精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题

香坊区2024—2025学年度上学期教育质量综合评价 学业发展水平监测 英语学科（六年级） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. He is running. B. He is a doctor. C. He is in the teachers’ office. 2. A. It’s white. B. I don’t like it. C. My father bought it for me. 3. A. It’s $89. B. It’s far from here. C. It’s expensive. 4. A. No, there isn’t. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, he does. 5. A. See you then. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配，对话读两遍。 A 1 . Amy’s father 2 . Amy’s mother 3 . Amy 4 . Tim’s father 5 . Tim’s mother B A. a writer B. a policeman C. a doctor D. a worker E. a teacher 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，独白读两遍。 16. How old is Zhang Ming? A. Forty. B. Thirty. C. Thirteen. 17. When is Zhang Ming’s birthday A. On October 5th. B. On October 15th. C. On November 15th. 18. What does Zhang Ming do with his father every day? A. B. C. 19. What fruit doesn’t Zhang Ming like? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 20. Why does Zhang Ming like English most? A. It’s cool. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s easy. 第二部分 单项选择（本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Billy likes nice food. He wants to be a ________. A. farmer B. driver C. cook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利喜欢美食。他想成为一名厨师。 考查名词辨析。farmer农民；driver司机；cook厨师。根据“Billy likes nice food.”可知，比利喜欢美食，因此成为一名厨师与他对美食的爱好相符。故选C。 2 —________ are these candies? —They are thirty dollars. A. How long B. How many C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些糖果多少钱？——30美元。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据答语“They are thirty dollars.”可知，对价格提问，故选C。 3. We go to school ________ 8:00 ________ Monday morning. A. in; at B. at; on C. at; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星期一早上8点去上学。 考查介词辨析。in后加年/月/季节/泛指的早中晚等；at后加具体时刻；on后加具体某一天/特指的早中晚等。第一处“8:00”是具体时刻，用at；第二处“Monday morning”是具体某一天的早晨，用on。故选B。 4. It often ________ in spring. There is a lot of ________ here. A. rain; rain B. rainy; rains C. rains; rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天经常下雨。这里经常下雨。 考查动词和名词的用法。rain雨，下雨，名词或动词；rainy下雨的，形容词。第一空，根据时间状语“often”可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式“rains”；第二空，根据空前的“a lot of”可知，后接不可数名词“rain”。故选C。 5. The bike isn’t ________. I think it’s ________. A. mine; his B. my; his C. mine; him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆自行车不是我的。我想是他的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。两处均作表语，第一处表示“我的自行车”，用mine代替my bike；第二处表示“他的自行车”，用his代替his bike。故选A。 6. —________ your father ________ his car every week? —Yes, he likes it a lot. A. Do; clean B. Is; cleaning C. Does; clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸每周清洗他的车吗？——是的，他很喜欢它。 考查时态。根据“every week”可知，时态是一般现在时，排除B；主语是“your father”，助动词用does。故选C。 7. It’s too cold. ________ the window, please. A. Break B. Close C. Open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太冷了。请关上窗户。 考查动词辨析。Break打破；Close关闭；Open打开。根据“It’s too cold.”可知，太冷了，所以是关窗，故选B。 8. —Thursday is my ________ birthday. —That’s my brother’s birthday. We’ll have a birthday party for both of you! A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——星期四是我十二岁的生日。——那是我哥哥的生日。我们会为你们两个举办一个生日派对！ 考查序数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“Thursday is my ... birthday.”可知，此处是指第十二个生日，应用序数词twelfth表示顺序，空格前已有修饰词my，不用定冠词the。故选B。 9. There ________ some orange trees and a house beside the lake. A. are B. have C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖边有一些橘子树和一所房子。 考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是orange trees，为可数名词复数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故选A。 10. —Look at that picture. Is that your sister? ________ —She is very kind. A. What does she like? B. What’s she? C. What’s she like? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那张照片。那是你妹妹吗？她是什么样的人？——她很善良。 考查特殊疑问句。What does she like她喜欢什么，用于询问兴趣爱好；What’s she她是做什么的，用于询问职业或身份；What’s she like她是什么样的人，用于询问性格、品质。根据答语“She is very kind.”可知，此处是询问她的品质，用句型“What’s sb.like?”来提问。