山东省聊城市阳谷县阳谷四校2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级英语参考答案 一听力: 第一节 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BCBAA 第二节11-13AAB 18-21CBAA 14-17BACA 22-25BACB 第三节 26-30BABCA 二、完形: 31-35ACBAB 36-40 CAABA 三、阅读:41--45 ABBAA 46--50 DCBAD 51-55 BCDCC 56-60 CBCAA 四、语法填空 64. leaves 61. from 63. want 62. carefully 65. your 67. an -68. but 66. rains 69. compared 70. best 五、任务型阅读 71. In the kitchen./In a restaurant " 72. So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phehe or camera 73. 当亨利试图找到这条蛇的时候、他的手开始严重疼痛了。 74. His mobile phone 75. I was trying to pick it up when itbft me again 六、书面表达 Boys and girls. l'd like to tell you some cultural differences between China and England As the saying goes. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." It means differen countries have different customers In China. pcople should acceot gifts with both hands and open them later. Bu in England, people don't pay much attention to that. In China people mustn't do any cleaning or break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival. And they never have their hair cut during the Spring Festival month. In England, people say Mr. or Mrs. when they meet someone for the first time. It's a tradition for English people to have afternoon tea and they drink tea with milk. What do you think of the customs? You can learn a lot about them from the Internet.英语试题 (满分:120分 时间:120分钟) 第I卷(80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分) 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Mike going? B. To the hospital A. To the park C. To the school 2. What's the boy's home town like? A. It's far away from the city. B. There are many mountains. C. It's near a river. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? B.Rainy. A.Windy. C.Sunny. 4. How did they go to the airport? B.Bycar. A.Bybus. C. By taxi. 5. When did the boy visit his teacher? A. On Monday evening B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon 6. How does Tom learn English? A. By reading books. B. By listening to the radio C. By playing the computer 7. Why didn't the woman walk her dog yesterday? A. Because the dog was sick B. Because the woman was busy C. Because it was rainy. 8. What will the temperature be tomorrow? B.-4C. A.4C. C.-14C. 9. How long did the party last yesterday? B. Five hours A: Four hours C. Nine hours 10. What doos tho woman want to do?- A. Seo Boijing Opcra. B: Go to tho library C. Stay at home 第二节听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个连项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下 面一段对话,回答第11至13题。 l1. Whoro is David from? I Ci. A.Amorica. C. England 12 Which city is bigger? B, Houston. A. Now York C. We don't know 11. What's thc population of Houston? B. About two million A. About ono million. C. About three million 听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。 14. Whcre do tho Whites want to spcnd the yacation? B. InFrance. A. In Singaporc C. InJapan. 15. Whcre does Mrs. White want to see? f B. The famous banks A. The famous muscums C The famous libraries 16. What docs Mr. White think of travelling by train? B. It's not cheap. A. It's very plcasant. C. It takes a long time 17. Why will the WKitcs probably stay at home? A. Becausc thcy have to look after everything at homc B. Becausc they don't like train trip C. Becausc thcy think travclling is expcnsive 听下面一段对话,回答第18至21题。 18. Whcn is Sally's tca party? B. On Friday morning A. On Sunday cvening C. On Friday evening 19. What is Bcn going to do on that day? A. Go to Shanghai. B Hclp his parcnts do houscwork. C. Havc a guitar lcsson. 20. Who is going to thc parry? B. Bcn. A. Frank. C. Victor. 21. When doca the tca party start? B. At9:00 pm A.At7:00 pm. C. At 9:00 am. 听下面一段对话,回答第22至25题。 22. What's the weather like today? e Sunny. A. Rainy. C. Windy. 23. What's the season now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 24. What will the temperature be tomorrow? B.26'C. A18C. C.16'C. 25. Will they plant trees tomorrow? A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won't C. We don't know 听下面一段对话,回答第26至30题。 26. What did Susan think of her last weekend? B. Boring A. Fantastic. C. Interesting 27. What did Susan do last weekend? A. She was busy with my lessons. B. She visited the History Museum C. She did nothing 28. Has Susan ever been to the History Museum before? A. Yes. she has. B. No, she hasn't C. We don't know 29. When does Susan decide to go to the History Museum? A. Next Friday afternoon. B. Next Sunday morning. C. Next Sunday afternoon 30. Will Tony go to the History Museum with Susan? B. No, he won't. A. Yes, he will. C. We don't know 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文.掌握其大意:然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以 填入空白处的最项。 Life would be rather boring if we didn't have dreams. One of my dad's 'biggest 31 is to sail around the world on a sailing (航 行) ship. He and his best friend always talk about it So this summer, they 32 to rent (租 ) a small boat and take us all for a one-week vacation. That way, they could test out their skills. We rented a nice houseboat and began 33 trip on a nice sunny day. Everything went well the first day. There was no wind and everyone was 34_. It felt like their dream was coming true But the next day, 35we sailed to the river that connected to the lake, a strong wind came up. It made the waves (海浪)36 big. The boat started to bounce (颠簸 around. __37_ was laughing or even talking. The river got wider and wider. The waves were even stronger. The wind was blowing our boat far 38_ land. My dad had trouble controlling the boat. He decided that we should 39_. We made it safe back to a place. Dad said, "It is good to have dreams. 40 it is really good to test them out before you act on them." B. problems 31.A. dreams C. mistakes 32. A. stopped B. disliked C. decided 33.A.your B. our C.my B. poor 34.A. happy C. similar B. when 35.A. however C. because B. finally 36.A.hardly C. really B. Everybody 37.A.Nobody C.Anybody B.at 38.A. from C.to B. goback 39.A. turn on C. hang out B. Nor 40.A.But C.So 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 本题分为两节:第一节共5小题,计10分:第二节共15小题,计30分。 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对 选项涂黑。选“对”涂A,选“错”涂B。 My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The drive was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for oyer a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was g6ing. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. Luckily, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave bim some medicine and then he went home I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is vcry careful 41. A car hit Jack some months ago. A.Right B. Wrong 42. Jack fell down a hole on his way to the perk. A. Right B. Wrong 43. A friend of Jack took him to hoipital A. Right B. Wrong 44. Jack did not break his arm A.Right B. Wrong 45. The writer wants Jack to be careful. A. Right B. Wrong 第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答 所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Beijing London Washington. D.C. Ottawa Weather:now(2:30 pin) Weathernow(o7:30aml Weather now (2:30 am) WeatheLnow(2:30m) PartlySunny PartlySuny Haze(雾霾) z O选A #4O 23 141C/27C (22/ (31C/22%C) (2719C) Fuitulreweather Future weather Futureweather Futureweather S#Mon Sun, Jul2 Mon,jul3 Sun u 2: Mon. juf3 Sun.ul2Mon, Ju3 32C 32C 4 224C 22C 1 Today innistory lodaVnistory Today in history Today inmistor 线 #n recordinigh Aeragehgh n 35{(2012 50(20 tC(20 therage tox hecordlog # itordtii # 15(200 1(1 sC70 46. The local time in Ottawa at this time was _ and the time difference between Ottawa and Beijing was A. 2:30 pm: 0 hours B. 7:30 am: 7 hours C. 2:30 am: 5 hours D. 2:30 am:12 hours 27. On July lst, 2o23, the highest temperature in London was __ C.22C B.17C A.12C D.28'C 48. In the next two davs, the weather in Washington, D. C. would be A. partly sunny and windy B. partly sunny and sunny C. mostly sunny and rainy D. mostly winny and-ctoudy _and 49. The record high tempcrature in appeared in 2018 A. London: Ottawa B. London; Beijing C. Beijing: Washington. D. C. D. Ottawa: Washington,D. C. 50. If we sort (排序) the cities in order (顺序) of their average high temperature on July lst in history, which of the following is correct? A. Washington, D. C.>London>Ottawa>Beijing B Washington.. D. C.>Beijing>London>Ottawa C Beijing>Ottawa>Washington,D. C'>London D. Beijing>Washington.D. C.>Ottawa>London B Some boys and girls don't like math. They think it's difficult. Here is how to learn math well. Listen well in class, The math teacher knows so much. When you listen well you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen well. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn't always with you. When you find a math problem (问题) too difficult and you can't work it out, please ask your classmates aften class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can't leam it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy. Math is useful. Let's do our best to learn it well 51. Why don't any boys and girls like math? A. Because they think it is easy. B. Because they think it is difficult C. Because they think it is boring D. Because they think it is interesting 52. What can we do to if we find the math problem is too difficult? A. Listen carefully to the teacher B. Call the parents C. Ask the classmates for help D. Practice it every day. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A All girls don't like math B. You can learn math well in a day C. You can't ask the teacher for help D. Practice math every day 54. What is the passage about? A. Math is useful. B. Some students don't learn math well C. How to learn math well D. Math is difficult 55. The structure (结构) of the passage is According to a recent report from the United Nations, the world population continues (继续) to grow. It could reach 8.4 billion in the year 2025. But during the past 10 years or so, there has been a large and rapid (快速的) drop in the world's birth rate Families are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing countries (such as China and India) and developed countries (such as America and England). Some families don't want to have more babies because they believe that it's difficult for them to raise two or more children China is such a country that it has already cut its rate of population growth since 1970 Most Chinese families have no more than one child. And it reached a zero population growth rate in 2010. But in 2021, the Chinese government passed laws to encourage (鼓励) families to have three babies, because there are too many old people now. Some factories can't find enough people to work. That's terrible Several countries in Europe already have a negative growth rate. Experts say that these countries could face a serious shortage (短缺) of workers in the future. And those who are working could face higher taxes (税) to help support the growing number of retirees (退休人 员). 56. The world population will reach in2025. D. 7billion B. 13.4billion A. 13.7billion C. 8.4billion 1. 57. What can we know from paragraphs 1-2? A. The world population has increased fast B. The world's birth rate has a rapid drop C. The world population growth can't be controlled (控制) D. Most people want to have more babies. 58. When did China reach a zero-population growth rate? B. In207 C. In2010 A. In1970. D. In2016 59. What does the underlined word "nega!ive" mean? C.快速的 A.负的 B. 正的 D. 积极的 60. What's the best title for the passage? A. World's birth rate B. Negative growth rate (C. World population D. 乙ero population growth. 非选择题(三大题,共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单 词。 The US is a very big country. It is about 3,ooo miles 61 (介词) the east coast to the west coast, so choose 62 (careful) the places to sce and the time to go. Bring a map because you may 63 (want) to travel around. You can visit New England in September. The weather gets cooler, and the greer 64 (leaf) start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees. California is on the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. Take _65 (you) swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea, even in December. In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it 66 (rain) a lot. sobring 67 (冠词) unbrella. In Alaska. the days are long and warm in sumnacr 68(i连词) may be cool in the evening. If you want to visit Alaska. you had better go in summer In Texas and the southeast. it is usually very hot and sunny _69 (compare) to other places. There are storms from time to time in summer and aurunn So when is the 70 _(good) time to visit the US? Any time you like 五、阅读表达(共10分:每题2分) Smile, please One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. A few davs carlier. the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere "I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table." While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge When Henry was trving to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly, He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. But they could not help hin because they did not know what kind of snake bit him As he was lying there in great pain. Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine. and he left hospital the ncxt day “所以如果蛇咬了你,拿出你的手机或相机. Take its photo. and showthe photo to the doctors " suggests Henry."But as you know, the snake won't smile!" 71'Where was Henry when the snake bit him? 72.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 73.将文中划线的英语句子已成汉语。 74. What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是)? 75.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 It bit me again while I was trying to pick it up 六、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 不同的国家有不同的习俗。请你根据下列提示,写一份报告来介绍中国和英国 的不同习俗。 要求: 1.词数80左右; 2. 文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 1. 双手接受礼物,晚些时候打开。 国 2. 节日习俗:春节第一天,不打扫卫生、不打碎物品,正 月不理发。 1. 不太关注接受礼物的方式。 英国 2. 人际交往:初次见面以Mr.或Mrs. 称呼。 3. 生活习惯:喝下午茶是一个传统习俗:且在茶中加牛奶。 Boys and girls. I'd like to tell you some cultural differences between China and England As the saying goes, "When in Rome. do as the Romans do." It means different countries have different customers What do you think of the customs? You can learn a lot about them from the Internet