精品解析：福建省三明市沙县区三明北附高级中学有限公司2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

北附2024-2025学年上学期第二次月考英语试卷 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 答案是C。 1. How does the man plan to go to Texas? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 2. What is the man’s driving speed now? A. 80 mph. B. 60 mph. C. 20 mph. 3. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A doctor. B. Her husband. C. A teacher. 4. What is Lily going to do on Sunday? A. See a movie. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit her family. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday plan. B. An outdoor sport. C. A weekend activity. 7. What will the speakers probably do today? A. See a film. B. Play tennis. C. Take an art lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who will surely go to the party? A. Jerome and Anna. B. Jamie and Michelle. C. Juliet and Jamie. 9. When will the woman probably get there? A. At 5:50. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 10. What will the woman bring to the party? A. Pizza. B. Dessert. C. Wine. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is the man’s report about? A. How to make honey. B. How to make chocolate. C. How to make cheese. 13. What will the woman do first? A. Go to the library. B. Search the Internet. C. Do an interview. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers do on the first day? A. They went swimming. B. They went climbing. C. They went fishing. 15. How did the woman feel before camping? A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Excited. 16. What does the man advise the woman to take next time? A Enough food. B. Warm clothes. C. Some medicine. 17. Which activity did the man like best? A. Singing around the fire. B. Swimming in the lake. C. Walking in the country. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was Yo-Yo Ma born? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 19. When did Yo-Yo Ma give his first show on television? A. At age five. B. At age seven. C. At age eight. 20. What do we know about Yo-Yo Ma? A. He worked at the Juilliard School. B. He won fifteen Grammy Awards. C. He can play various types of music. 二、阅读理解（共两节20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Firstsite, an arts gallery (艺术馆) in Colchester, opens all year for free with a variety of paintings, films, learning activities and events, alongside a cafe and a shop! Here’s some information to help you plan your visit. Opening times Monday: Closed Tuesday-Wednesday:10 a. m.-5 p. m. Thursday-Saturday:10 a. m.-10 p. m. Sunday: 10 a. m.-5 p. m. Where to find us Firstsite, Lewis Gardens, High Street, Colchester, Essex, CO11JH Getting here By bike You can ride your bikes to Firstsite. To view the Colchester cycle map and find out more information about cycling in Colchester, visit www. cyclecolchester.co.uk/cycle-network/ By bus Queen Street Stop Jc, just by the Curzon Cinema, is our nearest bus stop. This is served by bus routes 64,64A and 65. Firstsite is just a 10-minute walk from Colchester’s bus station on Osborne Street. For bus times, check www.arrivabus.co.uk/herts-and-essexorphone 01206877620. By train Journey time from London Liverpool Street to Colchester is about 50 minutes with trains running every hour. To find out about live train times to and from this station along with specific directions from the station to Firstsite, visit www.thetrainline.comorcall 01206713700. ●Enjoying art Chatting is encouraged at Firstsite —it’s OK to talk and make some noise! We also welcome photos with no flash in the gallery. Relax in our colourful cafr with outdoor seating and find beautiful products in our shop. There are also no “right answers” in art—you don’t have to “get it” to enjoy it; just come in, take it in and explore your reactions. 1. Which day would you choose if visiting Firstsite at 6 p. m. A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 2. What can visitors do to learn more about ways to Firstsite? A. Call the local station. B. View the bus map. C. Visit the given websites. D. Check the train schedule. 3. What is encouraged during the visit to Firstsite? A. Communicating with others B. Taking photos with flash. C. Sharing beautiful products. D. Looking for right answers in art. B Not long ago when I had a dinner party, a guest noticed the gravy boat (船形酱汁壶) — a piece of china, “Is it a heirloom (传家宝)?” The boat is very old, matches nothing else, and has a V-shaped cut on it. But it is the one I will keep forever. Our history together began fifty years ago when I was seven. That December the river started to rise. We worked hard against the disaster and even kept a rowboat downstairs. My mother carefully packed the china in the study upstairs because it’d been her mother’s and was valuable to her. She told me, “You must treasure the things people you love have treasured. It keeps you in touch with them.” But then I didn’t really understand her concern. The water rose higher. One night, the floor of the study fell through and the china was on the first floor under the rising river. The loss really broke her heart. That night she sat on the top of the stairs and cried. The next morning I could tell how bad she still felt. Suddenly I saw the rowboat —yes, I could fish for the china. I put a hook (钩) onto a line, let it down until I felt it hit bottom and slowly moved the rowboat back and forth, pulling my line, but time after time I pulled the line up empty. When we had to leave as the water poured in, I tried for the last time. Suddenly I felt something and raised my catch. The gravy boat! The moment I took it out in front of my mother, she was in tears of joy. It was just then that I realized how deeply that old gravy boat connected me to the people and places of my past, tying me to my mother as well as her life, her joy and her love. 4. What can we learn about the gravy boat? A. It is fifty years old. B. It means much to “my” family. C. It is old but perfect. D. It matches the furniture well. 5. What made the author’s mother cry that night? A. Pain of the injury. B. Rise of the river. C. Damage of the study. D. Loss of the treasure. 6. Which of the following can best describe “I”? A Caring. B. Honest. C. Confident. D. Responsible. 