精品解析：云南省昆明市富民县昆明行知中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

昆明行知中学2024年秋季学期12月学情调研试题卷（高一英语） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which subject does the woman dislike? A. Art. B. Geography. C. History. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Ask for directions. B. Visit a historical place. C. Visit the park. 3. Where will the man plant the tree? A. By the front door. B. At the back of the garage. C. At the end of the garden. 4. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Lower the heat. B. Take the pot off. C. Make the hamburgers. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and secretary. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the woman come here? A. At 8:05. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:25. 7. What is the weather like now? A Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the man’s role in his last job? A. An editor. B. A reporter. C. A manager. 9. Why does the man want to change his job? A. To become famous. B. To get a promotion. C. To do something different. 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing a company. B. Conducting an interview. C. Commenting on a newspaper. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 How does the woman feel about visiting the man’s family? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confident. 12. How many people are there in the man’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. 13. What will the woman bring with her? A. Some flowers. B. Something to eat. C. Something to drink. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the woman live now? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 15. Which place in Australia does the woman think the man should go to? A. Bondi Beach. B. The Blue Mountains. C. The Sydney Opera House. 16. What does the woman say about small hotels in Sydney? A. They offer good service. B. They can only be booked online. C. They attract a great number of young travelers. 17. How does the woman advise the man to travel around Australia? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What have people changed their opinions about many times? A. Eggs. B. Bacon. C. Ham. 19. What does the speaker think of the change of opinions about healthy food? A. It is silly. B. It is normal. C. It is meaningful. 20. What is the latest food to be spoken badly of according to the speaker? A. Fruit. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bank of America Chicago Marathon Race schedule: Sunday, October 13, 2024 Location: Chicago, Illinois Be the hero nature needs — raise funds to protect our planet as you run wild at the Bank of America Chicago Marathon. When you run with WWF’s Panda Nation you’ll attempt to address the biggest, toughest challenges on the planet — things like illegal wildlife trade, climate change and water shortage. While those challenges are huge, when we work together, we can get over anything. That’s why every day, WWF works together with many people, and partners to achieve lasting conservation (保护) solutions. Notes: The program for the Chicago Marathon offers no deferral (延期), transfer (转移) to another runner or return of registration fees. By registering for the 2024 Chicago Marathon, you understand these terms and agree to observe them, even if you are unable to take part in the race for any reason. As a Panda Nation runner, you’ll receive: ·Panda Nation race clothes, only accessible to our athletes based in the US ·Personal, one-on-one fundraising support to help you achieve your goals ·A page on our website for you to personalize and collect donations ·A sense of achievement coming from knowing you reached a goal for yourself and our world What’s required? When you sign up to run or walk with Panda Nation, you’ll make a one-time donation of $100 and a promise to raise funds for wildlife and nature — a minimum of $1,250. Ready to sign up? If you’re over 18 and want to join us, you can sign up today! 1. Why is the 2024 Bank of America Chicago Marathon organized? A. To call on people to donate to Panda Nation. B. To make people know more about WWF. C. To collect money to protect the earth. D. To raise people’s interest in pandas. 2. What can Panda Nation runners do? A. Design their own race clothes. B. Set up a website to share their goals. C. Find another runner to take their place. D. Receive one-on-one fundraising support. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to sign up for the Chicago Marathon. B. To present the beauty of Chicago as a marathon location. C. To promote the importance of physical fitness through marathons. D. To compare various environmental organizations’ fundraising efforts. B In May 2022, when Rejcanne Fairhead was 95 years old, she finished the five-kilometre Ottawa Race for the old people aged 95 to 99 in 58 minutes and 52 seconds, a Canadian record. Taking part in the challenge--let alone breaking a record — wasn’t her goal; she didn’t do any training in advance. She was there simply because one of her friends joined in it. But it turned out that the 5K was a walk in the park for Fairhead, who treated it like any other walk around her neighbourhood. She stopped sometimes to talk with her friend. Fairhead credits her success and good health to her little habits, not any kind of special exercises or diet. Even before she had her eyes set on the Ottawa Race, Fairhead went for a walk nearly every day, She was an active volunteer. She often walked to and from a care home in her community. When the weather was nice, she would walk around the buildings in her neighbourhood. Fairhead once worked with someone who taught her some easy-to-do exercises. “They weren’t very difficult,” Fairhead says. One of the moves was simply sitting down in a chair and standing up again, over and over. This meant that she didn’t have to meet a trainer or go to the gym. She never spent much time on the exercise -just five minutes, every other day. Fairhead also says that she leads an active social life. She spends a lot of time talking with others on the phone. She often plays cards with a group of nearby women, or visits them for dinner. This is the key to keeping old people healthy, research shows. And research also shows that the activities help protect against diseases such as Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆) disease. Fairhead doesn’t see anything she does as amazing. Her active lifestyle helps her stay healthy with very little added effort. “People have stopped me and said I have inspired them to get out there and do something, no matter their age. I’m very proud of that,” She says. “Age is just a number.” 4 Why did Fairhead join in the Ottawa Race? A. To break a record. B. To run with her friend. C. To return to a healthy weight. D. To bring honor to her community. 5. What did Fairhead spend most of her time doing to stay healthy before the race? A. Walking in the community. B. Meeting a personal trainer. C. Volunteering in a gym. D. Practising sit-to-stand. 6. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Eating dinner. B. Playing brain games. C. Spending time with others. D. Using modern technologies. 