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) I’m Peter and I’m eight years old. My best friend is Hannah. She’s one year ____11____ than me, but she’s shorter than me. Why? Because she doesn’t eat ____12____. We are in the same class in school. We sit next to each other and we have lunch together. Sometimes we eat food from each other’s lunchbox. I help her ____13____ her tomatoes, apples, oranges and she helps me with my carrots. She’s quite a fussy (爱挑剔的) eater. After school, we always play together at my home. ____14____ are three guitars, a piano and two flutes (笛子) in my home. Hannah loves playing the piano and my favorite is dancing. Every time she plays the piano. I dance to her music. We can always have ____15____ fun. 11. A. old B. older C. oldest 12. A. badly B. good C. well 13. A. finishes B. finish C. finishing 14. A. There B. They C. Those 15. A. one B. many C. lots of 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Peter介绍了自己和他的好朋友Hannah。 【11题详解】 句意：她比我大一岁，但她比我矮。 old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：因为她吃得不好。 badly坏地；good好的；well好地。此处应用副词修饰动词，结合“but she’s shorter than me”可知，她吃得不好，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我帮她做好番茄、苹果、橙子，她帮我做好胡萝卜。 finishes动词三单；finish动词原形；finishing动名词/现在分词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我家有三把吉他，一架钢琴和两把长笛。 There那儿；They他们；Those那些。根据“...are three guitars, a piano and two flutes (笛子) in my home.”可知，此处是There be句型，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们总是可以玩得很开心。 one一个；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；lots of许多。“fun”是不可数名词，故选C。 (B) My grandparents live in the countryside. We need to drive for two hours to visit them. They have a small ____16____. Some cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs are on it. They want to buy some sheep and pigs, too. Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals some food. They eat different foods and Grandpa has to be ____17____. He can’t give them the wrong food. After Grandma ____18____, she loves giving the two horses a nice shower (沐浴). The two horses, one brown and one black, are Grandma’s favorites. She cleans them and rides them every day. When Grandma rides the horse, the two working dogs walk around the horse and watch them. But they are ____19____ in the horse’s way (挡住马的路). I visit my grandparents every month. I can do the same things as my grandparents there and I always have an ____20____ time. 16. A. garden B. house C. farm 17. A. friendly B. careful C. lovely 18. A. gets up B. stands up C. looks up 19. A. often B. sometimes C. never 20. A. great B. interesting C. happy 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖父母有一个农场以及他们在农场的日常生活。 【16题详解】 句意：他们有一个小农场。 garden花园；house房子；farm农场。根据“Some cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs are on it. They want to buy some sheep and pigs, too.”可知，是农场，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们吃不同的食物，爷爷不得不小心。 friendly友好的；careful小心的；lovely可爱的。根据“He can’t give them the wrong food.”可知，他不能给他们错误的食物，所以要小心，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：奶奶起床后，喜欢给两匹马洗个澡。 gets up起床；stands up起立；looks up查阅。根据“After Grandma..., she loves giving the two horses a nice shower (沐浴).”可知，奶奶起床后给两匹马洗澡，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但它们永远不会挡住马的路。 often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“When Grandma rides the horse, the two working dogs walk around the horse and watch them. But they are...in the horse’s way (挡住马的路).”可知，当奶奶骑马时，两只工作犬绕着马走，但它们永远不会挡住马的路。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我可以做同样的事情，我的祖父母在那里，我总是过得很有趣。 great极好的；interesting有趣的；happy开心的。根据“I can do the same things as my grandparents there and I always have an...time.”可知，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 第四部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题. (A) My name is Max. After school, I do my homework first. Then I go to the park. I play football there with my friends for an hour. Then I go home and watch TV. I’m Julia. I love art. After school, I often draw pictures. Then I write stories. I put the pictures and stories on my bedroom wall. My name’s Sara. After school, I help my parents clean the garden. Then I listen to music. Sometimes, I sing songs. I really like music. I’m Luke. After school, I often do sports. I go swimming every Monday. I play basketball with my brother every Tuesday. And every Thursday, I go running with my sister in the park. 21. Where does Max play football after school? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the school. 22. What does Sara like doing? A Drawing pictures. B. Writing stories. C. Listening to music. 23. When does Luke play basketball? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. 24. Who often writes stories after drawing pictures? A. Sara. B. Luke. C. Julia. 25. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage (文章的段落)? A. Who Do They Play with at Home? B. Where Do They Go after School? C. What Do They Do after School? 