专题01 语法填空15篇（上海市高考模拟真题）（第一期）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(上海专用)

专题01 语法填空15篇(上海市高考模拟) 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·上海·一模）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. For a place with a reputation for stoicism (坚忍克己), Britain is remarkably open about mental health. The British are more likely than people in any other rich country to think that mental illness is a disease like any other. The importance of good mental health is a cause vigorously championed by everyone. Britons were once encouraged to hide their feelings; now they are urged to seek support. Much of the rich world has struggled with rising rates of self-reported mental-health problems, particularly since the covid-19 pandemic. But the numbers in Britain are startling. Around 4.5 million Britons were in contact with mental-health services in 2021-2022, a rise of almost 1 million in five years. In the past decade no other European county 1 (see) a greater increase in the use of antidepressants (抗抑郁药). A National Health Service (NHS) survey in 2023 found that one in five 8- to 16-year-olds in England had a probable mental disorder, up from one in eight in 2017. In 17- to 19-year-olds the figure had increased from one in ten to one in four. The number of people who are out of work with mental-health conditions has risen 2 a third between 2019 and 2023. It is good that people do not feel they 3 bottle things up and the suffering from mental illnesses is real. Awareness of mental health has diminished the stigma (羞耻) of some conditions and revealed that many Britons’ needs are not met. But awareness has caused damage, too. For all their good intentions, campaigns 4 (intend) to raise awareness are leading some people to conflate (将……混为一谈) normal responses to life’s difficulties with mental-health disorders. Special treatment creates incentives for people to seek diagnoses and to medicalize problems unnecessarily. The need to treat people with 5 (mild) conditions competes with care for those who have more severe ones. Start with the idea that mental health has become a catch-all term. The sheer proportions of people 6 say they have a disorder is a red flag. Some 57% of university students claim to suffer from a mental-health issue; over three-quarters of parents with school-age children sought help or advice over their child’s mental health in 2021-22. In surveys Britons increasingly describe grief and stress as mental illnesses, redefining 7 sickness is understood. Most conditions do not yet have objective biomarkers, so self-reported symptoms weigh heavily in official statistics and in diagnostic processes. People have incentives to label mild forms of distress as a disorder. In 2022 more than a quarter of 16- and 18-year-olds in British schools were given extra time in official exams because of a health condition. Evidence of a mental-health problem can unlock welfare payments. Certification need not come from an NHS doctor: plenty of private clinics stand ready to provide 8 . Firms may prefer to label stress a disorder 9 deal with the consequences of acknowledging that working conditions are poor. The highest rates of diagnosed depression occur among England’s poorest people, but the government probably prefers prescribing antidepressants to 10 (try) to solve poverty. （24-25高三上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Zeigarnik Effect Have you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what 1 (happen) next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, you’ve experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than 2 you have finished. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life. The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome delaying an action to 3 later time. We often put off big tasks 4 (perceive) as overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests the key to overcoming procrastination (拖延症) is to just get started. The first step could be 5 small and seemingly insignificant. The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells a fact that breaking up study periods 6 actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks in 7 the student focuses on something else should be scheduled. This will cause intrusive thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that requires 8 (remember), leading to better recall when they take the exam. The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. 9 an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty 10 sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being. （24-25高三上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. South Korean author Han Kang wins the Nobel prize in literature The 2024 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to Han Kang, a South Korean author, for her “intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life.” Han is the first South Korean author 1 (win) the literature prize, and just the 18th woman out of the 117 prizes awarded since 1901. Han, 53, began her career with a group of poems in a South Korean magazine, 2 making her prose debut in 1995 with a short story collection. She later began writing longer prose works, 3 (notably) The Vegetarian, one of her first books to be translated into English. The novel, which won the Man Booker International Prize in 2016, 4 (chart) a young woman’s attempt to live a more “plant-like” existence after suffering horrible nightmares about human cruelty. 5 many of Han’s protagonists are women, her prose works are often narrated from the perspective of men. “Before my wife turned vegetarian, I’d always thought of her as completely unremarkable in every way, her novel The Vegetarian begins. “However, if there wasn’t any special attraction, 6 did any particular drawbacks present themselves, therefore there was no reason for the two of us not to get married.” Originally written and published in Korean, “The Vegetarian” was translated by Deborah Smith, 7 was 28 at the time. Smith, by her own admission, was “monolingual until she was 21 years old,” and only chose to pursue Korean 8 a lack of English-Korean translators. Han’s novels rocketed up South Korea’s bestseller lists 9 (follow) the announcement. As of Friday morning, her books occupied all of the top 10 spots in popular online retailer Yes 24’s chart for Korean titles. The bookseller told CNN over the phone that three of them — Human Acts, The Vegetarian and I Do Not Bid Farewell — 10 (reach) combined sales of 70,000 units during the 14 hours immediately after the news was announced. Elsewhere, several high-profile figures paid tribute to the novelist via social media, including musicians RM and V, members of the K-pop group BTS. “I read Human Acts in the army,” the latter wrote on Instagram Stories. “Congratulations!” （24-25高三上·上海宝山·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Should Children Ban Their Parents from Social Media? It might be taken for granted — but no previous generation of children will have had the experience of having their entire childhoods intensively and publicly documented in this way. Actually, the very first people to have had some of their childhood pictures 1 (post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world. Parents may not realize it, but by posing photos and videos of their children online, they are creating an identity for their children 2 might not be welcomed. Lucy is good example. She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from stuff that doesn’t necessarily represent 3 I am now. That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook . . . It isn’t the best memories, which is the way you’d like to reveal 4 on social media. Stories about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warned of the dangers of 5 (publish) too much personal information online. But in this case it’s their parents who are in the spotlight. For some parents, stating option is avoiding social media altogether. Kasia Kurowska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed not to document her children’s life online 6 her children are old enough to make their own decisions about social media. But she had two big concerns about her plan. Firstly, the approach may be difficult 7 (impose). ’When their auntie comes round and takes a picture, we’re going to have to be like police, saying, please don’t put these on Facebook. And secondly, the child 8 dislike not owning an online presence, especially if all of their friends do. But I 9 (keep) a digital record of them. It just won’t have been shared on a platform 10 the public.’ （24-25高三上·上海·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a sport 1 two or four players hit a lightweight ball back and forth 2 a table using a small bat. The game takes place on a hard table divided by a net. Except for the initial serve, the rules are generally as follows: players must allow a ball played toward them to bounce one time on their side of the table, and must return it 3 it bounces on the opposite side at least once. When a player fails to return the ball within the rules, a point 4 (score). Play is fast and demands quick reactions. Spinning the ball alters its trajectory and 5 (limit) an opponent’s options, giving the hitter a great advantage. The sport originated in Victorian England, where it was played among the upper-class as an after-dinner parlour game. 6 has been suggested is that make shift versions of the game were developed by British military officers in India in around 1860s or 1870s, 7 brought it back with them. A row of books stood up along the center of the table as a net, two more books served as rackets and were used to continuously hit a golf- ball. It had several different names, 8 (include) “whiff-whaff”. The name “ping-pong” was in wide use before British manufacturer J. Jaques& Son Ltd. trademarked it in 1901. The name “ping-pong” then came 9 (describe) the game played using the rather expensive Jaques’s equipment. A similar situation arose in the United States, where Jaques sold the rights to the “ping-pong” name to Parker Brothers. Parker Brothers then enforced its trademark for the term in the 1920s making the various associations 10 (change) their names to “table tennis” instead of the more common, but trademarked, term. （24-25高三上·上海闵行·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A Unique Summer School Every spring, Alexandra Jones, founder of Archaeology in the Community, goes to St. Croix and talks to kids at the Caribbean Center for Boys and Girls. She leads the youth field program. Jones describes what the Estate Little Princess Archaeological Field School does at the Estate Little Princess and explains 301 kids can take part. Any girl or boy, ages 12 and up, from anywhere on the island can apply, as long as they belong to the Center for Boys and Girls. The program lasts a week and takes 302 maximum of 15 kids. About half are middle schoolers. Later that summer, Jones and the group of kids begin their week at the Estate Little Princess. The archaeologists (考古学家) are working in the area 303 the enslaved people’s village once stood. In 1786, 127 enslaved Africans lived in 53 houses there. Today, their homes are long gone. Jones explains, “For the most part the enslaved village area is overgrown with vegetation, 304 (make) it extremely difficult to survey and unearth.” This is where the kids work, side-by-side with the archaeologists, 305 (uncover) the past. On the kids’ first day, Jones teaches students what archaeology is and how artifacts, objects made and used by people in the past, 306 (put) into groups. They’ll classify what they find 307 the material the objects were made from - glass, pottery, bone, and so on. The kids go to the site and watch the archaeologists at work. That way, they can see what the jobs look like as they 308 (happen). Jones divides the kids into two groups. Some will be at the site, while