7. What makes Fairhead feel proud? A. She became a role model. B. Her life was colourful. C. Her efforts were seen. D. She succeeded in staying healthy. C Young podcasters (播客), Stanley and Shaan Singh from Hull, have received funding from the Unity in Community Bursary (助学金) Fund to produce and promote their show, Reading with Stanley. Stanley and Shaan started their podcast to promote reading and encourage others to develop their reading habits. Every week, Stanley reads children’s books and shares inspirational quotes to help his audience build self-confidence. The bursary funds were used to set up the podcast and create promotional content. Vikki Singh, their mother, explained, “We had only called in to Unity in Community on Endike Lane to do some printing, but we came out with a successful application for their bursary fund. After discussing Reading with Stanley with the Unity team, they advised us to apply for the bursary, which can be used to support local people who are in training and developing projects.” Stanley and Shaan work well together, with Stanley reading the story and Shaan managing video production and editing. Vikki added, “They truly enjoy working on this project.” Unity also connected them with a local business that provided a free editing workshop during the half-term break. Sam Cawley from Blink Vide taught Shaan valuable editing techniques, which were a pleasant and unexpected benefit. Stanley noted the growing popularity of their podcast on social media, as more people listen to his stories. Authors worldwide have begun sending their books for him to include. “I’m a huge fan of Marcus Rashford,” Stanley said. “Besides reading children’s stories, I enjoy recording quotes from his book to inspire young people to achieve their goals.” The Unity Bursary Fund has been set up to support HU6 residents in training and education. Liam Woods, Project Manager at Unity, stated, “We are happy to support Reading with Stanley, which is the kind of local project the bursary is intended to support. Residents of HU6 needing funding for courses or projects can apply for our Bursary or Project funds. Awards can cover course costs, childcare, books, tools, or travel. Preference is given to those not working, without formal qualifications, or out of education for over five years.” With Unity’s support, Stanley and Shaan’s Reading with Stanley has received necessary backing and community connections, showing the value of local bursaries for young creative projects. 8. Why did Stanley and Shaan start their podcast? A. To sell local authors’ books. B. To show off their reading skills. C. To raise money for their own projects. D. To promote reading habits among others. 9. How did Unity in Community support Stanley and Shaan’s project? A. By providing free printing services. B. By helping them choose podcast topics. C. By introducing them to editing experts. D. By promoting their podcast on social media. 10. What does Liam Woods’ statement suggest about the Reading with Stanley project? A. It is among the most successful projects they’ve funded. B. It completely meets the aim of the bursary fund. C. It is the first podcast they’ve supported. D. It will receive long-term funding. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Educational Benefits of Reading with Stanley. B. Hull’s Community Bursary Funds New Podcast. C. A Local Business Offers Free Editing Workshops. D. New Community Centers Open in HU6. D Reviving old friendships is extremely beneficial. But according to a new study, we often hesitate (犹豫) to start those reconnections. The study surveyed almost 2,500 participants (参与者). Over 90% of the participants could think of a friend with whom they had lost touch and would like to speak again. However, even when participants expressed wanting to reconnect and were given time to write a message, only about 1/3 sent the message. The researchers tried to encourage connection by mentioning research showing messages from old friends are often well-received. But this did little to improve the situation — the number of participants who sent messages remained low. The researchers realized they needed to be creative. Their new strategy had one group of participants practice with a warm-up — spending three minutes writing messages to their current (现在的) friends, while another group spent three minutes looking through social media. Then, everyone was asked to send a message to an old friend. The practice task proved successful: 53% of those who “warmed up” sent the message. Only 31% of those in the social media group reached out to an old friend. Why is this such a problem that we need to warm up to deal with? Over time, old friends can start to feel like strangers, explains researcher Aknin. Our sense of distance and fear of awkwardness make us hesitate. Actually, people will appreciate it more than you expect. Peggy, a psychologist, found that we often underestimate (低估) how much other people appreciate us reaching out. When people move away, they meet different people and experience different things. That’s what makes running into someone you haven’t seen for a long time so interesting — you might hear about something new and cool. So if you are thinking about reaching out to an old friend, go for it. It’s worth doing. Hesitant? You could start with a warm-up similar to the one in the study. You’d be surprised by how excited people would be to reconnect. 12. What problem was found in most participants in the study? A. They lost some friends’ contact information. B. They were unwilling to revive old friendships. C They were not certain why to contact old friends. D. They failed to contact old friends when given a chance. 13. What measure did the researchers take that improved the participants’ behavior? A. Making them practice contacting friends. B. Showing them positive examples of reconnection. C. Letting them follow their friends on social media. D. Teaching them how to write messages to old friends. 14. How might people feel when being contacted by old friends? A. Annoyed. B. Thankful. C. Impatient. D. Shocked. 15. Why does the author write the last paragraph? A. To stress the value of friendships. B. To show the importance of the study. C. To call on people to contact old friends. D. To encourage people to learn from friends. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hey, wise investors (投资者)! Do you believe that some investments have no risk and high returns? Yes! That’s reading! ____16____ But its return is higher than that of anything else. First, reading can help you build a dream and go after it. From books, you will find that most successful people are brave enough to fight for what they want. However, even if you have a dream, without hard work, it will always be just a dream. ____17____ As Bodo Schaefer wrote in Kira and a Dog Named Money, “The things we are most proud of are often the hardest to do.” Kira and a Dog Named Money is a fairy tale, but it tells a lot about finance (财务) management. ____18____ To them, I’d say, “You’re wrong. You still have much to read and learn.” Read this book, and you’ll know that managing money can help people realize their dreams. ____19____ Confidence is important for success. “Without this confidence, you won’t start doing it, and if you don’t do it, nothing will happen,” Robert Kiyosaki wrote in Rich Dad Poor Dad. From great books, you’ll learn to believe “I create my life” rather than “life happens to me”. When you believe in yourself and start making progress confidently, your dream will come true. Finally, reading shows the meaning of life. People often lose sight of their purpose or even forget their dreams. ____20____ If you don’t know what life means to you, keep reading, and you will soon discover it. Isn’t reading the most worthwhile investment you’ve ever heard of? So what are you waiting for, wise investors? A. Reading can also build confidence. B. You only need to spend a lovely afternoon in the library. C. From picture books to novels, they can teach you life lessons. D. Being confident can help you deal with problems more easily. E. So work hard to go after your dream just like the heroes in books. F. Now many people know how important finance management is to them. G. Some may think the little money we make means nothing to our dreams. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Abbie Jo Rutledge, 20, was driving to make her deliveries that day. She was in such a hurry that she was ____21____. Alabama state traffic policeman J.T.Brown ____22____ this and pulled her car over. She was ____23____. “I have no money and can’t pay the ticket,” said Rutledge. The policeman sensed Rutledge’s concern and tried to make things less ____24____. Instead of just focusing on her ____25____, he offered some small talk. Brown then ____26____ that Rutledge had dreams of becoming a health-care professional, but ____27____ schooling to make money. Brown, a surgical technology (外科技术) graduate who didn’t pursue (追求) health care, ____28____ Rutledge to follow her dreams. He made her a ____29____. Brown told her, “If you promise me that you’ll chase your dream, then I won’t write you a ticket.” ____30____ a fine, Rutledge was surprised to receive life advice instead. Rutledge started ____31____ her professional goal immediately. As soon as she achieved her goal, she called her mother who helped her register for a surgical technology program. And she ____32____ from the program and kept her promise on Aug. 6, two years after the traffic stop. Brown attended her graduation ceremony (典礼) without telling her in advance to give Rutledge a(n) ____33____. Rutledge now works as a surgical technician at UAB Hospital-Highlands in Birmingham. “I am so ____34____. I love the job,” she said. She often reflects on (认真思考) that day, ____35____ that “nothing is impossible” when you have the right encouragement. 21. A. doubting B. speeding C. begging D. crying 22. A. noticed B. wanted C. heard D. survived 23. A. confused B. annoyed C. nervous D. impatient 24. A. uncommon B. unequal C. unattractive D. uncomfortable 25. A. error B. experience C. job D. appearance 26. A. stated B. realized C. learned D. explained 27. A. depended on B. put off C. focused on D. took over 28. A. allowed B. warned C. forced D. encouraged 29. A. deal B. joke C. plan D. trip 30. A. Receiving B. Expecting C. Paying D. Finding 31. A. searching for B. referring to C. talking of D. working toward 32. A. graduated B. recovered C. suffered D. benefited 33. A. answer B. surprise C. alarm D. suggestion 34. A. wise B. calm C. proud D. curious 35. A. replying B. hoping C. believing D. remembering 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The unique cooking methods of Chinese cuisine (菜肴) offer favors (风味) that ____36____ (be) unlike Western cuisines. In recent years, such flavors have led to more people ____37____ (visit) overseas Chinese restaurants. In fact, the globalization of Chinese cuisines has been nothing new in recent years. Many years ago, several well-known Chinese hot pot and roast duck brands (品牌) entered foreign markets. ____38____ variety of Chinese dishes in the latest wave of global introductions has increased. For example, “Milksha” has nearly 4,000 outlets (门店) overseas, and “Chagee” rushed into overseas markets just two years after its ____39____ (establish). Different types of local Chinese cuisines have also begun to shine, with the brands of the Zhejiang and Hunan cuisines being ____40____ (particular) active. Although Southeast Asia is often the first stop ____41____ (enter) the global market due to its large overseas Chinese population, some brands have begun to choose western countries for ____42____ (they) first overseas stores. Social media has also contributed ____43____ the popularity of Chinese cuisine. On TikTok, Chinese food videos have been watched over 2.2 billion times, ____44____ helps to spread Chinese food culture. The overseas Chinese food industry _____45_____ (expect) to reach $400 billion by 2026, according to recent studies. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定英语课上老师布置了一项期末任务，要求每位学生提交一篇关于整个学期的英语学习情况和心得体会。请你用英语撰写一篇短文，内容包括： （1）回顾学习内容； （2）学习的心得和体会； （3）对未来学习的计划 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 Overview of my English lessons _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our school was organizing a musical, which was about the story of Annie and Sandy, the dog Annie rescued. Therefore, a dog was necessary. However, every dog we had found was either too excited, too lazy, or just didn’t listen. “Ashley, can you please find another dog for us by Monday?” asked Mr Loomis, our director and drama teacher. As the assistant (助理) stage manager, I took the job and strained my brain to find the right dog. It looked like an impossible task for it was already Saturday. However, I knew that this dog had to be perfect. It had to have a winning-personality, but it would also have to look the part. “I think I can help you get a dog,” offered José, our assistant director. Like me, he was in eighth grade. He loved the backstage world and being a problem solver. “Thanks. That’d be great,” I said. “I have no idea where to get the right dog.” José then texted his neighbor Mrs Karstaadt who ran the local shelter, and he thought she could help. She texted him right back, saying she knew the perfect dog. We walked to Mrs Karstaadt’s house. Once there, Mrs Karstaadt welcomed us warmly. “I have the perfect dog for you!” she said. “His name is Farley. He works part-time at the airport calming passengers who are nervous about flying. Let me get him. He’s out in the backyard playing.” She quickly stepped outside. I waited with José for a little while, and then she came back with a very happy dog. Farley had big and kind eyes. The dog’s fur was black and white in color. However, the main thing about Farley was that he lost one leg. Seeing the dog, I felt disappointed at first. But it also reminded me about myself. Despite my love for singing and dancing, the birthmark that covered half of my face would be too much of a distraction (使人分心的事物). As a result, I chose to work backstage. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式作答。 Feeling our doubts, Mrs Karstaadt started talking. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr Loomis called me into his office on Monday after school. and to my surprise, he excitedly praised the new dog. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昆明行知中学2024年秋季学期12月学情调研试题卷（高一英语） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which subject does the woman dislike? A. Art. B. Geography. C. History. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Ask for directions. B. Visit a historical place. C. Visit the park. 3. Where will the man plant the tree? A. By the front door. B. At the back of the garage. C. At the end of the garden. 4. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Lower the heat. B. Take the pot off. C. Make the hamburgers. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and secretary. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the woman come here? A. At 8:05. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:25. 7. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the man’s role in his last job? A. An editor. B. A reporter. C. A manager. 