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生放学后各自喜欢活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, I do my homework first. Then I go to the park. I play football there with my friends for an hour.”可知，Max放学后在公园踢足球。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name’s Sara ... Then I listen to music. Sometimes, I sing songs. I really like music.”可知，Sara喜欢听音乐。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Luke ... I play basketball with my brother every Tuesday.”可知，Luke在周二打篮球。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Julia. I love art. After school, I often draw pictures. Then I write stories. I put the pictures and stories on my bedroom wall.”可知，Julia经常在画画之后写故事。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了Max、Julia、Sara和Luke放学后各自喜欢做的事情。选项C“他们放学后做什么”最能概括文章内容，是最佳标题。故选C。 (B) Tom likes chocolates (巧克力) very much, but his mother doesn’t give him. They are bad for his teeth, she thinks. But Tom has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys Tom some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy. One Sunday evening, it is Tom’s birthday. He says, “Please, God (上帝), let them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear you. Don’t shout (大喊).” “I know.” says the boy with a smile. “But Grandfather is in the next room, and he can.” 根据语篇内容，判读正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 26. Tom’s mother thinks chocolates are bad for her teeth. 27. Tom’s mother sometimes lets Tom eat chocolate because she wants to make Tom’s grandpa happy. 28. Tom’s birthday is on Saturday. 29. Tom shouts because he wants his grandpa to hear him. 30. From the passage above, we know that Tom is clever. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩为了吃到巧克力而发生的趣事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are bad for his teeth, she thinks.”可知，Tom的妈妈认为巧克力对Tom的牙齿不好，而不是对她自己的牙齿不好，故填B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.”可知，母亲有时让Tom吃巧克力是为了让爷爷开心，故填A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Sunday evening, it is Tom’s birthday.”可知，Tom的生日在周日，而不是周六，故填B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”可知，Tom大声喊是想让爷爷听到，故填A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。从Tom的回答看出，他知道如何巧妙地让爷爷听到自己的愿望，非常聪明，故填A。 (C) In England, people usually don’t talk very much. On a bus or a train, you can often see people sit and look out of the window. And they often read books and newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the weather. Jim is an English boy. He goes to work by bus every day. One day, he meets a beautiful girl, Lucy, in London. He says, “It’s fine today, isn’t it?” “But it was a little cold yesterday,” Lucy answers. “Oh, it will be warmer later!” Jim says. Talk like this, and the English will think, “How friendly they are!” 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. In England people often ________ on a bus or a train. A. play games B. talk too much C. do some reading 32. How does Jim go to work every day? A. B. C. 33. Jim and Lucy are talking about ________. A. their work B. their families C. the weather 34. When you meet a young woman on a train in England, you can say, “________”. A. How old are you? B. It’s sunny today, isn’t it? C. It’s very kind of you. 35. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Why don’t people talk much in England? B. What do people talk about in England? C. Where do people talk in England? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人不经常交谈，唯一谈论的话题就是天气。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they often read books and newspapers.”可知，人们在公共交通工具上经常看书报。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim is an English boy. He goes to work by bus every day.”可知，吉姆每天乘公共汽车去上班。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s fine today, isn’t it?”可知，二人谈论天气，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the weather.”可知，和一个陌生的英国人交谈时，提到天气是常见的对话开场白，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了英国人在什么情况下会谈论以及主要谈论的话题是天气，故选B。 (D) Li Ming: Linda, what’s your classroom in England like? Is it big? Linda: Yes, it’s really big. There are thirty students in my class. ___36___ Li Ming: There are forty-five students. ___37___ Is there a lot of furniture (家具)? Linda: Yes, there is. Li Ming: Are there computers on everyone’s desk? Linda: No, there aren’t. ___38___ Li Ming: Oh, are there any pictures on the classroom walls? Linda: Yes, there are. ___39___ Li Ming: And is there a map of the world? Linda: ___40___ There is a map of England. Li Ming: There’s a map of the world in our classroom, but there aren’t any pictures on our walls. 