内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

满洲里市八年级英语试卷 第 1页（共 11页） 2024—2025学年度（上）期末检测 八年级 英语 温馨提示： 本试卷共11页，满分为100分。考试时间90分钟。 听力部分（10分） 一、听对话，选择最佳答案。 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答下面 1-2 两个小题。 1.When did the man get to the train station? A. At 1:50 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:10 p.m. 2.What’s the woman’s advice? A.Be on time next time. B.Don’t take a train next time. C.Be careful on the train next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下面 3-5 三个小题。 3.What are the two speakers talking about? A.When to visit Australia. B.How long to stay in China. C.Where to go during the trip. 4.What’s the correct order(正确的顺序) in which Mr. Brown will visit in China? A.Shanghai, Wuhan, Beijing. B.Beijing, Wuhan, Shanghai. C.Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan. 5.Where does Mr. Brown come from? A. America. B. England. C. Australia 满洲里市八年级英语试卷 第 2页（共 11页） 二. 听填信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一段独白。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题，独白读两遍。(每空一 词。) 笔试部分（90分） 三、单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 11. —Does your father go to work by ________ car every day? —No, he sometimes takes ________ bus. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; the 12. According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road. A. won't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 13. —It snows hard this morning. Is everyone here today? —Yes, ________ of us is late for school. A．either B．both C．none D．neither 14. If you don’t know ________ next, you can ask the teacher ________ help. A．what to do it; for B．how to do; to C．what to do; for D．how to do it; to 15. If you ________ ice in a warm place, it ________ into water. Jobs for Students Country 6 Age At least 7 years old Reasons For 8 or learning something. Places I In business centers, public places, in factories or on 9 Time Six or eight hours a 10 满洲里市八年级英语试卷 第 3页（共 11页） A．putting, turns B．puts, will turn C．will put, turn D．put, turns 16. —I’m leaving for the UK on a winter trip next month. —_________ A．Good luck. B．That’s right. C．It’s a pleasure. D．Enjoy your time! 17. I like the coat _________ the size. It’s a little big. A．except for B．except C．besides D．except that 18. —You are late for school again! —Not ________ word, please! I’ve already learned my lesson. A．the other B．another C．any D．every 19. Don’t laugh at her. She is ________ any of the others in your class. A．as clever a student as B．as a clever student as C．so clever a student as D．so a clever student like 20. —Have you decided whether to take the family trip to Xinghua Cauliflower? —No. It depends on the ________ we’ll come to at tonight’s family meeting. A．conclusion B．conversation C．communication D．competition 四、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1分，共 15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Paul was a rich young man. When his father died, he left Paul a beautiful forest manor. Unluckily, 21 Paul could sell it for a lot of money, a sudden fire broke out and burned his beautiful forest manor. 22 the beautiful green trees turn into ash overnight, Paul felt his heart was broken. 23 looked dark in Paul’s eyes. In order to bring back the forest manor’s beauty, Paul tried to borrow 24 from a bank. But the bank didn’t agree, 25 the bank didn’t believe he could pay it back. Then he felt too 26 to eat or drink. So he hid 27 in his room for days. His wife was worried about him and 28 that he take a break outside. Paul went for a walk. When he turned the first corner, he saw a 29 with lots of people. “ 30 do so many people want to buy?” he felt surprised and went to find it out. He found they were waiting in a line to buy charcoal and planned to use it to keep warm in the cold winter. Then Paul 31 a good idea. He ran home and hired some charcoal workers to change the forest’s burned trees 32 charcoal. As soon as his charcoal went on the market, it was sold out 33 . And he made much money by 34 more than 1,000 boxes of charcoal. He felt really excited and happy. The following year in the spring, he used the money to buy a large number of little 35 . After a few years, there were plenty of green trees. The forest manor that everyone thought had disappeared came to life again. 满洲里市八年级英语试卷 第 4页（共 11页） 21. A. after B. before C. as D. while 22. A. Listening B. Feeling C. Smelling D. Watching 23. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 24. A. money B. books C. houses D. food 25.A. so B. until C. because D. when 26.A. bored B. interested C. relaxed D. sad 27.A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 28.A. decided B. believed C. suggested D. told 29.A. school B. hospital C. station D. store 30.A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 31.A. came up with B. caught up with C. took part in D. looked forward to 32.A. of B. into C. out D. from 33.A. carefully B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly 34.A. buying B. selling C. cutting D. breaking 35.A. flowers B. trees C. sheep D. fish 五、阅读理解（共 25 小题，36～55 每小题 1 分，56～60 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在 答题卡上涂黑。 A COMEAND JOIN US! We try our best to give students a chance (机会) to show interests in and outside the classroom! Here are four clubs for you. We are looking forward to your joining! LEARNING ZONE COMPUTER CLUB A place to relax, a place to meet new friends, a place to read, a place to catch up with homework. What for: To help with homework and study. When: Lunchtime, on Monday & Tuesday. Where: Room 303. Who for: Open to all ages. Who can help: Two teachers are there to help. When&Where: Lunchtime Mondays in room 106. Thursdays in room 115. Also open after school on Tuesday and Thursday. Who for: Open to all pupils. What you can do: In the club you can improve your IT skills in web design (设计), program, etc. You can check your email or use the web to find information for homework. 满洲里市八年级英语试卷 第 5页（共 11页） DANCE CLUB FENCING CLUB Each dance group meets once a week after school in the gym and works on some modern dances. There are plenty of chances to perform at public shows if you wish, or you can just have the fun. When: Thursday: 4:15 p.m.—5:15 p.m. Friday: 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Who for: Open to all pupils. When &Where: Training time is at 3:30 p.m. on Wednesday in the gym. How much: 2 dollars is needed on weekly classes. You will have a chance to enter competitions at school and city level. 36．What can students do in the Learning Zone? ① Check their email. ② Read some books. ③Meet new friends. ④ Do their homework. ⑤ Learn some IT skills. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②③⑤ 37．What clubs can students join on Tuesday? A．Dance Club and Fencing Club. B．Computer Club and Dance Club. C．Learning Zone and Fencing Club. D．Learning Zone and Computer Club. 38．How often does each dance group in Dance Club meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 39．How much should one student pay for the Fencing Club for a month? A．At least 2 dollars. B．At least 8 dollars. C．More than 14 dollars. D．More than 16 dollars. 40．Where is the poster probably from? A．A storybook. B．A restaurant website. C．A travel guidebook. D．A school notice board. B Einstein was once traveling from Princeton on a train when the conductor came down the aisle (过道), checking the tickets of every passenger. When he came to Einstein, Einstein reached in his suit pocket. He couldn’t find his ticket there, so he reached in his trouser pocket. It wasn’t there, so he looked in his briefcase (公文包) but couldn’t find it. Then he looked in the seat beside him. He still couldn’t find it. The conductor said, “Dr. Einstein, I know who you are. We all know who you are. I’m sure you bought a ticket. Don’t worry about it. ” Einstein nodded thankfully. The conductor continued down the aisle checking tickets. As he was ready to move to the next car, he turned around and saw the great scientist down on his hands 满洲里市八年级英语试卷 第 6页（共 11页） and knees looking under his seat for his ticket. The conductor rushed back and said, “Dr. Einstein, Dr. Einstein, don’t worry, I know who you are. No problem. You don’t need a ticket. I’m sure you bought one. ” Einstein looked at him and said, “Young man, I too, know who I am. What I don’t know is where I’m going. ” 41．What does the underlined word “conductor” mean in Chinese? A．司机 B．乘务员 C．乘客 D．推销员 42．How many places did Einstein find for his ticket? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 43．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The train was traveling to Princeton. B．The conductor kept asking for the ticket. C．Einstein hurt his hands and knees. D．Einstein forgot where he was going. 44．How did the conductor probably feel when hearing what Einstein said? A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Afraid. 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．AGreat Scientist B．The Nice Trip C．AThankful Conductor D．The Lost Ticket C The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 46．Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? ________ 满洲里市八年级英语试卷 第 7页（共 11页） A． B． C． D． 47．Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? ________ A．To live a quiet life. B．To enjoy the fresh air. C．To protect the rainforests. D．To search for land. 48．Which of the following can be best put in ____▲____? A．saving B．describing C．harming D．finding 49．How can farmers protect the rainforest? ________ A．