7. What does the author want to express in the text? A. Stay calm in face of a disaster. B. “Heirlooms” connect generations. C. Suffering improves the parent-child tie. D. Mother’s love promotes her child’s growth. C Different people enjoy different amounts (数量) of human contact. While some adore making lots of friends, others prefer plenty of time on their own. However, is there such a thing as too much time alone? And how does isolation (孤独) affect humans? In April, a Spanish athlete named Beatriz Flamini came out of a cave where she had spent 500 days as part of a study on social isolation. During her time 70 metres underground, Flamini had no human contact at all. However, she did record videos of herself and was monitored continually by scientists. Doctors measuring the effects of isolation are building up a picture of how it can change the way people experience the passing of time, and how it affects the body’s natural clock. Flamini first entered the cave on 20 November 2021, but she lost track of time 65 days later. During her time underground, she sometimes experienced auditory hallucinations, which means that she was hearing noises that weren’t there. The isolation affected her balance when she came out of the cave, and she also had to get used to being in sunlight. Isolation studies are important for planning for long-lasting space tasks. Although astronauts (宇航员) often work with other members, the teams are small and their living quarters are small, too. For example, the astronaut Kjell Lindgren spent 141 days on board the International Space Station with never more than five teammates for company. This summer, four volunteers will start a year of living inside a big box, as part of NASA’s Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog. The aim of this experiment is to find out how astronauts will manage extreme isolation and stay healthy while living on Mars. 8. What does the underlined word “adore” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Avoid. B. Allow. C. Love. D. Stop. 9. What did Beatriz Flamini do underground? A. She watched videos every day. B. She stayed alone for over a year. C. She explored the cave’s secrets. D. She talked with scientists sometimes. 10. What did Beatriz Flamini suffer in the study? A. Disorder of body clock. B. Poor eyesight. C. Complete loss of balance. D. Sudden deafness. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Extreme Isolation B. Power of Human Contact C. Underground Experiences D. Astronauts’ Health Experiments D Beijing will introduce new measures to reduce the use of plastic as fast-growing e-business and food deliveries sharply increase the production of plastic waste. In recent years, Beijing has made efforts to reduce waste and pollution, introducing measures such as waste sorting (分类). Besides, Beijing has also stopped giving out free plastic bags at markets and the production of super-thin bags, focusing on shopping centers. China has historically played an important role in the global plastics and recycling industries. In 2018, the country stopped taking imports (进口) of plastic waste, deeply affecting recycling markets from the U.S. to India. “In fact, China has still used too much plastic,” said William Liu, an expert at Wood Mackenzie. “Everyone is calling for more environment-friendly development.” By the end of this year, non-recyclable plastic bags will be largely banned (禁止) from major cities, and single-use straws (吸管) will not be allowed to use in restaurants across the country, Beijing’s top economic-planning office and its Environment Ministry said Sunday. The plan will be carried out in all cities, towns and markets selling fresh produce by 2025. Beijing is also planning to deal with plastic packaging used for takeout and parcel deliveries, a major source of growth in recent years in the country’s plastic waste. Restaurants must reduce single-use plastic things by 30% by 2025. Damin Tang, who is against single-use plastics at Greenpeace East Asia, says that while the new requirements are much stricter than the last anti-plastic (抗塑性) push, details on carrying out the new rules remain uncertain. 12. Why will Beijing government take new measures? A. E-business is developing rapidly. B. Plastic bags are in great need at markets. C. People depend on food deliveries too much. D. Plastic waste is becoming a serious problem. 13. Which new measure will be introduced next? A. Banning single-use straws. B. Controlling the use of plastic. C. Stopping plastic waste import. D. Improving food delivery service. 14. What does Damin Tang mean? A. The measures taken before were stricter. B. The new measures will be more effective. C. He’s looking forward to other new measures. D. He’s unsure of the future of the new measures. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Environment. B. Business. C. Lifestyle. D. Opinion. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余的。 Healthy friendships can protect against anxiety and increase happiness. While many people believe it’s the number of friends that matters, research shows that quality is more important—and having even a small group of close friends is a stronger sign of happiness than having lots of general connections. ____16____ ● Continuously spend time. ____17____ Research suggests that it takes about 90 hours to become regular friends and more than 200 hours to form a best friendship. If you find you haven’t put much time and effort into your friendships, add a section for connect ion to your daily to-do list. ● Get vulnerable (脆弱的). Another key is allowing yourself to be vulnerable. Start by sharing small opinions, like what you think about your book club’s latest choice. ____18____ Being vulnerable shows that you like your friends and trust them, which brings people closer together. ●Mix in several creativity. It might be time to put new energy into your most familiar (熟悉的) friendships. That goes for both conversations and activities. ____19____ And think about new adventures you can carry on together, like traveling to a new destination or joining a football team. ● ____20____ Every friendship will surely arrive at key moments: the highs and lows in life that certainly affect how we feel about our friendships. Was your friend there when you got promoted or became seriously ill? The answer determines how much we’ll value that friendship. A. Turn to your friends. B. Show up for the important moments. C. Here are some useful ways to build up friendships. D. Making time for whom we care about can deepen friendships. E. Go deeper by telling your friends what you’re now struggling with. F. Arrange moments of conversation where you can do something different. G. If you’re in low spirits be open about how you’re feeling and deal with it. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was excited to join the Empire State Ride, a 500-mile cycling adventure that raises money for cancer research. It was a weeklong ____21____ from New York City to Niagara Falls, and we set a ____22____ for the amount of money raised, but that wasn’t all that made the 2021 event ____23____. I suffered from cancer back then, and had to ____24____ medicine to manage my pain. I carried my pill case(药盒) safe in my pocket for ____25____. Groups of us, all travelling at different speeds, often ____26____ for a meal at rest stops along the way. The weather was ____27____ until Friday when it became rainy and cold. After lunch, I decided to take the ____28____ off. I put my bike onto the bus to the campground where I was ____29____ to stay overnight. When I emptied my ____30____ to change into dry clothes, I realized my pill case was missing. I’d have to ____31____ the great pain on my own. What should I do? At ____32____ , someone sat down next to me. “Is this yours?” he asked, ____33____ my pill case. “A guy ____34____ it at one of the rest stops. He knew I’d run into you before he did.” Out of 230____35____, the perfect two had teamed up for me. That had to be some kind of record. 21. A. walk B. ride C. visit D. race 22. A. date B. goal C. limit D. record 23. A. national B. special C. creative D. formal 24. A. take B. sell C. study D. produce 25. A. company B. pleasure C. businesses D. emergencies 26. A. paid B. waited C. stopped D. hoped 27. A. wet B. terrible C. perfect D. stormy 28. A. afternoon B. evening C. week D. year 29. A. forced B. invited C. scheduled D. demanded 30. A. bag B. pocket C. camp D. room 31. A. hide B. forget C. examine D. survive 32. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. teatime 33. A. holding out B. picking out C. throwing away D. putting away 34 A. made B. found C. reserved D. packed 35. A. riders B. guides C. friends D. teams 四、单句语法填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每题1.5分，共15分） 36. The plane crashed and there were no ______ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. I was ______ shock for about two weeks after the accident. (用适当的词填空) 38. The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we will never make ______. (用适当的词填空) 39. I pretended to ______ (read) when he came in. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The room is twice the _______ (long) of the kitchen. 41. She realized her ______ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The shortage of water has become a __________ (globe) problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The flat was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to ______ (breath). (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Mrs. Black gave a ______ (describe) of what she had seen in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. ______ (compare) to my classmates, I am very lucky. (所给词的适当形式填空) 五、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many famous athletes at home and abroad, one of ____46____ is Michael Jordan. He became ____47____ (know) as “Air Jordan”, for he changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret ____48____ success is learning from his failures. ____49____ (lose) games taught him to practice harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ____50____ others. The Boys and Girls Club which he starred in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. B 阅读下面课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 3:42 a.m., on 28 July 1976, one of the most ____51____ (dead) earthquakes began. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ____52____ (ruin). But hope was not lost. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, shelters ____53____ (build) for survivors ____54____ homes had been destroyed. Soon the city began to revive itself and get up on its feet again. Tangshan has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the ____55____ (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a bright future. 六、英汉互译（每小题2分，共10分） 56. When Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! (英译汉) 58. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing (英译汉) 59. 在这次地震中死亡或受伤的人数超过4千。（用定语从句翻译） ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 我和我的孩子们正在吃早饭，就在这时水开始灌入（fill）屋内。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 阳光国际学校(Sunshine International School)于1月6日举办了一场汉字书法比赛。假如你是学校英语报记者李华，请你为该活动写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1. 活动情况（目和内容等）； 2. 活动的反响。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 提示词：display(展示)，calligrapher(书法家)，award(颁奖) A Chinese Calligraphy Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北附2024-2025学年上学期第二次月考英语试卷 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 答案是C。 1. How does the man plan to go to Texas? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 2. What is the man’s driving speed now? A. 80 mph. B. 60 mph. C. 20 mph. 3. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A doctor. B. Her husband. C. A teacher. 4. What is Lily going to do on Sunday? A. See a movie. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit her family. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday plan. B. An outdoor sport. C. A weekend activity. 7. What will the speakers probably do today? A. See a film. B. Play tennis. C. Take an art lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who will surely go to the party? A. Jerome and Anna. B. Jamie and Michelle. C. Juliet and Jamie. 9. When will the woman probably get there? A. At 5:50. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 10. What will the woman bring to the party? A. Pizza. B. Dessert. C. Wine. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is the man’s report about? A. How to make honey. B. How to make chocolate. C. How to make cheese. 13. What will the woman do first? A. Go to the library. B. Search the Internet. C. Do an interview. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers do on the first day? A. They went swimming. B. They went climbing. C. They went fishing. 15. How did the woman feel before camping? A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Excited. 16. What does the man advise the woman to take next time? A. Enough food. B. Warm clothes. C. Some medicine. 17. Which activity did the man like best? A. Singing around the fire. B. Swimming in the lake. C. Walking in the country. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was Yo-Yo Ma born? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 19. When did Yo-Yo Ma give his first show on television? A. At age five. B. At age seven. C. At age eight. 20. What do we know about Yo-Yo Ma? A. He worked at the Juilliard School. B. He won fifteen Grammy Awards. C. He can play various types of music. 