9 Why does the man want to change his job? A. To become famous. B. To get a promotion. C. To do something different. 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing a company. B. Conducting an interview. C. Commenting on a newspaper. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman feel about visiting the man’s family? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confident. 12. How many people are there in the man’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. 13. What will the woman bring with her? A. Some flowers. B. Something to eat. C. Something to drink. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the woman live now? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 15. Which place in Australia does the woman think the man should go to? A. Bondi Beach. B. The Blue Mountains. C. The Sydney Opera House. 16. What does the woman say about small hotels in Sydney? A. They offer good service. B. They can only be booked online. C. They attract a great number of young travelers. 17. How does the woman advise the man to travel around Australia? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What have people changed their opinions about many times? A. Eggs. B. Bacon. C. Ham. 19. What does the speaker think of the change of opinions about healthy food? A. It is silly. B. It is normal. C. It is meaningful. 20. What is the latest food to be spoken badly of according to the speaker? A. Fruit. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bank of America Chicago Marathon Race schedule: Sunday, October 13, 2024 Location: Chicago, Illinois Be the hero nature needs — raise funds to protect our planet as you run wild at the Bank of America Chicago Marathon. When you run with WWF’s Panda Nation, you’ll attempt to address the biggest, toughest challenges on the planet — things like illegal wildlife trade, climate change and water shortage. While those challenges are huge, when we work together, we can get over anything. That’s why every day, WWF works together with many people, and partners to achieve lasting conservation (保护) solutions. Notes: The program for the Chicago Marathon offers no deferral (延期), transfer (转移) to another runner or return of registration fees. By registering for the 2024 Chicago Marathon, you understand these terms and agree to observe them, even if you are unable to take part in the race for any reason. As a Panda Nation runner, you’ll receive: ·Panda Nation race clothes, only accessible to our athletes based in the US ·Personal, one-on-one fundraising support to help you achieve your goals ·A page on our website for you to personalize and collect donations ·A sense of achievement coming from knowing you reached a goal for yourself and our world What’s required? When you sign up to run or walk with Panda Nation, you’ll make a one-time donation of $100 and a promise to raise funds for wildlife and nature — a minimum of $1,250. Ready to sign up? If you’re over 18 and want to join us, you can sign up today! 1. Why is the 2024 Bank of America Chicago Marathon organized? A. To call on people to donate to Panda Nation. B. To make people know more about WWF. C. To collect money to protect the earth. D. To raise people’s interest in pandas. 2. What can Panda Nation runners do? A. Design their own race clothes. B. Set up a website to share their goals. C Find another runner to take their place. D. Receive one-on-one fundraising support. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to sign up for the Chicago Marathon. B. To present the beauty of Chicago as a marathon location. C. To promote the importance of physical fitness through marathons. D. To compare various environmental organizations’ fundraising efforts. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年美国银行芝加哥马拉松赛事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Be the hero nature needs — raise funds to protect our planet as you run wild at the Bank of America Chicago Marathon.(成为大自然需要的英雄——在美国银行芝加哥马拉松比赛中疯狂奔跑，为保护我们的星球筹集资金)”可知，组织2024年美国银行芝加哥马拉松是为了筹钱保护地球。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据As a Panda Nation runner, you’ll receive部分中“Personal, one-on-one fundraising support to help you achieve your goals (个人一对一的筹款支持，帮助您实现目标)”可知，选手能获得一对一的筹款支持。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ready to sign up? If you’re over 18 and want to join us, you can sign up today!(准备好注册了吗？如果你年满18岁，想加入我们，今天就可以注册！)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们报名参加芝加哥马拉松。故选A。 B In May 2022, when Rejcanne Fairhead was 95 years old, she finished the five-kilometre Ottawa Race for the old people aged 95 to 99 in 58 minutes and 52 seconds, a Canadian record. Taking part in the challenge--let alone breaking a record — wasn’t her goal; she didn’t do any training in advance. She was there simply because one of her friends joined in it. But it turned out that the 5K was a walk in the park for Fairhead, who treated it like any other walk around her neighbourhood. She stopped sometimes to talk with her friend. Fairhead credits her success and good health to her little habits, not any kind of special exercises or diet. Even before she had her eyes set on the Ottawa Race, Fairhead went for a walk nearly every day, She was an active volunteer. She often walked to and from a care home in her community. When the weather was nice, she would walk around the buildings in her neighbourhood. Fairhead once worked with someone who taught her some easy-to-do exercises. “They weren’t very difficult,” Fairhead says. One of the moves was simply sitting down in a chair and standing up again, over and over. This meant that she didn’t have to meet a trainer or go to the gym. She never spent much time on the exercise -just five minutes, every other day. Fairhead also says that she leads an active social life. She spends a lot of time talking with others on the phone. She often plays cards with a group of nearby women, or visits them for dinner. This is the key to keeping old people healthy, research shows. And research also shows that the activities help protect against diseases such as Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆) disease. Fairhead doesn’t see anything she does as amazing. Her active lifestyle helps her stay healthy with very little added effort. “People have stopped me and said I have inspired them to get out there and do something, no matter their age. I’m very proud of that,” She says. “Age is just a number.” 4. Why did Fairhead join in the Ottawa Race? A. To break a record. B. To run with her friend. C. To return to a healthy weight. D. To bring honor to her community. 5. What did Fairhead spend most of her time doing to stay healthy before the race? A. Walking in the community. B. Meeting a personal trainer. C. Volunteering in a gym. D. Practising sit-to-stand. 6. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to? A Eating dinner. B. Playing brain games. C. Spending time with others. D. Using modern technologies. 7. What makes Fairhead feel proud? A. She became a role model. B. Her life was colourful. C. Her efforts were seen. D. She succeeded in staying healthy. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大95岁的老人Rejcanne Fairhead参加渥太华老年人赛跑并打破纪录的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was there simply because one of her friends joined in it.(她去那里只是因为她的一个朋友也参加了)”可知，费尔黑德参加渥太华赛跑是为了和她的朋友一起跑步。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Even before she had her eyes set on the Ottawa Race, Fairhead went for a walk nearly every day, She was an active volunteer. She often walked to and from a care home in her community. When the weather was nice, she would walk around the buildings in her neighbourhood.