others are in the lab. The kids start work on the second day. The group at the site excavates (挖掘): they dig through the dirt, sift it, and place what they find into artifact bags. The group at the lab wash, classify, and record the artifacts so the archaeologists can study them later. “The kids love it!” Jones says. “Each has something they’re drawn to, 309 it’s being the first to find something that hasn’t been touched in 80 to 100 years, or being the first person to wash it or see it 310 (wash), so they can really get a good view of what it is.” （24-25高三上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Smart TV Channels a Sense of Frustration The phenomenon of watching less or not watching TV mirrors a plunge in traditional TV sales in recent years. “I haven’t watched TV at home for almost five years.” The same sentiment is a true portrayal of many Gen-Zers (Z世代，指出生在1995年至2010年之间的一代人) today. In the past 1 entertainment options were limited, TV dominated. Nowadays, computers, mobile phones and tablets, all of 2 offer more content, have overtaken TV in the viewing stakes (收视争夺赛). “Watching less or not watching TV 3 (be) the inevitable result of the diversification of entertainment for young people. The programs offered by the major TV stations is increasingly unable to meet the needs of young people, and a few minutes of advertisements are added at every turn, 4 (make) it difficult to compete with mobile phones and tablets,” says Li Dadi at Haige Business Watch, a public WeChat account 5 (dedicate) to business analysis. The phenomenon mirrors a plunge in traditional TV sales in recent years. A report by All View Cloud, a data analysis company, says 6 domestic TV sales in 2020 were 44.5 million units, down 9.1 percent year-on-year, and sales revenue was 120.9 billion yuan ($19.1 billion), down 11.7 percent. However, not watching traditional TV does not mean not using the actual set. The current development of smart TV is not just a tool for watching programs on the box. The three major video content providers, Tencent Video, iQiyi and Youku, have all launched TV applications. People 7 also cast the content of their mobile phones onto the TV at any time. Leaning on the sofa and watching a 55-inch big screen is still much more comfortable than lying on the bed with a 6.1-inch mobile phone. However, compared with the rapid development and profit growth of internet smart TV, complaints about a decline in service experience 8 (come) to light. A woman’s complaint over her newly bought TV set echoed across Chinese social media recently. In her video, posted on Douyin, she says most people watching TV now are elders, and that a TV cannot be turned on 9 two remote controls at least. After she finally turned it on, advertisements popped up and lasted for more than 10 seconds. The various charging apps, all required to be purchased to allow for viewing, made the experience worse. Without a VIP membership, there came another 70-second advertisement 10 she could finally watch a proper TV series. “I miss the simple TV set of my childhood,” she lamented. （24-25高三上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Shifting women’s styles Trends come and go as time flies. You may get some clues about the fashion of ancient times from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who 1 (vote) as one of Bilibili’s top 100 content creators in 2023. Born in 1998, Zhu began sharing her life on Bilibili in 2019, 2 (nickname) “Duoduo Hualin”, initially focusing on videos that show popular makeup in China. In 2021, she gained widespread attention, 3 at first her productions didn’t grow in popularity, thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese woman’s appearance and mindset. In the video, she also imitated the facial expressions of women from different time periods, capturing the uncertainty in the 1920s in China and their confidence 4 female workers in the 1950s. Despite 5 (lack) formal acting training, Zhu made full preparations for her videos. She studied women in old photos and movies 6 (imitate) their expressions, striving for accuracy. Zhu has started paying more attention to current social phenomena 7 (face) women since last year. At the end of a video, for instance, she depicted a character with pink hair who suffered cyber bullying due to her hairstyle. Zhu made clear that “I want everyone to see online violence could be fatal and 8 it was a necessary growth both for myself and my creation”. Zhu’s recent videos demonstrate a more compassionate approach toward women in historical periods. For instance, on Dec 13th, the annual National Memorial Day for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre, she released an anti-war video, 9 the transformation of an ordinary Chinese woman before and after the Nanjing massacre was portrayed. This video, which took two months to create, drew inspiration from Iris Chang’s book The Rape of Nanking, in which women cut their hair short during the war to conceal 10 among the refugees. 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高三上·上海静安·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Essential oils are extremely concentrated versions of oily substance that plants produce 1 (attract) pollinators (传粉昆虫). They may be natural, but that doesn’t mean they’re always healthy or good for everyone. 2 the essential oil is so popular on the cosmetics market is not known. Some people credit its appeal 3 its pleasant smell. But one thing is for sure. Essential oils don’t cure cancer and there’s no solid evidence that they do much of anything else for health. But people who love essential oils often say that there’s an oil for everything. They claim these oils can be useful in a variety of ways. Since long ago, Atlanta Institute for Aromatherapy 4 (collect) examples of people harmed by essential oils, in an effort to convince oil fans that these things are not always harmless and 5 be treated seriously. In their injury report, people said they got skin burns 6 they used the oils in harmless-sounding ways. One woman got blisters (泡) on her back after putting a few drops of sweet orange oil in her bath water. Another applied an oil mixture behind the ears, 7 seemed to cause burning. Some oils, especially 8 from citrus (柑橘属的) plants, can cause burns and blisters by sensitizing skin to the sun. Others hurt skin directly. And 9 (mix) oils with water, which is suggested by many, seldom helps to reduce the harm. Saddest of all are the stories of people who adopted oils as a treatment for skin problems, only to find the condition worsened. Therefore, some oils may be safe for skin, when appropriately 10 (apply). To protect you from any unexpected harm, a tryout is always recommended. 【答案】 1．to attract 2．Why 3．to 4．has been collecting/has collected 5．should 6．although 7．which 8．those/ones 9．mixing 10．applied 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对精油作用的一些误解和使用精油对人体造成的伤害。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：精油是植物为吸引传粉者而产生的油性物质的极度浓缩。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to attract。 3．考查连接副词。句意：为什么这种精油在化妆品市场如此受欢迎还不清楚。空格处引导主语从句，且意义为“为什么”，所以应该用连词副词why引导。故填Why。 4．考查介词。句意：有些人把它的吸引力归功于它令人愉快的气味。credit...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……归功于……”。故填to。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从很久以前，亚特兰大芳香疗法研究所一直在收集人们被精油伤害的例子，试图说服精油爱好者，这些东西并不总是无害的，应该认真对待。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since long ago可知，句子应该用现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在；也可以强调动作的延续性，用现在完成进行时。主语是Atlanta Institute for Aromatherapy，助动词用has。故填has been collecting/has collected。 6．考查情态动词。句意：很久以前，亚特兰大芳香疗法研究所一直在收集人们被精油伤害的例子，试图说服精油爱好者，这些东西并不总是无害的，应该认真对待。根据句意和空格后的动词原形be可知，空格处应该填入应该一个情态动词，且意义为“应该”，所以用should。故填should。 7．考查连词。句意：在他们的伤害报告中，人们说尽管他们以无害的方式使用了这些油，他们的皮肤却烧伤了。空格前后的内容是让步转折关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 8．考查定语从句。句意：另一个人在耳朵后面涂了一种油混合物，这似乎引起了灼伤。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词an oil mixture进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 9．考查代词。句意：一些油，特别是来自柑橘类植物的油，会使皮肤在阳光下变得敏感，从而导致灼伤和水泡。空格处应该用代词，代指上文的复数名词oils，所以用those或ones。故填those/ones。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人建议将油和水混合，但这很少有助于减少危害。空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式mixing。故填mixing。 11．考查状语从句的省略。句意：因此，如果使用得当，有些油对皮肤是安全的。根据动词apply和空格前的连词when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的完整从句是when they are appropriately applied。从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填applied。 （2024·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rare soft-power export from China is spreading across the African continent. Saidi Mfaume, owner of Shaolin Temple Tanzania Kung Fu Club in Dar es Salaam, has become a social-media influencer. His short films, 1 (feature) him and his students demonstrating their fast moves, have won 184,000 likes on a social media platform. “People are starting learning kung fu eagerly and attaching importance 2 it,” says Mfaume. 3 introduction of kung fu to Africa dates back to the 1970s, 4 (credit) to a shadowy Chinese figure known as Mr. Ming. Ming 5 (popularize) Bruce Lee’s martial arts (武术) by screening films in run-down township cinemas in South Africa where audiences loved his message of strong 6 (disapprove) of supremacy (霸权). Since then, both audiences and filmmakers across the continent 7 (accept) kung fu, transforming it into a unique type of African films. Nollywood, Nigeria’s productive film industry, has made 8 (plenty) low-budget kung fu movies. A notable figure in kung fu films is Mayor Uguseba, 9 produced, directed, and acted in a kung fu movie, which he created for less than 50,000 naira ($34). In a survey of Cameroonian film lovers, 79% expressed 10 (they) interest in kung fu, and 85% said that films had drawn them to it. This growing attraction has led to the establishment of kung fu clubs across Africa. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．to 3．The 4．credited 5．popularized 6．disapproval 7．have accepted 8．plentiful 9．who 10．their 【导语】本文是说明文。中国功夫大受非洲民众的欢迎。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他和他的学生展示他们快速动作的短片在社交媒体平台上赢得了28.4万个赞。feature与其逻辑主语films之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填featuring。 3．考查介词。句意：“人们开始渴望学习功夫，并重视它，”Mfaume说。attach importance (significance/ value/ weight) to sth. 表示“认为……有重要性（或意义、价值、分量），重视”，故填介词to。 4．考查冠词。句意：功夫传入非洲的历史可以追溯到上世纪70年代，归功于一位名叫明先生的中国神秘人物。此处特指功夫传入非洲，应用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫传入非洲的历史可以追溯到上世纪70年代，归功于一位名叫明先生的中国神秘人物。此处credit与其逻辑主语The introduction of kung fu to Africa之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填credited。 6．考查动词的时态。句意：通过在南非破旧的乡镇电影院放映电影，明推广了李小龙的武术，那里的观众喜欢他强烈反对霸权的信息。此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。popularize“宣传，宣扬，推广”。故填popularized。 7．考查名词。句意：通过在南非破旧的乡镇电影院放映电影，明推广了李小龙的武术，那里的观众喜欢他强烈反对霸权的信息。根据空前的“strong”和空后的“of supremacy”可知，空处应填名词disapproval作宾语。故填disapproval。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，整个非洲大陆的观众和电影人都接受了功夫，把功夫变成了一种独特的非洲电影类型。根据上文Since then可知为现在完成时，句子主语是both audiences and filmmakers，助动词用have。故填have accepted。 9．考查形容词。句意：尼日利亚高产的电影产业瑙莱坞制作了大量低成本的功夫电影。空处应用形容词plentiful，修饰名词短语low-budget kung fu movies。故填plentiful。 10．考查定语从句。句意：Mayor Uguseba是功夫电影中一个值得注意的人物，他制作、导演并出演了一部功夫电影，这部电影的制作成本不足50000奈拉（34美元）。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mayor Uguseba，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。 11．考查代词。句意：在一项针对喀麦隆电影爱好者的调查中，79%的人表示对功夫感兴趣，85%的人表示电影吸引了他们。