By making some rules for forests. B．By creating jobs elsewhere. C．By planting crops in certain areas. D．By producing better crops. 50．What’s the purpose of the passage? ________ A．To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B．To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C．To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D．To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people. D When Roybal was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. He tried different kinds of sports. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favourite hobby. He is now 16 years old and a student in a high school in Chicago. Roybal joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Roybal was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team. This was a big challenge because it’s much harder. Now Roybal is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥 会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country. An old player, says, “Roybal is very good.” Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game. “That’s something that I couldn’t do, but Roybal can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.” It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you. 51．What’s the problem with Roybal? A．He has no legs. B．He can’t see. C．He has no hands. D．He can’t speak. 52．When did Roybal find his favourite hobby? 满洲里市八年级英语试卷 第 8页（共 11页） A．At the age of five. B．When he was born. C．At the age of seven. D．When he could walk. 53．When Roybal was twelve, he started playing in ________. A．the best team B．an adult team C．a better team D．the bad team 54．What is Royal now? A．A student in middle school. B．An old hockey player. C．Amember of the football team. D．A Paralympics player. 55．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The best Hockey team. B．Different kinds of sports. C．A Special Sled Hockey Player. D．The best team in the school hockey team. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。（57-60小题不止一词） It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 56．Trees work as and they keep us healthy. 57．Cities are also along streets to help clean the air. 58．People in hospitals when they can see trees. 59．Scientists have studied on our minds. 60．After trees were planted on the street, when they went home. 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A:What's wrong, Bill? You are not looking happy. B: I'm not. I feel a little worried about my English. A:61. ________ 满洲里市八年级英语试卷 第 9页（共 11页） B: I'm not good at it. A:Why? B:Well, I seldom(几乎不) have chances to meet English people. A:62. ________ B:Where should I go? A: 63. ________ B: But…it seems that English people never speak to me. A: Ah! 64. ________ B:65. ________ A: The weather! English people are always interested in the weather. A. You should go to an English Corner. B. What can I talk about? C. You should learn English well. D. What's the problem? E. You should speak first. F. What can I do for you? G. You should go out more. 七、用单词正确形式填空(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 66. Smoking is (harm) to your body. 67. There are many (different) between these two pictures. 68. Although he doesn’t have much money to travel around, he still goes to many places and he doesn’t mind in youth hostel. (stay) 69. Jim is (probable) on the way home now. 70. We eat different food on different festivals. (tradition) 八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 rule; decide; why; enough; where; be; they; one; with; but; space; many Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters (角色). Many people look after animals as pets. Do you know 71 people enjoy going to zoos? The 满洲里市八年级英语试卷 第 10页（共 11页） love for animals may 72 the reason. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich (富有的) people. The 73 zoo was started by a queen (王后) in Egypt in 1500 BC． Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive (收到) 74 attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, 75 they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals 76 a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the 77 are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough 78 for the animals to show. With so many people against the shows, the zoos 79 to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect 80 . Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 九、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，从小喜爱野生动物(wildlife)，在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club招募 志愿者的广告。请你用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席Mr. Brown应征志愿者(volunteer)。 School Sunshine Secondary School Grade Grade Eight Personality Hard-working, kind, ... Hobbies Reading, watching Animal World, ... Reasons be interested in wildlife, do something to protect animals, ... 