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. What’s in your classroom? B. Yes, there is. C. How many students are there in your class? D. At the front of the classroom. E. But there is a computer on the teacher’s desk. F. No, there isn’t. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于Li Ming和Linda的对话，他们在讨论各自教室的情况。 【36题详解】 根据下文“There are forty-five students.”可知，此处应是询问学生数量，选项C“你们班上有多少学生”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Is there a lot of furniture (家具)?”以及答语“Yes, there is.”可知，此处是问教室里有的东西，选项A“你的教室里有什么”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Are there computers on everyone’s desk?”可知，此处是问教室里电脑的装备情况，选项E“但是老师的桌子上有一台电脑”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Oh, are there any pictures on the classroom walls?”可知，此处是问教室里墙上图片的情况，答语“Yes, there are.”表示有，选项D“在教室的前面”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“And is there a map of the world?”可知，此处是询问教室里是否有世界地图，结合答语“There is a map of England.”可推测教室里没有世界地图，选项F“不，没有”符合语境。故选F。 (E) My name is Lily and I love summer! Because I am a teacher, I don’t work in the summer. My children don’t have to go to school. We have holidays in July and August. I usually stay with my parents for two weeks. I love going to the beach and swimming with my son in the afternoon. In summer I usually get up early in the morning and take a walk with my daughter and dog in the park. When we get home we have a big breakfast. This summer I want to see my friends and go to new places. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 41. What season does Lily love? ___________________________________ 42. When does Lily have holidays? ___________________________________ 43. Who does Lily usually stay with for two weeks during the holiday (在假期期间)? ___________________________________ 44. Where does Lily take a walk with her daughter and dog on a summer morning? ___________________________________ 45. Does Lily want to see her parents this summer? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. Summer. 42. July and August. 43. Her parents. 44. In the park. 45. No, she wants to see her friends.   【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己喜欢夏天的原因以及在夏天做什么。 【41题详解】 根据“My name is Lily and I love summer!”可知，Lily喜欢夏天，故填Summer. 【42题详解】 根据“We have holidays in July and August.”可知，她的假期在七月和八月。故填July and August. 【43题详解】 根据“I usually stay with my parents for two weeks.”可知，Lily在假期会和她父母待两周。故填Her parents. 【44题详解】 根据“In summer I usually get up early in the morning and take a walk with my daughter and dog in the park.”可知，她和女儿狗狗在公园散步。故填In the park. 【45题详解】 根据“This summer I want to see my friends and go to new places.”可知，她想见朋友而不是父母。故填No, she wants to see her friends. 第五部分 语言知识运用（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 always chicken healthy shopping bananas some I’m Sara. It’s hot today. My mom and I are at the supermarket. We love ____46____, but my father doesn’t. So he is at home reading a book. We are here for food and drink. I like ____47____ and ice cream. They are sweet (甜的). Mom loves pears and orange juice. For breakfast I like milk because it’s ____48____. Mom says, “Look. the milk is on sale (打折销售) now. Let’s take ____49____.” Do you like milk? For lunch I like fish. I often have lunch at school. In my lunchbox, there is____50____ delicious fish. It is my favorite. At last, we take two bags of food and drink home. 【答案】46. shopping 47. bananas 48. healthy 49. some 50. always 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈在超市购物的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我们喜欢购物，但我爸爸不喜欢。根据“My mom and I are at the supermarket.”和备选词可知，作者和妈妈在超市，可见他们喜欢购物，shopping“购物”题意。故填shopping。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢香蕉和冰淇淋。根据“They are sweet”和备选词可知，我喜欢香蕉和冰淇淋，bananas“香蕉”符合题意。故填bananas。 【48题详解】 句意：早餐我喜欢牛奶，因为它是健康的。根据“I like milk because it’s”和备选词可知，牛奶很健康，healthy“健康的”符合题意。故填healthy。 【49题详解】 句意：我们买一些吧。根据“the milk is on sale”和备选词可知，这里是买一些牛奶，some“一些”符合题意。故填some。 【50题详解】 句意：在我的午餐盒里，总是有一些美味的鱼。根据“there is...delicious fish”和备选词可知，午餐盒里总是有美味的鱼，always“总是”符合题意。故填always。