修饰名词interest，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 （2024·上海虹口·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to Be Stylish While Protecting the Environment Despite the huge numbers of people who care about the environment and love clothes, there is a basic conflict about being green and being fashionable. This is because the fashion industry depends on a constant stream of ever-changing trends, 1 means you have to keep consuming. However, buying 2 awful lot of things that you don’t need, in this case new clothes, is harmful to the environment. Even so, there are still some measures you can take to achieve 3 of the goals. Firstly, rather than base your choice of clothes on 4 the fashion industry says you should, choose your own look. If you do this, you’ll look a lot more like an individual, and probably 5 (genuinely) stylish. It does not require any sense of style 6 (copy) the looks in fashion magazines but developing your own certainly does. You’ll find that you buy fewer clothes 7 they aren’t going in and out of fashion every week, and this helps the environment. Some people think that another way of achieving this is to buy only natural materials, like cotton. But the production of some plant-based materials involves the use of enormous quantities of pesticides (杀虫剂). In fact, cotton is an especially dirty crop, with methods 8 (use) in its production which can destroy the local environment. If you want to avoid adding to soil and water pollution in this manner, simply 9 (choose) organic materials. In the end, what you wear is your choice and no one would suggest that this should not be a free choice. But we hope that, 10 (read) this, you will be aware of the impact your choices may have on the health of our planet. 【答案】 1．which 2．an 3．both/either 4．whatever/what 5．more genuinely 6．to copy 7．because/as/since 8．used 9．choose 10．having read/reading 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在追求时尚的同时保护环境，给出了一些具体的建议和措施。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这是因为时尚产业依赖于不断变化的潮流，这意味着你必须不断消费。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：然而，买一大堆你不需要的东西，比如新衣服，对环境是有害的。此处是固定搭配：an awful lot of意为“大量”。故填an。 4．考查代词。句意：即便如此，你仍然可以采取一些措施来实现这两个目标。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，根据句意，此处用固定搭配：both of意为“两个都”或者either of意为“任何一个”符合语境。故填both或者either。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：首先，与其根据时尚界的说法选择衣服，不如选择自己的风格。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，可用what引导，也可用whatever（无论什么）引导。故填what或者whatever。 6．考查副词。句意：如果你这样做，你会看起来更有个性，也可能更有型。根据前文more like以及and可知，前后为并列成分，所以也用比较级。故填more genuinely。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：模仿时尚杂志上的造型并不需要任何风格感，但发展自己的风格当然需要。此处是“It+及物动词+宾语+to do”结构，it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to copy。 8．考查状语从句。句意：你会发现你买的衣服少了，因为它们不是每周都在流行和过时，这有助于环境。根据句意，空处引导原因状语从句，可用because，as或者since引导。故填because或者as或者since。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，棉花是一种特别肮脏的作物，它的生产方法会破坏当地的环境。此处是with引导的复合结构，methods和use之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填used。 10．考查祈使句。句意：如果你想避免以这种方式增加土壤和水污染，只需选择有机材料。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填choose。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我们希望，在读完这篇文章后，你会意识到你的选择可能对我们这个星球的健康产生的影响。本句已有谓语动词，所以read用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，还可理解为动作发生在“意识到”之前，用现在分词的完成式。故填having read或者reading。 （2024·上海嘉定·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Preserving Foods Early humans had to rely on the environment to find food. Men hunted animals or caught fish, while women gathered fruits and roots. However, if the food was not eaten quickly, it would spoil and no longer be safe to eat. The lack of knowledge about 1 to preserve food made it difficult to store enough to eat later. Today, there are many preservation techniques, some of 2 date back thousands of years. One of the 3 (early) discoveries was the use of cooling to preserve meat. Early hunters would drag large animals to caves, where they stayed cool. The meat 4 (store) in the cool caves could be eaten for days, even weeks, without going bad. In colder climates, the meat would freeze and last for months. These early hunters did not understand bacteria, which cause food to spoil. They didn't know that cooling and freezing slowed bacterial growth. In warmer regions, early humans found that 5 (dry) food kept it from spoiling. They discovered that bacteria couldn't grow without moisture (水分) . Dried meats and fruits could last for extended periods, which was essential in areas where refrigeration was not available. 6 humans transitioned from hunting to farming, preserving food became even more important. Farmers relied on various methods to preserve their harvests. They salted meat, smoked it over fires, and preserved vegetables in vinegar or oil. Different cultures 7 (develop) unique preservation techniques: Koreans made kimchi, Germans made sauerkraut, and during the winter, preserved foods were crucial 8 survival. Over the centuries, the ways of preserving food advanced. In the 19th century, the canning process 9 (introduce). By sealing food in glass jars or metal cans and boiling them to kill bacteria, food could be stored safely for long periods. Later, the invention of refrigeration in the20th century revolutionized food storage, keeping food fresh for much longer. Today, we use a combination of these methods, from freezing and canning to drying and salting, 10 (ensure) that food lasts longer and remains safe to eat. 【答案】 1．how 2．which 3．earliest 4．stored 5．drying 6．As/When 7．developed 8．for 9．was introduced 10．to ensure 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类保存食物技术的发展过程。 2．考查疑问词。句意：由于缺乏保存食物的知识，很难储存足够的食物供以后食用。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何”用how。故填how。 3．考查定语从句。句意：今天，有许多保存技术，其中一些可以追溯到几千年前。“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词techniques，作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查最高级。句意：最早的发现之一是使用冷却来保存肉类。根据上文“One of the”以及句意“最早的”可知用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：储存在凉爽洞穴里的肉可以吃上几天，甚至几周，而不会变质。句中已有谓语动词could be eaten，空处应用非谓语动词，此处store与meat构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填stored。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在温暖的地区，早期人类发现晾干食物可以防止变质。空处是从句主语，表示一般动作或状态，应用所给动词dry“(使)变干”的动名词形式drying作主语。故填drying。 7．考查状语从句。句意：当人类从狩猎过渡到农耕时(随着人类从狩猎过渡到农耕)，保存食物变得更加重要。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“随着……”用when或as，首字母大写。故填As/When。 8．考查时态。句意：不同的文化发展出了独特的保存技术：韩国人做泡菜，德国人做酸菜，在冬天，保存食物对生存至关重要。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填developed。 9．考查介词。句意：不同的文化发展出了独特的保存技术：韩国人做泡菜，德国人做酸菜，在冬天，保存食物对生存至关重要。短语be crucial for表示“对……至关重要”。故填for。 10．考查时态语态。句意：在110世纪，罐头工艺被引入。主语process与谓语introduce构成被动关系，根据上文时间状语In the 110th century可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我们使用这些方法的组合，从冷冻和罐装到干燥和腌制，以确保食物保存更长时间并保持食用安全。此处ensure作目的状语，用不定式。故填to ensure。 （2024·上海黄浦·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Ancient Philosophy Behind The Sign The Sign, a 28-minute episode of the kids TV show has been hotly anticipated—and its story is a deep reflection on change. The much-loved Australian cartoon about Bluey, a seven-year-old blue dog has been a worldwide phenomenon since it 1 (launch) back in 2018. Alongside more genuinely laugh-out-loud moments than in most high-time comedies, it contains more serious elements too, such as brief introductions of parenting situations   2 will be painfully familiar to any guardians or caregivers, as well as inferences to fateful life events 3 death and marriage. It’s exploring an adult world with the joyous, surreal excitement of childhood. 4 viewers won’t have predicted will be how much this episode draws from Taoist philosophy. It is an ancient Chinese belief system based on trying 5 (exist) in harmony with the universe. When Bluey sadly tells her classmates she’s moving away, her teacher Calypso reads a story 6 (call) The Farmer. The story follows a series of events happening, and each time, the neighbours tell the farmer that it’s “good luck” or “bad luck”. Every time, the farmer simply replies to each situation, “We’ll see”. “Is it a happy or sad ending?” asks Bluey afterwards. “Both,” says Calypso. “I don’t understand,” says Bluey. “Everything will work out the way that   7 is supposed to, Bluey,” she replies. The story is actually an old tale that first originated in the Huainanzi, an ancient Chinese text   8 (date) back to 139 BC, and it reminds people that we have no control or no real way of knowing whether events that happen to us 9 (be) “good” or “bad”. 10 we are open to change and trust that things will work out for the best, we are sure to make it. 【答案】 1．was launched 2．that/which 3．like 4．What 5．to exist 6．called 7．it 8．dating 9．are 10．As long as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对儿童电视节目The Sign一集内容的深入解析，探讨了其中蕴含的道家哲学思想，并对相关文化背景进行了介绍和解释。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：自2028年首播以来，这部备受欢迎的澳大利亚动画片《Bluey》已成为全球现象。它讲述了一只七岁蓝色小狗Bluey的故事。空处为从句谓语动词；从句为“since”引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“launch”之间为被动关系。故填was launched。 3．考查定语从句。句意：与大多数高收视率喜剧相比，这部动画片中真正让人捧腹大笑的时刻更多，同时它也包含了更严肃的元素，如简要介绍对任何监护人或看护者来说都痛苦且熟悉的育儿情境，以及对死亡和婚姻等决定性人生事件的暗示。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“brief introductions of parenting situations”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 4．考查介词。句意：与大多数高收视率喜剧相比，这部动画片中真正让人捧腹大笑的时刻更多，同时它也包含了更严肃的元素，如简要介绍对任何监护人或看护者来说都痛苦且熟悉的育儿情境，以及对死亡和婚姻等决定性人生事件的暗示。空处为介词，意为“如……”，用介词“like”。故填like。 5．考查主语从句。句意：观众无法预料的是，这一集会如此深刻地借鉴道家哲学。空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：道家哲学是一种古老的中国信仰体系，其基础是努力与宇宙和谐共存。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“try”的宾语，意为“努力做某事”，用动词不定式形式。故填to exist。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当Bluey悲伤地告诉同学们她要搬走时，她的老师Calypso读了一个名为《农夫》的故事。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a story”和动词“call”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。 8．考查代词。句意：“Bluey，一切都会按照它应该的方式发展的，”她回答道。空处为代词，代指“everything”，用代词“it”。故填it。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事实际上是一个古老的寓言，最初源自公元前139年的中国古代文献《淮南子》，它提醒人们，我们无法控制也无法真正知道发生在我们身上的事情是“好”是“坏”。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“an ancient Chinese text”和动词短语“date back to”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填dating。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：这个故事实际上是一个古老的寓言，最初源自公元前1310年的中国古代文献《淮南子》，它提醒人们，我们无法控制也无法真正知道发生在我们身上的事情是“好”是“坏”。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“events”，复数。故填are。 11．考查状语从句。句意：只要我们愿意接受变化，并相信事情会朝着最好的方向发展，我们就一定能够成功。空处为状语从句的引导词，用“as long as”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填As long as。 （2024·上海奉贤·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Best Music to Boost Productivity How many times have you put on your headphones to help you concentrate on your tasks? Various studies have tried to address the question of 1 music in the workplace can be helpful or not. The short answer seems to be yes, but it depends on the job and the music. In one study, machine operators at a clothes manufacturer became 2 (productive) when they listened to relaxing music; the researchers therefore suggested trying music with a faster pace instead. However, in another study 3 (conduct) among surgeons who operated on patients while listening to classical music, it showed that they were both faster and more accurate in performance. In this case, the researchers advised against high pace or loud music 4 it could be distracting. According to some scientists, no matter what task you’re engaged in, lyrics in music 5 negatively impact your attention. However, if 6 (listen) to lyric-less or classical tunes annoys you, you’re probably not going to be very productive, so it ultimately depends on your personal preference. There might be a link between “emotional use” of music at work and performance, too. Essentially, if your mood improves, so does your work. To some extent, then, you may be best off playing music 7 makes you happy. Interestingly, though, one 2023 study, which surveyed 244 people who listened to music at work, revealed no benefit when music 8 (use) for cognitive thinking or just played in the background. But if you’re just here for the best tracks 9 (boost) your productivity, we’ve got some recommendations for you. The top three songs most often included in work-related Spotify lists 10 (be): “Drops of Jupiter” (Train), “Dreams” (Fleetwood Mac) and “Don’t Stop Believin” (Journey). Integrate these songs into your workday and experience the boost in productivity they can provide. 