(甚至在她关注渥太华比赛之前，费尔黑德几乎每天都去散步，她是一个积极的志愿者。她经常步行往返于社区的养老院。天气好的时候，她会在附近的建筑物里散步)”可知，在比赛前，费尔黑德花了大部分时间在社区散步来保持健康。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Fairhead also says that she leads an active social life. She spends a lot of time talking with others on the phone. She often plays cards with a group of nearby women, or visits them for dinner.(费尔黑德还说，她的社交生活很活跃。她花很多时间和别人打电话。她经常和附近的一群女人打牌，或者去她们家吃晚饭)”可知，费尔黑德社交生活活跃，即花时间和别人在一起是保持老年人健康的关键。故This指的是“花时间和别人在一起”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fairhead doesn’t see anything she does as amazing. Her active lifestyle helps her stay healthy with very little added effort. “People have stopped me and said I have inspired them to get out there and do something, no matter their age. I’m very proud of that,” She says. “Age is just a number.”(费尔黑德并不觉得她做的有什么了不起。她积极的生活方式使她几乎不用额外的努力就能保持健康。“人们叫住我，说我激励他们走出去做点什么，不管他们年龄多大。我为此感到非常自豪，”她说。“年龄只是一个数字。”)”可知，让费尔黑德感到自豪因为她成了一个榜样。故选A。 C Young podcasters (播客), Stanley and Shaan Singh from Hull, have received funding from the Unity in Community Bursary (助学金) Fund to produce and promote their show, Reading with Stanley. Stanley and Shaan started their podcast to promote reading and encourage others to develop their reading habits. Every week, Stanley reads children’s books and shares inspirational quotes to help his audience build self-confidence. The bursary funds were used to set up the podcast and create promotional content. Vikki Singh, their mother, explained, “We had only called in to Unity in Community on Endike Lane to do some printing, but we came out with a successful application for their bursary fund. After discussing Reading with Stanley with the Unity team, they advised us to apply for the bursary, which can be used to support local people who are in training and developing projects.” Stanley and Shaan work well together, with Stanley reading the story and Shaan managing video production and editing. Vikki added, “They truly enjoy working on this project.” Unity also connected them with a local business that provided a free editing workshop during the half-term break. Sam Cawley from Blink Vide taught Shaan valuable editing techniques, which were a pleasant and unexpected benefit. Stanley noted the growing popularity of their podcast on social media, as more people listen to his stories. Authors worldwide have begun sending their books for him to include. “I’m a huge fan of Marcus Rashford,” Stanley said. “Besides reading children’s stories, I enjoy recording quotes from his book to inspire young people to achieve their goals.” The Unity Bursary Fund has been set up to support HU6 residents in training and education. Liam Woods, Project Manager at Unity, stated, “We are happy to support Reading with Stanley, which is the kind of local project the bursary is intended to support. Residents of HU6 needing funding for courses or projects can apply for our Bursary or Project funds. Awards can cover course costs, childcare, books, tools, or travel. Preference is given to those not working, without formal qualifications, or out of education for over five years.” With Unity’s support, Stanley and Shaan’s Reading with Stanley has received necessary backing and community connections, showing the value of local bursaries for young creative projects. 8. Why did Stanley and Shaan start their podcast? A. To sell local authors’ books. B. To show off their reading skills. C. To raise money for their own projects. D. To promote reading habits among others. 9. How did Unity in Community support Stanley and Shaan’s project? A. By providing free printing services. B. By helping them choose podcast topics. C. By introducing them to editing experts. D. By promoting their podcast on social media. 10. What does Liam Woods’ statement suggest about the Reading with Stanley project? A. It is among the most successful projects they’ve funded. B. It completely meets the aim of the bursary fund. C. It is the first podcast they’ve supported. D. It will receive long-term funding. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Educational Benefits of Reading with Stanley. B. Hull’s Community Bursary Funds New Podcast. C. A Local Business Offers Free Editing Workshops. D. New Community Centers Open in HU6. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了两个年轻人利用助学金制作播客节目以推广阅读习惯的文章。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Stanley and Shaan started their podcast to promote reading and encourage others to develop their reading habits.(斯坦利和肖恩创办播客是为了推广阅读，鼓励其他人养成阅读习惯)”可知，斯坦利和肖恩要开始他们的播客是为了促进阅读习惯。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unity also connected them with a local business that provided a free editing workshop during the half-term break. Sam Cawley from Blink Vide taught Shaan valuable editing techniques, which were a pleasant and unexpected benefit.(Unity还为他们联系了一家当地企业，该企业在半学期休息期间提供免费的编辑研讨会。来自Blink Vide的Sam Cawley教会了肖恩宝贵的编辑技术，这是一个令人愉快和意想不到的好处)”可知，Unity社区通过介绍编辑专家来支持Stanley和Shaan的项目。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Liam Woods, Project Manager at Unity, stated, “We are happy to support Reading with Stanley, which is the kind of local project the bursary is intended to support.(Unity的项目经理Liam Woods说：“我们很高兴与Stanley一起支持雷丁，这是奖学金打算支持的地方项目”)”可知，利亚姆·伍兹认为“与斯坦利一起读书”项目完全符合助学金基金的目的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Young podcasters (播客), Stanley and Shaan Singh from Hull, have received funding from the Unity in Community Bursary (助学金) Fund to produce and promote their show, Reading with Stanley. Stanley and Shaan started their podcast to promote reading and encourage others to develop their reading habits. Every week, Stanley reads children’s books and shares inspirational quotes to help his audience build self-confidence.(来自赫尔的年轻播客Stanley和Shaan Singh获得了Unity in Community助学金基金的资助，用于制作和宣传他们的节目“与Stanley一起阅读”。斯坦利和肖恩创办播客是为了推广阅读，鼓励其他人养成阅读习惯。每周，斯坦利都会读儿童读物，分享励志名言，帮助他的听众建立自信)”以及文章主要说明了两个年轻人利用助学金制作播客节目以推广阅读习惯的文章。可知，B选项“赫尔大学社区奖学金资助新播客”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Reviving old friendships is extremely beneficial. But according to a new study, we often hesitate (犹豫) to start those reconnections. The study surveyed almost 2,500 participants (参与者). Over 90% of the participants could think of a friend with whom they had lost touch and would like to speak again. However, even when participants expressed wanting to reconnect and were given time to write a message, only about 1/3 sent the message. The researchers tried to encourage connection by mentioning research showing messages from old friends are often well-received. But this did little to improve the situation — the number of participants who sent messages remained low. The researchers realized they needed to be creative. Their new strategy had one group of participants practice with a warm-up — spending three minutes writing messages to their current (现在的) friends, while another group spent three minutes looking through social media. Then, everyone was asked to send a message to an old friend. The practice task proved successful: 53% of those who “warmed up” sent the message. Only 31% of those in the social media group reached out to an old friend. Why is this such a problem that we need to warm up to deal with? Over time, old friends can start to feel like strangers, explains researcher Aknin. Our sense of distance and fear of awkwardness make us hesitate. Actually, people will appreciate it more than you expect. Peggy, a psychologist, found that we often underestimate (低估) how much other people appreciate us reaching out. When people move away, they meet different people and experience different things. That’s what makes running into someone you haven’t seen for a long time so interesting — you might hear about something new and cool. So if you are thinking about reaching out to an old friend, go for it. It’s worth doing. Hesitant? You could start with a warm-up similar to the one in the study. You’d be surprised by how excited people would be to reconnect. 