满洲里市八年级英语试卷 第 11页（共 11页） 注意： (1)包含以上要点，为使行文连贯可作适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息； (3)词数80—100。首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, I saw your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to become a member of the Wildlife Protection Club. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua null 八年级试题参考答案 听力部分（10分） 1、 听对话，选择最佳答案。 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1-5 BACBA 二. 听填信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6-10 England/UK 16 money farms week 三、单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11-15CDCCB 16-20 DABAA 四、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1分，共 15分) 21-25 BDCAC 26-30 DACDA 31-35 ABCBB 五、阅读理解（共 25 小题，36～55 每小题 1 分，56～60 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A. 36-40 BDABD B.41-45 BBDCD C.46-50 ADCCA D.51-55 ACBDC E .56．doctors 57．planting trees 58．seem to do better 59．the healthy effects of trees 60．people walked slower 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 61～65: DGAEB 七、用单词正确形式填空(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 66.harmful 67.differences 68.staying 69.probably 70. traditional 八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 71．why 72．be 73．first 74．enough 75．but 76．with 77．rules 78．space 79．decided 80．them 九、书面表达（15分） 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Brown, I saw your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to become a member of the Wildlife Protection Club. I am a student of Grade 8 at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. I am hard-working and always ready to help others. I am kind to others. I love reading, traveling and visiting many places of interest. I love to watch Animal World. I’m very interested in wildlife. I want to know more about wildlife. And I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals. So I hope I can be a member of your club. I sincerely hope that you can consider my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示给俱乐部主席Mr. Brown写一封信，应征志愿者，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达想要成为俱乐部的一员； 第二步，具体介绍自己的信息，包括学校、年级、性格、爱好及原因等； 第三步，表达期待，希望对方考虑自己的申请。 [亮点词汇] ①be kind to sb对某人友好 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] And I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals. (省略that的宾语从句) 书面表达评分标准 档次的判定 第五档次：(13~15分） 短文能呈现所有内容要点，写出的句子语意表达清楚、逻辑合理且基本无错误。 第四档次：(10~12分） 短文能呈现绝大部分内容要点，写出的句子语意表达清楚且无严重错误，逻辑比较合理，有少数单词拼写错误。 第三档次：(7~9分） 短文能呈现大部分内容要点，写出的句子虽然有语法错误但能表达基本信息，逻辑基本合理，有较多的单词拼写错误。 第二档次：(4~6分） 短文包含部分内容要点，写出的句子有较严重的语法错误，表达的意思也不清楚，有较多的单词拼写错误。 第一档次：(1~3分） 短文包含少量内容要点，写出的句子有严重语法错误，基本不能表达语意，或只写出几个关键词。 听力原文： 听下面一段较长对话，回答下面 1-2 两个小题。听对话前，你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读 有关内容。 M: Being late is not always a bad thing. W: Why do you think so? M: My cousin and I made a train trip last Sunday afternoon. We got to the train station at 2 o’clock in the afternoon, but the ticket said it would leave at 1:50, so we thought we were late. W: But you were late! What happened next? M: Guess what? The train was later than us. It arrived at 2:10, so we were still early! W: You were quite lucky. But you’d better be on time next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下面3-5 三个小题。听对话前，你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读 有关内容。 W: Excuse me. Is this your first visit to China, Mr. Brown? M: Yes. What do you suggest I see? W: Well, I think you’d better spend several days in Beijing first. There are lots of places of interest you can visit there. M: What other cities do you think I should goto? W: What about Hangzhou, then? M: Oh, yes. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It’s famous for the West Lake. W: So you shouldn’t miss it. From Hangzhou you may take a train to Shanghai. There you will feel more at home. M: What do you mean? W: There are so many tall buildings and shopping centers. And they are the same as yours in New York. M: Wow! That sounds great. I will follow your advice. 听下面一段独白。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有 25 秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白仅读一遍。 It’s very common in England for students to do some jobs during their summer or winter holidays. But the students who want to have jobs must be at least 16 years old. They usually work for money or fun. They can usually find jobs in business centers or public places. They can also find jobs in factories or on farms. The students can work in many of these places because at that time, many of the workers want to go on holidays with their families. Some of them work for six hours a week and some work for eight hours a week. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$