重难点08 语法填空之状语从句-2025年高考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（新高考通用）

重难点08 语法填空之状语从句 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1考查结果状语从句的用法 （5年1考） 2022全国甲卷so...that.. 1.高考对状语从句的考查趋于活跃； 2.比较状语从句也是另一关注重点； 3.在应用文写作和读后续写中适当运用状语从句可以提升文章档次； 4.尽可能全面复习，掌握各种状语连接词和使用特点，查漏补缺。 考点2考查时间状语从句的用法 （5年4考） 2022全国乙卷if/when 2021全国甲卷when/whenever 2020全国III卷When/As 2020全国I卷until/till 考点3考查让步状语从句的用法 （5年1考） 2021年天津卷whether 考点4考查条件状语从句的用法 （5年0考） 考点5考查原因状语从句的用法 （5年1考） 2021年天津卷because 考点六：考查地点状语从句的用法 （5年0考） 考点七：考查比较状语从句的用法 （5年2考） 2021年新高考I卷hotter 2020年浙江6月卷than 考点一：考查结果状语从句的用法（引导词so…that…, such…that…） 1.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 答案：so 解析：考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so。 2.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 答案：so 解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 考点二：考查时间状语从句的用法（引导词when, while, as, before, as soon as, the moment） 3.（2022全国乙卷改编）________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 答案：If或When 解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填If或When。 4.（2021全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 答案：when/whenever。 解析：句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导。故填when/whenever。 5.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 答案：When/As 解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 考点三：考查让步状语从句的用法（引导词though, although, as, whether, while, no matter wh-, -ever） 6.（2021年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. 答案：whether 解析：考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故填whether。 考点四：考查条件状语从句的用法（引导词if, unless, once, in case） 7（2019·天津卷改编）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support. 答案：unless 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故填unless。 8.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 答案：If 解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故填If。 考点五：考查原因状语从句的用法（引导词because, as, since） 9.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 答案：because 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故填because。 考点六：考查地点状语从句的用法（引导词where） 10.（2017年 江苏改编）Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 答案：where 解析：考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。故填where。 考点七：考查比较状语从句的用法（引导词as…as…, than…, the more…the more…） 19. （2021年新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________ (hot) the spring! 答案：hotter 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。 20.（2020年浙江6月卷）Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 答案：than 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”。故填than。 （建议用时：40分钟） 【提升练一：状语从句高考真题微练】 1.（2020全国I卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot. 答案：until/till 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。 2. （2019全国I卷改编）One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 答案： when 解析：考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。故填when。 3.（2017年北京改编）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out. 答案：until 解析：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，故填until。 4.（2016全国III卷）Over time，____________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 答案：as/when 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。as是连词，表示"随着"的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as/when。 5.（2017年北京改编）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 答案：Although 解析：句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故填Although。 6.（2018年江苏改编）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 答案：Unless 解析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。故填Unless。 7.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 答案：If 解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。故填If。 8.（2018年全国I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ___________ walking, cycling or swimming. 答案：than 解析：考查形容词比较级。than这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的more effective可知，此处用than。故填than。 9.（2018年全国II卷）Corn uses less water ___________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 答案：than 解析：考查形容词比较级。less是little的比较级，than引出比较对象。故填than。 10.（2016全国II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 答案：as 解析：考查状语从句。 "as…as possible"为固定的表达，意为：尽可能。。的干某事；故填as。 【提升二：时间、地点状语从句微练】 1．Hardly had he got to the middle of the street ___________ he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him. 答案：when 【详解】考查固定句式以及部分倒装结构。句意：他刚到街道中间，突然看到一辆车从他的右侧出现，直接朝他开来。由于hardly位于句首，句子采用了部分倒装结构，构成固定句型hardly...when...“一……就……”，用于描述两个几乎同时发生的动作或事件，其中 hardly 后的动作先发生，when 后的动作紧接着发生。故填when。 2．（24-25高二上·广东茂名·期中）It will take some years ___________ the new energy vehicle technology is accessible to everyone. 答案：before 【详解】考查连词。句意：新能源汽车技术普及还需要几年时间。结合句意可知，此处使用连词before“在……以前”引导时间状语从句，“It will be +一段时间+ before”表示“要过……才……”，故填before。 3．How long do you think it will be ___________ the computer company brings out a new product? 答案：before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：你认为电脑公司出新产品之前将要多长时间？