【答案】 1．whether 2．less productive 3．conducted 4．because/as/since 5．may/might/can/could 6．listening 7．that/which 8．was used 9．to boost 10．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐对工作效率有帮助，但这取决于工作类型和音乐类型，并推荐了三首有助于提高效率的歌曲。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：各种研究试图解决工作场所的音乐是否有益的问题。空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。结合从句中的or not可知，这里表示“是否”的含义，应用whether引导，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故填whether。 3．考查形容词的比较级。句意：在一项研究中，一家服装制造商的机器操作员在听舒缓的音乐时，工作效率会降低；研究人员建议尝试节奏更快的音乐。根据“the researchers therefore suggested trying music with a faster pace instead”可知，研究人员建议让机器操作员听节奏更快的音乐，由此可知，舒缓的音乐会使他们降低工作效率。空处应用productive的比较级less productive。故填less productive。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在另一项对外科医生进行的研究中，外科医生在听古典音乐的同时对患者进行手术，结果表明他们的表现更快、更准确。study和conduct之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填conducted。 5．考查状语从句。句意：在这种情况下，研究人员建议不要播放高节奏或大声的音乐，因为这可能会分散注意力。空处引导状语从句。“it could be distracting”表示原因，所以应用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 6．考查情态动词。句意：根据一些科学家的说法，无论你从事什么任务，音乐中的歌词都可能/可以对你的注意力产生负面影响。空后是动词原形impact，所以空处应用情态动词。这里表示歌词可能/可以对注意力产生负面影响，应用may/might表示可能，用can/could表示可以。故填may/might/can/could。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果听抒情少或古典音乐让你恼火，你可能不会很有效率，所以这最终取决于你的个人喜好。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词。故填listening。 8．考查定语从句。句意：那么在某种程度上，你最好播放能让你快乐的音乐。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词music，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，有趣的是，2023年的一项研究调查了244名在工作中听音乐的人，结果显示，当音乐用于认知思维或只是在背景中播放时，没有任何好处。when引导时间状语从句，空处在从句中作谓语，根据“one 2023 study”和句中时态可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。music和use之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was used。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你只是来这里寻找提高生产力的最佳途径，我们为你提供了一些建议。空处作tracks的后置定语，且前有the best修饰，应用不定式。故填to boost。 11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最常出现在与工作相关的Spotify列表中的前三首歌曲是：《Drops of Jupiter》（Train），《Dreams》（Fleetwood Mac）和《Don’t Stop Believin》（Journey）。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语为The top three songs，谓语用复数。故填are。 （24-25高三上·上海·阶段练习）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Someday a stranger will read your e-mail 1 your permission or scan the websites you’ve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. In fact, it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It 2 be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. 3 it is, they will see you in a way you never intended 4 (see) — the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked. Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy and 5 it’s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs you leave everywhere make 6 easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world 7 you simple cannot keep a secret. The key question is: Does that matter? When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents 8 (say) they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.” But people say one thing and do 9 . Only a tiny fraction of Americans change their behavior in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti 10 (run) a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon. But privacy does matter — at least sometimes. It’s like health: When you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it. 【答案】 1．without 2．might 3．Whoever 4．to be seen 5．that 6．it 7．where 8．saying 9．another 10．has run 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕隐私在现代社会中的重要性和人们对待隐私的态度进行讨论，指出了隐私泄露的普遍现象、人们对隐私保护的矛盾行为以及隐私保护的必要性。 2．考查介词。句意：有一天，一个陌生人会在未经你允许的情况下阅读你的电子邮件，或是浏览你访问过的网站。空处为介词；根据下文“Who would watch you without your permission?”可知，空处意为“没有”，符合句意。故填without。 3．考查情态动词。句意：可能是你的配偶、女友、营销公司、老板、警察，甚至是罪犯。空处为情态动词；根据上文“Who would watch you without your permission?”可推测，空处为情态动词，表示猜测，意为“可能”。故填might。 4．考查状语从句。句意：不论是谁，他们都将以一种你从未打算展现的方式观察你——这是21世纪版的“被当场抓住”。空处为让步状语从句的引导词，意为“无论是谁”，用whoever引导出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：不论是谁，他们都将以一种你从未打算展现的方式观察你——这是21世纪版的“被当场抓住”。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“intend”的宾语，用动词不定时形式；根据句意，表示被动。故填to be seen。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：心理学家告诉我们，界限是有益健康的，向朋友、家人和恋人逐步、适时地展现自己是十分重要的。空处为宾语从句的引导词，从句不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。 7．考查代词。句意：你四处留下的数字痕迹使得陌生人能够轻易地重构出你是谁、你在哪里以及你喜欢什么。空处为担当形式宾语，用代词“it”，代指真正的宾语“to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like”。故填it。 8．考查定语从句。句意：不管你喜不喜欢，我们越来越生活在一个无法保守秘密的世界里。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“world”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项调查发现，人们对隐私持压倒性的悲观态度，60%的受访者表示他们觉得自己的隐私“正在流失，这让我很困扰”。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“60 percent of respondents”和动词“say”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填saying。 10．考查代词。句意：但人们往往言行不一。空处为代词，和上文“one”构成搭配：one …another…，意为“一个……另一个……”，符合句意。故填another。 11．考查谓语动词。句意：隐私经济学家Alessandro Acquisti进行了一系列测试，结果显示，人们为了获得区区50美分的优惠券，就会放弃如社会保险号等个人信息。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Alessandro Acquisti”，单数，和动词“run”之间为主动关系。故填has run。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空15篇(上海市高考模拟) 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·上海·一模）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. For a place with a reputation for stoicism (坚忍克己), Britain is remarkably open about mental health. The British are more likely than people in any other rich country to think that mental illness is a disease like any other. The importance of good mental health is a cause vigorously championed by everyone. Britons were once encouraged to hide their feelings; now they are urged to seek support. Much of the rich world has struggled with rising rates of self-reported mental-health problems, particularly since the covid-19 pandemic. But the numbers in Britain are startling. Around 4.5 million Britons were in contact with mental-health services in 2021-2022, a rise of almost 1 million in five years. In the past decade no other European county 1 (see) a greater increase in the use of antidepressants (抗抑郁药). A National Health Service (NHS) survey in 2023 found that one in five 8- to 16-year-olds in England had a probable mental disorder, up from one in eight in 2017. In 17- to 19-year-olds the figure had increased from one in ten to one in four. The number of people who are out of work with mental-health conditions has risen 2 a third between 2019 and 2023. It is good that people do not feel they 3 bottle things up and the suffering from mental illnesses is real. Awareness of mental health has diminished the stigma (羞耻) of some conditions and revealed that many Britons’ needs are not met. But awareness has caused damage, too. For all their good intentions, campaigns 4 (intend) to raise awareness are leading some people to conflate (将……混为一谈) normal responses to life’s difficulties with mental-health disorders. Special treatment creates incentives for people to seek diagnoses and to medicalize problems unnecessarily. The need to treat people with 5 (mild) conditions competes with care for those who have more severe ones. Start with the idea that mental health has become a catch-all term. The sheer proportions of people 6 say they have a disorder is a red flag. Some 57% of university students claim to suffer from a mental-health issue; over three-quarters of parents with school-age children sought help or advice over their child’s mental health in 2021-22. In surveys Britons increasingly describe grief and stress as mental illnesses, redefining 7 sickness is understood. Most conditions do not yet have objective biomarkers, so self-reported symptoms weigh heavily in official statistics and in diagnostic processes. People have incentives to label mild forms of distress as a disorder. In 2022 more than a quarter of 16- and 18-year-olds in British schools were given extra time in official exams because of a health condition. Evidence of a mental-health problem can unlock welfare payments. Certification need not come from an NHS doctor: plenty of private clinics stand ready to provide 8 . Firms may prefer to label stress a disorder 9 deal with the consequences of acknowledging that working conditions are poor. The highest rates of diagnosed depression occur among England’s poorest people, but the government probably prefers prescribing antidepressants to 10 (try) to solve poverty. 【答案】 1．has seen 2．by 3．should/must 4．intended 5．milder 6．who/that 7．how 8．it 9．rather than 10．trying 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国在心理健康问题上非常开放，英国人比其他富裕国家的人更容易认为精神疾病和其他疾病一样。良好心理健康的重要性是每个人都大力倡导的一项事业。 1．考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，没有任何一个欧洲国家的抗抑郁药物的使用有如此大的增长。根据上文In the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为no other European county，助动词用has。故填has seen。 2．考查介词。句意：2019年至2023年间，有精神健康问题的失业人数增加了三分之一。短语rise by表示“增加了……”。故填by。 3．考查情态动词。句意：人们不觉得他们应该/必须把事情藏起来，精神疾病的痛苦是真实的，这是件好事。后跟动词原形，且表示“应该”或“必须”用情态动词should或must。故填should/ must。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他们的初衷是好的，但旨在提高人们意识的活动却导致一些人将对生活困难的正常反应与精神健康障碍混为一谈。be intended to do“旨在做某事”是固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词作定语。故填intended。 5．考查比较级。句意：治疗病情较轻的人的需要与对病情较严重的人的护理竞争。根据后文more severe可知用比较级milder。故填milder。 6．考查定语从句。句意：说自己有精神障碍的人所占的比例是一个危险信号。定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/ that。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：在调查中，越来越多的英国人将悲伤和压力描述为精神疾病，重新定义了对疾病的理解。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用how。故填how。 8．考查代词。句意：认证不必来自NHS的医生：许多私人诊所随时准备提供认证。此处指上文Certification，应用代词it。故填it。 9．考查固定句型。句意：公司可能更愿意给压力贴上一种疾病的标签，而不是去处理承认工作条件恶劣的后果。句型prefer to…rather than…表示“更愿意……而不是……”。故填rather than。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：被诊断为抑郁症的比例最高的是英格兰最贫穷的人群，但政府可能更喜欢开抗抑郁药，而不是试图解决贫困问题。短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示“比起做某事……更喜欢做某事……”。故填trying。 （24-25高三上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Zeigarnik Effect Have you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what 1 (happen) next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, you’ve experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than 2 you have finished. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life. The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome delaying an action to 3 later time. We often put off big tasks 4 (perceive) as overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests the key to overcoming procrastination (拖延症) is to just get started. The first step could be 5 small and seemingly insignificant. The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells a fact that breaking up study periods 6 actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks in 7 the student focuses on something else should be scheduled. This will cause intrusive thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that requires 8 (remember), leading to better recall when they take the exam. The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. 9 an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty 10 sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being. 【答案】 1．would happen 2．what/those 3．a 4．perceived 5．something 6．can 7．which 8．to be remembered/remembering 9．If/When 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Zeigarnik效应的定义、应用及对心理健康的影响。 1．考查动词时态。句意：或者你可能在想你最喜欢的电视剧或电影系列接下来会发生什么。空处为从句谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，结合next可知，从句时态用过去将来时。故填would happen。 2．考查宾语从句或代词。句意：你往往对不完成的任务比对已完成的任务记得更清楚。本空用those“那些”，指代前文提到的tasks，“you have finished”为修饰those的定语从句。或本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少have finished的宾语，且指物，故用连接代词what引导。故填what或those。 3．考查冠词。句意：这种效应特别适合帮助克服将行动推迟到一个以后的时间。此处泛指“一个以后的时间”，且later以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们经常把大任务推迟到感觉难以承受的时候。本句谓语为put off，此处为非谓语动词，且tasks与perceive“感知，感觉”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词tasks。故填perceived。 5．考查代词。