12. What problem was found in most participants in the study? A. They lost some friends’ contact information. B. They were unwilling to revive old friendships. C. They were not certain why to contact old friends. D. They failed to contact old friends when given a chance. 13. What measure did the researchers take that improved the participants’ behavior? A. Making them practice contacting friends. B. Showing them positive examples of reconnection. C. Letting them follow their friends on social media. D. Teaching them how to write messages to old friends. 14. How might people feel when being contacted by old friends? A. Annoyed. B. Thankful. C. Impatient. D. Shocked. 15. Why does the author write the last paragraph? A. To stress the value of friendships. B. To show the importance of the study. C. To call on people to contact old friends. D. To encourage people to learn from friends. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于联系老朋友的研究，解释了研究开展的经过以及呼吁人们联系老朋友。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, even when participants expressed wanting to reconnect and were given time to write a message, only about 1/3 sent the message.(然而，即使参与者表示想要重新联系，并给他们时间写信息，也只有大约1/3的人发送了信息)”可知，在研究的大多数参与者即使有机会也没有联系老朋友。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their new strategy had one group of participants practice with a warm-up — spending three minutes writing messages to their current (现在的) friends, while another group spent three minutes looking through social media. Then, everyone was asked to send a message to an old friend. The practice task proved successful: 53% of those who “warmed up” sent the message.(他们的新策略是让一组参与者先热身——花三分钟给他们现在的朋友写信息，而另一组花三分钟浏览社交媒体。然后，每个人都被要求给一位老朋友发个信息。这个练习任务被证明是成功的：53%‘热身’的人发送了信息)”可知，研究人员通过让参与者练习联系朋友来改善他们的行为。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually, people will appreciate it more than you expect. Peggy, a psychologist, found that we often underestimate (低估) how much other people appreciate us reaching out.(事实上，人们会比你想象的更感激你。心理学家佩吉发现，我们经常低估别人对我们主动联系的感激程度)”可知，当老朋友联系时，人们会感到感激。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When people move away, they meet different people and experience different things. That’s what makes running into someone you haven’t seen for a long time so interesting — you might hear about something new and cool. So if you are thinking about reaching out to an old friend, go for it. It’s worth doing. Hesitant? You could start with a warm-up similar to the one in the study. You’d be surprised by how excited people would be to reconnect.(当人们离开时，他们会遇到不同的人，经历不同的事情。这就是为什么遇到很久没见的人会如此有趣——你可能会听到一些新的、很酷的事情。所以，如果你想联系一位老朋友，那就去做吧。这值得一做。犹豫？你可以从和研究中类似的热身开始。你会惊讶于人们重新联系的兴奋程度)”可知，作者写最后一段是为了号召人们联系老朋友。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hey, wise investors (投资者)! Do you believe that some investments have no risk and high returns? Yes! That’s reading! ____16____ But its return is higher than that of anything else. First, reading can help you build a dream and go after it. From books, you will find that most successful people are brave enough to fight for what they want. However, even if you have a dream, without hard work, it will always be just a dream. ____17____ As Bodo Schaefer wrote in Kira and a Dog Named Money, “The things we are most proud of are often the hardest to do.” Kira and a Dog Named Money is a fairy tale, but it tells a lot about finance (财务) management. ____18____ To them, I’d say, “You’re wrong. You still have much to read and learn.” Read this book, and you’ll know that managing money can help people realize their dreams. ____19____ Confidence is important for success. “Without this confidence, you won’t start doing it, and if you don’t do it, nothing will happen,” Robert Kiyosaki wrote in Rich Dad Poor Dad. From great books, you’ll learn to believe “I create my life” rather than “life happens to me”. When you believe in yourself and start making progress confidently, your dream will come true. Finally, reading shows the meaning of life. People often lose sight of their purpose or even forget their dreams. ____20____ If you don’t know what life means to you, keep reading, and you will soon discover it. Isn’t reading the most worthwhile investment you’ve ever heard of? So what are you waiting for, wise investors? A. Reading can also build confidence. B. You only need to spend a lovely afternoon in the library. C. From picture books to novels, they can teach you life lessons. D. Being confident can help you deal with problems more easily. E. So work hard to go after your dream just like the heroes in books. F. Now many people know how important finance management is to them. G. Some may think the little money we make means nothing to our dreams. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Hey, wise investors (投资者)! Do you believe that some investments have no risk and high returns? Yes! That’s reading! (嘿，聪明的投资者们！你是否相信有些投资没有风险而回报高？是的！那就是阅读!)”以及后文“But its return is higher than that of anything else. (但它的回报比其他任何投资都高。)”可知，上文强调阅读是一种投资方式，且后文提到阅读回报比其他任何投资都高，与本句构成转折关系，推测本句是在说明阅读的成本低，故B选项“你只需要在图书馆度过一个愉快的下午。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First, reading can help you build a dream and go after it. From books, you will find that most successful people are brave enough to fight for what they want. However, even if you have a dream, without hard work, it will always be just a dream. (首先，阅读可以帮助你建立一个梦想，并去追求它。从书中，你会发现大多数成功的人都有足够的勇气去争取他们想要的东西。然而，即使你有梦想，没有努力，它将永远只是一个梦想。)”可知，上文强调了努力工作的重要性，本句与上文构成因果关系，进一步说明努力工作的重要性，故E选项“所以努力去追求你的梦想，就像书中的英雄。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“As Bodo Schaefer wrote in Kira and a Dog Named Money, “The things we are most proud of are often the hardest to do.” Kira and a Dog Named Money is a fairy tale, but it tells a lot about finance (财务) management. (正如Bodo Schaefer在《小狗钱钱》中所写的那样，“我们最引以为傲的事情往往是最难做到的。”《小狗钱钱》是一个童话故事，但它讲述了很多关于财务管理的故事。)”以及后文“To them, I’d say, “You’re wrong. You still have much to read and learn.” Read this book, and you’ll know that managing money can help people realize their dreams. (对他们，我会说：“你们错了。你还有很多东西要读，要学。”读这本书，你就会知道管理金钱可以帮助人们实现他们的梦想。)”可知，前文提到了一些人的观点，G选项中Some对应后文them，故G选项“有些人可能会认为我们赚的那点钱对我们的梦想毫无意义。”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Confidence is important for success. “Without this confidence, you won’t start doing it, and if you don’t do it, nothing will happen,” Robert Kiyosaki wrote in Rich Dad Poor Dad. From great books, you’ll learn to believe “I create my life” rather than “life happens to me”. When you believe in yourself and start making progress confidently, your dream will come true. (自信对成功很重要。罗伯特·清崎在《富爸爸穷爸爸》中写道：“没有这种自信，你就不会开始做这件事，如果你不做，什么也不会发生。”从伟大的书籍中，你会学会相信“我创造我的生活”，而不是“生活发生在我身上”。当你相信自己并开始自信地进步时，你的梦想就会成真。)”可知，本段主要说明了阅读有助于建立信心，A选项confidence对应后文Confidence。故A选项“阅读也可以建立信心。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Finally, reading shows the meaning of life. People often lose sight of their purpose or even forget their dreams. (最后，阅读显示了生活的意义。