___________ your helping with my English? 2．Thanks ___________ the help of Project Hope, he was able to continue his education. 3．Service prices usually refer to the fees charged ___________ the various types of paid services. 4．We should spare time to take exercise regularly ___________ the benefit of us. 5．___________ those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in an effort to promote the sport among young people. 【提升练四：让步、比较和从属类介词用法微练】 1．“I live in rural Ireland and the travel alone is more ___________ I can afford,” says one caller. 2．It was ___________ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 3．___________ all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to be done. 4．As a native ___________the city, I am so familiar with the city that I can show you around Beijing. 5．The damaged church was preserved as a constant reminder ___________ the horrors of war. 【提升练五：介词用法语法填空微练】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to Milele, 1 is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa, 2 (begin) airing on August 22 in Kenya and Tanzania. The series honors several significant historical milestones, including the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, the 60th anniversary since China first sent a medical team to a foreign country in the early 1960s, 3 the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations 4 China and Tanzania. Partly filmed in Tanzania, the 35-episode drama will also be broadcast on the African 5 (country) local TV channel, ST Swahili, starting from Monday and is set to re-air from August 22. Additionally, it will 6 (air) by Tanzania’s public broadcaster, Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation. Azam, a new media platform reaching multiple Swahili-speaking countries including Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe, will also stream the show. In 7 effort to vividly describe the friendship between China and Africa over decades, a total of 10 main specialists behind the series traveled to Africa 8 (conduct) research, interviewing 31 Chinese doctors from three medical teams sent to Tanzania. After completing filming 9 (domestic), the series organized a crew of 178 members to travel to Africa, shooting scenes in various 10 (location), including the archipelago of Zanzibar and the city of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1 不定冠词a(n)的用法 （5年5考） 2024全国甲卷改错a改为an; 2023新课标I卷a; 2023全国甲卷改错the改为a ; 2022全国甲卷a; 2021新课标I卷a。 1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。 2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。 3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。 4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。 5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。 考点2 定冠词the的用法 （5年11考） 2024新课标I卷the 2023新课标II卷the; 2023全国乙卷same前加the; 2022新课标I卷the; 2022新课标II卷the; 2022全国乙卷the; 2021全国甲卷the; 2021全国乙卷the; 2020新课标II卷the 2020新课标I卷pan前加the； 2020新课标I卷the改成a。 考点一：考查不定冠词a(n) 的用法 1.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 2.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 含不定冠词a(n)的介词短语 含不定冠词a(n)的动词短语 a copy of newspaper一份报纸 at a loss 不知所措,困惑 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙 as a rule 通常 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果 be on a diet 节食 in a way 从某种意义上说 as a whole 总体上 at a high speed/price/rate以高速/高价/高价 in a flash 刹那间 in a word 总而言之 have a gift for 在某方面有天赋 have catch a cold 感冒 half an hour 半小时 make a living 谋生 make a difference 有影响 make a fortune 发财 make a living 谋生 make an apology 道歉 make an appointment 预约 make an effort 努力 take a shower 洗淋浴 take a seat 坐下 keep an eye on 留意;照看 3.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 序号 典型场合 典型示例 1 a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头单词前【不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音】 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an umbrella 一把伞 a university 一所大学 a European country 一个欧洲国家 an unusual story一个不同寻常故事 an unhappy boy一个不高兴的男孩 2 第一次提到的某人或某物之前 The panda is an endangered animal.熊猫是一种濒危动物。 3 泛指人或事物的某一类别 A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。 4 用在表示数量、长度、时间等的名词前，表示“每一” The car moves 100 miles an hour.这辆小汽车以每小时100英里速度行驶 Rome was not built in a day.罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 5 不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前，表示具体的人或事物 The party was a great success.晚会开得很成功。 It’s a pleasure to work with you.与你一起工作是件乐事。 6 用于专有名词前，表示“某一个” I want to be a Bill Gates.我想成为比尔·盖茨式的人物。 7 用于序数词之前,表示重复 Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。 8 用于最高级前意为“非常” This is a most interesting story.这是一个极为动人的故事。 9 用于物质名词的数量化 I’d like a tea and two coffees.请给我一杯茶和两杯咖啡。 10 与 have，take，make等连用 Take a look at these figures! 看一下这些数字吧！ 考点二：考查定冠词the的用法 1.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and _________ rest of the world. 