重难点09 语法填空之并列句-2025年高考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（新高考通用）

重难点09 语法填空之并列句 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1考查并列句表示并列关系的用法 （5年11考） 2025八省联考卷and 2024新课标I卷and 2023新高考II卷and 2023浙江1月卷and 2022新高考II卷and 2021全国I卷and 2021浙江卷1月and 2021浙江6月 and sold 2021浙江6月and pointed 2020年浙江卷1月and 2020全国III卷and 1.高考对and引导的并列句考查最多，应引起关注； 2.平行结构和逻辑关系是做好并列句的关键； 3.在应用文写作和读后续写中适当运用并列句可以提升文章档次。 考点2考查并列句表示转折关系的用法 （5年1考） 2023新高考I卷or 考点3考查并列句表示选择关系的用法 （5年2考） 2023新高考II卷but 2021全国甲卷but 考点4考查并列句表示因果关系的用法 （5年0考） 考点5考查并列句when句型的用法 （5年1考） 2022新高考II卷was fixing…when 考点一：考查并列句表示并列关系的用法 1. (2025八省联考卷) Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 58 the bond of understanding among civilizations. 2.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 3. Find ways to praise your children often, _____ you'll find they will open their hearts to you. 考点二：考查并列句表示转折关系的用法 4.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 5. Not only has the activity developed our creative thinking, ________it has strengthened our sense of responsibility. 6. I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 考点三：考查并列句表示选择关系的用法 7.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 考点四：考查并列句表示因果关系的用法 8. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _______ plants can spread to new places. 考点五：考查并列句when句型的用法 9. (2022新高考II)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 10. He was about to go to bed ________ there was a knock on the door. （建议用时：40分钟） 【提升练一：并列句单句改错微练】 1.（2023全国甲卷）Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. 2.（2023全国乙卷）She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. 3.（2022全国甲卷）One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. 4.（2021全国乙卷）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary. 5.（2020全国I卷）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. 6.（2020全国II卷）Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. 7.（2020全国II卷）In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. 8. (2020全国II卷)Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. 9. (2020全国III卷) In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. 【提升练二：并列句单句填空微练】 1．I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, ___________ what you are doing in your life. 2．As Xiamen is in the southeast of China and close to the sea, it’s neither too cold in winter ___________ too hot in summer. 3．It is not only a kind of manual skills, ___________ a kind of cultural inheritance and expression. 4．Meng Hao was looking at the notice board ___________a man approached and talked to him. 5．It’ll take up some of my spare time, ___________ this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. 6．These poems describe both the historical changes of a dynasty ___________ people’ understanding and perception of the world. 7．Drug abuse has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, ___________ the economic losses caused by drug abuse are great. 8．I do every single bit of housework ___________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 9．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 10．Mark was walking home from school one day ___________ he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of books he was earning, along with a baseball and several other things. 【提升练二：并列句与动词时态语态微练】 1．He got up, ___________ (wash) his face, had his breakfast and went to work. 2．I ___________ (bend) down and picked up the pen lying on the road. 3．John leaned over and (whisper) something into my ear. 4．Browse through the material, and you ___________ (amaze) at the details of it. 5．Her performance in the play truly ___________ (impress) the audience and earned thunderous applause in the end. 6．When he heard the terrible words, he ___________ (panic) and ran away quickly. 7．Mum ___________ (weep) and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. 