人们常常忘记自己的目标，甚至忘记自己的梦想。)”以及后文“If you don’t know what life means to you, keep reading, and you will soon discover it. Isn’t reading the most worthwhile investment you’ve ever heard of? So what are you waiting for, wise investors? (如果你不知道生活对你意味着什么，那么继续阅读，你很快就会发现的。阅读难道不是你听说过的最有价值的投资吗？那么，明智的投资者们，你们还在等什么呢？)”可知，前文提到人们常常忘记梦想、迷失生活的目标，后文建议继续阅读去发现生活的意义，推测本句说明阅读对于发现生活意义的作用，故C选项“从图画书到小说，它们都能教给你人生的经验教训。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Abbie Jo Rutledge, 20, was driving to make her deliveries that day. She was in such a hurry that she was ____21____. Alabama state traffic policeman J.T.Brown ____22____ this and pulled her car over. She was ____23____. “I have no money and can’t pay the ticket,” said Rutledge. The policeman sensed Rutledge’s concern and tried to make things less ____24____. Instead of just focusing on her ____25____, he offered some small talk. Brown then ____26____ that Rutledge had dreams of becoming a health-care professional, but ____27____ schooling to make money. Brown, a surgical technology (外科技术) graduate who didn’t pursue (追求) health care, ____28____ Rutledge to follow her dreams. He made her a ____29____. Brown told her, “If you promise me that you’ll chase your dream, then I won’t write you a ticket.” ____30____ a fine, Rutledge was surprised to receive life advice instead. Rutledge started ____31____ her professional goal immediately. As soon as she achieved her goal, she called her mother who helped her register for a surgical technology program. And she ____32____ from the program and kept her promise on Aug. 6, two years after the traffic stop. Brown attended her graduation ceremony (典礼) without telling her in advance to give Rutledge a(n) ____33____. Rutledge now works as a surgical technician at UAB Hospital-Highlands in Birmingham. “I am so ____34____. I love the job,” she said. She often reflects on (认真思考) that day, ____35____ that “nothing is impossible” when you have the right encouragement. 21. A. doubting B. speeding C. begging D. crying 22. A. noticed B. wanted C. heard D. survived 23. A. confused B. annoyed C. nervous D. impatient 24. A. uncommon B. unequal C. unattractive D. uncomfortable 25. A. error B. experience C. job D. appearance 26. A. stated B. realized C. learned D. explained 27. A. depended on B. put off C. focused on D. took over 28. A. allowed B. warned C. forced D. encouraged 29. A. deal B. joke C. plan D. trip 30. A. Receiving B. Expecting C. Paying D. Finding 31. A. searching for B. referring to C. talking of D. working toward 32. A. graduated B. recovered C. suffered D. benefited 33. A. answer B. surprise C. alarm D. suggestion 34. A. wise B. calm C. proud D. curious 35. A. replying B. hoping C. believing D. remembering 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述阿拉巴马州一名妇女因超速被警察拦下。警察没有给她开罚单，而是给了她改变人生的建议的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她太匆忙了，所以超速了。A. doubting怀疑；B. speeding超速；C. begging恳求；D. crying哭。根据“She was in such a hurry”可知，她太匆忙了，所以超速了，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿拉巴马州的交通警察J.T.Brown注意到了这一点，把她的车拦了下来。A. noticed注意到；B. wanted想要；C. heard听见；D. survived生存。根据“pulled her car over”可知，警察J.T.Brown把超速的的Rutledge拦了下来，说明他注意到了Rutledge超速的行为，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. annoyed生气的；C. nervous紧张的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据语境和下文“I have no money and can’t pay the ticket(我没钱，付不起罚单)”可知，Rutledge超速被拦下，又没有钱支付罚单，故应是感到紧张，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察感觉到了Rutledge的担心，于是试图让事情变得不那么不舒服。A. uncommon罕见的；B. unequal不平等的；C. unattractive不吸引人的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“The policeman sensed Rutledge’s concern”和下文“he offered some small talk”可知，Rutledge面临被开罚单，警察Brown注意到她的担心，于是就开始和她聊天，这样做是为了缓和令人不舒服的局面，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有把注意力集中在她的错误上，而是和她闲聊了几句。A. error错误；B. experience经验；C. job工作；D. appearance外表。上文提到Rutledge超速，故此处指“超速”这一错误，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brown后来了解到，Rutledge曾梦想成为一名医疗保健专业人员，但为了赚钱而推迟了学业。A. stated说明；B. realized意识到；C. learned得知；D. explained解释。根据上文“he offered some small talk”和下文“Rutledge had dreams of becoming a health-care professional”可知，Brown是通过谈话得知Rutledge曾梦想成为一名医疗保健专业人员，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. depended on依靠；B. put off推迟；C. focused on集中注意力于；D. took over接管。根据上文“make her deliveries”和下文“to make money”可知，Rutledge为了挣钱推迟学业，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brown毕业于外科技术专业，没有从事医疗保健工作，他鼓励Rutledge追随自己的梦想。A. allowed允许；B. warned警告；C. forced强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。根据文章最后一句“when you have the right encouragement”可知，Brown鼓励Rutledge追随自己的梦想，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和她做了一个交易。A. deal交易；B. joke玩笑；C. plan计划；D. trip旅行。根据“If you promise me that you’ll chase your dream, then I won’t write you a ticket.”可知，他们做了一个交易，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rutledge本以为会收到罚款，没想到却收到了人生建议。A. Receiving收到；B. Expecting预料；C. Paying支付；D. Finding找到。根据上文提到超速可知，Rutledge本来预料会收到罚款，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rutledge立即开始朝着她的职业目标努力。A. searching for寻找；B. referring to提到；C. talking of说到；D. working toward朝……努力。根据下文“As soon as she achieved her goal”可知，Rutledge立即开始朝着她的职业目标努力，后来达到了自己的目标，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：8月6日，也就是交通事故发生两年后，她完成了学业，并遵守了自己的承诺。A. graduated毕业；B. recovered恢复；C. suffered遭受；D. benefited受益。根据“her graduation ceremony (典礼)”可知，她毕业了，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brown参加了她的毕业典礼，事先没有告诉她要给Rutledge一个惊喜。A. answer回答；B. surprise惊喜；C. alarm警报；D. suggestion建议。根据“without telling her in advance”可知，没有提前告诉Rutledge，是为了给她一个惊喜，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪。A. wise明智的；B. calm冷静的；C. proud自豪的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Rutledge now works as a surgical technician at UAB Hospital-Highlands in Birmingham.(Rutledge现在是伯明翰UAB高地医院的一名外科技术员)”以及“I love the job”可知，Rutledge以自己的工作感到自豪，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常回想起那一天，相信只要有适当的鼓励，“没有什么是不可能的”。A. replying回答；B. hoping希望；C. believing相信；D. remembering想起，记得。根据“‘nothing is impossible’ when you have the right encouragement”并结合她自身的经历可知，她相信只要有适当的鼓励，“没有什么是不可能的”，故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The unique cooking methods of Chinese cuisine (菜肴) offer favors (风味) that ____36____ (be) unlike Western cuisines. In recent years, such flavors have led to more people ____37____ (visit) overseas Chinese restaurants. In fact, the globalization of Chinese cuisines has been nothing new in recent years. Many years ago, several well-known Chinese hot pot and roast duck brands (品牌) entered foreign markets. ____38____ variety of Chinese dishes in the latest wave of global introductions has increased. For example, “Milksha” has nearly 4,000 outlets (门店) overseas, and “Chagee” rushed into overseas markets just two years after its ____39____ (establish). Different types of local Chinese cuisines have also begun to shine, with the brands of the Zhejiang and Hunan cuisines being ____40____ (particular) active. Although Southeast Asia is often the first stop ____41____ (enter) the global market due to its large overseas Chinese population, some brands have begun to choose western countries for ____42____ (they) first overseas stores. Social media has also contributed ____43____ the popularity of Chinese cuisine. On TikTok, Chinese food videos have been watched over 2.2 billion times, ____44____ helps to spread Chinese food culture. The overseas Chinese food industry _____45_____ (expect) to reach $400 billion by 2026, according to recent studies. 