精品解析：北京市东城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

东城区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末统一检测 初一英语 考生须知 1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，七道大题，42道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共29题，共34分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. son B. club C. nod D. fun 2. A. practice B. advice C. matter D. activity 3. A. treat B. breathe C. ready D. leaf 4. A. heart B. tear C. appear D. year 二、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5. My English teacher is Ms Lee. _______ often helps us with our homework. A. They B. She C. He D. It 6. —When do you usually practise singing? —We usually practise _______ Wednesday after class. A. in B. at C. for D. on 7. John and Robert didn’t win the school bike race, _______ they smiled happily. A. or B. so C. and D. but 8. — _______ does Mary know so much about birds? — Her father often takes her to watch birds in the wild. A. How B. When C. Where D. What 9. There _______ so much fun in the school music club. Let’s join the club. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 10. My brother _______ his room every day. A. clean B. cleans C. will clean D. cleaned 11. I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A. watch B. am watching C. watched D. will watch 12. —What are you doing, Henry? —I _______ some online research about pigeons. A. do B. will do C. did D. am doing 三、选词填空（每题1分，共8分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 birthday fun leave library, lonely, miss, photography, travel I liked living in our little town in Spain (西班牙). It was quiet, and I knew everyone there. Last year, my parents got new jobs in London. I felt sad because all my friends were in the town, and I didn’t want to ____13____ them. I didn’t know anybody in London, and I was worried! We left our old home and ____14____ to start a new life in a new country. It was a long journey, and I couldn’t stop thinking about my friends. How did I feel about my life in a big city? I didn’t like it at first. My new school was much bigger than my old one, and I felt very small and ____15____. I didn’t speak much English, so it was difficult to make new friends. I___16___ my old home and wanted to go back to our town. But slowly, things got better. My parents gave me a camera for my ____17____. Then I joined the school ____18____ club and met some wonderful people. We talked about pictures and had ____19____ together. Last month, there was a photo competition (比赛) in my city called Pictures of the City. I joined and won first place. They showed my photograph in the city ____20____, and I was very happy! Now, I love living here. It’s a beautiful place, and much more exciting than my old town. I have new friends, and I feel good! 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分） （一）阅读下列书店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最合适的书店，并将书店所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A Daunt Books This bookshop has books about different countries and cultures. It also sells maps. It’s a good place for travellers and adventurers. B Academic Bookstore This bookshop has books for learning. It helps students with different school subjects. You can get books on math, science, and history here. C The Book Nook This small shop sells children’s books. They have story books for kids. It’s a wonderful place for young readers to find enjoyable books. D Foyles This big bookshop has lots of books about art photography, and design. They also have fun activities to help you get better at them. ____21____ Winter break is near. I want to read about plants, stars, and how nature works during the break. ____22____ My dad’s birthday is coming. He enjoys visiting different places, so I’ll buy him something helpful. ____23____ I love drawing pictures. I want to get some books to learn more about how to draw better pictures. B Emily was in seventh grade, and she loved nature. One day, her teacher told the class about a school gardening project. She said, “This year, everyone will plant something, and we’ll all help to keep the garden growing.” Emily’s eyes got big and bright. “I can’t wait to start planting!” she thought. After school Emily wanted to learn more about gardening. She went to the library and read books about how to grow plants. She learnt about different vegetables and how to take care of them. The next day, Emily shared her ideas with her classmates. “How about planting some tomatoes and carrots (胡萝卜)?” she asked her friends. They all nodded their heads. On planting day, Emily and her friends met in the garden. They brought seeds, shovels, and watering cans. They worked together, digging holes (挖洞) and planting seeds. Emily placed her tomato seeds carefully. “I hope they grow big and tasty!” she said excitedly. After planting, they watered the seeds and cleaned up the area. “Now we just have