精品解析：四川省眉山市多悦高级中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月期中英语试题

多悦高中高二下学期3月月考试英语试题 (满分150分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which animal is in the field? A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem? A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice. B. The man was looking for orange juice. C. The man broke the container of juice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man win in his dream? A. A holiday. B. A new car. C. Some money. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like best? A. Oranges. B. Watermelons. C. Apples. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject is interesting to the woman? A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the boy in the basketball match? A. He injured his leg. B. He failed to score the ball. C. He left the match half way. 7. Why was the boy disappointed? A. His team lost the match. B. He performed badly in the match. C. His teammates didn’t treat him as a hero. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A family story. B. A garden. C. A travel plan. 9. Where are the trees by the house from? A. Australia. B. America. C. New Zealand. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Dad ask the girl to go to bed? A. They have a holiday tomorrow. B. She has to go to school tomorrow. C. Her exams are coming up next week. 11. What subject does the girl need to study the most? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 12. What will the girl do next? A. Play video games. B. Review her textbook. C. Go to sleep. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long did the man live in San Francisco? A. Ten years. B. Five years. C. One year. 14. How do Americans behave in restaurants? A. They are very outgoing. B They are usually quiet. C. They often drink much. 15. Where can one enjoy international food better? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Middle East. 16. Who might the woman be? A. A guide. B. A hostess. C. A traveler. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker do? A. He is an engineer. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman. 18. What was the speaker’s major in college? A. Business. B. Computer. C. Marketing. 19. Where did the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI? A. From his teacher. B. From Apple’s Siri. C. From a famous scientist. 20. How do people feel about the development of AI according to the speaker? A. Glad. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here with an English version that will make your life easier. We hope you will have a wonderful life here. ★WeChat WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts,pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps. ★Alipay Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home. ★Didi Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. With one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers, but it does not have an English version. So if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. ★Pleco This is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130,000 Chinese words and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese. 21. What’s the original purpose to develop Alipay? A. To pay for a car-hailing service. B. To compete with WeChat in payments. C. To be used on online shopping website Taobao. D. To be convenient for people who leave their wallet at home. 22. If a foreign friend wants to use Didi,what should he do? A. To learn some Chinese. B. To know how to use WeChat. C. To have a passenger to ride with. D. To download an English version app. 23. Which app is helpful for learning Chinese? A. Didi. B. Pleco. C. WeChat. D. Alipay. B China is one of the largest producers and consumers of watermelon in the world. And Wu Mingzhu, a schoolmate of Yuan Longping at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, is the unsung hero who has helped make this possible. “It’s no exaggeration(夸张)to say that about 80 percent of more than 20,000 of China’s new seed types of watermelons and sweet melons at people’s dining tables everyday are the result of great efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years,” said a colleague of Wu’s. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanshan County, Turpan Basin in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region where working conditions were hard. In 1958, Wu began to promote the modern technology of cultivating(种植)melons among farmers. However, the local farmers who were used to folk cultivation methods, didn’t seem to take kindly to that. With the help of a famous local melon expert, Wu opened up three acres of wasteland to plant melons according to scientific knowledge. When autumn arrived, local farmers found the melons Wu planted in a scientific way were particularly delicious. From then on, the farmers began to adopt Wu’s scientific growing methods. Wu’s efforts to grow quality melons began paying off in 1973 when she went to the off-season breeding(培育)base in Hainan. She wanted to develop Hainan as a pilot area so that the south area of China could also grow melons, and realize the dream of three-matured or even four-matured melons. After numerous difficulties, finally in the 80s, the melon variety selected by Wu succeeded. Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” Now dealing with Alzheimer’s disease, Wu is often unable to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members who live by her side. But having worked day and night to breed new seed types since the 1950s, she can still remember her melon work. 24. What does Wu’s colleague think of her? A. Hardworking. B. Brave. C. Kindhearted. D. Considerate. 25. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Local farmers trusted Wu at first. B. Wu failed to spread her technology. C. Wu’s technology worked in Turpan Basin. D. A local expert improved Wu’s methods. 26. Why did Wu choose Hainan as a breeding base? A. To attract more watermelon consumers. B. To earn more money by selling more melons. C. To guide the local farmers to grow watermelons. D. To improve the speed and efficiency of breeding. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Wu Mingzhu’s lifestyle. B. A devoted watermelon scientist. C. Wu Mingzhu’s new discovery. D. The modern technology of melon growing. C Global warming is the increase of the earth’ s average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon dioxide, which traps heat that would otherwise escape from the earth. After the trees are cut down and more greenhouse gases are released, the “blanket’around the earth called the ozone layer(臭氧层), will get thicker. This catches more heat and makes the earth hotter. Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and it is never too late or too early for children to take action. The children should learn what a carbon footprint is. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily life and go about the normal activities. In other words, the carbon footprint is a measure of the environmental impact(冲击)the life has. To live an environmentally friendly life that doesn’t contribute to global warming, people want to have the smallest carbon footprint possible. Almost everything people do contributes to global warming and is related to fossil fuel consumption. These can be direct uses of fossil fuels, like riding in a gasoline-powered car, or indirect contributions to greenhouse gases, such as eating fruits or vegetables that have to be shipped from far away to reach their tables. If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his friend’s house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk or jog, which is also helpful. In addition, although trains and buses often run on fossil fuels, on average, each person uses less energy and produces less pollution to run. Next time if children with their parents have to get around town or it’s too far to walk or bike, take the bus or other public transportation instead of asking for a ride. 28. What is the main reason for global warming? A. Too much greenhouse gases being released. B. The ozone layer having caught more heat. C. Too many trees having been cut down. D. The earth’s inner temperature having increased. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Life has an impact on carbon footprint. B. The definition of a carbon footprint. C People should live an environmental friendly life. D. People make a huge amount of carbon and greenhouse gases. 30. For whom does the author want to write the passage? A. Scientists. B. Parents. C. Children educators. D. Adults. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Can People Do to Use Less Energy? B. Why Does Global Warming Affects Humans’ Life? C. How Can Kids Help Reduce Global Warming? D. How Does Carbon Footprints Measure Pollution? D Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO (fear of missing out). They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down (向下滚动) the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates. Despite the convenience smartphones bring, many people struggle with their digital habits. As Sameer Samat, US tech Company Google’s vice president of product management, said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8th, 70 percent of people don’t want to spend so much time on their phones. This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version (版本) of its Android operating system. This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices. It all starts with a bird’s-eye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. For example, a user can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone and how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app every day. Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to launch the app until the next day. But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they’re still likely to be drawn in by notifications (通知). This is where the Shush feature comes in. It automatically (自动地) silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts their phone face down. If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that. After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower? 32. Who are the target users of Dashboard? A. People who know little about smartphones. B. People who have trouble dealing with stress. C. People who are slow at searching for things online. D. People who wish to manage the time they spend on their smartphone. 33. What can Dashboard do? A. Lock the phone at a certain time. B. Limit some apps to certain users. C. Limit the time certain apps can be used. D. Silence app notifications at night. 34. The underlined word “mindful” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________. A. skillful. B. careful. C. trapped. D. creative. 35. What does the author think of Dashboard? A. It’s not useful at all. B. It’s perfectly designed. C. It should include more functions. D. It may be helpful to some people. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good study habits play an important role in raising confidence and getting higher marks in exams. Of course, it’s usually hard to build lasting study habits at first, but it won’t be too long before your new good habits become part of your routine.____36____ Set a daily study time. Studying for a test begins well before you reach exam day.____37____By reserving a specific time each day for studying, it can be easier to focus, because you won’t have to worry about any other things competing for your attention. Arrange your study space. Choose an area that is clean, well-lit, and free of distractions. Avoid sitting in front of the television or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop.____38____ Turn off your electronics. Electronic devices are a big distraction, so remember to turn off your phone and television. Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will distract you. ____39____When you need to use your computer while studying, stay away from social media, emails, and off-topic websites. ____40____Plan a small reward for each day you study, such as time playing your favorite game, a piece of candy, or money to set aside for something you really want. Think of a weekly reward for meeting each daily goal that week, such as a few hours with your friends. A. You should set aside time every day to study. B. Only check your messages during break time. C. Reward yourself for meeting your study goals. D. Leave yourself enough time for games or time with friends. E. To better your study habits, you can employ efficient ways of studying. F. Break the information down so you’re only dealing with a little each day. G. But this may not work for you if you’re easily distracted by movement or noises. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals help lift my spirits in the darkest of times. “You should get a cat,” my therapist (治疗师) said. “A cat?” I couldn’t even look after myself. I took a deep ____41____ and carefully considered the idea of ____42____ a pet friend into my life. When Elaine came home, it became increasingly ____43____ that she didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”. I was beginning to ____44____ my therapist’s advice. Elaine used my bed as a litter box, and after visiting a vet (兽医), she concluded that she just wanted my ____45____. She fought tooth and nail to get a(n) ____46____ of my meals. She’d ____47____ lick (舔) sharp knives when left unattended and eat anything that fell on the ____48____. She stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier. I decided to start taking Elaine for ____49____, I could hardly leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say _____50_____ to her. Elaine showed me what _____51_____ looked like. She didn’t stop to _____52_____ the possible outcome of a situation; she _____53_____ went for it. If there was a dog nearby, she would run toward _____54_____. She jumped without knowing where she would _____55_____. And following her journey of adventures every day, I got the same _____56_____ as she created. Elaine _____57_____ after a medical accident, leaving a cat-sized hole in my heart. I’m no stranger to _____58_____, but that was one of my most confusing emotional experiences. Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably _____59_____. Elaine was supposed to help me through more of my life. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am _____60_____ for breakfast, but she’s still the reason I get up every morning. 41. A. look B. rest C. chance D. breath 42. A. welcoming B. carrying C. purchasing D. dragging 43. A. cute B. interesting C. obvious D. vivid 44. A. follow B. doubt C. like D. seek 45. A. training B. food C. attention D. punishment 46. A. reward B. bite C. prediction D. advice 47. A. fearlessly B. calmly C. rarely D. carelessly 48. A. bowl B. meal C. bed D. floor 49. A. walks B. cares C. granted D. example 50. A. goodbye B. no C. hello D. thanks 51. A. decision B. bravery C. interest D. mystery 52. A. find B. predict C. consider D. accept 53 A. rapidly B. partly C. naturally D. simply 54. A. it B. me C. the cat-house D. the vet 55. A. appear B. land C. locate D. play 56. A. prides B. problems C. joys D. worries 57. A. got injured B. passed away C. got recovered D. fell ill 58. A. tiredness B. boredom C. terror D. sadness 59. A. short B. magic C. permanent D. remote 60. A. waiting B. paying C. begging D. applying 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is a traditional culture of China. It ____61____(call) Beijing Opera because it's formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, ____62____ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance was held in Beijing ____63____(celebrate) the Emperor's birthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (戏班) went on to perform in Beijing. At the beginning ____64____ the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the ____65____(big) of all operas in China. Beijing Opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes, audience, and wide influence, ____66____(make) it the leading opera in China. Beijing Opera is ____67____ all-round acting art. It mixes singing, reading, acting, fighting and dancing together by using different acting methods to tell ____68____(story) and describe characters. The roles in Beijing Opera include the male, female, painted-face, and comedic roles. Besides, there ____69____(be) other supporting roles as well. In addition, the types of ____70____(face) make-up, especially the color, are the most particular art in Beijing Opera. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. I am writing in response to your advertisement for a part-time translator position. Interested in the work, I have decided to apply to it. As a Senior 3 student, I have good command of English and intend to enter a foreign college after graduating from high school. I thought the job is the very thing which I’d like to do. Because I won’t get paid, it’ll give me some valuable work experience as well as the opportunity to practise my speaking English by acting as a translator. Besides, I’m strong and healthy and I really enjoy making friend and communicate with foreigners. I would really appreciate you if I could be offered the job. I believe I can be of greatly help to you. Looking forward to your early reply! 第二节 书面表达 72. 假如你是李华，在即将到来的暑假，你与朋友们计划在社区开办一个英语角(English Corner)，方便英语爱好者交流学习。请你用英语写一则通告，邀请英语爱好者前来参加。内容包括： 1.开办目的; 2.时间：每周五下午3：00-5：00，地点：the Violet Cafe; 3.交流内容。 注意：1.词数：100词左右。 2.通告开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear all, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 多悦高中高二下学期3月月考试英语试题 (满分150分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which animal is in the field? A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is in that field over there? I think it is a sheep. W: I see it. No, it’s actually a cow. I wish we would see a horse. I’ve always wanted to ride one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem? A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice. B. The man was looking for orange juice. C. The man broke the container of juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I just bought some orange juice, but now I can’t find it. Do you know where it is? M: I broke the bottle. Didn’t you hear the crash? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man win in his dream? A. A holiday. B. A new car. C. Some money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Last night I had an interesting dream. I dreamed I won a competition. W: Oh, that sounds cool. What did you win? Money or a new car? M: A holiday on an amazing island. How I wish it could come true! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like best? A. Oranges. B. Watermelons. C. Apples. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to have for dessert, apples or oranges? W: As for dessert, I’d like to have oranges rather than apples, but usually I prefer watermelons to anything else. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject is interesting to the woman? A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: How is everything going in your classes? W: Well, it’s a little hard for me to follow everything my teachers say, especially in my math and chemistry classes. I first thought physics would be difficult, but it turns out pretty interesting to me. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the boy in the basketball match? A. He injured his leg. B. He failed to score the ball. C. He left the match half way. 7. Why was the boy disappointed? A. His team lost the match. B. He performed badly in the match. C. His teammates didn’t treat him as a hero. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tell me about the basketball match, John. M: Well, our team played well. We scored lots of points. Then I fell and hurt my leg, but I carried on playing. The other team was really better than us though. W: So did you lose? M: No, because in the final seconds, I managed to get the ball, jump up to the basket and score. That meant we’d won. I thought my team might carry me off the gym like a hero but they didn’t. So I was a bit disappointed. W: Well, maybe next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A family story. B. A garden. C. A travel plan. 9. Where are the trees by the house from? A. Australia. B. America. C. New Zealand. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The trees here in the garden are beautiful, but they don’t look native to this place. W: Yeah, my grandfather planted them himself. He got seeds from different parts of the world. The ones by the house are from New Zealand, but the tall ones in the back garden are from Australia. This one in the front garden is from California and it’s my favorite tree to climb. M: Are the flowers from different places too? W: No, they’re all from here in Florida. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Dad ask the girl to go to bed? A. They have a holiday tomorrow. B. She has to go to school tomorrow. C. Her exams are coming up next week. 11. What subject does the girl need to study the most? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 12. What will the girl do next? A. Play video games. B. Review her textbook. C. Go to sleep. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Time for bed, Susie. Christmas break is over, and you have to be in class at 8:00 tomorrow. W: But I’m not tired, Dad. Can’t I just play one more video game? M: It’s already 10:30. W: I know, but I promise I won’t be tired. Please? M: Don’t you have exams soon? If you’re going to stay up, shouldn’t you be studying? W: Oh, I forgot all about that. M: You’ve been doing well in English and history, but you’ve had problems with math, haven’t you? W: Yeah. Maybe I can go to sleep now and then get up early and look at my math textbook. M: That’s a good idea. W: Dad can I just play for thirty more minutes? It’s the last bit of my holiday! M: No. W: Fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long did the man live in San Francisco? A. Ten years. B. Five years. C. One year. 14. How do Americans behave in restaurants? A. They are very outgoing. B. They are usually quiet. C. They often drink much. 15. Where can one enjoy international food better? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Middle East. 16. Who might the woman be? A. A guide. B. A hostess. C. A traveler. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re talking with Yang Wei, who just returned home to China after living in san Francisco for one year. What would you say is the biggest difference between your life in America and your life in China? M: I guess the most obvious one would be the food culture. In Beijing, people eat out a lot and people tend to be much more loud and outgoing in restaurants. For example, in China it is common to see people drinking and talking loudly in the middle of a restaurant. In America, however, people like to enjoy a quiet meal. If you are too loud. The waiter might come over to your table and remind you to keep it down. And they would certainly not serve you drink if you appear drunk. W: What about the variety of food? M: This is where America might have the advantage. Although Chinese food is unbelievably varied. I would have to say that the quality of food from all over the world is better in the states. While there are many Africans, Europeans and north Americans in China. There are even fewer people from the middle east, south America and the Caribbean. As a result, it is harder to find really good food from those areas. But America has always been a country of immigrants. So this is one area in which it just might be number one in the world. W: Interestingly, why don’t we take some questions from the audience? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker do? A. He is an engineer. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman. 18. What was the speaker’s major in college? A. Business. B. Computer. C. Marketing. 19. Where did the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI? A. From his teacher. B. From Apple’s Siri. C. From a famous scientist. 20. How do people feel about the development of AI according to the speaker? A. Glad. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I’m an engineer from Apple. It’s my great honor to be here to share my knowledge with so many international scientists and business owners. I’m grateful for your coming. I’ve spent my entire career trying to advance the quality of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. But back in college, I majored in marketing and had absolutely no idea of AI at all. So how did I start my career in this field? Apple Siri was the first application of AI that I had ever known. From that invention, I knew AI would change the world one day. I then put my heart and efforts into it. That was 10 years ago. Luckily, it turns out that I have made the right choice. Now, the industry has made much progress and is playing an increasingly important role in people’s life. The public nowadays feels excited about its development. AI frees them from boring and low skilled tasks, making life a lot easier and more enjoyable. But I feel that we are still in the early days of AI. We are viewing current AI technology as we viewed computers in the 19 nineties. There is still a long way to go. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here with an English version that will make your life easier. We hope you will have a wonderful life here. ★WeChat WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts,pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps. ★Alipay Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home. ★Didi Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. With one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers, but it does not have an English version. So if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. ★Pleco This is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130,000 Chinese words and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese. 21. What’s the original purpose to develop Alipay? A. To pay for a car-hailing service. B. To compete with WeChat in payments. C To be used on online shopping website Taobao. D. To be convenient for people who leave their wallet at home. 22. If a foreign friend wants to use Didi,what should he do? A. To learn some Chinese. B. To know how to use WeChat. C. To have a passenger to ride with. D. To download an English version app. 23. Which app is helpful for learning Chinese? A. Didi. B. Pleco. C. WeChat. D. Alipay. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文｡主要介绍了四个应用程序的情况｡ 【21题详解】 细节理解题｡根据★Alipay部分中“It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option.(它最初在淘宝上使用，现在人们可以用它作为移动支付选项)”可知，最初开发支付宝是为了在购物网站淘宝上使用｡故选C｡ 【22题详解】 细节理解题｡根据★Didi部分中“So if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese.(所以如果你想用它，你必须学习一些中文)”可知，如果一个外国朋友想使用滴滴，他应该学习一些汉语｡故选A｡ 【23题详解】 细节理解题｡根据★Pleco部分中“It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.(对于那些想学习汉语的人，以及需要将英语单词或短语翻译成中文的游客来说，这是完美的)”可知，Pleco这个应用对学习中文有帮助｡故选B｡ B China is one of the largest producers and consumers of watermelon in the world. And Wu Mingzhu, a schoolmate of Yuan Longping at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, is the unsung hero who has helped make this possible. “It’s no exaggeration(夸张)to say that about 80 percent of more than 20,000 of China’s new seed types of watermelons and sweet melons at people’s dining tables everyday are the result of great efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years,” said a colleague of Wu’s. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanshan County, Turpan Basin in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region where working conditions were hard. In 1958, Wu began to promote the modern technology of cultivating(种植)melons among farmers. However, the local farmers who were used to folk cultivation methods, didn’t seem to take kindly to that. With the help of a famous local melon expert, Wu opened up three acres of wasteland to plant melons according to scientific knowledge. When autumn arrived, local farmers found the melons Wu planted in a scientific way were particularly delicious. From then on, the farmers began to adopt Wu’s scientific growing methods. Wu’s efforts to grow quality melons began paying off in 1973 when she went to the off-season breeding(培育)base in Hainan. She wanted to develop Hainan as a pilot area so that the south area of China could also grow melons, and realize the dream of three-matured or even four-matured melons. After numerous difficulties, finally in the 80s, the melon variety selected by Wu succeeded. Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” Now dealing with Alzheimer’s disease, Wu is often unable to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members who live by her side. But having worked day and night to breed new seed types since the 1950s, she can still remember her melon work. 24. What does Wu’s colleague think of her? A. Hardworking. B. Brave. C. Kindhearted. D. Considerate. 25. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Local farmers trusted Wu at first. B. Wu failed to spread her technology. C. Wu’s technology worked in Turpan Basin. D. A local expert improved Wu’s methods. 26. Why did Wu choose Hainan as a breeding base? A. To attract more watermelon consumers. B. To earn more money by selling more melons. C. To guide the local farmers to grow watermelons. D. To improve the speed and efficiency of breeding. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Wu Mingzhu’s lifestyle. B. A devoted watermelon scientist. C. Wu Mingzhu’s new discovery. D. The modern technology of melon growing. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了致力于研究西瓜的科学家吴明珠的个人经历以及成就。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““It’s no exaggeration to say that about 80 percent of more than 20,000 of China’s new seed types of watermelons and sweet melons at people’s dining tables everyday are the result of great efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years,” said a colleague of Wu’s.(吴的一位同事说：“毫不夸张地说，中国每天在人们餐桌上出现的2万多种新型西瓜和甜瓜中，大约80%是吴和她的团队60多年来努力的结果。”)”可知，同事认为吴勤奋工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When autumn arrived, local farmers found the melons Wu planted in a scientific way were particularly delicious. From then on, the farmers began to adopt Wu’s scientific growing methods.(秋天到来时，当地农民发现吴以科学的方式种植的瓜特别好吃。从那时起，农民开始采用吴的科学种植方法)”可推知，吴的技术在吐鲁番盆地起作用了。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Wu’s efforts to grow quality melons began paying off in 1973 when she went to the off-season breeding base in Hainan. She wanted to develop Hainan as a pilot area so that the south area of China could also grow melons, and realize the dream of three-matured or even four-matured melons.(1973年，当她去海南的反季节培育基地时，她种植优质甜瓜的努力开始获得回报。她想把海南发展成试验区，让中国南方地区也能种植甜瓜，实现三熟甚至四熟的甜瓜梦)”可知，吴选择海南作为培育基地是为了提高育种速度和效率。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“And Wu Mingzhu, a schoolmate of Yuan Longping at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, is the unsung hero who has helped make this possible.(20世纪40年代末，吴明珠是袁隆平在重庆西南农业学院的同学，他是促成这一成就的无名英雄)”结合文章主要介绍了致力于研究西瓜的科学家吴明珠的个人经历以及成就，这篇文章主要讲的是一位致力于西瓜的科学家。故选B。 C Global warming is the increase of the earth’ s average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon dioxide, which traps heat that would otherwise escape from the earth. After the trees are cut down and more greenhouse gases are released, the “blanket’around the earth called the ozone layer(臭氧层), will get thicker. This catches more heat and makes the earth hotter. Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and it is never too late or too early for children to take action. The children should learn what a carbon footprint is. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily life and go about the normal activities. In other words, the carbon footprint is a measure of the environmental impact(冲击)the life has. To live an environmentally friendly life that doesn’t contribute to global warming, people want to have the smallest carbon footprint possible. Almost everything people do contributes to global warming and is related to fossil fuel consumption. These can be direct uses of fossil fuels, like riding in a gasoline-powered car, or indirect contributions to greenhouse gases, such as eating fruits or vegetables that have to be shipped from far away to reach their tables. If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his friend’s house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk or jog, which is also helpful. In addition, although trains and buses often run on fossil fuels, on average, each person uses less energy and produces less pollution to run. Next time if children with their parents have to get around town or it’s too far to walk or bike, take the bus or other public transportation instead of asking for a ride. 28. What is the main reason for global warming? A. Too much greenhouse gases being released. B. The ozone layer having caught more heat. C Too many trees having been cut down. D. The earth’s inner temperature having increased. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Life has an impact on carbon footprint. B. The definition of a carbon footprint. C. People should live an environmental friendly life. D. People make a huge amount of carbon and greenhouse gases. 30. For whom does the author want to write the passage? A. Scientists. B. Parents. C. Children educators. D. Adults. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Can People Do to Use Less Energy? B. Why Does Global Warming Affects Humans’ Life? C. How Can Kids Help Reduce Global Warming? D. How Does Carbon Footprints Measure Pollution? 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，全球开始变暖，号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动，做出贡献。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Global warming is the increase of the earth’ s average surface temperature due to the effect of green house gases, for example, carbon dioxide, which traps heat that would otherwise escape from the earth.(全球变暖指的是地球表面平均温度的升高，这是由于温室气体的影响，例如二氧化碳，它会捕获原本会从地球上逸出的热量。)”可知，全球变暖的主要原因是太多的温室气体被释放。故选A项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The children should learn what a carbon footprint is. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily life and go about the normal activities.(孩子们应该了解什么是碳足迹。碳足迹是指人们在日常生活和正常活动中产生的碳和温室气体的数量。)”可知，文章第二段主要就是介绍什么是碳足迹。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and it is never too late or too early for children to take action.(幸运的是，地球上的每一个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，孩子们采取行动永远不会太迟或太早。)”可推知，这篇文章是写给儿童教育工作者的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and it is never too late or too early for children to take action.(幸运的是，地球上的每一个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，孩子们采取行动永远不会太迟或太早。)”和文章最后一段“If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his friend’s house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk or jog, which is also helpful.(如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车去公园、学校、朋友家或其他任何地方，而不是开车。或者他可以尝试散步或慢跑，这也是有帮助的。)”可知，C选项“孩子们如何帮助减缓全球变暖？”符合文章主题，适合用作标题。故选C项。 D Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO (fear of missing out). They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down (向下滚动) the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates. Despite the convenience smartphones bring, many people struggle with their digital habits. As Sameer Samat, US tech Company Google’s vice president of product management, said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8th, 70 percent of people don’t want to spend so much time on their phones. This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version (版本) of its Android operating system. This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices. It all starts with a bird’s-eye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. For example, a user can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone and how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app every day. Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to launch the app until the next day. But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they’re still likely to be drawn in by notifications (通知). This is where the Shush feature comes in. It automatically (自动地) silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts their phone face down. If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that. After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower? 32. Who are the target users of Dashboard? A. People who know little about smartphones. B. People who have trouble dealing with stress. C. People who are slow at searching for things online. D. People who wish to manage the time they spend on their smartphone. 33. What can Dashboard do? A. Lock the phone at a certain time. B. Limit some apps to certain users. C. Limit the time certain apps can be used. D. Silence app notifications at night. 34. The underlined word “mindful” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________. A. skillful. B. careful. C. trapped. D. creative. 35. What does the author think of Dashboard? A. It’s not useful at all. B. It’s perfectly designed. C. It should include more functions. D. It may be helpful to some people. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谷歌推出的一款能帮助人们更好地管理使用智能手机的时间的新的应用程序——Dashboard。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.(这款新的应用程序包括健康功能，旨在帮助用户管理他们花在数字设备上的时间)”可知，Dashboard的目标用户是那些想管理自己花在智能手机上的时间的人，故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“With the App Timer function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to launch the app until the next day.(通过定时功能，用户可以设置每天使用每个应用程序的时间限制。当他们达到时间上限后，他们直到第二天才能启动该应用程序)”，由此可知，Dashboard能够限制用户在使用某些应用程序的时间，故选C项。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to launch the app until the next day.(当他们达到时间上限后，他们直到第二天才能启动该应用程序)”，以及划线词所在句“But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they’re still likely to be drawn in by notifications (通知).（但即使用户更mindful他们的使用，他们仍然可能被通知所吸引)”可知，用户会很留意自己的使用某些应用程序的时间，mindful意为“留心的”，与careful语意相近，故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that. After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower?(如果人们真的想充分利用他们的空闲时间，而不是浪费时间使用他们的智能手机，这些新功能只是其中一种方式。毕竟，当最简单的解决办法就是利用意志力时，谁还需要用一个应用程序来阻止你使用其他应用程序呢？)”可知，Dashboard的这个功能对于没有意志力的人来说应该是有帮助的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good study habits play an important role in raising confidence and getting higher marks in exams. Of course, it’s usually hard to build lasting study habits at first, but it won’t be too long before your new good habits become part of your routine.____36____ Set a daily study time. Studying for a test begins well before you reach exam day.____37____By reserving a specific time each day for studying, it can be easier to focus, because you won’t have to worry about any other things competing for your attention. Arrange your study space. Choose an area that is clean, well-lit, and free of distractions. Avoid sitting in front of the television or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop.____38____ Turn off your electronics. Electronic devices are a big distraction, so remember to turn off your phone and television. Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will distract you. ____39____When you need to use your computer while studying, stay away from social media, emails, and off-topic websites. ____40____Plan a small reward for each day you study, such as time playing your favorite game, a piece of candy, or money to set aside for something you really want. Think of a weekly reward for meeting each daily goal that week, such as a few hours with your friends. A. You should set aside time every day to study. B. Only check your messages during break time. C. Reward yourself for meeting your study goals. D. Leave yourself enough time for games or time with friends. E. To better your study habits, you can employ efficient ways of studying. F. Break the information down so you’re only dealing with a little each day. G But this may not work for you if you’re easily distracted by movement or noises. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成良好学习习惯的一些方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Of course, it’s usually hard to build lasting study habits at first, but it won’t be too long before your new good habits become part of your routine.”（当然，一开始养成持久的学习习惯通常很难，但用不了多久，你的新好习惯就会成为你日常生活的一部分。）空处为文章首段的最后一句，且下文开始介绍养成良好学习习惯的具体措施，所以空处为承上启下句。选项E“To better your study habits, you can employ efficient ways of studying.(为了改善你的学习习惯，你可以采用有效的学习方法。)”既呈上文说明了改善学习习惯，同时有引出下文的有效方法。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“By reserving a specific time each day for studying, it can be easier to focus, because you won’t have to worry about any other things competing for your attention.(通过每天预留一个特定的时间来学习，它可以更容易集中注意力，因为你不必担心任何其他事情争夺你的注意力。)”可知，空处提的是每天预留一定的时间学习。选项A“You should set aside time every day to study.(你应该每天留出时间来学习。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Arrange your study space. Choose an area that is clean, well-lit, and free of distractions. Avoid sitting in front of the television or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop.(安排你的学习空间。选择一个干净、光线充足、没有干扰的地方。不要坐在电视机前，也不要坐在家里忙碌的地方。有些人喜欢在图书馆或咖啡店学习。)”可知，本段介绍的是学习环境。选项G“But this may not work for you if you’re easily distracted by movement or noises.(但如果你很容易被运动或噪音分散注意力，这可能对你不起作用。)”中“movement”和“noises”指的正是上文中“library”和“coffee shop”这两个场所的特点。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will distract you. (让你的手机远离你，因为它会分散你的注意力)”以及空后“When you need to use your computer while studying, stay away from social media, emails, and off-topic websites.( 当你需要使用你的电脑学习，远离社交媒体，电子邮件，和不相关的网站。)”可知，这里指的都是正确使用电子设备。选项B“Only check your messages during break time.(只在休息时间查看你的信息。)”与上下文内容一致，故选B。 【40题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“Plan a small reward for each day you study, such as time playing your favorite game, a piece of candy, or money to set aside for something you really want. Think of a weekly reward for meeting each daily goal that week, such as a few hours with your friends.(为你学习的每一天计划一个小奖励，比如玩你最喜欢的游戏的时间，一块糖果，或钱留出来买你真正想要的东西。想一下，如果你完成了每天的目标，就给自己一个每周奖励，比如和朋友在一起待几个小时。)”讲述的是一旦完成学习目标，就奖励一下自己。选项C“Reward yourself for meeting your study goals.(完成学习目标后奖励自己。)”与下文一致。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals help lift my spirits in the darkest of times. “You should get a cat,” my therapist (治疗师) said. “A cat?” I couldn’t even look after myself. I took a deep ____41____ and carefully considered the idea of ____42____ a pet friend into my life. When Elaine came home, it became increasingly ____43____ that she didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”. I was beginning to ____44____ my therapist’s advice. Elaine used my bed as a litter box, and after visiting a vet (兽医), she concluded that she just wanted my ____45____. She fought tooth and nail to get a(n) ____46____ of my meals. She’d ____47____ lick (舔) sharp knives when left unattended and eat anything that fell on the ____48____. She stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier. I decided to start taking Elaine for ____49____, I could hardly leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say _____50_____ to her. Elaine showed me what _____51_____ looked like. She didn’t stop to _____52_____ the possible outcome of a situation; she _____53_____ went for it. If there was a dog nearby, she would run toward _____54_____. She jumped without knowing where she would _____55_____. And following her journey of adventures every day, I got the same _____56_____ as she created. Elaine _____57_____ after a medical accident, leaving a cat-sized hole in my heart. I’m no stranger to _____58_____, but that was one of my most confusing emotional experiences. Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably _____59_____. Elaine was supposed to help me through more of my life. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am _____60_____ for breakfast, but she’s still the reason I get up every morning. 41. A. look B. rest C. chance D. breath 42. A. welcoming B. carrying C. purchasing D. dragging 43. A. cute B. interesting C. obvious D. vivid 44. A. follow B. doubt C. like D. seek 45. A. training B. food C. attention D. punishment 46. A. reward B. bite C. prediction D. advice 47. A. fearlessly B. calmly C. rarely D. carelessly 48. A. bowl B. meal C. bed D. floor 49. A. walks B. cares C. granted D. example 50. A. goodbye B. no C. hello D. thanks 51. A. decision B. bravery C. interest D. mystery 52. A. find B. predict C. consider D. accept 53. A. rapidly B. partly C. naturally D. simply 54. A. it B. me C. the cat-house D. the vet 55. A. appear B. land C. locate D. play 56. A. prides B. problems C. joys D. worries 57. A. got injured B. passed away C. got recovered D. fell ill 58. A. tiredness B. boredom C. terror D. sadness 59. A. short B. magic C. permanent D. remote 60. A. waiting B. paying C. begging D. applying 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在最黑暗的时候，一只名为Elaine的小猫让作者振作起来。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，仔细考虑着是否要欢迎一个宠物朋友进入我的生活。A. look外表；B. rest休息；C. chance机会；D. breath呼吸。根据后文“carefully considered the idea”可知，作者对于治疗师提出的建议认真思考，并且深呼吸。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. welcoming欢迎；B. carrying搬运；C. purchasing购买；D. dragging拽。根据前文“You should get a cat”可知，作者对于治疗师提出的建议即欢迎一个宠物进入到作者的生活中，做出考虑。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elaine回到家后，越来越明显地发现她听不懂“不”、“停止”或“不要那样做”。A. cute可爱的；B. interesting有趣的；C. obvious明显的；D. vivid逼真的。根据后文“she didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that””可知，这只小猫很明显听不懂作者的指令。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑治疗师的建议。A. follow跟随；B. doubt怀疑；C. like喜欢；D. seek寻找。根据前文“You should get a cat,”以及“she didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that””可知，作者的治疗师建议作者领养一只小猫，可结果小猫根本听不懂作者的指令，故作者怀疑治疗师的建议。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Elaine把我的床当猫砂盆，看完兽医后，她的结论是她只是想引起我的注意。A. training培训；B. food食物；C. attention注意力；D. punishment惩罚。根据后文“She fought tooth and nail to get a(n) ____6____ of my meals. She'd ____7____lick (舔) sharp knives when left unattended and eat anything that fell on the ____8____ .”可知，小猫做出的种种举动只是为了吸引作者的注意力。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拼命地想要吃一口我的饭菜。她会在无人看管的情况下无畏地舔锋利的刀，吃掉在地上的任何东西。A. reward回报；B. bite咬；C. prediction预测；D. advice建议。根据后文“of my meals”可知，小猫会吃咬作者的饭菜。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她拼命地想要吃一口我的饭菜。她会在无人看管的情况下无畏地舔锋利的刀，吃掉在地上的任何东西。A. fearlessly无畏地；B. calmly冷静地；C. rarely罕见地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据后文“when left unattended”可知，当没人看管的情况下，小猫会毫无畏惧地舔着锋利的刀。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bowl碗；B. meal饭；C. bed床；D. floor地板。根据前文“eat anything that fell on”可知，小猫会吃掉在地板的东西。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：我决定开始带Elaine出去散步，以前我几乎不能离开家，但我的心无法拒绝她。A. walks散步；B. cares关心；C. granted给予；D. example例子。根据后文“I could hardly leave the house before”可知，作者打算带小猫出门散步，因为作者之前从不出门。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. goodbye再见；B. no不；C. hello打招呼；D. thanks感谢。根据“but”可知，前后句构成转折关系，即作者以前从不出门，但是现在无法拒绝小带着小猫出门。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Elaine让我见识了什么是勇敢。A. decision决定；B. bravery勇敢；C. interest兴趣；D. mystery神秘。根据后文“She didn’t stop to ____12____ the possible outcome of a situation”可知，Elaine不考虑任何一种情况带来的后果，就只是简单地去做。表现勇敢，不害怕外面的各种情况。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有停下来考虑一种情况的可能结果；她只是简单地去做。A. find找到；B. predict预测；C. consider考虑；D. accept接受。根据后文“she ____13____ went for it.”可知，小猫咪不考虑任何一种情况带来的后果，就只是简单地去做。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rapidly迅速地；B. partly仅仅地，部分地；C. naturally自然地；D. simply仅仅地。根据前文“She didn’t stop to ____12____ the possible outcome of a situation;”可知，小猫咪不考虑任何一种情况带来的后果，就只是简单地去做。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查代词和名词词义辨析。句意：如果附近有狗，她就会跑过去。A. it它；B. me我；C. the cat-house猫窝；D. the vet宠物医院。根据前文“a dog”可知，如果附近有狗，她就会跑过去。此处使用代词指代前文的“狗”。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跳了下去，不考虑自己会落在哪里。A. appear出现，似乎；B. land着陆；C. locate坐落于；D. play玩。根据前文“jumped”可知，此处表示小猫咪跳起来后不考虑自己在那里落地。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天跟随她的冒险之旅，我得到了她创造的同样的快乐。A. prides骄傲；B. problems问题；C. joys乐趣；D. worries担心。根据前文“And following her journey of adventures every day”可知，每天跟随她的冒险之旅，我得到了她创造的同样的快乐。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Elaine在一次医疗事故后去世了，在我心中永远留下了她的位置。A. got injured受伤；B. passed away去世；C. got recovered恢复；D. fell ill生病。根据后文“a medical accident”以及后文“She no longer wakes me up at 5 am____20____for breakfast, but she’s still the reason I get up every morning.”可知，Elaine在一次医疗事故后去世了。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对悲伤并不陌生，但那是我最困惑的情感经历之一。A. tiredness疲劳；B. boredom无聊；C. terror恐惧；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“Elaine ____17____ after a medical accident, leaving a cat-sized hole in my heart.”可知，小猫咪去世后，作者感觉到非常悲伤。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的时间常常被不可预测地、毫无疑问地缩短。A. short短的；B. magic魔法的；C. permanent永久的；D. remote偏僻的。根据前文“Our time is often cut”可知，我们的时间常常被不可预测地、毫无疑问地缩短。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不再在早上5点把我叫醒向我乞求早餐，但她仍然是我每天早上起床的原因。A. waiting等待；B. paying支付；C. begging乞求；D. applying申请。根据“for breakfast”可知，小猫咪以前总是在早晨五点因为讨吃早餐叫醒作者。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is a traditional culture of China. It ____61____(call) Beijing Opera because it's formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, ____62____ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance was held in Beijing ____63____(celebrate) the Emperor's birthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (戏班) went on to perform in Beijing. At the beginning ____64____ the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the ____65____(big) of all operas in China. Beijing Opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes, audience, and wide influence, ____66____(make) it the leading opera in China. Beijing Opera is ____67____ all-round acting art. It mixes singing, reading, acting, fighting and dancing together by using different acting methods to tell ____68____(story) and describe characters. The roles in Beijing Opera include the male, female, painted-face, and comedic roles. Besides, there ____69____(be) other supporting roles as well. In addition, the types of ____70____(face) make-up, especially the color, are the most particular art in Beijing Opera. 【答案】61. is called 62. whose 63. to celebrate 64. of 65. biggest 66. making 67. an 68. stories 69. are 70. facial 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍京剧的起源以及相关知识。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被称为京剧，因为它形成于北京。分析句子可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；设空处应填谓语，call与主语it为动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is called。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：京剧有大约200年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏剧，特别是徽剧。分析句子可知，“　　　　2　　　 origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.”为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Beijing Opera，从句主语为“Beijing's origin”，故origin缺定语，需用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1790年，在北京举行了第一次徽剧表演以庆祝皇帝的生日。分析句子可知，hold为谓语动词，设空处为动词不定式to celebrate，表目的，举行戏剧表演的目的是庆祝皇帝的生日。故填to celebrate。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：20世纪初，京剧终于形成，并成为中国最大的戏曲种类。短语at the beginning of...，为固定搭配，意为“在……的开始时”。故填of。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：20世纪初，京剧终于形成，并成为中国最大的戏曲种类。根据语境可知，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级biggest，被后置定语，介词短语of all operas修饰，表示“所有……中最大的那个”。故填biggest。 66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧有很多剧本，表演家，剧团以及广泛的听众和影响力，使之成为最主要的戏剧。分析句子可知，句子谓语为have，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，此处后半句应用现在分词形式，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 【67题详解】 考查冠词。句意：京剧是一门综合性的表演艺术。分析句子可知，acting art意为“表演艺术”，为可数名词，第一次提及应用不定冠词an，表泛指。故填an。 【68题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它将唱、读、演、打、舞等多种表演方式结合在一起，通过不同的表演方式来讲述故事和描述人物。分析句子可知，设空处为tell的宾语，story意为“故事”，可数名词，前面没有冠词a，故用复数形式。故填stories。 【69题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：除此之外，还有其他的配角。本句为“there be句型”，主语为roles，为复数名词，be动词也用复数。故填are。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，脸部化妆的类型，尤其是色彩，是京剧中最特别的艺术。修饰名词make-up用形容词。face为名词、动词，其形容词为facial，意为“面部的”，作make-up的前置定语。故填facial。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. I am writing in response to your advertisement for a part-time translator position. Interested in the work, I have decided to apply to it. As a Senior 3 student, I have good command of English and intend to enter a foreign college after graduating from high school. I thought the job is the very thing which I’d like to do. Because I won’t get paid, it’ll give me some valuable work experience as well as the opportunity to practise my speaking English by acting as a translator. Besides, I’m strong and healthy and I really enjoy making friend and communicate with foreigners. I would really appreciate you if I could be offered the job. I believe I can be of greatly help to you. Looking forward to your early reply! 【答案】1.apply后的to →for 2. 在good前加a 3. thought→ think 4. which →that或者删掉which 5. Because →Although/Though 6. speaking →spoken 7. friend →friends 8. communicate →communicating 9. if前的you →it 10. greatly→ great 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是作者申请兼职翻译的相关情况。 【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：对这项工作感兴趣，我决定申请它。根据句意可知，表示“申请”应为apply for sth.。故将for改为to。 2. 考查冠词。句意：作为高三学生，我的英语水平很好，打算高中毕业后进入外国大学。结合句意可知，表示“精通某事”应为have a good command of sth.，所以此处缺少冠词a。故在good前加a。 3.考查时态。句意：我认为这份工作正是我想做的事情。分析句子结构可知，全文的主时态为一般现在时态，结合句意，此处描述作者现在的观点，所以用一般现在时，且句子主语是第一人称。故将thought改为think。 4.考查定语从句。句意： 我认为这份工作正是我想做的事情。分析句子结构可知，thing后是修饰它的定语从句，当先行词被the very修饰时，定语从句不能用which引导，而应用that，且关系代词在从句中充当宾语时可省略。故将which改为that或者删掉which。 5.考查状语从句。句意：虽然我不会得到报酬，但它会给我一些宝贵的工作经验，以及通过担任翻译来练习我的英语口语的机会。根据句意可知，上下文为转折让步关系，应用although或者是though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，词首字母要大写。故将Because改为Although或者Though。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我不会得到报酬，但它会给我一些宝贵的工作经验，以及通过担任翻译来练习我的英语口语的机会。结合句意可知，此处表示的是“英语口语”为spoken English。故将speaking改为spoken。 7.考查名词。句意：此外，我身体强壮，非常喜欢与外国人交朋友和交流。表示“交朋友”是make friends，其中的“朋友”必须是名词复数。故将friend改为friends。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我身体强壮，非常喜欢与外国人交朋友和交流。分析句子结构可知，communicate 和 making friends一起作enjoy的宾语，所以形式应该一致，enjoy后面通常是跟动名词作宾语。故将communicate改为communicating。 9. 考查代词。句意： 如果我能得到这份工作，我将不胜感激。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型“I would appreciate it if…”的用法，appreciate后面的代词为it，不能替换其他代词。故将you改为it。 10. 考查形容词。句意： 我相信我能对你有很大帮助。 分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词help。故将greatly改为great。 第二节 书面表达 72. 假如你是李华，在即将到来的暑假，你与朋友们计划在社区开办一个英语角(English Corner)，方便英语爱好者交流学习。请你用英语写一则通告，邀请英语爱好者前来参加。内容包括： 1.开办的目的; 2.时间：每周五下午3：00-5：00，地点：the Violet Cafe; 3.交流内容。 注意：1.词数：100词左右。 2.通告开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear all, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 【答案】Dear all, Are you an English learner who’d love to communicate with others in the language and to practise what you’ve learnt in class? Good news for you! Our English corner to be held this summer will certainly provide you with a rare opportunity to use the language in your daily life! You’re more than welcome to the Violet Cafe to join in our chats from 3:00 to 5:00 every Friday afternoon. A wide range of topics will be covered, including school life, sports and games. Topics may rotate and conversations will flow. If you’re shy as a new corner, you don’t need to feel the least bit of pressure to speak up. Your presence alone will be a good learning experience. Come and join us! We’re looking forward to your participation! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达应用文。假如你是李华，在即将到来的暑假，你与朋友们计划在社区开办一个英语角(English Corner)，方便英语爱好者交流学习。请你用英语写一则通告，邀请英语爱好者前来参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→throw 提供：provide sb. with sth.→offer sb. sth./supply sb. with sth. 参加：join in→take part in/participate in 轮换：rotate→take turns 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our English corner to be held this summer will certainly provide you with a rare opportunity to use the language in your daily life! 拓展句：Our English corner which will be held this summer will certainly provide you with a rare opportunity to use the language in your daily life! 【点睛】【高级句型1】 Our English corner to be held this summer will certainly provide you with a rare opportunity to use the language in your daily life!（运用了不定式作定语） 【高分句型2】If you’re shy as a new corner, you don’t need to feel the least bit of pressure to speak up. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是乐山市高中2024届教学质量检测英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirts? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择B项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What is in that field over there? I think IT is . a sheep. I see. IT, no, it's actually a cow. I wish we would see a horse. I've always wanted to write one. I just bought some orange juice, but now I can't find that. Do you know where IT is? I broke the bottle. Didn't you hear the crash? Last night, I had an interesting dream. I dreamed I want a competition. Oh, that sounds cool. What did you win? Money or a new car? A holiday on amazing island. How I wish I could come true. What would you like to have for dessert, apples or oranges? As for dessert, i'd like to have oranges rather than apples, but usually I prefer watermelon on to anything else. How is everything going in your classes? Well, it's a little hard for me to follow everything my teacher say, especially in my math and chemistry classes. I first thought physics would be difficult, but IT turns out pretty interesting to me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tell me about the baseball match. john. Well, our team played well. We scored lots of points. Then I fell and hurt my leg, but I Carried on playing. The other team was really Better than us though. So did you lose? No, because in the final seconds I managed to get the ball, jump up to the basket and score that man weed one. I thought my team might Carry me off the gym like a hero, but they didn't. So I was a bit disappointed. Well, maybe next time. Tell me about the baseball. matt. John. well, our team played well. We scored lots of points. Then I fell and hurt my leg, but I Carried on playing. The other team was really Better than us though. So did you lose? No, because in the final seconds I managed to get the ball, jump up to the basket and score that man weed one. I thought my team might Carry me off the gym like a hero, but they didn't. So I was a bit disappointed. Well, maybe next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八、第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The trees here in the garden are beautiful, but they don't look in native to this place. Yeah, my grandfather planted them himself. He got seeds from different parts of the world. The ones by the house are from new zealand, but the tall ones in the back gardener from australia, this one in the front gardeners from california. And its my favourite tree decline are . the flowers from different places too. No, they are all from here in florida. The trees here in the garden are beautiful, but they don't look native to this place. Yeah, my grandfather planted them himself. He got seats from different parts of the world. The ones by the house are from new zealand. The tall ones in the back gardener from australia, this one in the front gardeners from california. And its my favourite tree decline are . the flowers from different places too. No, they are all from here in florida. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Time for bed, susie, Christmas break is over and you have to be in class at eight o'clock tomorrow. But i'm not tired. Dad, can I just play one more video game? It's already ten thirty. I know, but I promise I won't be tired. Please. don't you have exam soon? If you are going to stay up, shouldn't you be studying? Oh, I forgot all about that. You've been doing well in english and history, but you've had problems with math, haven't you? Yeah, maybe I can go asleep now and then get up early and look at my mouth. Textor book. that's a good idea. Dad, can I just play for thirty more minutes? It's the last bit of my holiday. No. fine. Time for bed, susie. Christmas break is over, and you have to be in class at eight o'clock tomorrow. But i'm not tired dead. Can I just play one more video game? It's already ten thirty. I know, but I promise I won't be tired. Please. don't you have exam soon? If you are going to stay up, shouldn't you be studying? Oh, I forgot all about that. You've been doing well in english and history, but you've had problems with math. haven't you? Yeah, maybe I can go asleep now and then get up early and look at my mouth. texts. Ebook. that's a good idea. Dad, can I just play for thirty more minutes? It's the last bit of my holiday. No. fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We're talking with Young way, who just returned home to china after living in san Francisco for one year. What would you say is the biggest difference between your life in amErica and your life in china? I guess the most obvious one would be the food culture. In beijing, people eat out a lot, and people tend to be much more loud and outgoing in restaurants. For example, in china, IT is common to see people drinking and talking loudly in the middle of a restaurant. In america, however, people like to enjoy a quiet meal. If you are too loud, the waiter might come over to your table and remind you to keep IT down, and they would certainly not serve you drink if you appear drunk. What about a variety of food? This is where amErica might have the advances. Although chinese wood is unbelievably varied, I would have to say that the quality of food from all over the world is Better in the states. While there are many africans, europeans and north americans in china, there are even fewer people from the middle east, south amErica and the carribean. As a result, IT is harder to find really good food from those areas. But amErica has always been a country of immigrants. So this is one area in which he just might be number one in the world. Interestingly, why did we take some questions from the audience? We're talking with Young way, who just returned home to china after living in san Francisco for one year. What would you say is the biggest difference between your life in amErica and your life in china? I guess the most obvious one would be the food culture in beijing. People eat out a lot, and people tend to be much more loud in out going in restaurants. For example, in china, IT is common to see people drinking and talking loudly in the middle of a restaurant. In america, however, people like to enjoy a quiet meal. If you are too loud, the waiter might come over to your table and remind you to keep IT down, and they would certainly not serve you drink if you appear drunk. What about the variety of food? This is where amErica might have the advances. Although chinese food is unbelievably varied, I would have to say that the quality of food from all over the world is Better in the states. While there are many africans, europeans and north americans in china, there are even fewer people from the middle east, south amErica and the caribbean. As a result, IT is harder to find really good food from those areas. But amErica has always been a country of immigrants. So this is one area in which he just might be number one in the world. Interestingly, why did we take some questions from the audience? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, i'm an engineer from apple. It's my great honor to be here to share my knowledge with so many international scientists and business owners. I'm grateful for your coming. I've spent my entire career trying to advance the quality of artificial intelligence or AI for short, but back in college are major in marketing and had absolutely no idea of AI at all. So how did I start my career in this field? Apple theory was the first application of ai that I had ever known from that invention. I knew AI would change the world one day. I then put my heart and efforts into IT that was ten years ago. Luckily, IT turns out that I have made the right choice. Now the industry has made much progress and is playing an increasingly important role in people's live. The public nowadays feels excited about its development. AI freeze them from boring and low skill tasks, making life a lot easier and more enjoyable. But I feel that we are still in the early days of ai. We are view in current AI technology as we viewed computers in the nineteen nineties. There is still a long way to go. Hello everyone, i'm an engineer from apple. It's my great honor to be here to share my knowledge with so many international scientists and business owners. I'm grateful for your coming. I've spent my entire career trying to advance the quality of artificial intelligence, or AI for short, but back in college are major in marketing and had absolutely no idea of AI at all. So how did I start my career in this field? Apple theory was the first application of ai that I had ever known from that invention. I knew A, I would change the world one day. I then put my heart and efforts into IT. That was ten years ago. Luckily, IT turns out that I have made the right choice. Now the industry has made much progress and is playing an increasingly important role in people's live. The public nowadays feels excited about its development. AI freeze them from boring and low skill tasks, making life a lot easier and more enjoyable. But I feel that we are still in the early days of ai. We are view in current AI technology as we viewed computers in the nineteen nineties. There is still a long way to go. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。