二、阅读理解（共两节20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Firstsite, an arts gallery (艺术馆) in Colchester, opens all year for free with a variety of paintings, films, learning activities and events, alongside a cafe and a shop! Here’s some information to help you plan your visit. Opening times Monday: Closed Tuesday-Wednesday:10 a. m.-5 p. m. Thursday-Saturday:10 a. m.-10 p. m. Sunday: 10 a. m.-5 p. m. Where to find us Firstsite Lewis Gardens, High Street, Colchester, Essex, CO11JH Getting here By bike You can ride your bikes to Firstsite. To view the Colchester cycle map and find out more information about cycling in Colchester, visit www. cyclecolchester.co.uk/cycle-network/ By bus Queen Street Stop Jc, just by the Curzon Cinema, is our nearest bus stop. This is served by bus routes 64,64A and 65. Firstsite is just a 10-minute walk from Colchester’s bus station on Osborne Street. For bus times, check www.arrivabus.co.uk/herts-and-essexorphone 01206877620. By train Journey time from London Liverpool Street to Colchester is about 50 minutes with trains running every hour. To find out about live train times to and from this station along with specific directions from the station to Firstsite, visit www.thetrainline.comorcall 01206713700. ●Enjoying art Chatting is encouraged at Firstsite —it’s OK to talk and make some noise! We also welcome photos with no flash in the gallery. Relax in our colourful cafr with outdoor seating and find beautiful products in our shop. There are also no “right answers” in art—you don’t have to “get it” to enjoy it; just come in, take it in and explore your reactions. 1. Which day would you choose if visiting Firstsite at 6 p. m. A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 2. What can visitors do to learn more about ways to Firstsite? A. Call the local station. B. View the bus map. C. Visit the given websites. D. Check the train schedule. 3. What is encouraged during the visit to Firstsite? A. Communicating with others B. Taking photos with flash. C. Sharing beautiful products. D. Looking for right answers in art. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了科尔切斯特的艺术画廊Firstsite全年免费开放的有关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening times下列“Thursday-Saturday:10 a. m.-10 p. m. (星期四至星期六：上午10时至晚上10时。)”并结合其他开放时间及选项可知，如果下午6点去Firstsite，你应该选择星期五。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Getting here下列By bike中“To view the Colchester cycle map and find out more information about cycling in Colchester, visit www. cyclecolchester.co.uk/cycle-network/(要查看科尔切斯特自行车地图并找到更多关于在科尔切斯特骑自行车的信息，请访问www. cyclecolchester.co.uk/cycle-network/)”以及By bus和By train中的相关内容可知，访问者可以通过访问给定的网站来了解更多关于访问Firstsite的方法。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Enjoying art中“Chatting is encouraged at Firstsite —it’s OK to talk and make some noise! (Firstsite鼓励聊天——说话和制造一些噪音是可以的！)”可知，在参观Firstsite期间鼓励与人交流。故选A项。 B Not long ago when I had a dinner party, a guest noticed the gravy boat (船形酱汁壶) — a piece of china, “Is it a heirloom (传家宝)?” The boat is very old, matches nothing else, and has a V-shaped cut on it. But it is the one I will keep forever. Our history together began fifty years ago when I was seven. That December the river started to rise. We worked hard against the disaster and even kept a rowboat downstairs. My mother carefully packed the china in the study upstairs because it’d been her mother’s and was valuable to her. She told me, “You must treasure the things people you love have treasured. It keeps you in touch with them.” But then I didn’t really understand her concern. The water rose higher. One night, the floor of the study fell through and the china was on the first floor under the rising river. The loss really broke her heart. That night she sat on the top of the stairs and cried. The next morning I could tell how bad she still felt. Suddenly I saw the rowboat —yes, I could fish for the china. I put a hook (钩) onto a line, let it down until I felt it hit bottom and slowly moved the rowboat back and forth, pulling my line, but time after time I pulled the line up empty. When we had to leave as the water poured in, I tried for the last time. Suddenly I felt something and raised my catch. The gravy boat! The moment I took it out in front of my mother, she was in tears of joy. It was just then that I realized how deeply that old gravy boat connected me to the people and places of my past, tying me to my mother as well as her life, her joy and her love. 4. What can we learn about the gravy boat? A. It is fifty years old. B. It means much to “my” family. C. It is old but perfect. D. It matches the furniture well. 5. What made the author’s mother cry that night? A. Pain of the injury. B. Rise of the river. C. Damage of the study. D. Loss of the treasure. 6. Which of the following can best describe “I”? A. Caring. B. Honest. C. Confident. D. Responsible. 7. What does the author want to express in the text? A. Stay calm in face of a disaster. B. “Heirlooms” connect generations. C Suffering improves the parent-child tie. D. Mother’s love promotes her child’s growth. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候经历的一场洪灾，作者从洪水中打捞了一只妈妈非常珍惜的母亲传给她的瓷器，这个瓷器成为联系她们几代人的“传家宝”。 【4题详解】 逻辑推理题。通读全文，根据最后一段“It was just then that I realized how deeply that old gravy boat connected me to the people and places of my past, tying me to my mother as well as her life, her joy and her love. (就在那时，我才意识到那只旧的船形肉卤盘是多么深刻地把我和过去的人和地方联系在一起，把我和母亲以及她的生活、她的快乐和她的爱联系在一起。)”可知，船形卤肉盘对“我的”家人意义重大。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My mother carefully packed the china in the study upstairs because it’d been her mother’s and was valuable to her. (我母亲小心翼翼地把瓷器放在楼上的书房里，因为那是她母亲传给她的，对她很有价值。)”和第三段中“One night, the floor of the study fell through and the china was on the first floor under the rising river. The loss really broke her heart. That night she sat on the top of the stairs and cried. (一天晚上，书房的地板塌了，瓷器掉在一楼，被河水淹没了。那次损失使她非常伤心。那天晚上，她坐在楼梯顶上哭了起来。)”可知，因为失去母亲所珍惜的东西，所以她那天晚上哭了。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段“When we had to leave as the water poured in, I tried for the last time. Suddenly I felt something and raised my catch. The gravy boat! The moment I took it out in front of my mother, she was in tears of joy. (当水涌进来，我们不得不离开时，我试了最后一次。突然，我感觉到了什么，提起了我的手。卤肉船！当我把它拿出来放在妈妈面前的那一刻，她喜极而泣。)”可知，作者知道那些瓷器对妈妈来说是非常珍贵的，所以尽力从水中打捞，从而推知，作者是善解人意的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“My mother carefully packed the china in the study upstairs because it’d been her mother’s and was valuable to her. She told me, ‘You must treasure the things people you love have treasured. It keeps you in touch with them.’(我母亲小心翼翼地把瓷器放在楼上的书房里，因为那是她母亲的，对她很有价值。她告诉我：‘你必须珍惜你爱的人所珍惜的东西。这能让你和他们保持联系。’)”