to wait and watch them grow,” Emily said. Each week, Emily and her friends took turns watering the garden and checking the plants. One day, Emily saw something amazing. “Look! The seeds are turning into little plants!” she shouted. Her friends hurried to see the small green plants growing out of the ground. As the weeks passed, the plants grew taller and greener. Emily felt happy about their hard work. “We did this together!” she said, smiling brightly. Finally, the vegetables were ready to pick. Emily and her friends collected red tomatoes and crunchy (脆的) carrots. On the day of their presentation, Emily brought a salad. She made it with the vegetables they grew and shared it with the class. “We learnt how to grow our own food and work together,” she said with a big smile. 24. What did Emily’s teacher ask the class to do? A. Visit a big garden. B. Start a gardening project. C. Bring seeds to school. D. Write about gardening. 25. Why did Emily go to the library? A. To do homework. B. To study for her exams. C. To find books for her friends. D. To learn about how to grow plants. 26. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Gardening is too hard for kids to try. B. Working together can bring good results. C. Gardening is a quick way to make friends. D. Doing hard work can help students become strong. C In the past, most book clubs were for adults. But today many young people are starting their own book clubs. In these clubs, kids read the same book and then they meet to talk about it. When you are in a book club, the more you read, the better your reading skills (技巧) become. According to the Public Broadeasting Service website, reading books for a book club meeting helps students read more easily. Practising helps you read faster and in the right way. Reading also helps you learn new words and understand their meanings. Do you ever find it hard to finish the books you start? Joining a book club might help with this problem. Book club members are more likely to finish reading a book. Without finishing the book, you can’t talk about it at the meeting. With a group of friends waiting to talk about the book, you’ll want to read faster so you can join the conversation and share your thoughts. After all the reading you do in school, you may think you don’t want to join a book club. But book clubs are different. In many book clubs, each member (成员) takes a turn selecting (挑选) the book for the group to read. Reading about new or unknown topics leads to learning. This helps you learn about new things and find new writers. Book club meetings are a great place to practise listening and speaking in a respectful (尊重的) way. At book club meetings, members talk about the books they read. Sometimes members disagree. One person might share what he or she liked about the main character (角色) in a story. Another person might say they didn’t like that character. This can lead to interesting discussions. Being in a book club gives members a chance to share their thoughts and think about the views of others. Would you like to be in a book club? It is easy to start one. All you need are some other members and a place to meet. Being a member of a book club is good for you. It is also a lot of fun. Why not join or start a book club today? 27. Why do book club members usually finish their books? A. Because they want to get better grades. B. Because their teacher asks them to do so. C. Because their friends are waiting to talk about the book. D. Because they need to give the books back as soon as possible. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Book clubs help members select popular books. B. Book clubs make people disagree with each other easily. C. Book clubs are only for students with good reading skills. D. Book clubs help students listen, talk, and get along better. 29. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To teach how to start a book club. B. To get kids interested in book clubs. C. To give advice on how to read in a book club. D. To show how reading clubs can bring people together. 第二部分 本部分共13题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、阅读表达（每题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. She was born in July at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. People like her because she is playful and full of life. Her name, Moo Deng, means “bouncy pork (弹跳猪)”. It is a good name for her fun and lively nature. Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee, started posting videos of her on social media when she was very young. These videos made Moo Deng famous. People all over the world enjoy watching videos of her running around, playing with her mother, and trying to bite (咬) Mr Nundee in a funny way. Now Moo Deng has millions of fans. Many people share her pictures and videos online. Some companies even use her pictures to make jokes or sell things like makeup and cakes. Her fame (名气) brings many visitors to the zoo. Thousands of people come every day to see her. The zoo made shirts, T-shirts, and pants. These clothes all had pictures of Moo Deng on them and sold out very quickly. The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered (濒危的) animals. The zoo hopes that more people will learn about these animals and want to protect them in the future. Pygmy hippos are in great danger. Only about 2500 pygmy hippos live in the wild. They live in forests in West Africa. Because people cut down trees to make farms and roads, many forests are disappearing. Some people also hunt pygmy hippos for food. This makes it difficult for pygmy hippos to stay safe. The zoo hopes Moo Deng’s fame will help people understand why they should protect these animals and their forest homes. At the zoo, Moo Deng faces some problems. Some visitors throw water or other things at her. They want her to move or play more. To protect her, the zoo now limits (限制) how many people can see her and how long they can stay. The zoo is also setting up a webcam (网络摄像头) so people can watch her online anytime—24 hours a day. With this, her fans can watch her playful life, and she stays safe. 30. Who started posting videos of Moo Deng on social media? _______________________________________________________________ 31. What does the zoo plan to do with the money from selling clothes? _______________________________________________________________ 32. How many pygmy hippos live in the wild? _______________________________________________________________ 33. As a student in Beijing, what can you do to help Moo Deng and other pygmy hippos? (Please give two ways.) _______________________________________________________________ 六、完成句子（每题1分，共8分） 根据中英文提示补全句子。 34. 学而不思则罔。 Learning without thinking is ____________________. 35. 我突然有了一个想法：“为什么我们不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？” _____________________ me: “Why don’t we put our music together?” 36. 他经常不家，儿子很少见到他。 He was often _____________ home and the son seldom saw him. 37. 冷医生很少有时间陪伴家人，但她从不后悔自己成为一名急诊医生的决定。 Leng has little time to be with her family, but she never _____________________ to be an ER doctor. 38. 中国数百万的医务工作者放弃了他们的家庭时间来响应职责的召唤。 Millions of medical workers in China give up their family time to _______. 39. 鸽子可以以每小时100多公里的速度飞行。 Pigeons can fly ________ ________ ________ over 100 km per hour. 40. 根部的水分将通过茎上升到叶片。 Water from the root will ______________ the leaf through the stem 41. 让它们快乐如蛤蜊，而不是像渡渡鸟一样遭遇灭顶之灾。 Make them ______________ a clam, not ______________ a dodo. 七、文段表达（10分） 42. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 某英文网站正在开展以“植物的力量”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一种植物，并说说你为什么喜欢它。 提示词语：tall, breathe, beautiful, food, joy 提示问题： · What is your favourite plant? Please describe (描述) it. · Why do you like it? The power of plants Plants are very important to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东城区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末统一检测 初一英语 考生须知 1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，七道大题，42道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共29题，共34分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. son B. club C. nod D. fun 2. A. practice B. advice C. matter D. activity 3. A. treat B. breathe C. ready D. leaf 4. A. heart B. tear C. appear D. year 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 son/sʌn/；club/klʌb/；nod/nɒd/；fun/fʌn/。C项划线部分/ɒ/，其他选项划线部分均读/ʌ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 practice/ˈpræktɪs/；advice/ədˈvaɪs/；matter/ˈmætə(r)/；activity/ækˈtɪvəti/。B项的划线部分读/ə/，其他选项划线部分读/æ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 treat/triːt/；breathe/briːð/；ready/ˈredi/；leaf/liːf/。C项的划线部分读/e/，其他选项划线部分读/iː/。故选C。 【4题详解】 heart/hɑːt/；tear/tɪə(r)/；appear/əˈpɪə(r)/；year/jɪə(r)/。A项的划线部分读/ɑː/，其他选项划线部分读/ɪə(r)/。故选A。 二、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5. My English teacher is Ms Lee. _______ often helps us with our homework. A. They B. She C. He D. It 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是李老师。她经常帮助我们做作业。 考查代词辨析。They他们；She她；He他；It它。根据“Ms Lee”可知，空格处指代的是Ms Lee，她是女性，因此用代词she。故选B。 6. —When do you usually practise singing? —We usually practise _______ Wednesday after class. A. in B. at C. for D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候练习唱歌？——我们通常在星期三课后练习。 考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；for+时间，表示长达多长时间；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天。on Wednesday“在星期三”，故选D。 7. John and Robert didn’t win the school bike race, _______ they smiled happily. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：John和Robert没有赢得学校自行车比赛，但他们依然笑得很开心。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；and并且；but但。根据“... they smiled happily.”可知，虽然没有赢得比赛但仍然开心，句子前后是转折关系。故选D。 8. — _______ does Mary know so much about birds? — Her father often takes her to watch birds in the wild. A. How B. When C. Where D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary怎么知道这么多关于鸟的事？