精品解析：四川省遂宁市安居育才中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

遂宁卓同教育高中部2022年下期校考 高2022级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. We’ll be back late. B. You should leave a message for Bill. C. We’ll be back soon so you don’t need to leave a message for Bill. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man has not got his exam result. B. The man’s exam result is bad. C. The man failed an exam. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the woman? A. She has no time for watching TV today. B. The TV plays aren’t interesting today. C. She has been watching TV for a long time today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should other people pay for the bed? A. 500. B. 750. C. 1,000. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What telephone number should you dial in the US if you are robbed in the street? A. 911. B. 119. C. 110. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She is worried about the coming exams. B. She failed the examinations. C. She has got a headache. 7. Which subject makes the woman worried? A. Math. B. English. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man think of the rent? A. Cheap. B. Reasonable. C. Expensive. 9. Why is it a bit noisy there? A. It is next to a factory. B. It is next to a bus stop. C. It is next to a school. 10. Who will rent the flat? A. Jean by herself. B. Jean and two other girls. C. The man and two girls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Close friends. C. Boss and secretary. 12. Which of the following is NOT right according to the conversation? A. The man won’t be free until evening. B. The speakers are mainly talking about the planning for the next day. C. The woman will go to meet Tony instead of the man, because she has lots of time to kill. 13. Where are the speakers going to have dinner? A. At the man’s house. B. At the woman’s house. C. At a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man think of the position of “Discoveries”? A. Excellent. B. So-so. C. Not very good. 15. What do you think “Discoveries” is? A. It is the name of a book. B. It is the name of a magazine. C. It is the name of a newspaper. 16. What did the man write articles for? A. Magazines. B. Books. C. Newspapers. 17. Why did the man spend ten days in prison? A. He was caught stealing. B. He reported on prisons. C. He wrote adventure reports. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has the speaker been there? A. About a week. B. About a month. C. About a year. 19. Where is the speaker studying now? A. In America. B. In France. C. In Britain. 20. How many classmates does the speaker probably have? A. 14. B. 15. C. 50. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(每小题2.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1234 PENS is your No. 1 source for promotional pens, advertising pens, and logo pens. We have been in business since 1976, so you can be confident that you’re dealing with a trusted name in the industry. Everyone loves a free pen and by providing your customers with a pen featuring your company name, logo, or message, you can be sure that your company name will always be on their mind! Our custom imprinting service comes at no extra charge, so the price you see is the price you pay for the personalized pens. ★ Do you need pens fast? In a RUSH for trade shows or a corporate event? Try our 48 hour promotional pens rush service free of charge. We present you with many styles and types of printed pen. Let us know which promotional pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens. ★ Want to use the traditional method of promotional pens to reach out to customers, but don’t want to cause more damage to the environment? 1234 PENS now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any company’s promotional needs. 1234 PENS can confidently offer products which are made from eco-friendly materials, including paper, cardboard, cornstarch, pine, bamboo and even recycled plastic water bottles. 1234 PENS offers a selection of eco-friendly retractable and stick-type ballpoint pens, mechanical pencils and highlighters, all for less than $2.00 each. Imprinting of logos and corporate information is available in sixteen different colors. Each pen has the universal recycling symbol printed on it, showing clients the company’s commitment to the environment. Feel free to call us at 8447367 or email us info@1234PENS.com if you have any questions. 21. What do we know about 1234 PENS? A. It has its name printed on each pen. B. It has a history of over 40 years. C. It has built up a large pen market. D. It charges a low price for extra service. 22. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A. The different types of the products. B. The high quality of the products. C. The trade shows of 1234 PENS. D. The quick service of 1234 PENS. 23. The main purpose of the passage is to __________. A. introduce the different services of 1234 PENS B. explain the process of making logo pens C. persuade people to order the products D. show people how to choose different pens B When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more active old age. She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927. Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff (僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited (展览) in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it” she said. 24. What does Para 2 mainly talk about? A. Moses and her children B. Moses and her childhood C. An introduction to Moses’ life D. An introduction to Moses’ marriage 25. What did Grandma Moses spent most of her life doing? A. embroidering B. painting C. nursing D. farming 26. The underlined word “portrayals ” in last paragraph means________． A. directions B. descriptions C. surveys D. stages 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ A. Grandma Moses and Her Pictures． B. Grandma Moses: A Woman Pioneer of 20th century C. Grandma Moses and Her Exhibition． D. Grandma Moses：The Best Painter of 20th century C Scientists have recently discovered that animals that live in groups, such as elephants, foxes, and wolves, are more likely to follow rules. If they don’t, and each does its own thing, the group will probably break apart. Group members would be forced to live alone, and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young. That’s probably why a traveling wolf pack was seen stopping and waiting for its limping leader to catch up. Similar social ties are believed to be responsible for an elephant saving her friend from drowning. Sometimes, though, animals try their best to do what’s right, even when there’s nothing in it for them. Nobody knows exactly why. “It might simply feel good to be kind, just as it does for humans.” says Bekoff. If your friend wasn’t nice to you, what would you do? Maybe you would just walk away. That’s exactly what a wild red fox did when she was playing boxing with another fox. Toby was a generous cat. For ten years, the kind kitty shared his food with a spaniel named Katie. After supper, owner Linda Gustafson always divided the food. She’d drop some in Katie’s bowl on the floor and some in Toby’s dish on the kitchen counter. Gustafson kept the cat’s dish up high to keep Katie from stealing Toby’s treats. As it turned out, Katie didn’t need to steal; she only had to beg. Every night, the spaniel ate her food in a few seconds. Then she’d sit and stare at the cat and every night, Toby would be nice. Using his paw, he’d get several pieces of tasty food down to the waiting dog. Apparently, Katie appreciated it, because whenever she was curled up in her beanbag bed and the cat walked over, she would give up her nice, warm spot. “Toby would then lie down in the center of the beanbag.” says Gustafson, “and Katie would lie on the floor.” 28. The reason why some animals prefer to live in groups lies in that ________. A. they have to follow natural rules B. they are afraid of staying alone C. they cannot find food by themselves D. living alone would make their lives harder 29. According to Bekoff, animals try their best to do what’s right because ________. A. it feels good to be kind B. animals are friendly by nature C. they have learned to do so for a long time D. they want their owners to like them 30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _________. A Linda always lets the animals eat together B. Katie sometimes gets her food by stealing C. Toby is generous but Katie isn’t D. Katie and Toby help each other 31. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. we should protect animals and live with them peacefully B. animals, like humans, can be connected by friendly social ties. C. rules only exist in human societies and not in animal societies D. animals will make the world more beautiful and peaceful D Parents, do you ever wonder what’s going on in your children’ s minds? Teens, do you ever wish you could tell your parents how you feel about their parenting styles? And are your parents like everyone else’s? One East Valley teacher is helping bridge this gap (隔阂) with a unique survey. Scott Reed, a psychology teacher from Hamilton High School in Chandler, AriZona, says, no doubt, it is very different being a teenager today than it was when their parents were teens. Social media (媒体) has played a big role in that change. “I think social media puts a lot of stress on us,” said Vedant Thareja, a senior at Hamilton High School. He added that he had female friends who felt stressed to look a certain way, because of pictures of famous people they saw on social media, and were disappointed (失望的) when they could not achieve that look. Lexi Lamond, a 16-year-old Hamilton High School student agreed. “Everybody is comparing themselves to everyone these days,” said Lamond. Both students are part of Reeds class and took part in a survey of parenting styles. The survey showed teenagers felt their parents were often wanting them to compete with another teen who is doing better than them, or a brother or sister who outshines them. Teens also showed that they wanted their parents to stop trying to solve all their problems. Sometimes they just needed space to talk and deal with things themselves. Teens said they felt their parents were trying too hard to place themselves in every part of their lives. One point that mom and educational expert Katey McPherson found insightful (有见地) was that teens said they could not meet their parents’ expectations to “be perfect” all the time. Reed’s survey offered great insight into the mind of a teen and the role they wanted to see parents playing in their lives. Mental (心理的) health experts suggest parents teach their children the skills of solving problems, getting along with others in a healthy way, and ways to manage stress so they would be prepared to deal with any disappointment and failure that could come their way as they grew into young adults. 32. What is Reed trying to do with the survey? A. Find the problems teens have with learning. B. Collect questions raised by worried parents. C. Improve communication between parents and teens. D. Show the differences between present and past teens. 33. What has been changed for some teens under the influence of social media? A. They have less time for study. B. They have fewer real-life friends. C. They like to post more pictures. D. They care more about appearance. 34. What do teens think of their parents according to Reed’s survey? A. They are impatient. B. They are talkative. C. They expect too much. D. They work too hard. 35. What do mental health experts advise parents to do for their teens? A. Act as role models for them. B. Help them develop life skills. C. Find ways to improve their study. D. Encourage them to learn from failures. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I believe that writing is the most important invention in history. It is the most important for two reasons. First, it helped governments and businesses work better. Second, it helped ideas to spread. Writing was invented by the Sumerians around 5,000 years ago. ____36____ One example is The Code of Hammurabi. It was a list of laws written on a huge stone block for all to see. The law was written down, so every person knew what the law was. They knew what would happen if they broke it. The Sumerians also wrote down rules about their government. The rules described how the government should work. ____37____ The rule said that the worker would have to pay a fine. This made the government act more responsibly. The Sumerians also wrote down business contracts (合同). That’s because a contract explains what both sides promise to do. Written contracts helped the Sumerians run better businesses. This helped their civilization to grow. ____38____ It was an epic poem (史诗) called The Epic of Gilgamesh. The work is about more than just two friends on an adventure. It is also about life and death, happiness and sadness. It’s full of big ideas about the world. When the Sumerians wrote these ideas down, they spread. As a result, the Sumerians could study and talk about these big ideas. ____39____ Writing helped the Sumerians become great thinkers. As you have read writing helped the Sumerians become a great civilization. ____40____ That is why writing is the most important invention in human history. A. They could also improve these ideas. B. Writing continues to improve our lives today. C. They used writing to make their government work better. D. The Sumerians also created the world’s first written story. E. Writing is so common to us that we hardly think about it. F. The writing of the Sumerians further developed to include sounds and meanings. G. One rule explained what would happen if a government worker didn’t do his job well. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not being able to see someone you love for a long time is hard, but it does make a reunion（重逢）more special. Owen and Stevie____41____several years ago at their school in Chicago. They became close friends and it seemed that nothing could____42____them. Unfortunately, their friendship was____43____three years ago when Owen and his family moved to Missouri. Owen and Stevie were____44____to keep their long-distance friendship.____45____, it wasn't easy not being able to see their best friend every day. Recently Owen's dad was____46____for a business trip to Chicago. The two families naturally took advantage of this amazing____47____for a reunion. Instead of telling Stevie the great news, they kept the____48____from him. When the big day arrived, Stevie was____49____kept in the dark. That day, Stevie's mum____50____to pick him up early. Little did Stevie know that his best friend was____51____him in the back seat. When Stevie____52____his mum's car with a basketball in his hand, Owen was hiding in the car. Yet the moment the door opened wide, so did Stevie's____53____! “What are you doing here?!” Stevie said with a big____54____. "I'm____55____you in Chicago! That's what I'm doing here," Owen replied, then giving Stevie a huge hug. “I feel like I'm dreaming,” Stevie said.. 41. A. cheated B. debated C. met D. fought 42. A. attract B. separate C. damage D. calm 43. A. recognized B. built C. admired D. challenged 44. A. determined B. annoyed C. confused D. frightened 45. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead 46. A. attacked B. threatened C. scheduled D. forgiven 47. A. choice B. adventure C. holiday D. opportunity 48. A. joy B. secret C. opinion D. emotion 49. A. hardly B. extremely C. completely D. likely 50. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. cycled 51. A. searching for B. waiting for C. focusing on D. taking control of 52. A. left B. slid C. pushed D. reached 53. A. eyes B. schoolbag C. basketball D. mother 54. A. breath B. apology C. surprise D. wish 55. A. helping B. visiting C. contacting D. rescuing 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置 Eating a healthy diet is far from simple because we actually make the majority of our food choices ___56___ (base) on our preference. Many people don’t even know how great it feels to eat a healthy meal because they ___57___(make) bad food choices for too long. To really understand the importance of forming healthy eating habits, you need to ask___58___ (you) a question. Why do humans need to eat? “The basic need for food could be compared to ___59___ (put) gas in your car. If you put the right fuel into your car, it will spring to life with a single turn of the key and run smoothly for a long time, but if you put soda pop and sugar in your gas tank, it’s going to ruin your car. In this sense, your car and your body are alike. They can both run well ___60___ the right kind of fuel but deteriorate (变坏) over time if you ignore their basic ___61___ (need) of fuel. If you ignore healthy eating habits, you not only face ___62___ possible future of being over-weight but also run the risk of depression heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and so on. The choices you make each day, from what to eat for breakfast to whether or not to have an extra piece of pie, influence how you feel and perform, ___63___ makes a difference to everything you do. Once you believe eating ___64___ (health) is necessary, it’s time to make some changes to your diet. Instead of cutting out all the “bad” foods you currently eat, it’s much easier and safer ____65____(start) by adding more healthy foods to your diet gradually, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy products and nuts. In this way, you’ll be slowly replacing your bad diet with a good diet. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校月底举行的英语演讲比赛。请给英国笔友John写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.描述困难； 3.期待获得帮助。 注意：1.字数80左右。 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear John, How are you doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day in summer vacation, I was in the chemist’s shop with my son who is fifteen years old. My son is talkative and his dream is becoming a famous speaker. So he loves engaging with strangers in public if they are friendly and safe. That day he said “Hi” to a kid and began a pleasant conversation. The kid called Jack was wearing the uniform of the senior high school my son would attend next month so I pointed that out to my son. When we were leaving. Jack said, “See you at school.” On the first day of school, Jack, who was in Senior Two, greeted my son at the school gate. They soon became good friends. When I went to pick up my son after school, they walked out side by side. Jack’s mother stopped her car, too. However, as I was packing my car with groceries, I found my son’s new uniforms were missing and we felt extremely anxious. Seeing the scene like this, Jack’s mother constantly comforted us. She drove up behind me and promised to offer me a bag of uniforms that no longer fitted her son. She gave me those clothes for nothing! I was overjoyed and I went and picked them up from her the next afternoon. This may seem like a small kindness to some people but for me it is huge! I have been stressing quite a lot about the cost of uniforms for school. We are attempting to start a business with no capital and have financial difficulties at the moment. I also suffer from severe depression and anxiety and have had the really worst year in my life. I cannot even begin to explain how much I appreciate this small gesture from a complete stranger. It has relieved a bit of a burden from my shoulders. You never know when the small kindnesses, even simply a smile on the street, can be incredibly uplifting to a complete stranger I asked Jack’s mother for her contact information, and in the following days we kept in touch, and gradually we became good friends, too. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to invite Jack and his mother to dinner at home, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, as Jack was graduating, his mother invited us to her home in return. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 遂宁卓同教育高中部2022年下期校考 高2022级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. We’ll be back late. B. You should leave a message for Bill. C. We’ll be back soon so you don’t need to leave a message for Bill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Just a second. I want to leave a message for Bill. M: Don’t worry. We’ll be back in less than an hour. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man has not got his exam result. B. The man’s exam result is bad. C. The man failed an exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why? David, you look a bit worried. What’s the matter? M: I am expecting my exam result this morning, and it hasn’t arrived yet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the woman? A. She has no time for watching TV today. B. The TV plays aren’t interesting today. C. She has been watching TV for a long time today. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are so many TV plays to watch that I just do not have enough time for all of them. M: I think you should stop watching TV now. You have been watching it for six hours today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should other people pay for the bed? A. 500. B. 750. C. 1,000. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The bed looks so nice! How much did you pay for it? M: The boss of the shop was an old friend of mine, so he gave me a discount. I paid 500 yuan, which was half the price of other people bought it for. W: You are lucky. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What telephone number should you dial in the US if you are robbed in the street? A. 911. B. 119. C. 110. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Ming, what should I do if I see somebody fighting in the street? M: You can dial 110 to report to the police. What telephone number should you dial in that case in the US? W: 911. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She is worried about the coming exams. B. She failed the examinations. C. She has got a headache. 7. Which subject makes the woman worried? A. Math. B. English. C. Chemistry. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t we go dancing? W: No. I’m really not in the mood. M: Anything wrong? W: We will have an examination this weekend but I haven’t got ready for it. M: Take it easy. You will get a good mark with your good English and good math. W: I know, but chemistry is my great headache. M: Well, just be relaxed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man think of the rent? A. Cheap. B. Reasonable. C. Expensive. 9. Why is it a bit noisy there? A. It is next to a factory. B. It is next to a bus stop. C. It is next to a school. 10. Who will rent the flat? A. Jean by herself. B. Jean and two other girls. C. The man and two girls. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jean, there’s this fantastic flat I heard about going for almost nothing — 50 pounds a week. W: Well, thank goodness for that. Tell me something about it. What’s the matter? M: Well, it needs redecorating, but I’m sure your artist friend Nora could organize that side of things. W: What else? Is it near a bus stop? M: About five minutes’ walk. It backs onto the school where Alice teaches, so it might be a bit noisy during the day. W: How many bedrooms? M: Three — so you can rent it with two other girls! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Close friends. C. Boss and secretary. 12. Which of the following is NOT right according to the conversation? A. The man won’t be free until evening. B. The speakers are mainly talking about the planning for the next day. C. The woman will go to meet Tony instead of the man, because she has lots of time to kill. 13. Where are the speakers going to have dinner? A. At the man’s house. B. At the woman’s house. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So what’s your schedule for tomorrow, Dave? M: Well, first I have to do the accounts on the new computers. Then I’m meeting Tony. W: I thought you had already finished that. M: Yeah, but we have to check the final reports. W: So you won’t have any time left? M: Not until in the evening, I am afraid. Do you have anything particular tomorrow evening? W: Not really. I think I have a lot of time to kill. M: Well, then, won’t you come over to my place to have dinner with me? W: With pleasure. M: Let me do the cooking this time. W: In that case, I will do some shopping tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man think of the position of “Discoveries”? A. Excellent. B. So-so. C. Not very good. 15. What do you think “Discoveries” is? A. It is the name of a book. B. It is the name of a magazine. C. It is the name of a newspaper. 16. What did the man write articles for? A. Magazines. B. Books. C. Newspapers. 17. Why did the man spend ten days in prison? A. He was caught stealing. B. He reported on prisons. C. He wrote adventure reports. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: “Discoveries” is looking for a reporter to travel all around the world and write adventure articles. M: Oh, it’s a good job, I think. W: So, you are interested in working for “Discoveries”? M: That’s right. I’ve never written a magazine article, but I am sure I can. I’ve written a lot of articles for a newspaper. W: Oh? What newspaper have you written for? M: Well, so far I’ve sold articles to the Chicago Star and a few other newspapers. W: Have you ever written an adventure article? M: No, I haven’t. But I have done some adventurous things to get information for my newspaper articles. W: Tell me one of them. M: Well, once I wanted to report on prisons, so I went to a store and stole something. Of course the police came, and I spent ten days in prison. It was horrible. When I got out, I wrote two articles about my experiences there. When the public read the articles, they got upset and complained. Since then the prisons have been improved. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has the speaker been there? A. About a week. B. About a month. C. About a year. 19. Where is the speaker studying now? A. In America. B. In France. C. In Britain. 20. How many classmates does the speaker probably have? A. 14. B. 15. C. 50. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear everyone, can I really be so far away and still feel at home? It has been less than a month since I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that I belong to London. Like many of the students here, I am living with a local family, which certainly helps me to practice my English away from class. The school believes that learning should continue outside classes and those students should have the chance to experience British culture. Last week we all went to see a musical and this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day. We have also been promised a weekend in Paris next spring! Of course, I’m working hard as well as having fun. With class sizes of less than fifteen there is no chance of being able to avoid the teachers. As well as learning English we are also taught how to study by ourselves. That should make it easier when I get to university. For such a friendly place, the Frances King School is very large. Students come from all over the world to learn here, from Europe and South America as well as China. We’ll all find it a great place to learn. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(每小题2.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1234 PENS is your No. 1 source for promotional pens, advertising pens, and logo pens. We have been in business since 1976, so you can be confident that you’re dealing with a trusted name in the industry. Everyone loves a free pen, and by providing your customers with a pen featuring your company name, logo, or message, you can be sure that your company name will always be on their mind! Our custom imprinting service comes at no extra charge, so the price you see is the price you pay for the personalized pens. ★ Do you need pens fast? In a RUSH for trade shows or a corporate event? Try our 48 hour promotional pens rush service free of charge. We present you with many styles and types of printed pen. Let us know which promotional pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens. ★ Want to use the traditional method of promotional pens to reach out to customers, but don’t want to cause more damage to the environment? 1234 PENS now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any company’s promotional needs. 1234 PENS can confidently offer products which are made from eco-friendly materials, including paper, cardboard, cornstarch, pine, bamboo and even recycled plastic water bottles. 1234 PENS offers a selection of eco-friendly retractable and stick-type ballpoint pens, mechanical pencils and highlighters, all for less than $2.00 each. Imprinting of logos and corporate information is available in sixteen different colors. Each pen has the universal recycling symbol printed on it, showing clients the company’s commitment to the environment. Feel free to call us at 8447367 or email us info@1234PENS.com if you have any questions. 21. What do we know about 1234 PENS? A. It has its name printed on each pen. B. It has a history of over 40 years. C. It has built up a large pen market. D. It charges a low price for extra service. 22. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A. The different types of the products. B. The high quality of the products. C. The trade shows of 1234 PENS. D. The quick service of 1234 PENS. 23. The main purpose of the passage is to __________. A. introduce the different services of 1234 PENS B. explain the process of making logo pens C. persuade people to order the products D. show people how to choose different pens 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇广告介绍生产广告笔的1234 PENS公司，包括公司的简介，生产的笔的功能和优点，希望人们订购他们的产品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“1234 PENS is your No. 1 source for promotional pens, advertising pens, and logo pens. We have been in business since 1976, so you can be confident that you’re dealing with a trusted name in the industry.(1234 PENS是您的第一大促销笔、广告笔和标志笔来源。我们自1976年以来一直在经营，因此您可以放心，您正在与行业中值得信赖的品牌打交道)”可知，1234 PENS有40多年的历史了。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容特别是最后一句“Let us know which promotional pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens.(让我们知道你喜欢哪种促销笔，在48小时内你就会拿到这些笔)”可知，这段讲的是1234 PENS 的快捷服务。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一则广告，介绍生产广告笔的1234 PENS公司，包括公司的简介，生产的笔的功能和优点，目的是希望人们订购他们的产品，故选C。 B When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more active old age. She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927. Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff (僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited (展览) in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it” she said. 24. What does Para 2 mainly talk about? A. Moses and her children B. Moses and her childhood C. An introduction to Moses’ life D. An introduction to Moses’ marriage 25. What did Grandma Moses spent most of her life doing? A. embroidering B. painting C. nursing D. farming 26. The underlined word “portrayals ” in last paragraph means________． A. directions B. descriptions C. surveys D. stages 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ A. Grandma Moses and Her Pictures． B. Grandma Moses: A Woman Pioneer of 20th century C. Grandma Moses and Her Exhibition． D. Grandma Moses：The Best Painter of 20th century 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平及作品等具体信息。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.(她出生在纽约州的一个农场，这个家里有五个男孩和五个女孩。12岁时，她离开了家，做家务工作，直到27岁她嫁给了托马斯·摩西，她的一个雇主雇佣的帮手。他们大部分时间都在务农，先是在弗吉尼亚州，然后在纽约州的鹰桥。她有十个孩子，其中五个活了下来；她的丈夫于1927年去世。)”可知，本段介绍了Moses的生活。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. (他们大部分时间都在务农，先是在弗吉尼亚州，然后在纽约州的鹰桥。)”可知，她和丈夫一生都以农业为主。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据本句“Between the 1930’s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. (从20世纪30年代到她去世，她创作了大约2000幅画：用一种奇妙的色彩和形式，仔细而生动地________她熟知已久的乡村生活。)”以及选项可知，她2000多幅画里，主要描绘的是她所熟悉的乡村生活，所以猜测portrayals表“描述”的意思。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. (说到美国20世纪最著名的画家，就应该提到摩西奶奶，虽然她直到70多岁才开始画画。)”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平及作品等具体信息。故选A项。 C Scientists have recently discovered that animals that live in groups such as elephants, foxes, and wolves, are more likely to follow rules. If they don’t, and each does its own thing, the group will probably break apart. Group members would be forced to live alone, and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young. That’s probably why a traveling wolf pack was seen stopping and waiting for its limping leader to catch up. Similar social ties are believed to be responsible for an elephant saving her friend from drowning. Sometimes, though, animals try their best to do what’s right, even when there’s nothing in it for them. Nobody knows exactly why. “It might simply feel good to be kind, just as it does for humans.” says Bekoff. If your friend wasn’t nice to you, what would you do? Maybe you would just walk away. That’s exactly what a wild red fox did when she was playing boxing with another fox. Toby was a generous cat. For ten years, the kind kitty shared his food with a spaniel named Katie. After supper, owner Linda Gustafson always divided the food. She’d drop some in Katie’s bowl on the floor and some in Toby’s dish on the kitchen counter. Gustafson kept the cat’s dish up high to keep Katie from stealing Toby’s treats. As it turned out, Katie didn’t need to steal; she only had to beg. Every night, the spaniel ate her food in a few seconds. Then she’d sit and stare at the cat and every night, Toby would be nice. Using his paw, he’d get several pieces of tasty food down to the waiting dog. Apparently, Katie appreciated it, because whenever she was curled up in her beanbag bed and the cat walked over, she would give up her nice, warm spot. “Toby would then lie down in the center of the beanbag.” says Gustafson, “and Katie would lie on the floor.” 28. The reason why some animals prefer to live in groups lies in that ________. A. they have to follow natural rules B. they are afraid of staying alone C. they cannot find food by themselves D. living alone would make their lives harder 29. According to Bekoff, animals try their best to do what’s right because ________. A. it feels good to be kind B. animals are friendly by nature C. they have learned to do so for a long time D. they want their owners to like them 30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _________. A. Linda always lets the animals eat together B. Katie sometimes gets her food by stealing C. Toby is generous but Katie isn’t D. Katie and Toby help each other 31. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. we should protect animals and live with them peacefully B. animals, like humans, can be connected by friendly social ties. C. rules only exist in human societies and not in animal societies D. animals will make the world more beautiful and peaceful 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物和人类一样，也会通过良好的社会关系生活在一起，分析了其背后的原因并给出了一只猫和一只狗的例子加以说明。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If they don’t, and each does its own thing, the group will probably break apart. Group members would be forced to live alone, and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.(如果他们不这样做，每个人都做自己的事情，这个团队可能会分裂。群体成员将被迫独自生活，在狩猎和抚养幼崽方面将更加困难)”可知，一些动物喜欢群居的原因在于独居会使他们的生活更加艰难。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““It might simply feel good to be kind, just as it does for humans.” says Bekoff.(“善良可能只是感觉很好，人类也是一样。”Bekoff说)”可知，根据Bekoff的说法，动物们尽最大努力去做正确的事情，因为善良的感觉很好。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Toby was a generous cat. For ten years, the kind kitty shared his food with a spaniel named Katie. After supper, owner Linda Gustafson always divided the food.(托比是一只慷慨的猫。十年来，这只善良的小猫与一只名叫凯蒂的西班牙猎犬分享食物)”可推知，凯蒂和托比互相帮助。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sometimes, though, animals try their best to do what’s right, even when there’s nothing in it for them. Nobody knows exactly why. “It might simply feel good to be kind, just as it does for humans.” says Bekoff.(然而，有时动物会尽最大努力去做正确的事情，即使对它们来说没有任何好处。没有人知道确切的原因。“善良可能只是感觉很好，人类也是一样。”Bekoff说)”结合文章主要说明了动物和人类一样，也会通过良好的社会关系生活在一起，分析了其背后的原因并给出了一只猫和一只狗的例子加以说明。可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们动物和人类一样，可以通过友好的社会关系联系在一起。故选B。 D Parents, do you ever wonder what’s going on in your children’ s minds? Teens, do you ever wish you could tell your parents how you feel about their parenting styles? And are your parents like everyone else’s? One East Valley teacher is helping bridge this gap (隔阂) with a unique survey. Scott Reed, a psychology teacher from Hamilton High School in Chandler, AriZona, says, no doubt, it is very different being a teenager today than it was when their parents were teens. Social media (媒体) has played a big role in that change. “I think social media puts a lot of stress on us,” said Vedant Thareja, a senior at Hamilton High School. He added that he had female friends who felt stressed to look a certain way, because of pictures of famous people they saw on social media, and were disappointed (失望的) when they could not achieve that look. Lexi Lamond, a 16-year-old Hamilton High School student agreed. “Everybody is comparing themselves to everyone these days,” said Lamond. Both students are part of Reeds class and took part in a survey of parenting styles. The survey showed teenagers felt their parents were often wanting them to compete with another teen who is doing better than them, or a brother or sister who outshines them. Teens also showed that they wanted their parents to stop trying to solve all their problems. Sometimes they just needed space to talk and deal with things themselves. Teens said they felt their parents were trying too hard to place themselves in every part of their lives. One point that mom and educational expert Katey McPherson found insightful (有见地的) was that teens said they could not meet their parents’ expectations to “be perfect” all the time. Reed’s survey offered great insight into the mind of a teen and the role they wanted to see parents playing in their lives. Mental (心理的) health experts suggest parents teach their children the skills of solving problems, getting along with others in a healthy way, and ways to manage stress so they would be prepared to deal with any disappointment and failure that could come their way as they grew into young adults. 32. What is Reed trying to do with the survey? A Find the problems teens have with learning. B. Collect questions raised by worried parents. C. Improve communication between parents and teens. D. Show the differences between present and past teens. 33. What has been changed for some teens under the influence of social media? A. They have less time for study. B. They have fewer real-life friends. C. They like to post more pictures. D. They care more about appearance. 34. What do teens think of their parents according to Reed’s survey? A. They are impatient. B. They are talkative. C. They expect too much. D. They work too hard. 35. What do mental health experts advise parents to do for their teens? A. Act as role models for them. B. Help them develop life skills. C. Find ways to improve their study. D. Encourage them to learn from failures. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲是一位老师通过一项调查来改善父母和孩子之间的沟通。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Parents, do you ever wonder what’s going on in your children’ s minds? Teens, do you ever wish you could tell your parents how you feel about their parenting styles? And are your parents like everyone else’s? One East Valley teacher is helping bridge this gap (隔阂) with a unique survey.(父母们，你们有没有想过你们的孩子在想什么？青少年们，你是否希望能告诉父母你对他们教育方式的看法？你的父母和其他人一样吗？东谷的一位老师正在通过一项独特的调查帮助弥合这一差距。)”和最后一段的“Reed’s survey offered great insight into the mind of a teen and the role they wanted to see parents playing in their lives.(里德的调查深入了解了青少年的心理，以及他们希望看到父母在他们生活中扮演的角色。)”可知，里德想用这个调查来改善父母和青少年之间的沟通。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“He added that he had female friends who felt stressed to look a certain way, because of pictures of famous people they saw on social media, and were disappointed when they could not achieve that look.(他补充说，他有一些女性朋友，因为在社交媒体上看到名人的照片而感到压力，想要保持某种样子，当她们无法达到那种样子时，会感到失望。)”可知，在社交媒体的影响下，一些青少年的变化是他们更在意外表。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“The survey showed teenagers felt their parents were often wanting them to compete with another teen who is doing better than them, or a brother or sister who outshines them.(调查显示，青少年们认为父母经常希望他们与比自己做得更好的青少年或比自己做得更好的兄弟姐妹竞争。)”和倒数第二段的“One point that mom and educational expert Katey McPherson found insightful was that teens said they could not meet their parents’ expectations to “be perfect” all the time.(身为母亲和教育专家的Katey McPherson发现，有一点很有见地，那就是青少年说他们无法满足父母对他们的期望，即总是“完美”。)”可推知，根据里德的调查，青少年认为父母对他们期望太高，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Mental health experts suggest parents teach their children the skills of solving problems, getting along with others in a healthy way, and ways to manage stress so they would be prepared to deal with any disappointment and failure that could come their way as they grew into young adults.(心理健康专家建议父母教给孩子解决问题的技能，以健康的方式与他人相处，以及管理压力的方法，这样他们就能准备好应对成长为年轻人时可能遇到的任何失望和失败。)”可知，心理健康专家建议父母帮助青少年发展生活技能，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I believe that writing is the most important invention in history. It is the most important for two reasons. First, it helped governments and businesses work better. Second, it helped ideas to spread. Writing was invented by the Sumerians around 5,000 years ago. ____36____ One example is The Code of Hammurabi. It was a list of laws written on a huge stone block for all to see. The law was written down, so every person knew what the law was. They knew what would happen if they broke it. The Sumerians also wrote down rules about their government. The rules described how the government should work. ____37____ The rule said that the worker would have to pay a fine. This made the government act more responsibly. The Sumerians also wrote down business contracts (合同). That’s because a contract explains what both sides promise to do. Written contracts helped the Sumerians run better businesses. This helped their civilization to grow. ____38____ It was an epic poem (史诗) called The Epic of Gilgamesh. The work is about more than just two friends on an adventure. It is also about life and death, happiness and sadness. It’s full of big ideas about the world. When the Sumerians wrote these ideas down, they spread. As a result, the Sumerians could study and talk about these big ideas. ____39____ Writing helped the Sumerians become great thinkers. As you have read, writing helped the Sumerians become a great civilization. ____40____ That is why writing is the most important invention in human history. A. They could also improve these ideas. B. Writing continues to improve our lives today. C. They used writing to make their government work better. D. The Sumerians also created the world’s first written story. E. Writing is so common to us that we hardly think about it. F. The writing of the Sumerians further developed to include sounds and meanings. G. One rule explained what would happen if a government worker didn’t do his job well. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是苏美尔人发明文字的过程和发明文字的伟大意义。 【36题详解】 空前说“Writing was invented by the Sumerians around 5,000 years ago.(文字是约5000年前苏美尔人发明的。)”，空后说“One example is The Code of Hammurabi. It was a list of laws written on a huge stone block for all to see.(《汉谟拉比法典》就是一个例子。它是写在一块巨大的石头上供所有人观看的法律清单。)”，这说明苏美尔人发明文字是对政府有帮助的，C选项“They used writing to make their government work better.(他们用文字使政府工作得更好。)”说明了发明文字对政府的帮助，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 空后说“The rule said that the worker would have to pay a fine.(规定说工人必须支付罚款。)”，G选项“One rule explained what would happen if a government worker didn’t do his job well.(一条规定解释了如果政府工作人员没有做好工作会发生什么。)”中的One rule和后面的The rule相一致，空后详细解释了这个规定的内容，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 空后说“It was an epic poem (史诗) called The Epic of Gilgamesh.(这是一部史诗，叫做《吉尔伽美什史诗》。)”，D选项“The Sumerians also created the world’s first written story.(苏美尔人还创造了世界上第一个文字故事。)”中的“the world’s first written story”即指后面的“The Epic of Gilgamesh”，且在句式上和前两段第一句一致，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 空前说“As a result, the Sumerians could study and talk about these big ideas.(因此，苏美尔人可以研究和讨论这些伟大的思想。)”，A选项“They could also improve these ideas.(他们也可以改进这些想法。)”中的They指的是前面的the Sumerians，these ideas指的是前面的big ideas，说明了他们在写下想法后还可以改进想法，也和空后“Writing helped the Sumerians become great thinkers.(文字帮助苏美尔人成为伟大的思想家。)”相呼应，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 空前说“As you have read, writing helped the Sumerians become a great civilization.(正如你所读到的，文字帮助苏美尔人成就一个伟大的文明。)”，空后说“That is why writing is the most important invention in human history.(这就是为什么文字是人类历史上最重要的发明。)”，B选项“Writing continues to improve our lives today.(时至今日，文字仍在不断改善我们的生活。)”说明了文字对我们的意义，和后文说“文字是人类历史上最重要的发明”相呼应，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not being able to see someone you love for a long time is hard, but it does make a reunion（重逢）more special. Owen and Stevie____41____several years ago at their school in Chicago. They became close friends and it seemed that nothing could____42____them. Unfortunately, their friendship was____43____three years ago when Owen and his family moved to Missouri. Owen and Stevie were____44____to keep their long-distance friendship.____45____, it wasn't easy not being able to see their best friend every day. Recently, Owen's dad was____46____for a business trip to Chicago. The two families naturally took advantage of this amazing____47____for a reunion. Instead of telling Stevie the great news, they kept the____48____from him. When the big day arrived, Stevie was____49____kept in the dark. That day, Stevie's mum____50____to pick him up early. Little did Stevie know that his best friend was____51____him in the back seat. When Stevie____52____his mum's car with a basketball in his hand, Owen was hiding in the car. Yet the moment the door opened wide, so did Stevie's____53____! “What are you doing here?!” Stevie said with a big____54____. "I'm____55____you in Chicago! That's what I'm doing here," Owen replied, then giving Stevie a huge hug. “I feel like I'm dreaming,” Stevie said.. 41. A. cheated B. debated C. met D. fought 42. A. attract B. separate C. damage D. calm 43. A. recognized B. built C. admired D. challenged 44. A. determined B. annoyed C. confused D. frightened 45. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead 46. A. attacked B. threatened C. scheduled D. forgiven 47 A. choice B. adventure C. holiday D. opportunity 48. A. joy B. secret C. opinion D. emotion 49. A. hardly B. extremely C. completely D. likely 50. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. cycled 51. A. searching for B. waiting for C. focusing on D. taking control of 52. A. left B. slid C. pushed D. reached 53. A. eyes B. schoolbag C. basketball D. mother 54. A. breath B. apology C. surprise D. wish 55. A. helping B. visiting C. contacting D. rescuing 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了欧文和史蒂夫之间的友谊之情。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：欧文和史蒂夫几年前在芝加哥他们的学校认识的。A. cheated 欺骗；B. debated 辩论；C. met 结识、遇见；D. fought 斗争。根据下文“They became close friends (他们成了亲密的朋友)”可知，此处是指几年前他们在学校“结识”符合语境。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们成了亲密的朋友，似乎什么也不能把他们分开。A. attract 吸引；B. separate 分开；C. damage 破坏；D. calm 使平静。根据上文“They became close friends(他们成了亲密的朋友)”可知，因为是亲密朋友，所以此处是指不能把他们“分开”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们的友谊在三年前受到了挑战，当时欧文一家搬到了密苏里州。 A. recognized 辨认；B. built 建造；C. admired 羡慕；D. challenged 挑战。根据下文“Owen and his family moved to Missouri(欧文和他的家人搬到了密苏里州)”可知，此处应该是指他们的友谊受到了“挑战”。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：欧文和史蒂夫决心保持他们的异地友谊。A. determined 有决心的；B. annoyed 恼怒的；C. confused 困惑的；D. frightened 受惊的。根据上文“They became close friends(他们成了亲密的朋友)”可知，他们是亲密的朋友，所以对维护他们之间的异地友谊肯定是“有决心的”。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每天都不能见到他们最好的朋友，这并不容易。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Besides 此外；D. Instead 代替。根据下文“it wasn't easy not being able to see their best friend every day.(每天都不能见到他们最好的朋友，这并不容易)”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，所以用However“然而”符合语境。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，欧文的爸爸被安排去芝加哥出差。A. attacked 袭击；B. threatened 威胁；C. scheduled 计划、安排； D. forgiven 原谅。根据下文“for a business trip to Chicago(去芝加哥出差)”可知，此处用schedule的被动语态表示“被安排”出差，符合语境。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个家庭很自然地利用了这个难得的机会重聚。A. choice 选择；B. adventure 冒险；C. holiday 假期；D. opportunity 机会。上文提到欧文的爸爸被安排去芝加哥出差，再根据上文短语“took advantage of(利用)”可知，此处用opportunity指两个家庭利用这次“机会”重聚。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有把这个好消息告诉史蒂夫，而是对他隐瞒了这个秘密。A. joy 高兴；B. secret 秘密；C. opinion 观点；D. emotion 情感。根据下文“Owen was hiding in the car.(欧文躲在车里)”可知，他们没有把这个好消息告诉史蒂夫，所以此处用secret表示“保密”符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这个重要的日子到来时，史蒂夫完全被蒙在鼓里。A. hardly 几乎不；B. extremely 极度；C. completely 完全地；D. likely 很可能。根据第8题和下文的“kept in the dark(隐瞒)”可知，他们对史蒂夫隐瞒了这个秘密，所以此处用副词completely表示“完全地”被蒙在鼓里。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，史蒂夫妈妈早早开车来接他。A. drove 驾驶；B. ran 跑；C. walked 散步；D. cycled 骑行。根据下文“Owen was hiding in the car.(欧文躲在车里)”可知，史蒂夫的妈妈是“开车”接他的。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫一点儿也不知道他最好的朋友正在后座上等他。 A. searching for 搜寻；B. waiting for 等待；C. focusing on 聚焦；D. taking control of 控制。根据空格后“in the back seat(在后座)”可推知，此处应该是躲在后座“等待”好友史蒂夫。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当史蒂夫拿着篮球来到他妈妈的车前时，欧文正躲在车里。A. left 离开；B. slid 滑落；C. pushed 推；D. reached 到达。分析语境再根据空格后his mum's car可知，此处用reached表示“到达”妈妈的车前，符合语境。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而当门打开的那一刻，史蒂夫的眼睛也睁大了! A. eyes 眼睛；B. schoolbag 书包；C. basketball 篮球；D. mother 母亲。根据上文“Yet the moment the door opened wide(然而当门打开的那一刻)”和so did可知，此处指史蒂夫的“眼睛”也像门一样打开（睁大）了。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你在这儿干什么?!” 史蒂夫吃惊地说。 A. breath 呼吸；B. apology 道歉；C. surprise 惊讶；D. wish 愿望。上文提到他们对史蒂夫是保密的，所以此刻史蒂夫见到好友欧文后肯定是吃惊的，所以此处用surprise表示伴随着“惊讶”说。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我正在芝加哥拜访你!这就是我在这里做什么，”欧文回答说，然后给了史蒂夫一个大大的拥抱。A. helping 帮助；B. visiting 拜访；C. contacting 接触；D. rescuing 营救。上文第7题中提到这两个家庭很自然地利用了这个难得的机会重聚。所以此处指我已来到芝加哥，正在“拜访”你，符合语境。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置 Eating a healthy diet is far from simple because we actually make the majority of our food choices ___56___ (base) on our preference. Many people don’t even know how great it feels to eat a healthy meal because they ___57___(make) bad food choices for too long. To really understand the importance of forming healthy eating habits, you need to ask___58___ (you) a question. Why do humans need to eat? “The basic need for food could be compared to ___59___ (put) gas in your car. If you put the right fuel into your car, it will spring to life with a single turn of the key and run smoothly for a long time, but if you put soda pop and sugar in your gas tank, it’s going to ruin your car. In this sense, your car and your body are alike. They can both run well ___60___ the right kind of fuel but deteriorate (变坏) over time if you ignore their basic ___61___ (need) of fuel. If you ignore healthy eating habits, you not only face ___62___ possible future of being over-weight but also run the risk of depression heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and so on. The choices you make each day, from what to eat for breakfast to whether or not to have an extra piece of pie, influence how you feel and perform, ___63___ makes a difference to everything you do. Once you believe eating ___64___ (health) is necessary, it’s time to make some changes to your diet. Instead of cutting out all the “bad” foods you currently eat, it’s much easier and safer ____65____(start) by adding more healthy foods to your diet gradually, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy products and nuts. In this way, you’ll be slowly replacing your bad diet with a good diet. 【答案】56. based 57. have been making /have made 58. yourself 59. putting 60. with 61. needs 62. a 63. which 64. healthily 65. to start 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何保持健康的饮食。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：健康饮食远不简单，因为实际上我们的大多数食物选择都是基于我们的偏好。分析可知，句子谓语动词为make，且和base之间无and连接，所以空处应为非谓语，be based on为固定短语，此处作状语要省掉be动词。故填based。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很多人甚至不知道吃一顿健康的食物有多棒，因为他们已经选择了太长时间的糟糕食物了。根据时间状语for too long和句意可知，make choices这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，注意主谓一致。故填have been making /have made。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：要真正理解养成健康饮食习惯的重要性，你需要问自己一个问题。根据句意可知，句子中动作的执行者you也是动作的承受者，所以此处用其反身代词作ask的宾语，且表示的是单数。故填yourself。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对食物的基本需求可以比作给你的汽车加油。分析可知，此处短语be compared to中的to为介词，所以后面跟动名词作宾语。故填putting。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果使用合适的燃料，它们都能运行得很好，如果你忽视了它们对燃料的基本需求，它们就会随着时间的推移而退化。根据句意可知，此处意为“有合适的燃料”，介词with为“有……”的意思，符合句意。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：如果使用合适的燃料，它们都能运行得很好，如果你忽视了它们对燃料的基本需求，它们就会随着时间的推移而退化。need做“需要”讲为可数名词，根据their可知，此处要用复数。故填needs。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你忽视健康的饮食习惯，你不仅面临可能超重的未来，而且还会有患抑郁症、心脏病、糖尿病、癌症等的风险。分析可知，此处表示“一个可能超重的未来”，所以要用不定冠词表示单数，possible为辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你每天做的选择，从吃什么早餐到是否多吃一块馅饼，都会影响你的感觉和表现，这对你做的每件事都有影响。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：一旦你相信健康饮食是必要的，是时候对你的饮食做出一些改变了。修饰动词eating要用副词，表示“吃得健康”。故填healthily。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其戒除你现在吃的所有“坏的”食物，还不如在你的饮食中逐渐增加一些健康的食物，比如新鲜水果和蔬菜、全谷物、低脂乳制品和坚果，这样做会更容易、更安全。分析可知，该句子为it做形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填to start。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校月底举行的英语演讲比赛。请给英国笔友John写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.描述困难； 3.期待获得帮助。 注意：1.字数80左右。 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear John, How are you doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, How are you doing? I will participate in an English speech competition which will be held at the end of this month. But I have some difficulty preparing for it. So I am writing to you for help. My biggest headache is how to choose a proper theme. As you know, too ordinary themes will not touch the audience. Moreover, my vocabulary is poor, so I am wondering how to compose an excellent speech with limited vocabulary. Finally, I hope you can recommend some relevant books to me. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友John写封邮件，请他帮忙指导你准备参加学校月底举行的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition →match 参加：participate in →take part in 困难：difficulty →trouble 此外：moreover→ what’s more/ besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My biggest headache is how to choose a proper theme. 拓展句：My biggest headache is that I don’t know how to choose a proper theme. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I will participate in an English speech competition which will be held at the end of this month.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, I hope you can recommend some relevant books to me.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day in summer vacation, I was in the chemist’s shop with my son who is fifteen years old. My son is talkative and his dream is becoming a famous speaker. So he loves engaging with strangers in public if they are friendly and safe. That day he said “Hi” to a kid and began a pleasant conversation. The kid called Jack was wearing the uniform of the senior high school my son would attend next month so I pointed that out to my son. When we were leaving. Jack said, “See you at school.” On the first day of school, Jack, who was in Senior Two, greeted my son at the school gate. They soon became good friends. When I went to pick up my son after school, they walked out side by side. Jack’s mother stopped her car, too. However, as I was packing my car with groceries, I found my son’s new uniforms were missing and we felt extremely anxious. Seeing the scene like this, Jack’s mother constantly comforted us. She drove up behind me and promised to offer me a bag of uniforms that no longer fitted her son. She gave me those clothes for nothing! I was overjoyed and I went and picked them up from her the next afternoon. This may seem like a small kindness to some people but for me it is huge! I have been stressing quite a lot about the cost of uniforms for school. We are attempting to start a business with no capital and have financial difficulties at the moment. I also suffer from severe depression and anxiety and have had the really worst year in my life. I cannot even begin to explain how much I appreciate this small gesture from a complete stranger. It has relieved a bit of a burden from my shoulders. You never know when the small kindnesses, even simply a smile on the street, can be incredibly uplifting to a complete stranger I asked Jack’s mother for her contact information, and in the following days we kept in touch, and gradually we became good friends, too. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to invite Jack and his mother to dinner at home, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, as Jack was graduating, his mother invited us to her home in return. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I decided to invite Jack and his mother to dinner at home, hoping to thank her for her timely help. Before dinner, Jack and his mother came with a pot of flowers. During the meal, we talked about our families and work. We were very happy. I also expressed my gratitude for her help. The two children talked happily about their studies and hobbies, and giggled from time to time. Happy time always passes quickly. When they went back, my son and I were reluctant to part. Years later, as Jack was graduating, his mother invited us to her home in return. I took my son and a pot of flowers, as she did years ago. After dinner, we talked as usual. However, through this chat, I learned that Jack’s mother had depression and anxiety before. She was very grateful for my company during these years, which had greatly improved her situation. In fact, what she didn’t know was that it was with her company that I came out of a difficult year. I reached out and hugged her. We both said “thank you” to each other. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者因为儿子的缘故，在自己人生最艰难的那一年认识了高中生杰克的母亲，从此两人成为了好朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我决定邀请杰克和他的母亲来家里吃晚餐”可知，接下来可以描写就餐过程中的温馨场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“几年后，杰克即将毕业，作为回报，他的母亲邀请我们去她家”可知，接下来可以描写杰克妈妈对作者的感激，以及事情的真相。 2.续写线索 邀请吃完饭——共度愉快时光——离开时依依不舍——杰克妈妈邀请——感谢作者——道出事实 3.词类激活 动作类 ①表达：express/show ②聊天：talk/chat ③笑：giggle/burst into laughter/burst out laughing ④了解：learn/get/be aware of 情感类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1]When they went back, my son and I were reluctant to part.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]However, through this chat, I learned that Jack’s mother had depression and anxiety before. （运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型3]She was very grateful for my company during these years, which had greatly improved her situation.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$