以及最后一段“It was just then that I realized how deeply that old gravy boat connected me to the people and places of my past, tying me to my mother as well as her life, her joy and her love. (就在那时，我才意识到那只旧的船形肉卤盘是多么深刻地把我和过去的人和地方联系在一起，把我和母亲以及她的生活、她的快乐和她的爱联系在一起。)”可知，作者要表达的是“传家宝”联系了几代人。故选B项。 C Different people enjoy different amounts (数量) of human contact. While some adore making lots of friends, others prefer plenty of time on their own. However, is there such a thing as too much time alone? And how does isolation (孤独) affect humans? In April a Spanish athlete named Beatriz Flamini came out of a cave where she had spent 500 days as part of a study on social isolation. During her time 70 metres underground, Flamini had no human contact at all. However, she did record videos of herself and was monitored continually by scientists. Doctors measuring the effects of isolation are building up a picture of how it can change the way people experience the passing of time, and how it affects the body’s natural clock. Flamini first entered the cave on 20 November 2021, but she lost track of time 65 days later. During her time underground, she sometimes experienced auditory hallucinations, which means that she was hearing noises that weren’t there. The isolation affected her balance when she came out of the cave, and she also had to get used to being in sunlight. Isolation studies are important for planning for long-lasting space tasks. Although astronauts (宇航员) often work with other members, the teams are small and their living quarters are small, too. For example, the astronaut Kjell Lindgren spent 141 days on board the International Space Station with never more than five teammates for company. This summer, four volunteers will start a year of living inside a big box, as part of NASA’s Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog. The aim of this experiment is to find out how astronauts will manage extreme isolation and stay healthy while living on Mars. 8. What does the underlined word “adore” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Avoid. B. Allow. C. Love. D. Stop. 9. What did Beatriz Flamini do underground? A. She watched videos every day. B. She stayed alone for over a year. C. She explored the cave’s secrets. D. She talked with scientists sometimes. 10. What did Beatriz Flamini suffer in the study? A. Disorder of body clock. B. Poor eyesight. C. Complete loss of balance. D. Sudden deafness. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Extreme Isolation B. Power of Human Contact C. Underground Experiences D. Astronauts’ Health Experiments 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项极端隔离实验，目的是找出宇航员在太空生活时如何应对极端隔离并保持健康的方法。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Different people enjoy different amounts(数量) of human contact. (不同的人喜欢不同数量的人际接触。)”说明不同的人喜欢不同数量的人际交往，从而推知划线词句“While some adore making lots of friends, others prefer plenty of time on their own. (有些人adore交很多朋友，而另一些人则喜欢有足够的独处时间。)”其中划线词汇意思是“喜欢”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In April, a Spanish athlete named Beatriz Flamini came out of a cave where she had spent 500 days as part of a study on social isolation. During her time 70 metres underground, Flamini had no human contact at all. (今年4月，西班牙运动员Beatriz Flamini走出了一个洞穴，她在那里度过了500天，这是一项关于社会隔离的研究的一部分。在地下70米的时间里，Flamini完全没有与人接触。)”可知，Beatriz Flamini在地下一个人呆了一年多。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Flamini first entered the cave on 20 November 2021, but she lost track of time 65 days later. (Flamini于2021年11月20日首次进入洞穴，但65天后她就失去了时间概念。)”可知，Beatriz Flamini在研究中遭受了生物钟紊乱。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“And how does isolation(孤独) affect humans?( 隔离是如何影响人类的？)”和最后一段中“The aim of this experiment is to find out how astronauts will manage extreme isolation and stay healthy while living on Mars. (这项实验的目的是找出宇航员在火星上生活时如何应对极端隔离并保持健康的方法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项极端隔离实验，目的是找出宇航员在太空生活时如何应对极端隔离并保持健康的方法。A“极端隔离”符合主题，适合做标题。故选A项。 D Beijing will introduce new measures to reduce the use of plastic as fast-growing e-business and food deliveries sharply increase the production of plastic waste. In recent years, Beijing has made efforts to reduce waste and pollution, introducing measures such as waste sorting (分类). Besides, Beijing has also stopped giving out free plastic bags at markets and the production of super-thin bags, focusing on shopping centers. China has historically played an important role in the global plastics and recycling industries. In 2018, the country stopped taking imports (进口) of plastic waste, deeply affecting recycling markets from the U.S. to India. “In fact, China has still used too much plastic,” said William Liu, an expert at Wood Mackenzie. “Everyone is calling for more environment-friendly development.” By the end of this year, non-recyclable plastic bags will be largely banned (禁止) from major cities, and single-use straws (吸管) will not be allowed to use in restaurants across the country, Beijing’s top economic-planning office and its Environment Ministry said Sunday. The plan will be carried out in all cities, towns and markets selling fresh produce by 2025. Beijing is also planning to deal with plastic packaging used for takeout and parcel deliveries, a major source of growth in recent years in the country’s plastic waste. Restaurants must reduce single-use plastic things by 30% by 2025. Damin Tang, who is against single-use plastics at Greenpeace East Asia, says that while the new requirements are much stricter than the last anti-plastic (抗塑性) push, details on carrying out the new rules remain uncertain. 12. Why will Beijing government take new measures? A. E-business is developing rapidly. B. Plastic bags are in great need at markets. C. People depend on food deliveries too much. D. Plastic waste is becoming a serious problem. 13. Which new measure will be introduced next? A. Banning single-use straws. B. Controlling the use of plastic. C. Stopping plastic waste import. D. Improving food delivery service. 14. What does Damin Tang mean? A. The measures taken before were stricter. B. The new measures will be more effective. C. He’s looking forward to other new measures. D. He’s unsure of the future of the new measures. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Environment. B. Business. C. Lifestyle. D. Opinion. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着快速增长的电子商务和食品配送大幅增加塑料垃圾的产生，北京将采取新措施减少塑料的使用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beijing will introduce new measures to reduce the use of plastic as fast-growing e-business and food deliveries sharply increase the production of plastic waste.(由于快速增长的电子商务和食品配送急剧增加了塑料垃圾的产生，北京将出台新措施来减少塑料的使用)”可知，因为塑料垃圾正成为一个严重的问题，北京政府将采取新的措施。