——她爸爸经常带她去野外看鸟。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“Her father often takes her to watch birds in the wild.”可知，询问玛丽如何对鸟类了解得如此之多。故选A。 9. There _______ so much fun in the school music club. Let’s join the club. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校音乐俱乐部里有很多乐趣。让我们加入俱乐部吧。 考查主谓一致和肯定句。第一句中fun“乐趣”是不可数名词，be动词用is，排除B和D；根据“Let’s join the club.”可知，第一句为肯定句，即：俱乐部很有趣，所以要加入俱乐部，排除C。故选A。 10. My brother _______ his room every day. A. clean B. cleans C. will clean D. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥每天打扫他的房间。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，由于主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 11 I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A. watch B. am watching C. watched D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天看了电影《山上的邮递员》。 考查动词时态。根据标志词“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 12. —What are you doing, Henry? —I _______ some online research about pigeons. A do B. will do C. did D. am doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在干什么，Henry？——我正在上网查找有关鸽子的研究。 考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing”询问正在做什么，答语应该用现在进行时，be+动词ing形式。故选D。 三、选词填空（每题1分，共8分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 birthday fun leave library, lonely, miss, photography, travel I liked living in our little town in Spain (西班牙). It was quiet, and I knew everyone there. Last year, my parents got new jobs in London. I felt sad because all my friends were in the town, and I didn’t want to ____13____ them. I didn’t know anybody in London, and I was worried! We left our old home and ____14____ to start a new life in a new country. It was a long journey, and I couldn’t stop thinking about my friends. How did I feel about my life in a big city? I didn’t like it at first. My new school was much bigger than my old one, and I felt very small and ____15____. I didn’t speak much English, so it was difficult to make new friends. I___16___ my old home and wanted to go back to our town. But slowly, things got better. My parents gave me a camera for my ____17____. Then I joined the school ____18____ club and met some wonderful people. We talked about pictures and had ____19____ together. Last month, there was a photo competition (比赛) in my city called Pictures of the City. I joined and won first place. They showed my photograph in the city ____20____, and I was very happy! Now, I love living here. It’s a beautiful place, and much more exciting than my old town. I have new friends, and I feel good! 【答案】13. leave 14 travelled 15. lonely 16. missed 17. birthday 18. photography 19. fun 20. library 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者离开西班牙搬到伦敦生活，从起初的不适应到慢慢喜欢居住在这的过程。 【13题详解】 句意：我感到难过，因为我所有的朋友都在城里，我不想离开他们。根据“I felt sad because all my friends were in the town, and I didn’t want to…them.”可知，此处说的是不想离开，需要填入leave“离开”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，需要填入动词原形。故填leave。 【14题详解】 句意：我们离开了老家，前往一个新的国家开始新的生活。根据“ We left our old home and…to start a new life in a new country.”可知，此处说的是前往一个新的国家开始新的生活，travel意为“行进”，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，用动词过去式。故填travelled。 【15题详解】 句意：我的新学校比旧学校大得多，我感到很渺小和孤独。空内应填入形容词，根据“I didn’t speak much English, so it was difficult to make new friends.”可知，不会说英语交朋友很难，所以会感到孤独，lonely意为“孤独的”，作表语。故填lonely。 【16题详解】 句意：我想念我的老家，想回到我们的小镇。根据“...and wanted to go back to our town”可知，这里需要填入动词过去式，这里作者想家，missed“想念”。故填missed。 【17题详解】 句意：我父母在我生日时送给我一台相机。根据“My parents gave me a camera for my ”可知，此处说的是在过生日的时候，birthday意为“生日”，名词。故填birthday。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我加入了学校摄影俱乐部，遇到了一些很棒的人。根据“gave me a camera”，作者获得了照相机，从而加入了摄影俱乐部，photography“摄影”。故填photography。 【19题详解】 句意：我们谈论照片，一起玩得很开心。have fun“玩得高兴”。故填fun。 【20题详解】 句意：他们在城市图书馆展示了我的照片，我非常高兴！根据“They showed my photograph in the city”可知，图片被展览可知是个地点，library“图书馆”。故填library。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分） （一）阅读下列书店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最合适的书店，并将书店所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A Daunt Books This bookshop has books about different countries and cultures. It also sells maps. It’s a good place for travellers and adventurers. B Academic Bookstore This bookshop has books for learning. It helps students with different school subjects. You can get books on math, science, and history here. C The Book Nook This small shop sells children’s books. They have story books for kids. It’s a wonderful place for young readers to find enjoyable books. D Foyles This big bookshop has lots of books about art, photography, and design. They also have fun activities to help you get better at them. ____21____ Winter break is near. I want to read about plants, stars, and how nature works during the break. ____22____ My dad’s birthday is coming. He enjoys visiting different places, so I’ll buy him something helpful. ____23____ I love drawing pictures. I want to get some books to learn more about how to draw better pictures. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马克、玛丽和艾瑞克不同的要求，以及可以选择的书店。 【21题详解】 根据“Mark...Winter break is near. I want to read about plants, stars, and how nature works during the break.”可知，马克想在休息时读一些关于植物、星星和大自然如何运行的书。B项“学术书店，这家书店有学习用的书。它帮助学生学习不同的学校科目。你可以在这里买到数学、科学和历史方面的书籍。”符合要求，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Mary...My dad’s birthday is coming. He enjoys visiting different places, so I’ll buy him something helpful.”可知，玛丽爸爸的生日快到了。他喜欢参观不同的地方，玛丽要给他买一些有用的东西。A项“福伊尔斯书店，这家书店有关于不同国家和文化的书。它还出售地图。它是旅行者和冒险家的好去处。”符合要求，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Eric...I love drawing pictures. I want to get some books to learn more about how to draw better pictures.”可知，艾瑞克喜欢画画，想买一些书来学习更多关于画画的知识。D项“尔斯这家大书店有很多关于艺术、摄影和设计的书。它们也有有趣的活动来帮助你做得更好。”符合要求，故选D。 B Emily was in seventh grade, and she loved nature. One day, her teacher told the class about a school gardening project. She said, “This year, everyone will plant something, and we’ll all help to keep the garden growing.” Emily’s eyes got big and bright. “I can’t wait to start planting!” she thought. After school, Emily wanted to learn more about gardening. She went to the library and read books about how to grow plants. She learnt about different vegetables and how to take care of them. The next day, Emily shared her ideas with her classmates. “How about planting some tomatoes and carrots (胡萝卜)?” she asked her friends. They all nodded their heads. On planting day, Emily and her friends met in the garden. They brought seeds, shovels, and watering cans. They worked together, digging holes (挖洞) and planting seeds. Emily placed her tomato seeds carefully. “I hope they grow big and tasty!” she said excitedly. After planting, they watered the seeds and cleaned up the area. “Now we just have to wait and watch them grow,” Emily said. Each week, Emily and her friends took turns watering the garden and checking the plants. One day, Emily saw something amazing. “Look! The seeds are turning into little plants!” she shouted. Her friends hurried to see the small green plants growing out of the ground. As the weeks passed, the plants grew taller and greener. Emily felt happy about their hard work. “We did this together!” she said, smiling brightly. Finally, the vegetables were ready to pick. Emily and her friends collected red tomatoes and crunchy (脆的) carrots. On the day of their presentation, Emily brought a salad. She made it with the vegetables they grew and shared it with the class. “We learnt how to grow our own food and work together,” she said with a big smile. 24. What did Emily’s teacher ask the class to do? A. Visit a big garden. B. Start a gardening project. C. Bring seeds to school. D. Write about gardening. 25. Why did Emily go to the library? A. To do homework. B. To study for her exams. C. To find books for her friends. D. To learn about how to grow plants. 26. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Gardening is too hard for kids to try. B. Working together can bring good results. C. Gardening is a quick way to make friends. D. Doing hard work can help students become strong. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的同学们在老师的指导下参与一项学校园艺项目的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, her teacher told the class about a school gardening project....This year, everyone will plant something, and we’ll all help to keep the garden growing.”可知，Emily的老师要求全班开始一个园艺项目。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily wanted to learn more about gardening. She went to the library and read books about how to grow plants.”可知，Emily去图书馆是为了学习如何种植植物。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emily felt happy about their hard work. ‘We did this together!’ she said, smiling brightly.”可知，通过合作，他们成功地完成了园艺项目，也就是一起工作可以带来好的结果。故选B。 C In the past, most book clubs were for adults. But today many young people are starting their own book clubs. In these clubs, kids read the same book and then they meet to talk about it. When you are in a book club, the more you read, the better your reading skills (技巧) become. According to the Public Broadeasting Service website, reading books for a book club meeting helps students read more easily. Practising helps you read faster and in the right way. Reading also helps you learn new words and understand their meanings. Do you ever find it hard to finish the books you start? Joining a book club might help with this problem. Book club members are more likely to finish reading a book. Without finishing the book, you can’t talk about it at the meeting. With a group of friends waiting to talk about the book, you’ll want to read faster so you can join the conversation and share your thoughts. After all the reading you do in school, you may think