句意：第一步是做一些小的且看似不重要的事情。本空用代词something“某事”，作表语。故填something。   6．考查情态动词。句意：这种效应表明，将学习时间分成几个部分实际上可以提高记忆力。本空用情态动词can，表示“能够”。故填can。 7．考查定语从句。句意：因此，与其一次死记硬背，不如安排休息时间，让学生专注于其他事情。修饰先行词breaks，关系词代替先行词在从句中作in的宾语，应用“介词in+关系代词which”引导。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这将产生干扰性的想法，使学生能够复习和巩固需要记忆的信息，从而在考试时更好地回忆起来。that引导的定语从句中谓语为requires，此处为非谓语动词，且that代替先行词information与remember“记住”为被动关系，require doing sth.或require to be done“需要被做”，本空用remember的动名词或不定式的被动形式，作宾语。故填to be remembered或remembering。 9．考查状语从句。句意：如果/当一个人留下未完成的重要任务时，这些打扰的想法可能导致压力、焦虑、失眠，以及情绪困扰。本空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故用连词if；或者用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填If或When。 10．考查介词。句意：如果/当一个人留下未完成的重要任务时，这些打扰的想法可能导致压力、焦虑、失眠，以及情绪困扰。本空表示“在……方面”，用介词in。故填in。 （24-25高三上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. South Korean author Han Kang wins the Nobel prize in literature The 2024 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to Han Kang, a South Korean author, for her “intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life.” Han is the first South Korean author 1 (win) the literature prize, and just the 18th woman out of the 117 prizes awarded since 1901. Han, 53, began her career with a group of poems in a South Korean magazine, 2 making her prose debut in 1995 with a short story collection. She later began writing longer prose works, 3 (notably) The Vegetarian, one of her first books to be translated into English. The novel, which won the Man Booker International Prize in 2016, 4 (chart) a young woman’s attempt to live a more “plant-like” existence after suffering horrible nightmares about human cruelty. 5 many of Han’s protagonists are women, her prose works are often narrated from the perspective of men. “Before my wife turned vegetarian, I’d always thought of her as completely unremarkable in every way, her novel The Vegetarian begins. “However, if there wasn’t any special attraction, 6 did any particular drawbacks present themselves, therefore there was no reason for the two of us not to get married.” Originally written and published in Korean, “The Vegetarian” was translated by Deborah Smith, 7 was 28 at the time. Smith, by her own admission, was “monolingual until she was 21 years old,” and only chose to pursue Korean 8 a lack of English-Korean translators. Han’s novels rocketed up South Korea’s bestseller lists 9 (follow) the announcement. As of Friday morning, her books occupied all of the top 10 spots in popular online retailer Yes 24’s chart for Korean titles. The bookseller told CNN over the phone that three of them — Human Acts, The Vegetarian and I Do Not Bid Farewell — 10 (reach) combined sales of 70,000 units during the 14 hours immediately after the news was announced. Elsewhere, several high-profile figures paid tribute to the novelist via social media, including musicians RM and V, members of the K-pop group BTS. “I read Human Acts in the army,” the latter wrote on Instagram Stories. “Congratulations!” 【答案】 1．to win 2．before 3．most notably 4．charts 5．Although/Though/While 6．nor 7．who 8．due to 9．following 10．had reached 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是韩国作家Han Kang荣获2024年诺贝尔文学奖的消息及其相关背景。 1．考查不定式。句意：Han是首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的韩国作家，也是自1901年以来颁发的117个诺贝尔文学奖中第18位女性。author前有序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to win。 2．考查连词。句意：现年53岁的Han是在一家韩国杂志上发表了一组诗歌后开启了自己的职业生涯，随后于1995年凭借一部短篇小说集首次涉足散文领域。她是在1995年凭借一部短篇小说集首次涉足散文领域之前开始写作生涯的，空格处意为“在……之前”，用before，故填before。 3．考查副词最高级。句意：后来，她开始写长篇散文作品，最著名的是《素食者》，这是她最早被翻译成英文的作品之一。The Vegetarian是她最著名的作品，因此空格处用最高级most notably。故填most notably。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部小说于2016年获得布克国际文学奖，讲述了一位年轻女子在经历了关于人类残酷的可怕噩梦后，试图过一种更“像植物一样”的生活。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The novel是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填charts。 5．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然她的许多散文主人公都是女性，但她的散文作品往往是从男性的角度来叙述的。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然她的许多散文主人公都是女性，但她的散文作品往往是从男性的角度来叙述的”，空格处意为“虽然”，是although/though/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，如果没有什么特别的吸引力，也没有什么特别的缺点，那么我们两个人就没有理由不结婚。由空前“there wasn’t”和空后“did any particular drawbacks present themselves”是部分倒装可知，空格处用否定副词nor，表示“也不”，句子表示“如果没有什么特别的吸引力，也没有什么特别的缺点，那么我们两个人就没有理由不结婚”。故填nor。 7．考查定语从句。句意：《素食者》最初是用韩语撰写和出版的，由当时28岁的Deborah Smith翻译。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Deborah Smith是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 8．考查固定短语。句意：史密斯自己承认，“直到21岁，她一直都只会说一种语言”，而她之所以选择学习韩语，仅仅是因为缺乏英韩翻译人员。根据语境可知，句子表示“她之所以选择学习韩语，仅仅是因为缺乏英韩翻译人员”，空格处意为“因为，由于”，是due to。故填due to。 9．考查介词。句意：消息公布后，Han的小说迅速登上了韩国畅销书排行榜。根据句意及空后“the announcement”可知，空处应填following，作介词用，表示“在……以后，作为……的继续或结果”。故填following。 10．考查时态。句意：书商在电话中告诉CNN，这三本书——《人类行为》，《素食者》和《我不告别》——在新闻宣布后的14小时内，累计销售量达到了70,000册。由“during the 14 hours immediately after the news was announced”中为一般过去时可知，空处句子时态用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去完成的动作，故填had reached。 （24-25高三上·上海宝山·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Should Children Ban Their Parents from Social Media? It might be taken for granted — but no previous generation of children will have had the experience of having their entire childhoods intensively and publicly documented in this way. Actually, the very first people to have had some of their childhood pictures 1 (post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world. Parents may not realize it, but by posing photos and videos of their children online, they are creating an identity for their children 2 might not be welcomed. Lucy is good example. She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from stuff that doesn’t necessarily represent 3 I am now. That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook . . . It isn’t the best memories, which is the way you’d like to reveal 4 on social media. Stories about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warned of the dangers of 5 (publish) too much personal information online. But in this case it’s their parents who are in the spotlight. For some parents, stating option is avoiding social media altogether. Kasia Kurowska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed not to document her children’s life online 6 her children are old enough to make their own decisions about social media. But she had two big concerns about her plan. Firstly, the approach may be difficult 7 (impose). ’When their auntie comes round and takes a picture, we’re going to have to be like police, saying, please don’t put these on Facebook. And secondly, the child 8 dislike not owning an online presence, especially if all of their friends do. But I 9 (keep) a digital record of them. It just won’t have been shared on a platform 10 the public.’ 【答案】 1．posted 2．that/which 3．who/what 4．yourself/yourselves 5．publishing 6．until/before 7．to impose 8．might/may 9．will keep 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了孩子是否应该禁止父母将自己的信息发布到网上。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，第一批在网上发布童年照片的人并不总是对他们的成长岁月被保存在数字世界感到高兴。根据上文的使役动词had可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作补足语，some of their childhood pictures和动词post之间是被动关系，所以，应该用过去分词posted作补足语。故填posted。 2．考查定语从句。句意：父母们可能没有意识到这一点，但通过在网上摆出孩子的照片和视频，他们正在为孩子创造一种可能不受欢迎的身份。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词identity进行限定说明，从句中缺主语，所以，应该用关系代词that或which代替先行词identity在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 3．考查名词性从句。句意：她说她已经请求父亲不要把自己和那些并不能体现自己现状的事物联系起来。”空格后的部分是宾语从句，作动词represent的宾语，从句中缺少表语，且意义为“……的事物”或“……的人”，所以用连接代词what或who引导从句。故填who/what。 4．考查代词。句意：这不是我每次登录Facebook都想记住的事情…这不是最好的回忆，而这是你（们）在社交媒体上展示自己的方式。”根据句意和空格前的you可知，空格处应该用反身代词yourself作宾语；句中的you也可以理解为“你们”，这时应该用yourselves作宾语。故填yourself/yourselves。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：关于网络隐私的故事通常是关于儿童和青少年被警告在网上发布过多个人信息的危险。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用动名词publishing作宾语。故填publishing。 6．考查连词。句意：来自纽卡斯尔的Kasia Kurowska将在6月份迎来她的第一个孩子，她同意在孩子们长大到可以自己决定社交媒体之前，不会在网上记录孩子们的生活。空格后的部分是时间状语从句，所以，空格处应该用连词连接从句，且意义为“直到”或“在……之前”。故填until/before。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，这种方法可能很难实施。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型“主语+be+形容词+不定式”。故填to impose。 8．考查情态动词。句意：其次，孩子可能不喜欢没有网络形象，尤其是如果他们所有的朋友都有的话。根据句意和上一句中的may可知，Kasia Kurowska担心的两个原因都只是猜测，表示一种“可能性”，所以，空格处应该用may或might(用might语气更委婉)。故填may/might。 9．考查时态。句意：但我会保留一个数字记录。根据上文的内容可知，此处表示Kasia Kurowska的计划，所以应该用一般将来时。故填will keep。 10．考查介词。句意：只是不会在公众平台上分享。空格后的部分是定语，修饰前面的名词platform，表示“为公众建立的平台”，应该用介词for。故填for。 （24-25高三上·上海·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a sport 1 two or four players hit a lightweight ball back and forth 2 a table using a small bat. The game takes place on a hard table divided by a net. Except for the initial serve, the rules are generally as follows: players must allow a ball played toward them to bounce one time on their side of the table, and must return it 3 it bounces on the opposite side at least once. When a player fails to return the ball within the rules, a point 4 (score). Play is fast and demands quick reactions. Spinning the ball alters its trajectory and 5 (limit) an opponent’s options, giving the hitter a great advantage. The sport originated in Victorian England, where it was played among the upper-class as an after-dinner parlour game. 6 has been suggested is that make shift versions of the game were developed by British military officers in India in around 1860s or 1870s, 7 brought it back with them. A row of books stood up along the center of the table as a net, two more books served as rackets and were used to continuously hit a golf- ball. It had several different names, 8 (include) “whiff-whaff”. The name “ping-pong” was in wide use before British manufacturer J. Jaques& Son Ltd. trademarked it in 1901. The name “ping-pong” then came 9 (describe) the game played using the rather expensive Jaques’s equipment. A similar situation arose in the United States, where Jaques sold the rights to the “ping-pong” name to Parker Brothers. Parker Brothers then enforced its trademark for the term in the 1920s making the various associations 10 (change) their names to “table tennis” instead of the more common, but trademarked, term. 【答案】 1．in which/where 2．across 3．so that 4．is scored 5．limits 6．What 7．who 8．including 9．to describe 10．change 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乒乓球的历史起源和名字来历。 1．考查定语从句。句意：乒乓球，也称为桌球，是一项运动，在这项运动中，两个或四个球员使用小球拍在桌子上来回击球。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a sport，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用in which或者where引导。故填in which/where。 2．考查介词。句意同上。表示“从……的一边到另一边”需用介词across。故填across。 3．考查状语从句。句意：除了最初的发球外，规则通常如下：球员必须让打向他们的球在自己的球台边弹一次，并且必须将它打回，以便球在对面至少弹一次。此处需用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 4．考查动词时态语态。句意：当球员未能按照规则将球打回时，就会得分。根据句中fails可知，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语a point和score为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is scored。 5．考查动词时态。句意：比赛节奏很快，要求球员有快速的反应能力，旋转球会改变球的轨迹并限制对手的选择，从而给击球者带来巨大的优势。空处和alters是并列关系，需用一般现在时，且谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填limits。 6．考查主语从句。句意：有观点认为，这种游戏的简易版本是由19世纪60年代或70年代左右在印度的英国军官开发的，他们把它带了回来。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 7．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词British military officers，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 8．考查介词。句意：它有几个不同的名字，包括“whiff-whaff”。表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“ping-pong”这个名字后来被用来描述使用相当昂贵的Jaques品牌设备进行的这项运动。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式形式。故填to describe。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，在20世纪20年代，帕克兄弟公司（Parker Brothers）对其商标进行了保护，迫使各个协会将名称从更常用但已被注册的“ping-pong”改为“table tennis”（桌球）。make sb/sth. do sth为固定用法，空处需填省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填change。 （24-25高三上·上海闵行·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A Unique Summer School Every spring, Alexandra Jones, founder of Archaeology in the Community, goes to St. Croix and talks to kids at the Caribbean Center for Boys and Girls. She leads the youth field program. Jones describes what the Estate Little Princess Archaeological Field School does at the Estate Little Princess and explains 301 kids can take part. Any girl or boy, ages 12 and up, from anywhere on the island can apply, as long as they belong to the Center for Boys and Girls. The program lasts a week and takes 302 maximum of 15 kids. About half are middle schoolers. Later that summer, Jones and the group of kids begin their week at the Estate Little Princess. The archaeologists (考古学家) are working in the area 303 the enslaved people’s village once stood. In 1786, 127 enslaved Africans lived in 53 houses there. Today, their homes are long gone. Jones explains, “For the most part the enslaved village area is overgrown with vegetation, 304 (make) it extremely difficult to survey and unearth.” This is where the kids work, side-by-side with the archaeologists, 305 (uncover) the past. On the kids’ first day, Jones teaches students what archaeology is and how artifacts, objects made and used by people in the past, 306 (put) into groups. They’ll classify what they find 307 the material the objects were made from - glass, pottery, bone, and so on. The kids go to the site and watch the archaeologists at work. That way, they can see what the jobs look like as they 308 (happen). Jones divides the kids into two groups. Some will be at the site, while others are in the lab. The kids start work on the second day. The group at the site excavates (挖掘): they dig through the dirt, sift it, and place what they find into artifact bags. The group at the lab wash, classify, and record the artifacts so the archaeologists can study them later. “The kids love it!” Jones says. “Each has something they’re drawn to, 309 it’s being the first to find something that hasn’t been touched in 80 to 100 years, or being the first person to wash it or see it 310 (wash), so they can really get a good view of what it is.” 【答案】 1．how 2．a 3．where 4．making 5．to uncover 6．are put 7．by 8．are happening 9．whether 10．washed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Alexandra Jones在圣克罗伊岛开展的考古夏令校项目，让孩子们参与考古工作。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：Jones描述了Estate Little Princess考古野外学校做什么，并解释了孩子们如何参加。根据空前explains可知，空处需用连接词how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，表示“解释孩子们如何参加”。故填how。 2．考查冠词。句意：该项目持续一周，最多可容纳15名孩子。a maximum of“最多……”。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：考古学家们正在那个奴隶村庄曾经所在的地方工作。空处需用关系词引导定语从句。先行词是the area，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以需要关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：琼斯解释说：“奴隶村庄的大部分地区杂草丛生，这使得调查和发掘工作变得极其困难。”空处需用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们与考古学家并肩工作，揭开过去。这里表示目的，即孩子们工作的目的是揭露历史，应使用不定式to uncover。故填to uncover。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：在孩子们的第一天，琼斯教学生考古学是什么，以及过去的物品，即人们过去制造和使用的物品，是如何分类的。空处为从句的谓语动词。根据空前is可知，句子为一般现在时，且该动词和主语artifacts之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的的被动语态。故填are put。 7．考查介词。句意：他们将根据物体的材料对发现的物品进行分类——玻璃、陶器、骨头等等。根据空后the material可知，空处需用介词by表示“根据，通过”。故填by。 8．考查时态。句意：这样，他们可以看到这些工作是如何发生的。as引导时间状语从句，表达事情发生的同时性，空处为从句的谓语动词，且此处描述的是正在进行的动作，所以使用现在进行时。故填are happening。 9．考查连词。句意：每个人都有他们被吸引的东西，无论是第一个发现80到100年没被动过的东西，还是第一个洗它或看它被洗的人，所以他们真的能看到它是什么。根据or可知，空处需用连词whether，构成短语whether…or…表示“无论……还是……”。故填whether。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都有他们被吸引的东西，无论是第一个发现80到100年没被动过的东西，还是第一个洗它或看它被洗的人，所以他们真的能看到它是什么。空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词wash与逻辑主语it构成被动关系，需用过去分词形式washed作宾补。故填washed。 （24-25高三上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Smart TV Channels a Sense of Frustration The phenomenon of watching less or not watching TV mirrors a plunge in traditional TV sales in recent years. “I haven’t watched TV at home for almost five years.” The same sentiment is a true portrayal of many Gen-Zers (Z世代，指出生在1995年至2010年之间的一代人) today. In the past 1 entertainment options were limited, TV dominated. Nowadays, computers, mobile phones and tablets, all of 2 offer more content, have overtaken TV in the viewing stakes (收视争夺赛). “Watching less or not watching TV 3 (be) the inevitable result of the diversification of entertainment for young people. The programs offered by the major TV stations is increasingly unable to meet the needs of young people, and a few minutes of advertisements are added at every turn, 4 (make) it difficult to compete with mobile phones and tablets,” says Li Dadi at Haige Business Watch, a public WeChat account 5 (dedicate) to business analysis. The phenomenon mirrors a plunge in traditional TV sales in recent years. A report by All View Cloud, a data analysis company, says 6 domestic TV sales in 2020 were 44.5 million units, down 9.1 percent year-on-year, and sales revenue was 120.9 billion yuan ($19.1 billion), down 11.7 percent. However, not watching traditional TV does not mean not using the actual set. The current development of smart TV is not just a tool for watching programs on the box. The three major video content providers, Tencent Video, iQiyi and Youku, have all launched TV applications. People 7 also cast the content of their mobile phones onto the TV at any time. Leaning on the sofa and watching a 55-inch big screen is still much more comfortable than lying on the bed with a 6.1-inch mobile phone. However, compared with the rapid development and profit growth of internet smart TV, complaints about a decline in service experience 8 (come) to light. A woman’s complaint over her newly bought TV set echoed across Chinese social media recently. In her video, posted on Douyin, she says most people watching TV now are elders, and that a TV cannot be turned on 9 two remote controls at least. After she finally turned it on, advertisements popped up and lasted for more than 10 seconds. The various charging apps, all required to be purchased to allow for viewing, made the experience worse. Without a VIP membership, there came another 70-second advertisement 10 she could finally watch a proper TV series. “I miss the simple TV set of my childhood,” she lamented. 【答案】 1．when 2．which 3．is 4．making 5．dedicated 6．that 7．can 8．have come/are coming 9．without 10．before 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕减少看电视这一现象，从娱乐选择多于过去，智能电视的发展到智能电视体验感较差进行论述。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在娱乐选择有限的过去，电视占据了主导地位。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the past，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 2．考查定语从句。句意：如今，电脑、手机和平板电脑都提供了更多的内容，在观看方面已经超过了电视。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词computers, mobile phones and tablets，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句作介词of的宾语，故填which。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：少看电视或不看电视是年轻人娱乐多样化的必然结果。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为用or连接的并列动名词作主语， 谓语用第三人称单数，故填is。 4．考查现在分词。句意：各大电视台提供的节目越来越不能满足年轻人的需求，而且每隔一段时间就会增加几分钟的广告，这使得它很难与手机和平板电脑竞争，”海歌商业观察的李大帝表示，海歌商业观察是一个专注于商业分析的公众号。本句已有谓语，设空处为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语，故填making。 5．考查过去分词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词WeChat account作定语，dedicate和逻辑主语WeChat account之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填dedicated。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：数据分析公司All View Cloud的一份报告称，2020年国内电视销量为4450万台，同比下降9.1%，销售收入为1209亿元(191亿美元)，下降11.7%。设空处连接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that连接，故填that。 7．考查情态动词。句意：人们还可以在任何时候将手机上的内容投射到电视上。根据句意，设空处表示“能够”，应用情态动词can，后接的动词原形，故填can。 8．考查时态。句意：然而，与互联网智能电视的快速发展和利润增长相比，服务体验下降的投诉正在/已经浮出水面。设空处为谓语，根据语境可以表示现在正在发生的事情，或者是对现在造成的影响，所以可以用现在进行时或者现在完成时，主语complaints，谓语用复数形式，故填have come/are coming。 9．考查介词。句意：在她发布在抖音上的视频中，她说现在看电视的大多数人都是老年人，并且电视至少需要两个遥控器才能打开。根据句意可知空处表示“没有”，设空后为名词，应用介词without，故填without。 10．考查连词。句意：如果没有VIP会员资格，在她终于能看一部像样的电视剧之前，还要再看一个70秒的广告。设空处连接时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，故填before。 （24-25高三上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Shifting women’s styles Trends come and go as time flies. You may get some clues about the fashion of ancient times from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who 1 (vote) as one of Bilibili’s top 100 content creators in 2023. Born in 1998, Zhu began sharing her life on Bilibili in 2019, 2 (nickname) “Duoduo Hualin”, initially focusing on videos that show popular makeup in China. In 2021, she gained widespread attention, 3 at first her productions didn’t grow in popularity, thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese woman’s appearance and mindset. In the video, she also imitated the facial expressions of women from different time periods, capturing the uncertainty in the 1920s in China and their confidence 4 female workers in the 1950s. Despite 5 (lack) formal acting training, Zhu made full preparations for her videos. She studied women in old photos and movies 6 (imitate) their expressions, striving for accuracy. Zhu has started paying more attention to current social phenomena 7 (face) women since last year. At the end of a video, for instance, she depicted a character with pink hair who suffered cyber bullying due to her hairstyle. Zhu made clear that “I want everyone to see online violence could be fatal and 8 it was a necessary growth both for myself and my creation”. Zhu’s recent videos demonstrate a more compassionate approach toward women in historical periods. For instance, on Dec 13th, the annual National Memorial Day for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre, she released an anti-war video, 9 the transformation of an ordinary Chinese woman before and after the Nanjing massacre was portrayed. This video, which took two months to create, drew inspiration from Iris Chang’s book The Rape of Nanking, in which women cut their hair short during the war to conceal 10 among the refugees. 【答案】 1．was voted 2．nicknamed 3．although/though/while 4．as 5．lacking 6．to imitate 7．facing 8．that 9．where 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Bilibili百大UP主之一、1998年出生的朱若暄（昵称“朵朵花林”）的视频创作经历及其内容转变。 1．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：从朱若萱制作的视频中，你可能会对古代的时尚有所了解。朱若萱被评为2023年Bilibili百大内容创作者之一。who指代的先行词Zhu Ruoxuan和vote之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，由in 2023可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语who指代的先行词Zhu Ruoxuan是单数，因此空格处是was voted。故填was voted。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：朱某出生于1998年，2019年开始在Bilibili上分享自己的生活，网名“朵朵花林”，最初主要发布展示中国流行妆容的视频。句中谓语是began，空格处用非谓语动词，Zhu和nickname之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填nicknamed。 3．考查连词。句意：2021年，她获得了广泛的关注，尽管一开始她的作品并没有受到欢迎，这要归功于一段描述普通中国女性外表和心态演变的视频。根据语境可知，句子表示“2021年，她获得了广泛的关注，尽管一开始她的作品并没有受到欢迎，这要归功于一段描述普通中国女性外表和心态演变的视频”，空格处意为“尽管，虽然”，用although/though，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though/while。 4．考查介词。句意：在视频中，她还模仿了不同时期女性的面部表情，捕捉到了20世纪20年代中国的不确定性和50年代女性工人的自信。此处表示作为女性工人的自信，空格处意为“作为”，用介词as。故填as。 5．考查动名词。句意：尽管缺乏正式的表演训练，朱还是为她的视频做了充分的准备。Despite是介词，其后跟动名词lacking作宾语，故填lacking。 6．考查不定式。句意：她研究老照片和电影中的女性，模仿她们的表情，力求准确。根据语境可知，句子表示“她研究老照片和电影中的女性，模仿她们的表情，力求准确”，空格处用不定式表目的。故填to imitate。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：自去年以来，朱开始更加关注当前女性面临的社会现象。句中谓语是has started，空格处用非谓语动词，phenomena和face之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填facing。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：我希望每个人都看到网络暴力可能是致命的，这对我自己和我的创作都是必要的成长。“it was a necessary growth both for myself and my creation”是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 9．考查定语从句。句意：例如，例如，12月13日是国家公祭日，纪念南京大屠杀遇难者，在这一天，她发布了一则反战视频，描绘了南京大屠杀前后一位普通中国女性的变化。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词video是抽象地点，因此用where引导定语从句。故填where。 10．考查反身代词。句意：这段视频花了两个月的时间制作，灵感来自张纯如的著作《南京大屠杀》，书中女性在战争期间剪短头发，将自己隐藏在难民中。根据语境可知，句子表示“女性在战争期间剪短头发，将她们自己隐藏在难民中”，空格处意为“她们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高三上·上海静安·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Essential oils are extremely concentrated versions of oily substance that plants produce 1 (attract) pollinators (传粉昆虫). They may be natural, but that doesn’t mean they’re always healthy or good for everyone. 