2.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 序号 典型场合 典型示例 1 表示双方都知道的人或物 Would you mind turning down the radio a little?请把收音机音量调小点好吗？ 2 表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。 Do you know the girl in red? 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩么？ The book on the table is mine. 桌子上的那本书是我的。 3 表示世界上独一无二的事物，如日月星辰地球等 As is known to us, the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。 The sun can damage your skin. 阳光能损伤皮肤。 4 用在序数词前 He is the first person who knows the secret. 他是第一个知道这个秘密的人。 5 用在形容词最高级前 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海市中国最大的城市之一。 6 用于乐器的名称之前 She can play the piano quite beautifully. 她可以弹一手好钢琴。 7 用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours.史密斯夫妇住我们楼上公寓里。 The Greens will move to the country. 格林一家要搬到乡下去。 8 与形容词连用表示一类人 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital.受伤的人被送到了最近的医院。 9 用在世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前 The war broke out in the 1980s.战争爆发于20世纪80年代。 He moved to the south in his fifties.他五十几岁时搬到了南方。 10 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the United States of America美国 the United Nations 联合国 11 江、河、湖、海、山脉、运河、岛屿等名词前 the Yellow River 黄河 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Grand Canal大运河 12 用于接触身体部位结构 She patted him on the shoulder. 她碰了他的肩。 13 用于发明物的单数名词前 Who invented the telephone？ 电话是谁发明的？ 14 用在表示方位名词之前 Jilin is in the north of China. 吉林位于中国的北部。 3.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 4.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 5.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. （建议用时：40分钟） 【提升练一：冠词用法高考真题微练】 1（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 4.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 5.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 6.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 7.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 8.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are __________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 9.（2020浙江卷）Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began. 【提升练二：冠词典型用法微练】 1．She is regarded as __________ expert in art history, with profound knowledge about different art periods and artists. 2．It was such __________ amazing film that everyone present thought highly of it. 3．I could see a faint light in __________ distance, as if there was a small village hidden there. 4．__________ number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 5．The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in __________ possession of an old lady. 6．I want an assistant with __________ knowledge of English and experience of office routine. 7．Although he was born in Canada, he shows special interest in __________ Chinese language. 8．Set in __________1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. 9．On __________ other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. 10．It is said that Jim has got a good job in a big company, and he is paid by __________ week. 【提升练三：冠词用法填空微练】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most people’s eyes, the pit (果核) of a fruit is a waste, but in the hands of a miniaturist (微雕师), this tiny nut can 1 ( turn) from waste into wonder. As both a time-honored and young art, nut carving began to emerge 2 a national cultural heritage in 2008. Dating back to Song Dynasty (960-1279), the complicated process is like playing ballet on the pit, with the main tools being file, chisel and drill. Small as it is, it has different styles, 3 (vary) significantly from northern to southern regions. The northern style is mainly practiced in Shandong Province where nut carving is often done on peach pits, the surface layer of 4 is rich in fold texture (纹理) skillfully employed by the miniaturist 5 (carve) vivid three-dimensional shapes. The southern style particularly finds its popularity in Jiangsu Province. When examining Suzhou nut carving 6 (specific), artists tend to select olive pits with thick outer walls and smooth surfaces, allowing for the 7 (achieve) of fine carvings. Nut carving is young as it has only been trendy for about 20 years, featuring a shift from handicrafts to 8 (fashion) items. Modern aesthetics (审美), 9 (combine) with scientific and technological means, make nut carving works more up-to-date and push the craft to 10 new height. 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语） （5年4考） 2024九省联考卷--themselves; 2022北京卷--themselves; 2021浙江卷--herself; 2020新课标卷--themselves。 1.考查反身代词作宾语、表语、同位语的用法。 2.考查人称代词作主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的用法。 3.考查不定代词one, ones, that, those替代用法。 