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“In 2018, the country stopped taking imports (进口) of plastic waste, deeply affecting recycling markets from the U.S. to India.(2018年，中国停止进口塑料垃圾，严重影响了从美国到印度的回收市场)”和第四段的句子“By the end of this year, non-recyclable plastic bags will be largely banned (禁止) from major cities, and single-use straws (吸管) will not be allowed to use in restaurants across the country, Beijing’s top economic-planning office and its Environment Ministry said Sunday.(北京最高经济规划办公室和环保部周日表示，到今年年底，主要城市将基本禁止使用不可回收塑料袋，全国餐馆将不允许使用一次性吸管)”以及倒数第二段“Beijing is also planning to deal with plastic packaging used for takeout and parcel deliveries, a major source of growth in recent years in the country’s plastic waste. Restaurants must reduce single-use plastic things by 30% by 2025.(北京还计划处理用于外卖和包裹递送的塑料包装，这是近年来中国塑料垃圾增长的主要来源。到2025年，餐馆必须将一次性塑料制品减少30%)”可知，本文已经介绍了三条新的措施：包括A. Banning single-use straws. (禁止一次性吸管)和C. Stopping plastic waste import. (停止塑料垃圾进口)以及D. improving food delivery service. (改善送餐服务)。由此推知，接下来要介绍的是B. Controlling the use of plastic. (控制塑料的使用)。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Damin Tang, who is against single-use plastics at Greenpeace East Asia, says that while the new requirements are much stricter than the last anti-plastic push, details on carrying out the new rules remain uncertain.(东亚绿色和平组织反对一次性塑料的Damin Tang表示，尽管新要求比上一次反塑料运动严格得多，但实施新规定的细节仍不确定)”可推知，Damin Tang不确定新措施的前景。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Beijing will introduce new measures to reduce the use of plastic as fast-growing e-” business and food deliveries sharply increase the production of plastic waste. (随着快速增长的电子商务和食品配送大幅增加塑料垃圾的产生，北京将采取新措施减少塑料的使用)”可知，本文是关于环境保护的文章。由此推知，我们可以在报纸的“环境”部分找到这篇文章。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余的。 Healthy friendships can protect against anxiety and increase happiness. While many people believe it’s the number of friends that matters, research shows that quality is more important—and having even a small group of close friends is a stronger sign of happiness than having lots of general connections. ____16____ ● Continuously spend time. ____17____ Research suggests that it takes about 90 hours to become regular friends and more than 200 hours to form a best friendship. If you find you haven’t put much time and effort into your friendships, add a section for connect ion to your daily to-do list. ● Get vulnerable (脆弱的). Another key is allowing yourself to be vulnerable. Start by sharing small opinions, like what you think about your book club’s latest choice. ____18____ Being vulnerable shows that you like your friends and trust them, which brings people closer together. ●Mix in several creativity. It might be time to put new energy into your most familiar (熟悉的) friendships. That goes for both conversations and activities. ____19____ And think about new adventures you can carry on together, like traveling to a new destination or joining a football team. ● ____20____ Every friendship will surely arrive at key moments: the highs and lows in life that certainly affect how we feel about our friendships. Was your friend there when you got promoted or became seriously ill? The answer determines how much we’ll value that friendship. A. Turn to your friends. B. Show up for the important moments. C. Here are some useful ways to build up friendships. D. Making time for whom we care about can deepen friendships. E. Go deeper by telling your friends what you’re now struggling with. F. Arrange moments of conversation where you can do something different. G. If you’re in low spirits, be open about how you’re feeling and deal with it. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立友谊的有用方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Healthy friendships can protect against anxiety and increase happiness. While many people believe it’s the number of friends that matters, research shows that quality is more important—and having even a small group of close friends is a stronger sign of happiness than having lots of general connections. (健康的友谊可以防止焦虑，增加幸福感。虽然许多人认为朋友的数量很重要，但研究表明，质量更重要——拥有一小群亲密的朋友比拥有很多普通的关系更能表明幸福。)”说明健康的友谊对人生非常重要，选项C“这里有一些建立友谊的有用方法。”承接上文，引出文章主题：介绍建立友谊的有用方法。故选C项。 【17题详解】 下文“Research suggests that it takes about 90 hours to become regular friends and more than 200 hours to form a best friendship. If you find you haven’t put much time and effort into your friendships, add a section for connect ion to your daily to-do list. (研究表明，成为普通朋友大约需要90个小时，而形成最好的友谊则需要200多个小时。如果你发现你没有在友谊上投入太多的时间和精力，那就在你的日常待办事项清单上增加一个联系的部分。)”说明要想加深友谊，必须投入更多的时间和精力，选项D“为我们关心的人腾出时间可以加深友谊。”引领下文，建议投入更多的时间加深友谊。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文“Another key is allowing yourself to be vulnerable. (另一个关键是允许自己脆弱。)”和下文“Being vulnerable shows that you like your friends and trust them, which brings people closer together. (脆弱表明你喜欢你的朋友并信任他们，这会让人们走得更近。)”说明在友谊中，需要表现脆弱，告诉朋友自己的困难，希望得到帮助，选项E“更深入地告诉你的朋友你现在正在挣扎什么。”承上启下，建议告诉朋友自己的困难所在。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“It might be time to put new energy into your most familiar(熟悉的) friendships. That goes for both conversations and activities. (也许是时候给你最熟悉的友谊注入新的活力了。这适用于对话和活动。)”说明应该在对话和活动方面给友谊注入新的活力，选项F“安排谈话时间，做些不同的事情。”承接上文，建议注入新活力的具体做法，安排新对话，做新的事情。故选F项。 【20题详解】 下文“Every friendship will surely arrive at key moments: the highs and lows in life that certainly affect how we feel about our friendships. (每一段友谊肯定会在关键时刻到来：生活中的高潮和低谷肯定会影响我们对友谊的看法。)”说明友谊应该在关键时刻到来，选项B“在重要时刻出现。”概括本段主题，适合做小标题。故选B项。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was excited to join the Empire State Ride, a 500-mile cycling adventure that raises money for cancer research. It was a weeklong ____21____ from New York City to Niagara Falls, and we set a ____22____ for the amount of money raised, but that wasn’t all that made the 2021 event ____23____. I suffered from cancer back then and had to ____24____ medicine to manage my pain. I carried my pill case(药盒) safe in my pocket for ____25____. Groups of us, all travelling at different speeds, often ____26____ for a meal at rest stops along the way. The weather was ____27____ until Friday when it became rainy and cold. After lunch, I decided to take the ____28____ off. I put my bike onto the bus to the campground where I was ____29____ to stay overnight. When I emptied my ____30____ to change into dry clothes, I realized my pill case was missing. I’d have to ____31____ the great pain on my own. What should I do? At ____32____ , someone sat down next to me. “Is this yours?” he asked, ____33____ my pill case. “A guy ____34____ it at one of the rest stops. He knew I’d run into you before he did.” Out of 230____35____, the perfect two had teamed up for me. That had to be some kind of record. 