“it will be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“要过多久才……”，此处是before引导时间状语从句，且句子使用了特殊疑问句式。故填before。 4．___________ her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. 答案：When 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，Kendall Rae喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据句意可知，此处为连词when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填When。 5．It is generally believed that it is impossible to find life ___________ there is no water. 答案：where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：一般认为，在没有水的地方是不可能找到生命。设空处连接状语从句，作地点状语，应用where连接地点状语从句，故填where。 【提升三：原因、目的状语从句微练】 1．He repeated the sentence ____________ that the students could understand it. 答案：so 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他把句子重复了一遍，以便学生们能理解。so that“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句通常可以与in order that换用。故填so。 2．Now ____________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 答案：that 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然你有了机会，你不妨充分利用它。由you might as well make full use of it可知，句子表示“既然你有了机会，你不妨充分利用它”，“既然”是now that，因此空格处是that。故填that。 3．____________ you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. 答案：Since 【详解】考查连词。句意：既然你回答不了这个问题，我就问别人吧。分析句意可知，此处用连词since来引导原因状语从句，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为Since。 4．The police officers in our city work hard in order ____________citizens can live a safe life. 答案：that 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们城市的警察努力工作，以使市民能够过上安全的生活。in order that固定搭配，意为“为了”，后面引导目的状语从句，故填that。 答案：because 5．It was ____________he acted so badly that he was punished by his teacher. 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：是因为他表现得太糟糕，所以受到了老师的惩罚。这个句子含有一个强调句结构和一个主语从句，去掉It was和that，是完整的句子，根据句意，用because引导原因状语从句，句子强调原因状语，完整的句子是：he was punished by his teacher because he acted so badly，故填because。 【提升四：结果、条件状语从句微练】 1．Such an honest person is he ____________ you can turn to him when you are in trouble. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他是如此诚实的一个人，以至于你可以在困难时向他求助。根据“Such an honest person is he”可知，这里用了such部分置于句首引起的倒装，可还原为he is such an honest person，应用结果状语从句such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 2．Pahlsson screamed ____________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ____________ (I),” says Pahlsson. 【答案】so，myself 【详解】考查固定结构，结果状语从句和代词。句意：Pahlsson尖叫得如此大声，以至于她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。“她以为我伤了自己，”Pahlsson说。“so+形容词/副词+that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，因此第一空是so；主语宾语一致时，要用反身代词作宾语，I的反身代词是myself，意为“我自己”，故填so，myself。 3．____________there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 【答案】If 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生物。根据句意，“there were no air or water”是条件状语从句，用从属连词if引导，且本句为if引导的虚拟条件句；句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 4． A small car is big enough for a family of three ____________ you need more space for baggage. 【答案】unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：一辆小车对一个三口之家来说足够大了，除非你需要更大的空间放行李。根据句意可知，此处应用连词unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 5．The little boy won’t go to sleep ____________ his mother tells him a story. 【答案】unless 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非他妈妈给他讲个故事，否则这个小男孩是不会睡觉的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入连词连接前后两个句子。结合句意，unless“除非，如果不”符合题意，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 【提升五：让步、方式、比较状语从句微练】 1．____________ she is faced with difficulties in writing, she always copes with them actively. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论何时她在写作中遇到困难，她总是积极地去解决。结合句意可知，此处表示“无论什么时候”为whenever，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whenever。 2．No matter ____________ attractive the Internet is, we must bring it under control. 【答案】how 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管互联网多么吸引人，我们必须控制它。此处为“no matter how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。故填how。 3．No matter ____________ may happen, they’ve decided to leave this evening. 【答案】what 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管发生什么，他们决定今晚就离开。“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，此处指“无论什么”，应用no matter what，what在从句中作主语，故填what。 4．What we are concerned about is how we can finish the task in two weeks ____________ planned. 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们所关注的是我们如何能按计划在两周内完成任务。根据句意，空处应填as，表示“按……的方式”，引导方式状语从句。此处是方式状语从句的省略。 5．Just remember: When in Rome, do ____________ the Romans do. 【答案】as 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：记住：入乡随俗。空处表示“正如，按照，如同”，应用as引导方式状语从句，故填as。 6．____________ the old saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” 【答案】As 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：正如那句老话所说：“活到老，学到老。”as the old saying goes是固定用法，意为“正如那句老话所说”，是as引导的方式状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 7．Some young girls think the ____________ (slim) they are, the more attractive they will look. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一些年轻女孩认为她们越苗条，看起来就越有魅力。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，此处用形容词比较级作表语。故填slimmer。 8．The more I know about Chinese tradition culture, the (attract) it is to me. 【答案】more attractive 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我对中国传统文化了解得越多，它对我就越有吸引力。根据句意和句中的the more可知，此处考查固定句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，所以空格处应该用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故填more attractive。 9．Splendid ____________ the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not __________ exciting __________ you might think. 【答案】as，as, as 【详解】考查让步状语从句和连词。句意：尽管地球的景色很壮观，但太空漫步并不是你想象的那样令人激动。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处引导让步状语从句，且表语splendid位于句首，故应用as“尽管”引导；空2：此处为as+adj.+as“与……一样……”，此处as为副词，修饰形容词exciting；空3：此处为as+adj.+as“与……一样……”，此处as为连词。故填as。故答案为as，as，as。 10．Weak____________ I am in English for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然目前我的英语很差，但我有信心能赶上来。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且为倒装句，应用as或though。故填as/though。 【提升六：状语从句单项选择微练】 1．________ wants to visit the museum, he or she must ask the teacher for permission. A．Who B．Whom C．Whoever D．Whomever 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论谁想要参观博物馆，都必须征得老师的许可。本空引导让步状语从句，表示“无论谁”，且在从句中作主语，用whoever引导，不能用whomever，位于句首，首字母大写。故选C。 2．You’d better save all your documents as soon as you finish them ______ the computer breaks down. A．as if B．so that C．in case D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：你最好一完成就保存所有文件，以防电脑崩溃。A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. in case以防；D. even though即使。本空引导条件状语从句，保存文件是为了以防电脑出现故障，故用in case引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．He has mountains of things to do, but I think he is talking ________ he had all the time in the world. A．even if B．so that C．if ever D．as though 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他有一大堆事情要做，但我觉得他说得好像他有很多时间一样。A. even if即使；B. so that以便；C. if ever如果有的话；D. as though好像。引导方式状语从句，且从句“he had all the time in the world”为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用as though。故选D。 4． __________ he sat down _________ the phone rang. A．Not until, that B．Hardly had, when C．Scarcely had, than D．No sooner had, when 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他刚一坐下，电话铃就响了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“Hardly had…when…”，意为“一……就……”，为部分倒装句，句中表示一坐下，电话铃就响了，符合语境。故选B项。 5．The young couple, tired of seeking after wealth in the big city, decided to return ________ they once lived. A．that B．where C．which D．wheat 【答案】B 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这对年轻夫妇厌倦了在大城市里追求财富，决定回到他们曾经住过的地方。本空引导地点状语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故选B。 6． ______ difficulties we may encounter, we’ll work together to overcome them. A．However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whenever 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都会共同努力克服。A. However无论多么；B. Wherever无论何地；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whenever无论何时。分析可知，空处引导让步状语从句，修饰名词difficulties，且意为“无论什么”应用whatever。故选C。 7． ________, he will do some reading before going to bed. A．No matter how late he is B．However he is late C．No matter how late is he D．However is he late 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句和陈述语序。句意：无论多晚，他都会在睡觉前看书。让步状语从句用陈述语序，no matter how或however“不管怎样”后接形容词或副词，本空No matter how或However后用形容词late，然后用主语he和系动词is。故选A。 8．She insisted on completing her degree _________ difficulties she faced. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论她面对什么样的困难，她坚持完成她的学位。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论在哪里；D. however无论怎样。whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，修饰后面的名词difficulties。故选B项。 9．（24-25高一上•天津滨海新•期中）Please don’t call me during office hours it’s really necessary. A．since B．as if C．unless D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非真的有必要，否则请不要在上班时间打电话给我。A. since自从，由于；B. as if好像，似乎；C. unless除非；D. as long as只要。根据Please don’t call me during office hours及it’s really necessary可知，除非真的有必要，否则不要打电话，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 10．（24-25高二上•广东广州•期中）So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises ________ she took no notice of the heavy rain outside. A．because B．so C．that D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：玛丽在瑜伽练习中如此专注，以至于她没有注意到外面下着大雨。本题考查so+adj.+that…结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。so+adj.可放置在句首，后面的句子用倒装结构。故选C。 【提升七：状语从句语法填空微练】英国皇家植物园邱园中的中式宝塔 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Kew Gardens Great Pagoda is 1 excellent example of eighteenth-century architecture located in the Royal Botanic Gardens in London. The Pagoda was 2 (original) constructed in 1762 as part of a collection of buildings designed to beautify the gardens and provide bird’s eye views of London 3 visitors. The Pagoda 4 (design) by Sir William Chambers, a respectable architect and the Royal Academy’s founding member. It is a ten-story octagon (八角形的) tower, standing at almost 50 m and each level is 30 cm 5 (narrow) than the one below. It was inspired by the architecture of East Asia, particularly China, each 6 (decorate) with striking Chinese-style dragons. At the time of its construction, it was considered 7 unusual that people were unconvinced it would remain standing. During the Second World War, British bomb designers wanted to study their latest inventions in flight. They made holes in each floor of the pagoda and dropped bombs down in secret to test their inventions. It underwent a major restoration, 8 was completed in July 2018. Today, the Great Pagoda stands tall once again, 9   (tower) over the gardens at a height of 163 10 (foot). It is open to the public, and visitors can climb the Pagoda’s levels to enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding gardens and the River Thames. 【答案】 1．an 2．originally 3．for 4．was designed 5．narrower 6．decorated 7．so 8．which 9．towering 10．feet 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了位于伦敦的英国皇家植物园邱园中的中式宝塔。 1．考查冠词。句意：位于伦敦皇家植物园的邱园大塔是18世纪建筑的典范。此处泛指“一个典范”，所以应用不定冠词，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 2．考查副词。句意：这座塔最初建于1762年，是一系列建筑的一部分，旨在美化花园，并为游客提供伦敦的鸟瞰图。空处修饰动词，作状语，应用副词形式。故填originally。 3．考查介词。句意：这座塔最初建于1762年，是一系列建筑的一部分，旨在美化花园，并为游客提供伦敦的鸟瞰图。provide … for …为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。 4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这座塔是由威廉•钱伯斯爵士设计的，他是一位受人尊敬的建筑师，也是皇家学院的创始成员。空处在句中作谓语，与主语是动宾关系，且此处叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语The Pagoda为单数概念，be动词用was。故填was designed。 5．考查形容词。句意：它是一座十层的八角形塔楼，高近50米，每层比下一层窄30厘米。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填narrower。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的灵感来自东亚，尤其是中国的建筑，每一个都装饰着引人注目的中国风格的龙。句子已有谓语动词，所以空处应用非谓语动词。空处是独立主格结构，decorate与each是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填decorated。 7．考查固定句型。句意：在建造它的时候，人们认为它太不寻常了，以至于人们不相信它会一直屹立不倒。so … that …为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 8．考查定语从句。句意：它经历了一次重大修复，于2018年7月完成。空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。该从句修饰表事物的先行词a major restoration，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，大塔再次屹立，以163英尺的高度高耸在花园之上。句子已有谓语动词stands，所以空处应用非谓语动词。句子主语the Great Pagoda与tower是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式。故填towering。 10．考查名词。句意：今天，大塔再次屹立，以163英尺的高度高耸在花园之上。foot意为“英尺”，是可数名词。空前有数字163修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填feet。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点06 语法填空之状语从句 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1考查结果状语从句的用法 （5年1考） 2022全国甲卷so...that.. 1.高考对状语从句的考查趋于活跃； 2.比较状语从句也是另一关注重点； 3.在应用文写作和读后续写中适当运用状语从句可以提升文章档次； 4.尽可能全面复习，掌握各种状语连接词和使用特点，查漏补缺。 考点2考查时间状语从句的用法 （5年4考） 2022全国乙卷if/when 2021全国甲卷when/whenever 2020全国III卷When/As 2020全国I卷until/till 考点3考查让步状语从句的用法 （5年1考） 2021年天津卷whether 考点4考查条件状语从句的用法 （5年0考） 考点5考查原因状语从句的用法 （5年1考） 2021年天津卷because 考点六：考查地点状语从句的用法 （5年0考） 考点七：考查比较状语从句的用法 （5年2考） 2021年新高考I卷hotter 2020年浙江6月卷than 考点一：考查结果状语从句的用法（引导词so…that…, such…that…） 1.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 2.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 考点二：考查时间状语从句的用法（引导词when, while, as, before, as soon as, the moment） 3.（2022全国乙卷改编）________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 4.（2021全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 5.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 考点三：考查让步状语从句的用法（引导词though, although, as, whether, while, no matter wh-, -ever） 6.（2021年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. 考点四：考查条件状语从句的用法（引导词if, unless, once, in case） 7（2019·天津卷改编）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support. 8.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 考点五：考查原因状语从句的用法（引导词because, as, since） 9.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 考点六：考查地点状语从句的用法（引导词where） 10.（2017年 江苏改编）Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 考点七：考查比较状语从句的用法（引导词as…as…, than…, the more…the more…） 11. （2021年新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________ (hot) the spring! 12.（2020年浙江6月卷）Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. （建议用时：40分钟） 【提升练一：状语从句高考真题微练】 1.（2020全国I卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot. 2. （2019全国I卷改编）One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 3.（2017年北京改编）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out. 4.（2016全国III卷）Over time，____________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 5.（2017年北京改编）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 6.（2018年江苏改编）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 7.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 8.（2018年全国I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ___________ walking, cycling or swimming. 9.（2018年全国II卷）Corn uses less water ___________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 10.（2016全国II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 【提升二：时间、地点状语从句微练】 1．Hardly had he got to the middle of the street ___________ he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him. 2．（24-25高二上·广东茂名·期中）It will take some years ___________ the new energy vehicle technology is accessible to everyone. 3．How long do you think it will be ___________ the computer company brings out a new product? 4．___________ her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. 5．It is generally believed that it is impossible to find life ___________ there is no water. 【提升三：原因、目的状语从句微练】 1．He repeated the sentence ____________ that the students could understand it. 2．Now ____________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 3．____________ you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. 4．The police officers in our city work hard in order ____________citizens can live a safe life. 5．It was ____________he acted so badly that he was punished by his teacher. 【提升四：结果、条件状语从句微练】 1．Such an honest person is he ____________ you can turn to him when you are in trouble. 2．Pahlsson screamed ____________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ____________ (I),” says Pahlsson. 3．____________there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 4． A small car is big enough for a family of three ____________ you need more space for baggage. 5．The little boy won’t go to sleep ____________ his mother tells him a story. 【提升五：让步、方式、比较状语从句微练】 1．____________ she is faced with difficulties in writing, she always copes with them actively. 2．No matter ____________ attractive the Internet is, we must bring it under control. 3．No matter ____________ may happen, they’ve decided to leave this evening. 4．What we are concerned about is how we can finish the task in two weeks ____________ planned. 5．Just remember: When in Rome, do ____________ the Romans do. 6．____________ the old saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” 7．Some young girls think the ____________ (slim) they are, the more attractive they will look. 8．The more I know about Chinese tradition culture, the (attract) it is to me. 9．Splendid ____________ the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not __________ exciting __________ you might think. 10．Weak____________ I am in English for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. 【提升六：状语从句单项选择微练】 1．________ wants to visit the museum, he or she must ask the teacher for permission. 2．You’d better save all your documents as soon as you finish them ______ the computer breaks down. 3．He has mountains of things to do, but I think he is talking ________ he had all the time in the world. 4． __________ he sat down _________ the phone rang. 5．The young couple, tired of seeking after wealth in the big city, decided to return ________ they once lived. 6． ______ difficulties we may encounter, we’ll work together to overcome them. 7． ________, he will do some reading before going to bed. 8．She insisted on completing her degree _________ difficulties she faced. 9．（24-25高一上•天津滨海新•期中）Please don’t call me during office hours it’s really necessary. 10．（24-25高二上•广东广州•期中）So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises ________ she took no notice of the heavy rain outside. 【提升七：状语从句语法填空微练】英国皇家植物园邱园中的中式宝塔 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Kew Gardens Great Pagoda is 1 excellent example of eighteenth-century architecture located in the Royal Botanic Gardens in London. The Pagoda was 2 (original) constructed in 1762 as part of a collection of buildings designed to beautify the gardens and provide bird’s eye views of London 3 visitors. The Pagoda 4 (design) by Sir William Chambers, a respectable architect and the Royal Academy’s founding member. It is a ten-story octagon (八角形的) tower, standing at almost 50 m and each level is 30 cm 5 (narrow) than the one below. It was inspired by the architecture of East Asia, particularly China, each 6 (decorate) with striking Chinese-style dragons. At the time of its construction, it was considered 7 unusual that people were unconvinced it would remain standing. During the Second World War, British bomb designers wanted to study their latest inventions in flight. They made holes in each floor of the pagoda and dropped bombs down in secret to test their inventions. It underwent a major restoration, 8 was completed in July 2018. Today, the Great Pagoda stands tall once again, 9   (tower) over the gardens at a height of 163 10 (foot). It is open to the public, and visitors can climb the Pagoda’s levels to enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding gardens and the River Thames. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$