考点2人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词） （5年8考） 2024全国甲卷--its； 2024全国甲卷—me改为mine； 2023新课标I卷--their; 2023全国甲卷--we改为us; 2023全国乙卷--his改为her; 2022全国乙卷--its; 2021新课标I卷--mine; 2021全国乙卷--its; 2020全国I卷--its 考点3不定代词用法（one, ones, that, those替代用法） （5年2考） 2024浙江1月卷—ones； 2024天津3月卷—one。 考点一：反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语） 1. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 2.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order 3.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 4.（2020新课标卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 考点二：人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词） 5. （2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 6.（2024全国甲卷）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me. 7.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 8.（2023全国甲卷）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. 9.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. 10.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 11.（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 12.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. 13.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 考点三：不定代词用法（one, ones, that, those替代用法） 14. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 15.(2024天津3月卷改编)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. （建议用时：40分钟） 【提升练一：人称代词、物主代词用法微练】 1．She is revising her notes and preparing for the coming exam, we’d better leave ____________ (she) alone. 2．Our neighbors gave ____________ (we) a baby bird yesterday that hurt ____________ (it) when it fell from its nest. 3．The car crash has also left dozens of people injured, five of ____________ being in a critical condition. 4．With his mother keeping ____________ (he) company, the boy didn’t feel frightened at all. 5．I saw two boys rising to ____________ (they) feet at the same time to answer the question I raised. 【提升练二：反身代词、不定代词用法微练】 1．Helping others is a habit, ____________ that you can learn at an early age. 2．He is very clever and works harder than ____________ other worker in the company. 3．To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ____________ . 4．____________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 5．The population of Shanghai is larger than ____________ of Jinan. 6．I am sorry to have you waiting for so long, but I really have ____________ urgent to deal with. 7．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied ____________ (he) with a very important experiment. 8．He has already distinguished ____________ (he) as an athlete in the world. 9．Although Kevin has lived in this city for 5 years, he failed to adjust ____________ (he) to its cold climate. 10．Help ____________ , kids. The food here is free, but you can’t leave the food on your plate at last. (your) 【提升练三：指示代词、代词it用法微练】 1．The impressionists had to paint quickly, consequently, their paintings were not so detailed as ____________ of earlier painters. 2．The climate in the north is drier than ____________in the south. 3．To put ____________ simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed. 4．____________ is strange that he should have left without telling us. 5．____________ is believed by some scientists that the long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. 6．I dislike ____________when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. 7．This intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe ____________to the island to give it a happy ending. 8．No visitor would think____________ surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 9．And some think that if health is gone, ____________ is likely that they will lose everything. 10．____________ was only after the war broke out that people realized the importance of peace. 【提升练四：代词用法单项选择微练】 1．Now the price of goods on the internet is cheaper than _________ in the market. A．it B．these C．that D．one 2．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly. A．it B．what C．this D．that 3．Now the price of goods on the Internet is cheaper than _________ in the market. A．it B．those C．that D．these 4．Despite her illness, Lucy had lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life and still made many plans for the future. A．neither B．both C．all D．none 5．We feel ________our duty to make our hometown a better place. A．this B．that C．it D．one 6．Tom still takes ______ for granted that every time a Real Madrid team puts on their shirts to play football, they will win. A．it B．one C．them D．this 7．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those 8．In many ways, the education system in the U.S.is not very different from ________ in the U.K. A．it B．one C．that D．those 9．A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ who are not. A．ones B．those C．that D．them 10．—Are those books yours? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A．herself B．her C．hers D．she ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$