21. A. walk B. ride C. visit D. race 22. A. date B. goal C. limit D. record 23. A. national B. special C. creative D. formal 24. A. take B. sell C. study D. produce 25. A. company B. pleasure C. businesses D. emergencies 26. A. paid B. waited C. stopped D. hoped 27. A. wet B. terrible C. perfect D. stormy 28. A. afternoon B. evening C. week D. year 29. A. forced B. invited C. scheduled D. demanded 30. A. bag B. pocket C. camp D. room 31. A. hide B. forget C. examine D. survive 32. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. teatime 33. A. holding out B. picking out C. throwing away D. putting away 34. A. made B. found C. reserved D. packed 35. A. riders B. guides C. friends D. teams 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的作者参加自行车冒险活动，结果途中丢失了自己的药盒，药盒里的药可以缓解作者的痛苦，最后多亏了两个骑手发现并归还了作者。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是从纽约到尼亚加拉大瀑布的为期一周的骑行，我们创造了筹集资金的记录，但这并不是2021年活动的全部特别之处。A. walk散步；B. ride骑车；C. visit参观；D. race比赛。根据上文“a 500-mile cycling”此处指骑行，应用ride。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是从纽约到尼亚加拉大瀑布的为期一周的骑行，我们创造了筹集资金的记录，但这并不是2021年活动的全部特别之处。A. date日期；B. goal目标；C. limit限制；D. record记录。根据后文“for the amount of money raised”指创造了筹集资金的记录，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是从纽约到尼亚加拉大瀑布的为期一周的骑行，我们创造了筹集资金的记录，但这并不是2021年活动的全部特别之处。A. national民族的；B. special特别的；C. creative创造性的；D. formal正式的。上文提到创造了筹集资金的记录，结合but表示转折，说明这并不是2021年活动的全部特别之处。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我患了癌症，不得不吃药来缓解疼痛。A. take带走；B. sell出售；C. study学习；D. produce产生。根据后文“medicine to manage my pain”指吃药应用动词take。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把药盒安全地放在口袋里，以备不时之需。A. company陪伴；B. pleasure快乐；C. businesses生意；D. emergencies紧急情况。根据上文“I carried my pill case safe in my pocket for”可知，带着药盒是为了应对紧急情况。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一群群人，以不同的速度旅行，经常在沿途的休息站停下来吃饭。A. paid支付；B. waited等待；C. stopped停止；D. hoped希望。根据后文“for a meal at rest stops”指在沿途的休息站停下来吃饭。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气一直很好，直到星期五开始下雨，天气变冷了。A. wet潮湿的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. perfect完美的；D. stormy风暴的。根据后文“when it became rainy and cold”可知，一开始天气很好，直到星期五开始下雨，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我决定休息一个下午。A. afternoon下午；B. evening晚上；C. week周；D. year年。根据上文“After lunch”可知，吃过午饭，他们决定休息一个下午。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把自行车放上了去露营地的公共汽车，我计划在那里过夜。A. forced迫使；B. invited邀请；C. scheduled安排；D. demanded要求。根据后文“to stay overnight”可知，作者把自行车放上了去露营地的公共汽车，因为计划在那里过夜。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我掏空口袋准备换上干衣服时，我意识到我的药盒不见了。A. bag包；B. pocket口袋；C. camp营地；D. room房间。根据后文“to change into dry clothes”此处指掏空口袋准备换上干衣服，呼应上文“I carried my pill case safe in my pocket”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须独自承受巨大的痛苦。A. hide隐藏；B. forget忘记；C. examine检查；D. survive幸存。上文提到作者的药盒不见了，药物可以缓解作者的痛苦，而如今没有了药，作者必须独自承受巨大的痛苦。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃晚餐时，有人坐在我旁边。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. dinner晚餐；D. teatime下午茶时间。根据上文“After lunch”可知，午餐之后是晚餐，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这是你的吗？”他拿出我的药盒问。A. holding out拿出，坚持；B. picking out挑选出；C. throwing away扔掉；D. putting away放好。根据后文“my pill case”可知，这人拿出了作者的药盒。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人在一个休息站发现了它。A. made制作；B. found找到，发现；C. reserved预订；D. packed打包。根据后文“it at one of the rest stops”可知，药盒是在一个休息站被人发现的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在230骑手中，最完美的两名骑手为我合作。A. riders骑手；B. guides向导；C. friends朋友；D. teams队伍。呼应上文“I was excited to join the Empire State Ride, a 500-mile cycling adventure that raises money for cancer research.(我很兴奋地加入了帝国之旅，这是一项500英里的自行车冒险活动，为癌症研究筹集资金)”指比赛中的230骑手。故选A。 四、单句语法填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每题1.5分，共15分） 36. The plane crashed and there were no ______ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survivors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机坠毁了，没有幸存者。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词survivor“幸存者”，可数名词。作主语，由空前were no可知，应用复数形式。故填survivors。 37. I was ______ shock for about two weeks after the accident. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：事故发生后，我有约两个星期都处于惊魂未定的状态。介词短语in shock表示处于震惊状态，作表语。故填in。 38. The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we will never make ______. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：飞机20分钟后起飞——我们赶不上了。结合“The flight leaves in twenty minutes”可知，此处指因为飞机很快就起飞而赶不上了，应用动词短语make it“赶上，及时达到”。故填it。 39. I pretended to ______ (read) when he came in. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be reading 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他进来时我假装正在看书。根据“when he came in”可知，此处强调在他进来的那个时刻，“我”假装正在读书，应用短语pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填be reading。 40. The room is twice the _______ (long) of the kitchen. 【答案】length 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间的长度是客厅的两倍。根据the判断此处填名词，构成倍数表达 twice the length of“长度是……的两倍”，故填length。 41. She realized her ______ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：她很清楚自己作为一个艺术家的优点和缺点。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，strong的名词形式是strength意为“优势”，为可数名词，根据空后的weaknesses可知，应用复数形式，且strengths and weaknesses为固定短语，含义为“优点和缺点”。故填strengths。 42. The shortage of water has become a __________ (globe) problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：水资源短缺已成为一个全球性问题。提示词修饰名词problem，用形容词global作定语，意为“全球的，全世界的”。故填global。 43. The flat was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to ______ (breath). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：公寓里烟雾弥漫，呼吸变得越来越困难。分析句子可知用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，空格处在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形即可。故填breathe。 44. Mrs. Black gave a ______ (describe) of what she had seen in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：布莱克夫人描述了他在中国所看到的情况。根据上文不定冠词，可知应填名词description，作宾语。故填description。 45. ______ (compare) to my classmates, I am very lucky. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和我的同学相比，我很幸运。短语be compared to表示“和……比较”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Compared。 五、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many famous athletes at home and abroad, one of ____46____ is Michael Jordan. He became ____47____ (know) as “Air Jordan”, for he changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret ____48____ success is learning from his failures. ____49____ (lose) games taught him to practice harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ____50____ others. The Boys and Girls Club which he starred in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】46. whom 47 known 48. to 49. Losing 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“飞人乔丹”对篮球的影响以及他对年轻人的帮助。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有许多著名的运动员在国内外，其中之一是迈克尔·乔丹。此处介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词athletes，作介词的宾语，指人，用whom。故填whom。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他被称为“飞人乔丹”，因为他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。become known as 意为“被称为”，故填known。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：乔丹说，成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。短语the secret to...表示“……的秘诀”。故填to。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。作句子的主语用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Losing。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。短语share with表示“和……分享”。故填with。 B 阅读下面课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 3:42 a.m., on 28 July 1976, one of the most ____51____ (dead) earthquakes began. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ____52____ (ruin). But hope was not lost. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, shelters ____53____ (build) for survivors ____54____ homes had been destroyed. Soon the city began to revive itself and get up on its feet again. Tangshan has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the ____55____ (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a bright future. 【答案】51. deadly 52. ruins 53. were built 54. whose 55. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1976年唐山大地震及其灾后重建的故事。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，一场最致命的地震发生了。本空修饰名词earthquakes，应用形容词形式，作定语。dead的形容词形式为deadly，意为“致命的”。故填deadly。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市沦为废墟。in ruins为固定短语，意为“成为废墟”，本空用ruins，符合题意。故填ruins。 【53题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：在政府的强有力支持和城市人民的不懈努力下，为家园被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语shelters与build“建造”之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were built。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是survivors，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语语，修饰名词homes，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：唐山向中国及世界其他国家证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致，展现出智慧，保持积极态度，重建美好未来。本空作show的宾语，用wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”。故填wisdom。 六、英汉互译（每小题2分，共10分） 56. When Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】当乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。 【解析】 【详解】考查词汇及句子结构。分析句子结构when引导了时间状语从句，译为“当……的时候”，从句是主谓宾结构，主语Jordan’s feet“乔丹的双脚”；谓语动词left意为“离开”；宾语the ground意为“地面”；主句主语time“时间”；seemed是系动词意为“似乎”；不定式短语to stand still作表语，意为“保持静止”。故翻译为当乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。 57. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! (英译汉) 【答案】仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和虚拟语气。分析句子可知，句中“It seemed as if…”意为“仿佛，看起来似乎”，“as if”引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的事实，“the world were coming to an end”意为“世界末日即将来临”，“come to an end”意为“结束”。故本句可译为：仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 58. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing (英译汉) 【答案】即使在今天，中国人不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，他们都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是由no matter where/what引导的让步状语从句和主句构成。时间状语Even today译为“即使在今天”； 让步状语从句no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak译为“不管中国人住在哪里，也不管说何种方言”； 主句主语they can all still communicate in writing译为“他们都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流”。故本句翻译为：即使在今天，中国人不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，他们都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。 59. 在这次地震中死亡或受伤的人数超过4千。（用定语从句翻译） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The number of people who died or were injured in this earthquake exceeded 4,000. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。发生在过去用一般过去时。表示“……的人数”短语为the number of…，后跟名词people；后跟定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，用who引导；表示“死亡或受伤”用die or be injured，谓语与先行词保持一致，用复数；表示“在这次地震中”为in this earthquake；表示“超过”用动词exceed；表示“四千”用4,000。故翻译为The number of people who died or were injured in this earthquake exceeded 4,000. 60. 我和我的孩子们正在吃早饭，就在这时水开始灌入（fill）屋内。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My children and I were having breakfast when water started filling my house. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。表示“正在做……这时突然”应使用be doing...when...句型，主语“我和我的孩子们”可使用my children and I；谓语部分“正在吃饭”可使用动词短语have breakfast，主句应使用过去进行时态，主语复数，助动词be使用复数were；从句主语“水”使用名词water；谓语部分“开始做某事”可使用start doing，谓语动词start使用一般过去时；“开始灌入屋内”可使用动词短语fill my house，fill可使用动名词形式。故翻译为My children and I were having breakfast when water started filling my house. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 阳光国际学校(Sunshine International School)于1月6日举办了一场汉字书法比赛。假如你是学校英语报记者李华，请你为该活动写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1. 活动情况（目的和内容等）； 2. 活动的反响。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 提示词：display(展示)，calligrapher(书法家)，award(颁奖) A Chinese Calligraphy Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Chinese Calligraphy Competition Aimed at spreading Chinese traditional culture and enriching students’ school life, a Chinese calligraphy competition was held on January 6th in Sunshine International School. Over one hundred students took part in the competition. To begin with, they were trying their best to display the amazing art in their own ways. And some famous local calligraphers were invited to choose top ten works. Then the headmaster awarded the winners and encouraged more students to carry forward the calligraphy art. The activity was highly praised, for it was not only a platform to show the talent, but also an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为汉字书法比赛活动写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：to begin with→first of all 著名的：famous→noted 欣赏：appreciate→admire 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Over one hundred students took part in the competition. To begin with, they were trying their best to display the amazing art in their own ways. 拓展句：Over one hundred students took part in the competition, who were trying their best to display the amazing art in their own ways. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Aimed at spreading Chinese traditional culture and enriching students’ school life, a Chinese calligraphy competition was held on January 6th in Sunshine International School. (运用了过去分词作状语) [高分句型2] The activity was highly praised, for it was not only a platform to show the talent, but also an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. (运用了for引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$