8．Anna ___________ (bend) forward in her chair, maintained eye contact with Ms Lee and used gestures to clarify her points. 9．Professor Smith ___________ (attend) the meeting and discussed the plan with others yesterday. 10．Feeling hurt by the rejection, she ___________ (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. 【提升练三：并列句单项选择微练】 1．The great writer wrote the world-famous book in his senior years. It gets me thinking why some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days, ___________others go to seed long before. A．despite B．while C．as D．for 2．I realized strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome (战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, ____________ the people who don’t give up when they lose. A．or B．nor C．and D．but 3．Life is like a one-way race, ___________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A．so B．and C．or D．but 4．______ Susan ______ Amy attended the business conference because they were busy. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 5．The dress is really beautiful, ______ it is too small for me. A．or B．but C．so D．and 6．I was in the kitchen cooking something ________the earthquake happened. A．then B．that C．when D．as 7．They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, ___________ we managed to bring the price down. A．if B．or C．but D．while 8．We should ______ spend too much time playing nor don’t relax at all. A．either B．neither C．both D．seldom 9．The bridge was made mainly of stone and bricks ________ paper is made from wood or grass. A．as B．when C．but D．while 10．I was having breakfast with my three children ________ water started filling. A．when B．then C．while D．as 【提升练四：并列句语法填空微练】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peterley Manor Farm, in the Chiltern Hills, has moved a long way from conventional farming. When Roger Brill, a fourth-generation farmer, and his wife 1 (take) over the run-down farm, they set out to grow and sell produce from the fields, 2 accounted for an extremely, small share of the farm’s income and made up less than one 3 (ten) of the income last year. Now the 40-acre farm has a “wild spa”, yoga classes in a Mongolian yurt (蒙古包) and a café in a converted barn (改建的谷仓). “Social media has changed everything,” says Katy Brill, Roger’s daughter who assumed 4 (responsible) for the farm’s day-to-day running in 2014. Novel experiences and scenic backdrops do very well 5 social media platforms. In addition to the spa, the farm also hosts fitness boot camps, an outdoor cinema and farm-themed messy play for kids, together with a new nature-based garden center 6 (construct) in the near future. 7 (branch) out and innovating have become the norm with modern farmers, and do bring new business for struggling farms, 8 they leave the farmers exposed to strange fields as well as requiring them to find workers with new 9 (profession) skills. In future Peterley Manor Farm will need more marketers and chefs, for instance, and 10 (few) farm hands. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点09 语法填空之并列句 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1考查并列句表示并列关系的用法 （5年11考） 2025八省联考卷and 2024新课标I卷and 2023新高考II卷and 2023浙江1月卷and 2022新高考II卷and 2021全国I卷and 2021浙江卷1月and 2021浙江6月 and sold 2021浙江6月and pointed 2020年浙江卷1月and 2020全国III卷and 1.高考对and引导的并列句考查最多，应引起关注； 2.平行结构和逻辑关系是做好并列句的关键； 3.在应用文写作和读后续写中适当运用并列句可以提升文章档次。 考点2考查并列句表示转折关系的用法 （5年1考） 2023新高考I卷or 考点3考查并列句表示选择关系的用法 （5年2考） 2023新高考II卷but 2021全国甲卷but 考点4考查并列句表示因果关系的用法 （5年0考） 考点5考查并列句when句型的用法 （5年1考） 2022新高考II卷was fixing…when 考点一：考查并列句表示并列关系的用法 1. (2025八省联考卷) Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 58 the bond of understanding among civilizations. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 1.并列连词and连接两个或两个以上动词、名词、形容词、副词、动名词或介词短语等。 2.形成“A and B”, “A, B and C”结构。 2.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 3. Find ways to praise your children often, _____ you'll find they will open their hearts to you. 答案：and。 解析：这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示前后顺承关系。故答案是and。 1.并列连词and用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系。 2.注意有时祈使句省略动词，变成“名词短语+and+陈述句”。 考点二：考查并列句表示转折关系的用法 4.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 答案：but。 解析：考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 5. Not only has the activity developed our creative thinking, ________it has strengthened our sense of responsibility. 答案： but。 解析：not only…but (also)…表示“不但……而且……”，also可以省略。故答案是but。 6. I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 答案：while 解析：while还可以位于句中，表示前后对比，意为“不过，但是”。故答案是while/whereas。 1.连词but, yet连接两个分句，前后句在逻辑上构成转折关系。 2.注意although, although, as引导的倒装句不能与but连用。 考点三：考查并列句表示选择关系的用法 7.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案：or。 解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 or, either...or..., not...but.., neither…nor…引导并列句，前后两个分句为选择关系。 1.连词but, yet连接两个分句，前后句在逻辑上构成转折关系。 2.注意although, although, as引导的倒装句不能与but连用。 考点四：考查并列句表示因果关系的用法 8. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _______ plants can spread to new places. 答案：so。 解析：句意：一些动物把种子从一地带到另一地，于是种子就传播到新地方。so表示结果。故答案是so。 for, so表因果关系，for连接的分句一般不放在句首。 考点五：考查并列句when句型的用法 9. (2022新高考II)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 答案：was fixing 解析：句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 10. He was about to go to bed ________ there was a knock on the door. 答案：when。 解析：这是was/were about to do sth. when...句型。故答案是when。 when可用作并列连词，相当于 and at this// that time，意为“正在这/那时；突然”，用于下列句式： ①had just done sth. when....表示“刚做完某事，这时发生另一件事”； ②was/were doing sth. when....表示“某人正在做某事，这时发生另一件事”； ③was/were about to do sth. when... 表示“某人正要做某事，这时发生另一件事”； ④was/were on the point of doing sth...when...表示“某人正要做某事, 这时发生另一件事”。 （建议用时：40分钟） 【提升练一：并列句单句改错微练】 1.（2023全国甲卷）Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. 答案：or改为and。 解析：考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。 2.（2023全国乙卷）She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. 答案：or改为and。 解析：考查连词。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了30分钟，就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系，不存在选择关系。故or改为and。 3.（2022全国甲卷）One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. 答案： or改为and。 解析：考查并列连词。句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境，“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。故将or改为and。 4.（2021全国乙卷）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary. 答案：tidying改为tidy。 解析：考查动词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。分析句子结构以及并列连词and可知，此处tidy up是并列谓语。根据上文的“water the flowers”可知，句子要使用一般现在时。主语第一人称I，谓语动词用原型。故将tidying改为tidy。 5.（2020全国I卷）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. 答案：but改为and。 解析：句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。 6.（2020全国II卷）Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. 答案：but / yet。 解析：此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”，后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but / yet。 7.（2020全国II卷）In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. 答案：去掉and。 解析：这是一个简单句，前面in order to…作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。 8. (2020全国II卷)Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. 答案：but / yet 解析：此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”，后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but / yet。 9. (2020全国III卷) In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. 答案：去掉and 解析：这是一个简单句，前面in order to…作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。 【提升练二：并列句单句填空微练】 1．I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, ___________ what you are doing in your life. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：我意识到成功的秘诀不在于你何时何地出生，而在于你一生在做什么。根据空前not when and where you were born和空后what you are doing in your life可知，空格前后为转折关系，故用连词but，表示转折。not...but“不是......而是”。故填but。 2．As Xiamen is in the southeast of China and close to the sea, it’s neither too cold in winter ___________ too hot in summer. 【答案】nor 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：厦门地处中国东南部，临海，冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。neither...nor...是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，因此空格处用nor，故填nor。 3．It is not only a kind of manual skills, ___________ a kind of cultural inheritance and expression. 【答案】but 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅是一种手工艺技能，更是一种文化传承和表达。固定搭配：not only…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 4．Meng Hao was looking at the notice board ___________a man approached and talked to him. 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词。句意：郝正在看布告栏，这时一个人走过来和他说话。分析句子结构可知，“be doing...when...”意为“正在做某事时这时……”，为固定句型。故填when。 5．It’ll take up some of my spare time, ___________ this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：这会占用我一些业余时间，但这份友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。根据句意可知，空格前后的内容是转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but。故填but。 6．These poems describe both the historical changes of a dynasty ___________ people’ understanding and perception of the world. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这些诗既描述了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描述了人们对世界的理解和感知。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，故填and。 7．Drug abuse has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, ___________ the economic losses caused by drug abuse are great. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：毒品滥用对个人的身心影响严重，造成的经济损失巨大。根据句意可知，前后句子是并列关系，空格处用and表并列，故填and。 8．I do every single bit of housework ___________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 【答案】while/whereas 【详解】考查连词。句意：我做每一件家务，而我丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗碗。分析句子可知，这里考查while/whereas位于句中，表示前后对比，意为“不过，而”。故填while/whereas。 9．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。空格前后是两个简单句，逻辑上构成并列关系应使用连词and。故填and。 10．Mark was walking home from school one day ___________ he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of books he was earning, along with a baseball and several other things. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：一天放学后，Mark正走在回家的路上，突然看到前面的小男孩扔掉了他赚的所有书，还有一个棒球和其他一些东西。分析句子可知，此处是“be doing sth when...”结构，表示“正在……这时（突然）……”，故填when。 【提升练二：并列句与动词时态语态微练】 1．He got up, ___________ (wash) his face, had his breakfast and went to work. 【答案】washed 【详解】考查时态。句意：他起床，洗脸，吃早餐，然后去上班。wash是句子的谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以wash应用过去式，与got，had，went是并列谓语，故填washed。 2．I ___________ (bend) down and picked up the pen lying on the road. 【答案】bent 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我弯下腰，捡起躺在路上的钢笔。空处和picked up为并列谓语，需用一般过去时。故填bent。 3．John leaned over and (whisper) something into my ear. 【答案】whispered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：约翰俯身在我耳边低声说了些什么。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，leaned为过去式，应用了一般过去时，所以空处whisper也应用一般过去时，过去式为whispered，主语John与谓语动词whispered之间为主动关系。故填whispered。 4．Browse through the material, and you ___________ (amaze) at the details of it. 【答案】will be amazed 【详解】考查形容词以及时态。句意：浏览这些材料，你会对它的细节感到惊讶。分析句子可知，设空处是并列句中后半部分的谓语，前半句是祈使句，此处应使用一般将来时，此处表示“感到惊讶”需要形容词amazed充当表语，构成固定短语be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”，故填will be amazed。 5．Her performance in the play truly ___________ (impress) the audience and earned thunderous applause in the end. 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查时态。句意：她在剧中的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象，最后赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。设空处为谓语，根据下文的earned可知应用一般过去时，描述过去的事情，故填impressed。 6．When he heard the terrible words, he ___________ (panic) and ran away quickly. 【答案】panicked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他听到这些可怕的话时，他惊慌失措，迅速跑开了。空处作主句的谓语，根据“ran”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此应用panic“恐慌，惊慌失措”的过去式形式。故填panicked。 7．Mum ___________ (weep) and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. 【答案】wept 【详解】考查时态。句意：妈妈哭着告诉我，这个可怜的小家伙已经被送到医院了。and是表示并列的连词，本句中连接两个并列谓语，即空处和told并列作谓语，根据told可知，句子是一般过去时，故weep也用一般过去时。故填wept。 8．Anna ___________ (bend) forward in her chair, maintained eye contact with Ms Lee and used gestures to clarify her points. 【答案】bent 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：安娜在椅子上向前弯腰，与李女士保持眼神交流，并用手势阐明自己的观点。空处为句子的谓语动词，和maintained以及used并列，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式形式bent，故填bent。 9．Professor Smith ___________ (attend) the meeting and discussed the plan with others yesterday. 【答案】attended 【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯教授昨天参加了会议并与其他人讨论了这个计划。根据后文yesterday可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填attended。 10．Feeling hurt by the rejection, she ___________ (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. 【答案】bit 【详解】考查时态。句意：她被拒绝了，感到很伤心，咬着嘴唇，静静地走开了。设空处为谓语，根据下文“walked away”，可知应用一般过去时，故填bit。 【提升练三：并列句单项选择微练】 1．The great writer wrote the world-famous book in his senior years. It gets me thinking why some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days, ___________others go to seed long before. A．despite B．while C．as D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：这位伟大的作家在他的晚年写了这本举世闻名的书。这让我思考，为什么有些人直到生命的最后一刻都充满活力和活力，而有些人却早早地就枯萎了。A. despite(介词)虽然，不顾；B. while(连词)而；C. as(连词)当...时。随着；正如；按照；(介词)作为；D. for(介词)为了；因为；(连词)因为。该空需要一个并列连词，前面分句“some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days,”和后面分句“others go to seed long before”为并列关系，表示对比，应使用while。故选B项。 2．I realized strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome (战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, ____________ the people who don’t give up when they lose. A．or B．nor C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我意识到，力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量，而是用我们克服的困难来衡量。最强大的人并不总是那些赢的人，而是那些输了也不放弃的人。A. or或者；B. nor也不；C. and和；D. but而。 not...but...是复合连词，意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意。故选D项。 3．Life is like a one-way race, ___________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：生活像一场单向的赛跑，所以要珍惜每时每刻，因为时间一去不再来。A. so因此，所以；B. and和；C. or或者，否则；D. but但是。根据句意可知，设空处前后是因果关系，所以使用连词so。故选A项。 4．______ Susan ______ Amy attended the business conference because they were busy. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：苏珊和艾米都没有参加商务会议，因为他们很忙。A. Not only; but also不仅……而且；B. Both; and……和……都；C. Neither; nor两者都不；D. Either; or不是……就是，要么……要么。根据后文because they were busy可知，他们两个都没有参加会议。故选C。 5．The dress is really beautiful, ______ it is too small for me. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但是对我来说太小了。前文“The dress is really beautiful”和后文“it is too small for me”构成转折关系，所以此处应用转折词but。故选B。 6．I was in the kitchen cooking something ________the earthquake happened. A．then B．that C．when D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词和固定句型。句意：我正在厨房做饭，这时地震发生了。本句为固定句型：be doing when“正在做某事，正在那时”。故选C项。 7．They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, ___________ we managed to bring the price down. A．if B．or C．but D．while 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：他们想要卖车5000美元，但我们成功让价格降下来。A. if 如果；B. or 否则；C. but但是；D. while 在...期间。根据句意前后存在有转折关系。故选C。 8．We should ______ spend too much time playing nor don’t relax at all. A．either B．neither C．both D．seldom 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我们既不应该花太多时间玩，也不应该不放松。A. either或者，要么；B. neither两者都不；C. both两者都；D. seldom不常，很少。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列连词“neither...nor...”意为“既不……，也不……”符合句意。故选B项。 9．The bridge was made mainly of stone and bricks ________ paper is made from wood or grass. A．as B．when C．but D．while 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这座桥主要由石头和砖块制成，而纸则由木头或草制成。A. as当……时，因为，正如，尽管；B. when当…时，一……就；C. but但是；D. while然而。根据前后文的对比关系可知，此处应用while，作并列连词，意为“然而”；而but表转折，不符合句意。故选D项。 10．I was having breakfast with my three children ________ water started filling. A．when B．then C．while D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，突然开始进水了。was/were doing sth…when …意为“当时正在做某事，这时突然（发生了另一件事）”，when在此结构中用作并列连词。故选A。 【提升练四：并列句语法填空微练】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peterley Manor Farm, in the Chiltern Hills, has moved a long way from conventional farming. When Roger Brill, a fourth-generation farmer, and his wife 1 (take) over the run-down farm, they set out to grow and sell produce from the fields, 2 accounted for an extremely, small share of the farm’s income and made up less than one 3 (ten) of the income last year. Now the 40-acre farm has a “wild spa”, yoga classes in a Mongolian yurt (蒙古包) and a café in a converted barn (改建的谷仓). “Social media has changed everything,” says Katy Brill, Roger’s daughter who assumed 4 (responsible) for the farm’s day-to-day running in 2014. Novel experiences and scenic backdrops do very well 5 social media platforms. In addition to the spa, the farm also hosts fitness boot camps, an outdoor cinema and farm-themed messy play for kids, together with a new nature-based garden center 6 (construct) in the near future. 7 (branch) out and innovating have become the norm with modern farmers, and do bring new business for struggling farms, 8 they leave the farmers exposed to strange fields as well as requiring them to find workers with new 9 (profession) skills. In future Peterley Manor Farm will need more marketers and chefs, for instance, and 10 (few) farm hands. 【答案】 1．took 2．which 3．tenth 4．responsibility 5．on 6．to be constructed 7．Branching 8．but 9．professional 10．fewer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奇尔特恩山的彼得利庄园农场是如何从传统农业转型多元化经营的。 1．考查动词时态。句意：当第四代农民罗杰•布里尔和他的妻子接管这个破败的农场时，他们开始种植和销售田地里的农产品，这些农产品在农场收入中所占的份额极小，去年还不到总收入的十分之一。空处和over搭配，作句子的谓语，结合后文的“accounted for”或“made up”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填took。 2．考查定语从句。句意：当第四代农民罗杰•布里尔和他的妻子接管这个破败的农场时，他们开始种植和销售田地里的农产品，这些农产品在农场收入中所占的份额极小，去年还不到总收入的十分之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词produce作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 3．考查序数词。句意：当第四代农民罗杰•布里尔和他的妻子接管这个破败的农场时，他们开始种植和销售田地里的农产品，这些农产品在农场收入中所占的份额极小，去年还不到总收入的十分之一。结合“made up less than one”可知，此处描述农产品的比例，指“不到总收入的十分之一”，“one+序数词”表示“几分之一”，空处应用序数词tenth。故填tenth。 4．考查名词。句意：“社交媒体改变了一切，”罗杰的女儿凯蒂•布里尔说，她从2014年开始负责农场的日常运营。空处作assumed的宾语，应用responsible的名词形式responsibility，意为“责任”，assume responsibility for为固定短语，意为“对……承担责任，负责”。故填responsibility。 5．考查介词。句意：新奇的体验和风景优美的背景在社交媒体平台上很受欢迎。名词platform“平台”通常和介词on搭配，表示“在……平台上”。故填on。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了水疗中心，农场还举办健身训练营，户外电影院和农场主题的孩子们凌乱的游戏，以及一个新的基于自然的花园中心，将在不久的将来建成。空处作garden center的后置定语，是非谓语动词，construct“建造”和garden center逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“in the near future”可知，动作尚未发生，因此用construct的不定式被动语态。故填to be constructed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：拓展和创新已经成为现代农民的常态，确实为苦苦挣扎的农场带来了新的业务，但它们让农民接触到陌生的领域，也要求他们寻找新的专业工人。空处与innovating并列作主语，应用branch的动名词形式，短语branch out意为“拓展（业务、领域）”，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Branching。 8．考查连词。句意：拓展和创新已经成为现代农民的常态，确实为苦苦挣扎的农场带来了新的业务，但它们让农民接触到陌生的领域，也要求他们寻找新的专业工人。空处前后均为完整的句子，前后语义构成转折，因此用意为“但是”的并列连词but，连接上下文。故填but。 9．考查形容词。句意：拓展和创新已经成为现代农民的常态，确实为苦苦挣扎的农场带来了新的业务，但它们让农民接触到陌生的领域，也要求他们寻找新的专业工人。空处作修饰skills的定语，profession的形容词形式professional符合题意，意为“专业的”。故填professional。 10．考查比较级。句意：例如，彼得利庄园未来将需要更多的营销人员和厨师，而农场工人将减少。空处修饰farm hands，结合“more marketers and chefs”可知，此处表示比较的含义，指“更少的农场工人”，因此用few的比较级形式。故填fewer。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$