you don’t want to join a book club. But book clubs are different. In many book clubs, each member (成员) takes a turn selecting (挑选) the book for the group to read. Reading about new or unknown topics leads to learning. This helps you learn about new things and find new writers. Book club meetings are a great place to practise listening and speaking in a respectful (尊重的) way. At book club meetings, members talk about the books they read. Sometimes members disagree. One person might share what he or she liked about the main character (角色) in a story. Another person might say they didn’t like that character. This can lead to interesting discussions. Being in a book club gives members a chance to share their thoughts and think about the views of others. Would you like to be in a book club? It is easy to start one. All you need are some other members and a place to meet. Being a member of a book club is good for you. It is also a lot of fun. Why not join or start a book club today? 27. Why do book club members usually finish their books? A. Because they want to get better grades. B. Because their teacher asks them to do so. C. Because their friends are waiting to talk about the book. D. Because they need to give the books back as soon as possible. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A Book clubs help members select popular books. B. Book clubs make people disagree with each other easily. C. Book clubs are only for students with good reading skills. D. Book clubs help students listen, talk, and get along better. 29. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To teach how to start a book club. B. To get kids interested in book clubs. C. To give advice on how to read in a book club. D. To show how reading clubs can bring people together. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了加入读书俱乐部的理由。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book club members are more likely to finish reading a book. Without finishing the book, you can’t talk about it at the meeting. With a group of friends waiting to talk about the book, you’ll want to read faster so you can join the conversation and share your thoughts.”可知，许多人读完书才能谈论。许多朋友在等着谈论这本书。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Book club meetings are a great place to practise listening and speaking in a respectful (尊重的) way. ”可知，读书俱乐部可以帮助学生听、讨论以及友好相处。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，作者介绍了加入读书俱乐部的好处，因此让孩子们对读书俱乐部感兴趣。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共13题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、阅读表达（每题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. She was born in July at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. People like her because she is playful and full of life. Her name, Moo Deng, means “bouncy pork (弹跳猪)”. It is a good name for her fun and lively nature. Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee, started posting videos of her on social media when she was very young. These videos made Moo Deng famous. People all over the world enjoy watching videos of her running around, playing with her mother, and trying to bite (咬) Mr Nundee in a funny way. Now Moo Deng has millions of fans. Many people share her pictures and videos online. Some companies even use her pictures to make jokes or sell things like makeup and cakes. Her fame (名气) brings many visitors to the zoo. Thousands of people come every day to see her. The zoo made shirts, T-shirts, and pants. These clothes all had pictures of Moo Deng on them and sold out very quickly. The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered (濒危的) animals. The zoo hopes that more people will learn about these animals and want to protect them in the future. Pygmy hippos are in great danger. Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild. They live in forests in West Africa. Because people cut down trees to make farms and roads, many forests are disappearing. Some people also hunt pygmy hippos for food. This makes it difficult for pygmy hippos to stay safe. The zoo hopes Moo Deng’s fame will help people understand why they should protect these animals and their forest homes. At the zoo, Moo Deng faces some problems. Some visitors throw water or other things at her. They want her to move or play more. To protect her, the zoo now limits (限制) how many people can see her and how long they can stay. The zoo is also setting up a webcam (网络摄像头) so people can watch her online anytime—24 hours a day. With this, her fans can watch her playful life, and she stays safe. 30. Who started posting videos of Moo Deng on social media? _______________________________________________________________ 31. What does the zoo plan to do with the money from selling clothes? _______________________________________________________________ 32. How many pygmy hippos live in the wild? _______________________________________________________________ 33. As a student in Beijing, what can you do to help Moo Deng and other pygmy hippos? (Please give two ways.) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】30. Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee. 31. To help look after more endangered animals. 32. About 2,500. 33. As a student in Beijing, I can raise awareness by sharing information about pygmy hippos on social media and participate in or organize fundraising activities to support conservation efforts. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Moo Deng的小河马以及她因社交媒体而走红的故事，这提高了人们对濒危倭河马的关注和保护意识。 【30题详解】 根据“Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee, started posting videos of her on social media when she was very young”可知，是Moo Deng的饲养员Mr Nundee把她的视频发到社交媒体上的。故填Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee. 【31题详解】 根据“The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered (濒危的) animals.”可知，动物园计划用卖衣服的钱去帮助照顾更多濒危动物。故填To help look after more endangered animals. 【32题详解】 根据“Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild.”可知，约有2500只倭河马生活在野外。故填About 2,500. 【33题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为As a student in Beijing, I can raise awareness by sharing information about pygmy hippos on social media and participate in or organize fundraising activities to support conservation efforts. 六、完成句子（每题1分，共8分） 根据中英文提示补全句子。 34. 学而不思则罔。 Learning without thinking is ____________________. 【答案】useless##of no use 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给词汇可知，该句可表达为：只学习而不思考是没有用的。is后可接形容词或名词，useless“无用的”，形容词，no use“没有用”，其中use为名词。故填useless/of no use。 35. 我突然有了一个想法：“为什么我们不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？” _____________________ me: “Why don’t we put our music together?” 【答案】An idea suddenly hits 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，an idea hits sb表示“某人有了一个想法”；suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词。故填An idea suddenly hits。 36. 他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。 He was often _____________ home and the son seldom saw him. 【答案】absent from 【解析】 【详解】be absent from home“不在家的”，固定用法。故填absent from。 37. 冷医生很少有时间陪伴家人，但她从不后悔自己成为一名急诊医生的决定。 Leng has little time to be with her family, but she never _____________________ to be an ER doctor. 【答案】regrets her decision 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，regret“后悔”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；her decision“她的决定”。故填regrets her decision。 38. 中国数百万的医务工作者放弃了他们的家庭时间来响应职责的召唤。 Millions of medical workers in China give up their family time to _______. 【答案】respond to the call of duty 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给出词汇，需要填入“响应职责的召唤”，respond to“对……作出响应”，duty“职责”，call“召唤”。故填respond to the call of duty。 39. 鸽子可以以每小时100多公里的速度飞行。 Pigeons can fly ________ ________ ________ over 100 km per hour. 【答案】 ①. at ②. speeds ③. of 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“以……的速度”，at speeds of…“以……的速度”，是固定词组。故填at；speeds；of。 40. 根部的水分将通过茎上升到叶片。 Water from the root will ______________ the leaf through the stem. 【答案】rise up to 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对比可知，空处应填动词短语表示“上升到”，句中作谓语，rise up to意为“上升到”，will后接动词原形。故填rise up to。 41. 让它们快乐如蛤蜊，而不是像渡渡鸟一样遭遇灭顶之灾。 Make them ______________ a clam, not ______________ a dodo. 【答案】 ①. happy as ②. as dead as 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给出词汇可知，make+sth+形容词“使某物……”，as“像”，happy“高兴的”，as+形容词+as“像……一样”，这里“灭顶之灾”可以翻译成“dead”。故填happy as；as dead as。 七、文段表达（10分） 42. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 某英文网站正在开展以“植物的力量”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一种植物，并说说你为什么喜欢它。 提示词语：tall, breathe, beautiful, food, joy 提示问题： · What is your favourite plant? Please describe (描述) it. · Why do you like it? The power of plants Plants are very important to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The power of plants Plants are very important to us. People can breathe fresh air from plants. My favorite plants are trees. There are all kinds of trees. Some trees are tall and some are short. Some trees have beautiful flowers and bring joy to us. Some trees don’t have flowers, but they can provide fresh air for us. The trees are useful to us. Not only can they make food for animals and birds, but also they can protect the soil. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中自己喜欢的植物的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一种植物，并说说你为什么喜欢它。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“植物的重要性、自己喜欢的植物、原因等”几个方面重点介绍自己喜欢的植物的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“多亏了我们周围的植物，我们才能生活在地球上。”感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②provide sth for sb给某人提供某事 ③be useful to对……有用 ④thanks to幸亏，由于 [高分句型] ①There are all kinds of trees. (“there be”句型) ②Not only can they make food for animals and birds, but also they can protect the soil. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $