Unit 5 The Value of Money Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking Language Points 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

THE VALUE OF MONEY Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking —Language Points Unit 5 1 .根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语 Step 1 Prepare for the lesson (1)_ (基本的) law (2)bank _ (贷款) (3)_ (塑料的) bag (4) _ (道歉) (5) _(忽略) worries (6)night _(场面) basic loan plastic ignore scene narrator servant sail (7)involved _(叙述者) (8)public _(仆人) (9)make _(航行) (10)scenic _ (地点) (11)_ general (总领事馆) apologise spot consulate .选词填空 on the basis of, take out a loan, in return, make a bet, as a matter of fact, by accident, to be honest, ought to (1)If I _, it could take me years to pay it back. (2)He sent me a gift. I should give him something _. (3)He _ have been driving so fast. take out a loan in return oughtn't to (4)The experiments were designed _ our previous results. (5)He sliced (into) his fingers _ when cutting vegetables. (6)_, the house is not quite our style. (7)I _ that we would win the football match. (8)He appears to be strong and healthy, but, _, he suffers from a very weak heart. To be honest on the basis of by accident made a bet as a matter of fact Step 2 Warming up—Have a dictation about words and expressions Step 3 Learn some important language points by the way of explaining, studying and practising Key Words and Expressions 1. basis n. 基础;根据;基点 (1)on the basis of 在……基础上 (2)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……上 be based on/upon 以……为根据 (3)basic adj. 基本的;基础的 Our next meeting will be on the basis of this agenda. 下次会议将以本议程为中心议题。 He began to learn the basic principles of chemistry. 他开始学习化学基本原理。 【即学活用】 ①_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. ②_ on my own opinion,this one is far better than that one. (1)用base的适当形式填空 Based Basing (2)同义句改写 The restaurant is based on trust,and it is working all right. (改为含有定语从句的复合句) ①The restaurant, _, is working all right. ②The restaurant, which is working all right, _. which is based on trust is based on trust 8 (1)apologise to sb. for sth./doing sth. 因……向某人道歉 (2)make/offer/demand/accept an apology 致歉/主动道歉/要求道歉/接受道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 a public apology 公开道歉 a written apology 书面道歉 2. apologise vi. 道歉;谢罪 9 He made a public apology for his remarks. 他为自己的话公开道歉。 I'm afraid I was rather bad tempered yesterday. I think I owe you an apology. 恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好,我认为应该向你道歉。 Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused. 若有不便,敬请原谅。 Jack apologized to me for stepping on my foot. 杰克因踩了我的脚而向我道歉。 10 【即学活用】 (1)完成句子 ①让她等了这么久,你应该为此向她表示道歉。 You must _ her waiting so long. ②他因上学迟到向老师道歉。 He _ for being late for school. made an apology to the teacher/apologized to the teacher apologize to her for having kept (2)一句多译 他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。 ①_.(apologise) ②_.(apology) He apologised to her for his rude behavior He made an apology to her for his rude behavior 3. ignore vt. 忽视;对……不予理会 (1)ignorance n. 无知 out of/through ignorance 出于无知 (2)ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的;不了解的 be ignorant of/about 不了解…… She said her husband ignored her. 她说她丈夫对她置之不理。 What’s worse,they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake,totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. 更糟的是,他们随地吐痰,甚至把垃圾扔到湖里,完全无视附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌。 Children often behave badly out of/through ignorance. 儿童往往出于无知而不守规矩。 (1)单句语法填空 ① They fought a long battle against prejudice and _(ignore). ② He felt himself very _(ignore). ③ _(ignore) the past means complete betrayal. ④ I am quite ignorant _ what they intend to do. ignorant ignorance 【即学活用】 (2)完成句子 ①由于汤姆的粗暴无礼,所有的男孩们都不理他。 All the boys _. ②他因为闯红灯驾驶执照被扣。 His driver's licence was suspended for _. ignored Tom for his rudeness ignoring a red light Ignoring of/about 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4. in return 作为回报;作为回应 in return for 作为对……的报答 in turn 依次地;轮流地;反过来;转而 She presented me a dictionary in return. 她送给我一本词典作为答谢。 I bought him a drink in return for his help. 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。 He asked each of them in turn three questions. 他挨个儿问他们每人三个问题。 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 ①I presented John a picture,and he gave me his photograph _ return. ②I gave him my favorite book in return _ his timely help. in for On returning to England On her return to England,she published an account of her travels.(用on+doing改写) _,she published an account of her travels. (2)同义句改写 5. judge n. 法官;审判员;裁判员;vt.评价;评判;判断 (1)judge sb. by sth. 凭……评判/断定 judge sb./sth. (to be) sth.认为某人/某物…… judging by/from 依据……来判断 (2)make a judgement about/at... 对……下判断/作评价 in sb.'s judgement 在某人看来 pass judgement 作出评论 Do not judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 The judgement went against him. 