【答案】36. are 37. visiting 38. The 39. establishment 40. particularly 41. to enter 42. their 43. to 44. which 45. is expected 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国菜口味独特吸引了更多的人去海外的中餐馆。 【36题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：中国菜独特的烹饪方法提供了不同于西方烹饪的好处。根据上文offer可知为一般现在时，定语从句修饰先行词favors，在从句作主语，故谓语用复数。故填are。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，这些口味吸引了更多的人去海外的中餐馆。短语lead to sb. doing sth.表示“导致某人做某事”。故填visiting。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在最新一波全球推介浪潮中，中国菜的种类有所增加。此处特指中国菜的种类，应用定冠词。故填The。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，“Milksha”在海外拥有近4000家门店，而“Chagee”成立仅两年就大举进军海外市场。作介词的宾语，应用名词establishment。故填establishment。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：不同类型中国地方菜系也开始崭露头角，浙江和湖南菜系的品牌尤其活跃。修饰形容词active用副词particularly，故填particularly。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然东南亚往往是进入全球市场的第一站，因为那里有大量的海外华人，但一些品牌已经开始选择西方国家作为他们的第一家海外门店。名词stop前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to enter。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：虽然东南亚往往是进入全球市场的第一站，因为那里有大量的海外华人，但一些品牌已经开始选择西方国家作为他们的第一家海外门店。修饰名词stores应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：社交媒体也促进了中国美食的流行。短语contribute to表示“促进”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在TikTok上，中国美食视频的观看次数已超过22亿次，这有助于传播中国饮食文化。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：根据最近的研究，到2026年，海外华人食品行业预计将达到4000亿美元。短语be expected to表示“预计……”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The overseas Chinese food industry，谓语用单数。故填is expected。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定英语课上老师布置了一项期末任务，要求每位学生提交一篇关于整个学期的英语学习情况和心得体会。请你用英语撰写一篇短文，内容包括： （1）回顾学习内容； （2）学习的心得和体会； （3）对未来学习的计划 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 Overview of my English lessons _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Overview of my English lessons Throughout this semester, my English lessons have been both enriching and challenging. We covered a wide range of topics, from grammar and vocabulary expansion to reading comprehension and writing skills. Personally, I’ve realized the importance of consistent practice and active participation in class. Additionally, utilizing digital resources and language apps outside of class has been invaluable. Looking ahead, I plan to further enhance my listening and speaking abilities by joining an English conversation club. I also aim to read more English literature and engage in writing practice to refine my skills. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于整个学期的英语学习情况和心得体会的短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：enhance→strengthen 此外：additionally→besides 意识到：realize→be aware of 宝贵的：invaluable→precious 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Additionally, utilizing digital resources and language apps outside of class has been invaluable. 拓展句：Additionally, it is invaluable for us to utilize digital resources and language apps outside of class. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, utilizing digital resources and language apps outside of class has been invaluable. (运用了动名词作主语) [高分句型2] Looking ahead, I plan to further enhance my listening and speaking abilities by joining an English conversation club. (运用了现在分词作状语和动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our school was organizing a musical, which was about the story of Annie and Sandy, the dog Annie rescued. Therefore, a dog was necessary. However, every dog we had found was either too excited, too lazy, or just didn’t listen. “Ashley, can you please find another dog for us by Monday?” asked Mr Loomis, our director and drama teacher. As the assistant (助理) stage manager, I took the job and strained my brain to find the right dog. It looked like an impossible task for it was already Saturday. However, I knew that this dog had to be perfect. It had to have a winning-personality, but it would also have to look the part. “I think I can help you get a dog,” offered José, our assistant director. Like me, he was in eighth grade. He loved the backstage world and being a problem solver. “Thanks. That’d be great,” I said. “I have no idea where to get the right dog.” José then texted his neighbor Mrs Karstaadt who ran the local shelter, and he thought she could help. She texted him right back, saying she knew the perfect dog. We walked to Mrs Karstaadt’s house. Once there, Mrs Karstaadt welcomed us warmly. “I have the perfect dog for you!” she said. “His name is Farley. He works part-time at the airport calming passengers who are nervous about flying. Let me get him. He’s out in the backyard playing.” She quickly stepped outside. I waited with José for a little while, and then she came back with a very happy dog. Farley had big and kind eyes. The dog’s fur was black and white in color. However, the main thing about Farley was that he lost one leg. Seeing the dog, I felt disappointed at first. But it also reminded me about myself. Despite my love for singing and dancing, the birthmark that covered half of my face would be too much of a distraction (使人分心的事物). As a result, I chose to work backstage. 注意： (1)续写词数应150个左右; (2)请按如下格式作答。 Feeling our doubts, Mrs Karstaadt started talking. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr Loomis called me into his office on Monday after school. and to my surprise, he excitedly praised the new dog. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Feeling our doubts, Mrs Karstaadt started talking. “Farley may have lost a leg, but he has an incredible heart and a calming presence,” she explained. “He’s trained to handle stressful situations, which makes him perfect for a musical production. People often overlook abilities because of appearances, but Farley proves that true talent shines through.” Her words resonated with me. Here was a dog that, like me, had overcome adversity to find a purpose. Farley’s disability didn’t define him; his spirit did. Mr Loomis called me into his office on Monday after school, and to my surprise, he excitedly praised the dog. “Farley was a hit at rehearsals! His calm demeanor and responsiveness made him the star off-stage,” he enthused. “The actors felt more at ease, and the audience loved his presence. You did an outstanding job, Ashley. Farley is exactly what we needed.” His words filled me with pride and validation. It wasn’t just Farley’s ability that shone; it was also the understanding that true worth lies beyond appearances. Farley had found his place in the musical, just as I had found mine backstage. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者学校正在组织一个音乐剧，是关于安妮和桑迪的故事，桑迪是安妮救出的狗。作者接受了寻找狗的工作，于是通过Karstaadt夫人，作者找到了一条名叫法利的狗。法利的出色表现得到了老师的认可，法利也让作者明白了真正的价值超越表象。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“感受到了我们的怀疑，Karstaadt夫人开始说话”可知，第一段可描写Karstaadt夫人介绍法利这条狗的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“周一放学后，卢米斯先生把我叫到他的办公室，令我惊讶的是，他兴奋地称赞了这只狗”可知，第二段可描写法利的表现得到认可以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：Karstaadt夫人介绍狗——说明法利的优点——作者共鸣——法利得到表扬——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忽视：overlook/ignore ②应对：handle/cope with ③共鸣：resonate/relate to 情绪类 ①困境：adversity/dilemma ②出色的：outstanding/excellent 【点睛】[高分句型1] He’s trained to handle stressful situations, which makes him perfect for a musical production. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] People often overlook abilities because of appearances, but Farley proves that true talent shines through. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$