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 I’m at the zoo with Molly. Molly works at the zoo. She looks after all the big animals: elephants, giraffes, lions ____51____ tigers. Molly says, “I like the elephants best. Now we have six elephants at the zoo. Two of ____52____ (they) are baby elephants. They’re very cute.” Molly gets up at six o’clock every day. She begins to work at seven o’clock. ____53____ (one) she feeds the lions and tigers. They eat meat. Then she gives vegetables ____54____ the giraffes and the elephants. All the animals drink water. Molly says, “I go home at three o’clock. I am very happy ____55____ (work) here. 【答案】51. and 52. them 53. First 54. to 55. to work 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己和莫莉在动物园的工作经历。 【51题详解】 句意：她照顾所有的大型动物：大象、长颈鹿、狮子和老虎。根据“elephants, giraffes, lions...tigers”可知，几种动物是并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：它们其中两只是小象。在介词后用宾格形式，故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，她喂狮子和老虎。此处在句中作状语，用First“首先”，符合语境，故填First。 【54题详解】 句意：然后她给长颈鹿和大象蔬菜。根据“Then she gives vegetables...the giraffes and the elephants.”可知，此处是give...to...“把……给……”，故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：我很高兴在这里工作。be happy to do sth. “很高兴做某事”，故填to work。 第六部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 哈尔滨即将举办第九届亚冬会，假如你是中学生李明，你的笔友英国中学生Mike想在这个寒假来哈尔滨度假。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信，介绍一下哈尔滨的冬天。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含图表中所给信息，可适当发挥； (2) 词数为50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mike, Welcome to my hometown (家乡), Harbin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Welcome to my hometown, Harbin. Harbin is a beautiful city in winter. Winter here is cold and snowy, turning everything white. The temperature is usually below zero, so everything is covered with snow and ice. Remember to wear warm coats, hats, and gloves. Here, you can make snowmen, skate on the frozen river, and enjoy the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. Don’t miss the chance to try Bingtanghulu, a sweet and delicious snack. Looking forward to your visit! I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable time in Harbin! Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意提示中的内容，不要遗漏，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍哈尔滨冬季的气候特点； 第二步，提醒注意保暖，推荐冬季活动和当地小吃； 第三步，表达对Mike来访的期待并祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be covered with由……覆盖 ②delicious美味 ③look forward to期待 ④unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ① Remember to wear warm coats, hats, and gloves. (祈使句) ② I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable time in Harbin! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 香坊区2024—2025学年度上学期教育质量综合评价 学业发展水平监测 英语学科（六年级） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. He is running. B. He is a doctor. C. He is in the teachers’ office. 2. A. It’s white. B. I don’t like it. C. My father bought it for me. 3. A. It’s $89. B. It’s far from here. C. It’s expensive. 4. A. No, there isn’t. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, he does. 5 A. See you then. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配，对话读两遍。 A 1 . Amy’s father 2 . Amy’s mother 3 . Amy 4 . Tim’s father 5 . Tim’s mother B A. a writer B. a policeman C. a doctor D. a worker E. a teacher 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，独白读两遍。 16. How old is Zhang Ming? A. Forty. B. Thirty. C. Thirteen. 17. When is Zhang Ming’s birthday A. On October 5th. B. On October 15th. C. On November 15th. 18. What does Zhang Ming do with his father every day? A. B. C. 19. What fruit doesn’t Zhang Ming like? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 20. Why does Zhang Ming like English most? A. It’s cool. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s easy. 第二部分 单项选择（本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Billy likes nice food. He wants to be a ________. A. farmer B. driver C. cook 2. —________ are these candies? —They are thirty dollars. A. How long B. How many C. How much 3. We go to school ________ 8:00 ________ Monday morning. A. in; at B. at; on C. at; in 4. It often ________ in spring. There is a lot of ________ here. A. rain; rain B. rainy; rains C. rains; rain 5. The bike isn’t ________. I think it’s ________. A. mine; his B. my; his C. mine; him 6. —________ your father ________ his car every week? —Yes, he likes it a lot. A. Do; clean B. Is; cleaning C. Does; clean 7. It’s too cold. ________ the window, please. A. Break B. Close C. Open 8. —Thursday is my ________ birthday. —That’s my brother’s birthday. We’ll have a birthday party for both of you! A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth 9. There ________ some orange trees and a house beside the lake. A. are B. have C. is 10. —Look at that picture. Is that your sister? ________ —She is very kind. A. What does she like? B. What’s she? C. What’s she like? 