2 the essential oil is so popular on the cosmetics market is not known. Some people credit its appeal 3 its pleasant smell. But one thing is for sure. Essential oils don’t cure cancer and there’s no solid evidence that they do much of anything else for health. But people who love essential oils often say that there’s an oil for everything. They claim these oils can be useful in a variety of ways. Since long ago, Atlanta Institute for Aromatherapy 4 (collect) examples of people harmed by essential oils, in an effort to convince oil fans that these things are not always harmless and 5 be treated seriously. In their injury report, people said they got skin burns 6 they used the oils in harmless-sounding ways. One woman got blisters (泡) on her back after putting a few drops of sweet orange oil in her bath water. Another applied an oil mixture behind the ears, 7 seemed to cause burning. Some oils, especially 8 from citrus (柑橘属的) plants, can cause burns and blisters by sensitizing skin to the sun. Others hurt skin directly. And 9 (mix) oils with water, which is suggested by many, seldom helps to reduce the harm. Saddest of all are the stories of people who adopted oils as a treatment for skin problems, only to find the condition worsened. Therefore, some oils may be safe for skin, when appropriately 10 (apply). To protect you from any unexpected harm, a tryout is always recommended. 【答案】 1．to attract 2．Why 3．to 4．has been collecting/has collected 5．should 6．although 7．which 8．those/ones 9．mixing 10．applied 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对精油作用的一些误解和使用精油对人体造成的伤害。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：精油是植物为吸引传粉者而产生的油性物质的极度浓缩。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to attract。 3．考查连接副词。句意：为什么这种精油在化妆品市场如此受欢迎还不清楚。空格处引导主语从句，且意义为“为什么”，所以应该用连词副词why引导。故填Why。 4．考查介词。句意：有些人把它的吸引力归功于它令人愉快的气味。credit...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……归功于……”。故填to。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从很久以前，亚特兰大芳香疗法研究所一直在收集人们被精油伤害的例子，试图说服精油爱好者，这些东西并不总是无害的，应该认真对待。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since long ago可知，句子应该用现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在；也可以强调动作的延续性，用现在完成进行时。主语是Atlanta Institute for Aromatherapy，助动词用has。故填has been collecting/has collected。 6．考查情态动词。句意：很久以前，亚特兰大芳香疗法研究所一直在收集人们被精油伤害的例子，试图说服精油爱好者，这些东西并不总是无害的，应该认真对待。根据句意和空格后的动词原形be可知，空格处应该填入应该一个情态动词，且意义为“应该”，所以用should。故填should。 7．考查连词。句意：在他们的伤害报告中，人们说尽管他们以无害的方式使用了这些油，他们的皮肤却烧伤了。空格前后的内容是让步转折关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 8．考查定语从句。句意：另一个人在耳朵后面涂了一种油混合物，这似乎引起了灼伤。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词an oil mixture进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 9．考查代词。句意：一些油，特别是来自柑橘类植物的油，会使皮肤在阳光下变得敏感，从而导致灼伤和水泡。空格处应该用代词，代指上文的复数名词oils，所以用those或ones。故填those/ones。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人建议将油和水混合，但这很少有助于减少危害。空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式mixing。故填mixing。 11．考查状语从句的省略。句意：因此，如果使用得当，有些油对皮肤是安全的。根据动词apply和空格前的连词when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的完整从句是when they are appropriately applied。从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填applied。 （2024·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rare soft-power export from China is spreading across the African continent. Saidi Mfaume, owner of Shaolin Temple Tanzania Kung Fu Club in Dar es Salaam, has become a social-media influencer. His short films, 1 (feature) him and his students demonstrating their fast moves, have won 184,000 likes on a social media platform. “People are starting learning kung fu eagerly and attaching importance 2 it,” says Mfaume. 3 introduction of kung fu to Africa dates back to the 1970s, 4 (credit) to a shadowy Chinese figure known as Mr. Ming. Ming 5 (popularize) Bruce Lee’s martial arts (武术) by screening films in run-down township cinemas in South Africa where audiences loved his message of strong 6 (disapprove) of supremacy (霸权). Since then, both audiences and filmmakers across the continent 7 (accept) kung fu, transforming it into a unique type of African films. Nollywood, Nigeria’s productive film industry, has made 8 (plenty) low-budget kung fu movies. A notable figure in kung fu films is Mayor Uguseba, 9 produced, directed, and acted in a kung fu movie, which he created for less than 50,000 naira ($34). In a survey of Cameroonian film lovers, 79% expressed 10 (they) interest in kung fu, and 85% said that films had drawn them to it. This growing attraction has led to the establishment of kung fu clubs across Africa. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．to 3．The 4．credited 5．popularized 6．disapproval 7．have accepted 8．plentiful 9．who 10．their 【导语】本文是说明文。中国功夫大受非洲民众的欢迎。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他和他的学生展示他们快速动作的短片在社交媒体平台上赢得了28.4万个赞。feature与其逻辑主语films之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填featuring。 3．考查介词。句意：“人们开始渴望学习功夫，并重视它，”Mfaume说。attach importance (significance/ value/ weight) to sth. 表示“认为……有重要性（或意义、价值、分量），重视”，故填介词to。 4．考查冠词。句意：功夫传入非洲的历史可以追溯到上世纪70年代，归功于一位名叫明先生的中国神秘人物。此处特指功夫传入非洲，应用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫传入非洲的历史可以追溯到上世纪70年代，归功于一位名叫明先生的中国神秘人物。此处credit与其逻辑主语The introduction of kung fu to Africa之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填credited。 6．考查动词的时态。句意：通过在南非破旧的乡镇电影院放映电影，明推广了李小龙的武术，那里的观众喜欢他强烈反对霸权的信息。此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。popularize“宣传，宣扬，推广”。故填popularized。 7．考查名词。句意：通过在南非破旧的乡镇电影院放映电影，明推广了李小龙的武术，那里的观众喜欢他强烈反对霸权的信息。根据空前的“strong”和空后的“of supremacy”可知，空处应填名词disapproval作宾语。故填disapproval。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，整个非洲大陆的观众和电影人都接受了功夫，把功夫变成了一种独特的非洲电影类型。根据上文Since then可知为现在完成时，句子主语是both audiences and filmmakers，助动词用have。故填have accepted。 9．考查形容词。句意：尼日利亚高产的电影产业瑙莱坞制作了大量低成本的功夫电影。空处应用形容词plentiful，修饰名词短语low-budget kung fu movies。故填plentiful。 10．考查定语从句。句意：Mayor Uguseba是功夫电影中一个值得注意的人物，他制作、导演并出演了一部功夫电影，这部电影的制作成本不足50000奈拉（34美元）。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mayor Uguseba，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。 11．考查代词。句意：在一项针对喀麦隆电影爱好者的调查中，79%的人表示对功夫感兴趣，85%的人表示电影吸引了他们。修饰名词interest，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 （2024·上海虹口·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to Be Stylish While Protecting the Environment Despite the huge numbers of people who care about the environment and love clothes, there is a basic conflict about being green and being fashionable. This is because the fashion industry depends on a constant stream of ever-changing trends, 1 means you have to keep consuming. However, buying 2 awful lot of things that you don’t need, in this case new clothes, is harmful to the environment. Even so, there are still some measures you can take to achieve 3 of the goals. Firstly, rather than base your choice of clothes on 4 the fashion industry says you should, choose your own look. If you do this, you’ll look a lot more like an individual, and probably 5 (genuinely) stylish. It does not require any sense of style 6 (copy) the looks in fashion magazines but developing your own certainly does. You’ll find that you buy fewer clothes 7 they aren’t going in and out of fashion every week, and this helps the environment. Some people think that another way of achieving this is to buy only natural materials, like cotton. But the production of some plant-based materials involves the use of enormous quantities of pesticides (杀虫剂). In fact, cotton is an especially dirty crop, with methods 8 (use) in its production which can destroy the local environment. If you want to avoid adding to soil and water pollution in this manner, simply 9 (choose) organic materials. In the end, what you wear is your choice and no one would suggest that this should not be a free choice. But we hope that, 10 (read) this, you will be aware of the impact your choices may have on the health of our planet. 【答案】 1．which 2．an 3．both/either 4．whatever/what 5．more genuinely 6．to copy 7．because/as/since 8．used 9．choose 10．having read/reading 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在追求时尚的同时保护环境，给出了一些具体的建议和措施。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这是因为时尚产业依赖于不断变化的潮流，这意味着你必须不断消费。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：然而，买一大堆你不需要的东西，比如新衣服，对环境是有害的。此处是固定搭配：an awful lot of意为“大量”。故填an。 4．考查代词。句意：即便如此，你仍然可以采取一些措施来实现这两个目标。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，根据句意，此处用固定搭配：both of意为“两个都”或者either of意为“任何一个”符合语境。故填both或者either。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：首先，与其根据时尚界的说法选择衣服，不如选择自己的风格。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，可用what引导，也可用whatever（无论什么）引导。故填what或者whatever。 6．考查副词。句意：如果你这样做，你会看起来更有个性，也可能更有型。根据前文more like以及and可知，前后为并列成分，所以也用比较级。故填more genuinely。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：模仿时尚杂志上的造型并不需要任何风格感，但发展自己的风格当然需要。此处是“It+及物动词+宾语+to do”结构，it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to copy。 8．考查状语从句。句意：你会发现你买的衣服少了，因为它们不是每周都在流行和过时，这有助于环境。根据句意，空处引导原因状语从句，可用because，as或者since引导。故填because或者as或者since。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，棉花是一种特别肮脏的作物，它的生产方法会破坏当地的环境。此处是with引导的复合结构，methods和use之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填used。 10．考查祈使句。句意：如果你想避免以这种方式增加土壤和水污染，只需选择有机材料。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填choose。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我们希望，在读完这篇文章后，你会意识到你的选择可能对我们这个星球的健康产生的影响。本句已有谓语动词，所以read用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，还可理解为动作发生在“意识到”之前，用现在分词的完成式。故填having read或者reading。 （2024·上海嘉定·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Preserving Foods Early humans had to rely on the environment to find food. Men hunted animals or caught fish, while women gathered fruits and roots. However, if the food was not eaten quickly, it would spoil and no longer be safe to eat. The lack of knowledge about 1 to preserve food made it difficult to store enough to eat later. Today, there are many preservation techniques, some of 2 date back thousands of years. One of the 3 (early) discoveries was the use of cooling to preserve meat. Early hunters would drag large animals to caves, where they stayed cool. The meat 4 (store) in the cool caves could be eaten for days, even weeks, without going bad. In colder climates, the meat would freeze and last for months. These early hunters did not understand bacteria, which cause food to spoil. They didn't know that cooling and freezing slowed bacterial growth. In warmer regions, early humans found that 5 (dry) food kept it from spoiling. They discovered that bacteria couldn't grow without moisture (水分) . Dried meats and fruits could last for extended periods, which was essential in areas where refrigeration was not available. 6 humans transitioned from hunting to farming, preserving food became even more important. Farmers relied on various methods to preserve their harvests. They salted meat, smoked it over fires, and preserved vegetables in vinegar or oil. Different cultures 7 (develop) unique preservation techniques: Koreans made kimchi, Germans made sauerkraut, and during the winter, preserved foods were crucial 8 survival. Over the centuries, the ways of preserving food advanced. In the 19th century, the canning process 9 (introduce). By sealing food in glass jars or metal cans and boiling them to kill bacteria, food could be stored safely for long periods. Later, the invention of refrigeration in the20th century revolutionized food storage, keeping food fresh for much longer. Today, we use a combination of these methods, from freezing and canning to drying and salting, 10 (ensure) that food lasts longer and remains safe to eat. 【答案】 1．how 2．which 3．earliest 4．stored 5．drying 6．As/When 7．developed 8．for 9．was introduced 10．to ensure 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类保存食物技术的发展过程。 2．考查疑问词。