这次判决对他很不利。 In my judgement,we should do it. 按我的看法,我们应该做这件事。 用judge的适当形式填空。 _ from what he said,he must be an honest man. On the contrary,he often robs and steals,so the _ pointed out that a man should not be _ by his looks. In my _,what he said is reasonable. Judging judge judged judgement 【即学活用】 They went abroad for a change of scene. 他们出国换换环境。 By the time I came on the scene, it was all over. 我来到时,一切都结束了。 6. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 on the scene 在现场;当场;在台上 behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中 appear/come on the scene 出场;登场 (1) The scene of the novel is set in Scotland. _ (2) There were funny scenes when the pig ran into the shop. _ (3) The scene in the hospital was very moving. _ (4) The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. _ 写出下列句子中scene的汉语意思。 场景 情景;事件 片段;场面 风景;景色 【即学活用】 7. as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的 as a matter of fact的同义短语(词)还有: in fact;in reality;actually As a matte of fact,I don't know the truth. 事实上,我不知道真相。 You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties. 你不得不承认,你事实上是陷入了困境。 ①As _ matter of fact,I’ve never been there before. ②_ fact, I don’t know the truth. (1)单句语法填空 a In He doesn't mind. As a matter of fact,he's pleased. He doesn't mind. _,he's pleased. (2)同义句转换 In fact/Actually 【即学活用】 8. indicate vt.&vi. 表明;显示; vt.象征;暗示 indicate sth. (to/for sb.) 向(某人)表示某事; indicate that...表示……;示意…… indicate to sb. that... 向某人表示或示意…… indication n. 指出;表明 indicator n. 指示信号;标志;迹象 A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow. 路标指给我们应走的路。 These figures indicate to me that the company is in serious trouble. 我看了这些数字觉得公司处境很艰难。 Did he give you any indication of his feelings? 他向你表示了自己的感情了吗? (1) Research _ that men find it easier to give up smoking than women. (2) A flashing red light _ that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs. (3) There is every _ of a change in the weather. (4) Your waist size is a good _ of whether you have too much belly fat. 用indicate的适当形式填空。 indicates indicated indication indicator 【即学活用】 9. beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下 易错辨析 beneath “在……下面”,指两者接触,与on相对。 below 在斜下方,强调不在正下方,与above相对。 under 强调在正下方,与over相对。 As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. 躺在星星下面,我在想我们走了多远了。 The soil felt soft beneath our feet. 我们脚下的土踩上去很松软。 She found pleasure in sitting beneath the trees. 她喜欢坐在树下。 (1)The boat sailed _ the bridge. (2)The ground was watery _ her. (3)During the night,temperatures dropped _ zero. 选词填空 beneath,below,under under beneath below 【即学活用】 10. postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓 (=put off) postpone doing sth. 延迟做某事 postpone sth. 延缓……;延迟…… I had to postpone ideas of a career and stay at home. 我不得不暂缓就业打算,呆在家里。 ①Let’s postpone _(make) a decision until we have more information. ②The summer sports meeting in our school has been _(postpone) for several weeks for the heavy rain. (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 making postponed 【即学活用】 They postponed sending an answer to a request. They _ an answer to a request. (2)同义句转换 put off sending 1. And it was the ship that brought you to England. 就是这艘船把你带到了英国。 Key Sentences It is/was...that...是一种强调句型。 强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。 被强调部分是人时,可以用who,也可以用that;其他情况只能用that。 强调句有一般疑问形式和特殊疑问形式,分别为: Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分? 特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他部分? It was in Beijing that we knew each other. 我们是在北京认识的。 Was it Yao Ming that you met in the street yesterday? 你昨天在街上见到的是姚明吗? Who was it that you met in the street yesterday? 你昨天在街上见到的是谁? 【即学活用】 同义句转换 He met one of his old friends in the street yesterday. (就画线部分变为强调句,然后变成一般疑问句和特殊疑问句) ①_ ② _ ③ _ It was in the street that he met one of his old friends yesterday. Was it in the street that he met one of his old friends yesterday? Where was it that he met one of his old friends yesterday? 2. Yes, I was about to go get the letter. 是的,我正要去拿信。 (1)be about to do “刚要,正要”,常用在be about to do...when... 句型中,意思是“正要做……,这时……” (2)be+to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生,也可表示将来必定 发生,或表示命令等。 (3)be going to do表示现在的打算、意图;也可表示预料在最近的将来会发生的事。 I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang. 我正要锁门,这时电话响了。 Tell her that she is not to be back late. 告诉她不要回来晚了。 I am going to be a doctor. 我即将成为一名医生。 【即学活用】 ①Look at the lightning. It is going _(rain). ②I was about _(go) out when my boss came. (1)语法填空 to rain to go (2)完成句子 我们几乎要停业,但银行借给了一大笔钱救了我们。 _,but the bank came to our rescue with a huge loan. We were about to close down the business Summarize what we have learnt and try to practise Exercises P53. Summary Try your best to review what we have learnt and been prepared to do some exercises of key points. Homework 谢 谢 大 家 $$