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) I’m Peter and I’m eight years old. My best friend is Hannah. She’s one year ____11____ than me, but she’s shorter than me. Why? Because she doesn’t eat ____12____. We are in the same class in school. We sit next to each other and we have lunch together. Sometimes we eat food from each other’s lunchbox. I help her ____13____ her tomatoes, apples, oranges and she helps me with my carrots. She’s quite a fussy (爱挑剔的) eater. After school, we always play together at my home. ____14____ are three guitars, a piano and two flutes (笛子) in my home. Hannah loves playing the piano and my favorite is dancing. Every time she plays the piano. I dance to her music. We can always have ____15____ fun. 11. A. old B. older C. oldest 12. A. badly B. good C. well 13. A. finishes B. finish C. finishing 14. A. There B. They C. Those 15. A. one B. many C. lots of (B) My grandparents live in the countryside. We need to drive for two hours to visit them. They have a small ____16____. Some cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs are on it. They want to buy some sheep and pigs, too. Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals some food. They eat different foods and Grandpa has to be ____17____. He can’t give them the wrong food. After Grandma ____18____, she loves giving the two horses a nice shower (沐浴). The two horses, one brown and one black, are Grandma’s favorites. She cleans them and rides them every day. When Grandma rides the horse, the two working dogs walk around the horse and watch them. But they are ____19____ in the horse’s way (挡住马的路). I visit my grandparents every month. I can do the same things as my grandparents there and I always have an ____20____ time. 16. A. garden B. house C. farm 17. A. friendly B. careful C. lovely 18. A. gets up B. stands up C. looks up 19. A. often B. sometimes C. never 20. A. great B. interesting C. happy 第四部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题. (A) My name is Max. After school, I do my homework first. Then I go to the park. I play football there with my friends for an hour. Then I go home and watch TV. I’m Julia. I love art. After school, I often draw pictures. Then I write stories. I put the pictures and stories on my bedroom wall. My name’s Sara. After school, I help my parents clean the garden. Then I listen to music. Sometimes, I sing songs. I really like music. I’m Luke. After school, I often do sports. I go swimming every Monday. I play basketball with my brother every Tuesday. And every Thursday, I go running with my sister in the park. 21. Where does Max play football after school? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the school. 22. What does Sara like doing? A. Drawing pictures. B. Writing stories. C. Listening to music. 23. When does Luke play basketball? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. 24. Who often writes stories after drawing pictures? A. Sara. B. Luke. C. Julia. 25. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage (文章的段落)? A. Who Do They Play with at Home? B. Where Do They Go after School? C. What Do They Do after School? (B) Tom likes chocolates (巧克力) very much, but his mother doesn’t give him. They are bad for his teeth, she thinks. But Tom has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys Tom some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy. One Sunday evening, it is Tom’s birthday. He says, “Please, God (上帝), let them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear you. Don’t shout (大喊).” “I know.” says the boy with a smile. “But Grandfather is in the next room, and he can.” 根据语篇内容，判读正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 26. Tom’s mother thinks chocolates are bad for her teeth. 27. Tom’s mother sometimes lets Tom eat chocolate because she wants to make Tom’s grandpa happy. 28. Tom’s birthday is on Saturday. 29. Tom shouts because he wants his grandpa to hear him. 30. From the passage above, we know that Tom is clever. (C) In England, people usually don’t talk very much. On a bus or a train, you can often see people sit and look out of the window. And they often read books and newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the weather. Jim is an English boy. He goes to work by bus every day. One day, he meets a beautiful girl, Lucy, in London. He says, “It’s fine today, isn’t it?” “But it was a little cold yesterday,” Lucy answers. “Oh, it will be warmer later!” Jim says. Talk like this, and the English will think, “How friendly they are!” 