句意：由于缺乏保存食物的知识，很难储存足够的食物供以后食用。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何”用how。故填how。 3．考查定语从句。句意：今天，有许多保存技术，其中一些可以追溯到几千年前。“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词techniques，作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查最高级。句意：最早的发现之一是使用冷却来保存肉类。根据上文“One of the”以及句意“最早的”可知用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：储存在凉爽洞穴里的肉可以吃上几天，甚至几周，而不会变质。句中已有谓语动词could be eaten，空处应用非谓语动词，此处store与meat构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填stored。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在温暖的地区，早期人类发现晾干食物可以防止变质。空处是从句主语，表示一般动作或状态，应用所给动词dry“(使)变干”的动名词形式drying作主语。故填drying。 7．考查状语从句。句意：当人类从狩猎过渡到农耕时(随着人类从狩猎过渡到农耕)，保存食物变得更加重要。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“随着……”用when或as，首字母大写。故填As/When。 8．考查时态。句意：不同的文化发展出了独特的保存技术：韩国人做泡菜，德国人做酸菜，在冬天，保存食物对生存至关重要。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填developed。 9．考查介词。句意：不同的文化发展出了独特的保存技术：韩国人做泡菜，德国人做酸菜，在冬天，保存食物对生存至关重要。短语be crucial for表示“对……至关重要”。故填for。 10．考查时态语态。句意：在110世纪，罐头工艺被引入。主语process与谓语introduce构成被动关系，根据上文时间状语In the 110th century可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我们使用这些方法的组合，从冷冻和罐装到干燥和腌制，以确保食物保存更长时间并保持食用安全。此处ensure作目的状语，用不定式。故填to ensure。 （2024·上海黄浦·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Ancient Philosophy Behind The Sign The Sign, a 28-minute episode of the kids TV show has been hotly anticipated—and its story is a deep reflection on change. The much-loved Australian cartoon about Bluey, a seven-year-old blue dog has been a worldwide phenomenon since it 1 (launch) back in 2018. Alongside more genuinely laugh-out-loud moments than in most high-time comedies, it contains more serious elements too, such as brief introductions of parenting situations   2 will be painfully familiar to any guardians or caregivers, as well as inferences to fateful life events 3 death and marriage. It’s exploring an adult world with the joyous, surreal excitement of childhood. 4 viewers won’t have predicted will be how much this episode draws from Taoist philosophy. It is an ancient Chinese belief system based on trying 5 (exist) in harmony with the universe. When Bluey sadly tells her classmates she’s moving away, her teacher Calypso reads a story 6 (call) The Farmer. The story follows a series of events happening, and each time, the neighbours tell the farmer that it’s “good luck” or “bad luck”. Every time, the farmer simply replies to each situation, “We’ll see”. “Is it a happy or sad ending?” asks Bluey afterwards. “Both,” says Calypso. “I don’t understand,” says Bluey. “Everything will work out the way that   7 is supposed to, Bluey,” she replies. The story is actually an old tale that first originated in the Huainanzi, an ancient Chinese text   8 (date) back to 139 BC, and it reminds people that we have no control or no real way of knowing whether events that happen to us 9 (be) “good” or “bad”. 10 we are open to change and trust that things will work out for the best, we are sure to make it. 【答案】 1．was launched 2．that/which 3．like 4．What 5．to exist 6．called 7．it 8．dating 9．are 10．As long as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对儿童电视节目The Sign一集内容的深入解析，探讨了其中蕴含的道家哲学思想，并对相关文化背景进行了介绍和解释。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：自2028年首播以来，这部备受欢迎的澳大利亚动画片《Bluey》已成为全球现象。它讲述了一只七岁蓝色小狗Bluey的故事。空处为从句谓语动词；从句为“since”引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“launch”之间为被动关系。故填was launched。 3．考查定语从句。句意：与大多数高收视率喜剧相比，这部动画片中真正让人捧腹大笑的时刻更多，同时它也包含了更严肃的元素，如简要介绍对任何监护人或看护者来说都痛苦且熟悉的育儿情境，以及对死亡和婚姻等决定性人生事件的暗示。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“brief introductions of parenting situations”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 4．考查介词。句意：与大多数高收视率喜剧相比，这部动画片中真正让人捧腹大笑的时刻更多，同时它也包含了更严肃的元素，如简要介绍对任何监护人或看护者来说都痛苦且熟悉的育儿情境，以及对死亡和婚姻等决定性人生事件的暗示。空处为介词，意为“如……”，用介词“like”。故填like。 5．考查主语从句。句意：观众无法预料的是，这一集会如此深刻地借鉴道家哲学。空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：道家哲学是一种古老的中国信仰体系，其基础是努力与宇宙和谐共存。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“try”的宾语，意为“努力做某事”，用动词不定式形式。故填to exist。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当Bluey悲伤地告诉同学们她要搬走时，她的老师Calypso读了一个名为《农夫》的故事。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a story”和动词“call”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。 8．考查代词。句意：“Bluey，一切都会按照它应该的方式发展的，”她回答道。空处为代词，代指“everything”，用代词“it”。故填it。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事实际上是一个古老的寓言，最初源自公元前139年的中国古代文献《淮南子》，它提醒人们，我们无法控制也无法真正知道发生在我们身上的事情是“好”是“坏”。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“an ancient Chinese text”和动词短语“date back to”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填dating。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：这个故事实际上是一个古老的寓言，最初源自公元前1310年的中国古代文献《淮南子》，它提醒人们，我们无法控制也无法真正知道发生在我们身上的事情是“好”是“坏”。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“events”，复数。故填are。 11．考查状语从句。句意：只要我们愿意接受变化，并相信事情会朝着最好的方向发展，我们就一定能够成功。空处为状语从句的引导词，用“as long as”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填As long as。 （2024·上海奉贤·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Best Music to Boost Productivity How many times have you put on your headphones to help you concentrate on your tasks? Various studies have tried to address the question of 1 music in the workplace can be helpful or not. The short answer seems to be yes, but it depends on the job and the music. In one study, machine operators at a clothes manufacturer became 2 (productive) when they listened to relaxing music; the researchers therefore suggested trying music with a faster pace instead. However, in another study 3 (conduct) among surgeons who operated on patients while listening to classical music, it showed that they were both faster and more accurate in performance. In this case, the researchers advised against high pace or loud music 4 it could be distracting. According to some scientists, no matter what task you’re engaged in, lyrics in music 5 negatively impact your attention. However, if 6 (listen) to lyric-less or classical tunes annoys you, you’re probably not going to be very productive, so it ultimately depends on your personal preference. There might be a link between “emotional use” of music at work and performance, too. Essentially, if your mood improves, so does your work. To some extent, then, you may be best off playing music 7 makes you happy. Interestingly, though, one 2023 study, which surveyed 244 people who listened to music at work, revealed no benefit when music 8 (use) for cognitive thinking or just played in the background. But if you’re just here for the best tracks 9 (boost) your productivity, we’ve got some recommendations for you. The top three songs most often included in work-related Spotify lists 10 (be): “Drops of Jupiter” (Train), “Dreams” (Fleetwood Mac) and “Don’t Stop Believin” (Journey). Integrate these songs into your workday and experience the boost in productivity they can provide. 【答案】 1．whether 2．less productive 3．conducted 4．because/as/since 5．may/might/can/could 6．listening 7．that/which 8．was used 9．to boost 10．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐对工作效率有帮助，但这取决于工作类型和音乐类型，并推荐了三首有助于提高效率的歌曲。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：各种研究试图解决工作场所的音乐是否有益的问题。空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。结合从句中的or not可知，这里表示“是否”的含义，应用whether引导，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故填whether。 3．考查形容词的比较级。句意：在一项研究中，一家服装制造商的机器操作员在听舒缓的音乐时，工作效率会降低；研究人员建议尝试节奏更快的音乐。根据“the researchers therefore suggested trying music with a faster pace instead”可知，研究人员建议让机器操作员听节奏更快的音乐，由此可知，舒缓的音乐会使他们降低工作效率。空处应用productive的比较级less productive。故填less productive。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在另一项对外科医生进行的研究中，外科医生在听古典音乐的同时对患者进行手术，结果表明他们的表现更快、更准确。study和conduct之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填conducted。 5．考查状语从句。句意：在这种情况下，研究人员建议不要播放高节奏或大声的音乐，因为这可能会分散注意力。空处引导状语从句。“it could be distracting”表示原因，所以应用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 6．考查情态动词。句意：根据一些科学家的说法，无论你从事什么任务，音乐中的歌词都可能/可以对你的注意力产生负面影响。空后是动词原形impact，所以空处应用情态动词。这里表示歌词可能/可以对注意力产生负面影响，应用may/might表示可能，用can/could表示可以。故填may/might/can/could。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果听抒情少或古典音乐让你恼火，你可能不会很有效率，所以这最终取决于你的个人喜好。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词。故填listening。 8．考查定语从句。句意：那么在某种程度上，你最好播放能让你快乐的音乐。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词music，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，有趣的是，2023年的一项研究调查了244名在工作中听音乐的人，结果显示，当音乐用于认知思维或只是在背景中播放时，没有任何好处。when引导时间状语从句，空处在从句中作谓语，根据“one 2023 study”和句中时态可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。music和use之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was used。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你只是来这里寻找提高生产力的最佳途径，我们为你提供了一些建议。空处作tracks的后置定语，且前有the best修饰，应用不定式。故填to boost。 11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最常出现在与工作相关的Spotify列表中的前三首歌曲是：《Drops of Jupiter》（Train），《Dreams》（Fleetwood Mac）和《Don’t Stop Believin》（Journey）。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语为The top three songs，谓语用复数。故填are。 （24-25高三上·上海·阶段练习）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Someday a stranger will read your e-mail 1 your permission or scan the websites you’ve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. In fact, it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It 2 be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. 3 it is, they will see you in a way you never intended 4 (see) — the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked. Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy and 5 it’s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs you leave everywhere make 6 easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world 7 you simple cannot keep a secret. The key question is: Does that matter? When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents 8 (say) they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.” But people say one thing and do 9 . Only a tiny fraction of Americans change their behavior in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti 10 (run) a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon. But privacy does matter — at least sometimes. It’s like health: When you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it. 【答案】 1．without 2．might 3．Whoever 4．to be seen 5．that 6．it 7．where 8．saying 9．another 10．has run 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕隐私在现代社会中的重要性和人们对待隐私的态度进行讨论，指出了隐私泄露的普遍现象、人们对隐私保护的矛盾行为以及隐私保护的必要性。 2．考查介词。句意：有一天，一个陌生人会在未经你允许的情况下阅读你的电子邮件，或是浏览你访问过的网站。空处为介词；根据下文“Who would watch you without your permission?”可知，空处意为“没有”，符合句意。故填without。 3．考查情态动词。句意：可能是你的配偶、女友、营销公司、老板、警察，甚至是罪犯。空处为情态动词；根据上文“Who would watch you without your permission?”可推测，空处为情态动词，表示猜测，意为“可能”。故填might。 4．考查状语从句。句意：不论是谁，他们都将以一种你从未打算展现的方式观察你——这是21世纪版的“被当场抓住”。空处为让步状语从句的引导词，意为“无论是谁”，用whoever引导出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：不论是谁，他们都将以一种你从未打算展现的方式观察你——这是21世纪版的“被当场抓住”。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“intend”的宾语，用动词不定时形式；根据句意，表示被动。故填to be seen。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：心理学家告诉我们，界限是有益健康的，向朋友、家人和恋人逐步、适时地展现自己是十分重要的。空处为宾语从句的引导词，从句不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。 7．考查代词。句意：你四处留下的数字痕迹使得陌生人能够轻易地重构出你是谁、你在哪里以及你喜欢什么。空处为担当形式宾语，用代词“it”，代指真正的宾语“to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like”。故填it。 8．考查定语从句。句意：不管你喜不喜欢，我们越来越生活在一个无法保守秘密的世界里。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“world”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项调查发现，人们对隐私持压倒性的悲观态度，60%的受访者表示他们觉得自己的隐私“正在流失，这让我很困扰”。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“60 percent of respondents”和动词“say”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填saying。 10．考查代词。句意：但人们往往言行不一。空处为代词，和上文“one”构成搭配：one …another…，意为“一个……另一个……”，符合句意。故填another。 11．考查谓语动词。句意：隐私经济学家Alessandro Acquisti进行了一系列测试，结果显示，人们为了获得区区50美分的优惠券，就会放弃如社会保险号等个人信息。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Alessandro Acquisti”，单数，和动词“run”之间为主动关系。故填has run。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$