根据短文内容，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. In England people often ________ on a bus or a train. A. play games B. talk too much C. do some reading 32. How does Jim go to work every day? A. B. C. 33. Jim and Lucy are talking about ________. A. their work B. their families C. the weather 34. When you meet a young woman on a train in England, you can say, “________”. A. How old are you? B. It’s sunny today, isn’t it? C. It’s very kind of you. 35. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Why don’t people talk much in England? B. What do people talk about in England? C. Where do people talk in England? (D) Li Ming: Linda, what’s your classroom in England like? Is it big? Linda: Yes, it’s really big. There are thirty students in my class. ___36___ Li Ming: There are forty-five students. ___37___ Is there a lot of furniture (家具)? Linda: Yes, there is. Li Ming: Are there computers on everyone’s desk? Linda: No, there aren’t. ___38___ Li Ming: Oh, are there any pictures on the classroom walls? Linda: Yes, there are. ___39___ Li Ming: And is there a map of the world? Linda: ___40___ There is a map of England. Li Ming: There’s a map of the world in our classroom, but there aren’t any pictures on our walls. 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. What’s in your classroom? B. Yes, there is. C. How many students are there in your class? D At the front of the classroom. E. But there is a computer on the teacher’s desk. F. No, there isn’t. (E) My name is Lily and I love summer! Because I am a teacher I don’t work in the summer. My children don’t have to go to school. We have holidays in July and August. I usually stay with my parents for two weeks. I love going to the beach and swimming with my son in the afternoon. In summer I usually get up early in the morning and take a walk with my daughter and dog in the park. When we get home we have a big breakfast. This summer I want to see my friends and go to new places. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 41. What season does Lily love? ___________________________________ 42. When does Lily have holidays? ___________________________________ 43. Who does Lily usually stay with for two weeks during the holiday (假期期间)? ___________________________________ 44. Where does Lily take a walk with her daughter and dog on a summer morning? ___________________________________ 45. Does Lily want to see her parents this summer? ___________________________________ 第五部分 语言知识运用（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 always chicken healthy shopping bananas some I’m Sara. It’s hot today. My mom and I are at the supermarket. We love ____46____, but my father doesn’t. So he is at home reading a book. We are here for food and drink. I like ____47____ and ice cream. They are sweet (甜的). Mom loves pears and orange juice. For breakfast I like milk because it’s ____48____. Mom says, “Look. the milk is on sale (打折销售) now. Let’s take ____49____.” Do you like milk? For lunch I like fish. I often have lunch at school. In my lunchbox, there is____50____ delicious fish. It is my favorite. At last, we take two bags of food and drink home. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 I’m at the zoo with Molly. Molly works at the zoo. She looks after all the big animals: elephants, giraffes, lions ____51____ tigers. Molly says, “I like the elephants best. Now we have six elephants at the zoo. Two of ____52____ (they) are baby elephants. They’re very cute.” Molly gets up at six o’clock every day. She begins to work at seven o’clock. ____53____ (one) she feeds the lions and tigers. They eat meat. Then she gives vegetables ____54____ the giraffes and the elephants. All the animals drink water. Molly says, “I go home at three o’clock. I am very happy ____55____ (work) here. 第六部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 哈尔滨即将举办第九届亚冬会，假如你是中学生李明，你的笔友英国中学生Mike想在这个寒假来哈尔滨度假。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信，介绍一下哈尔滨的冬天。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含图表中所给信息，可适当发挥； (2) 词数为50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mike, Welcome to my hometown (家乡), Harbin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$