Unit 9 Section B (2a ～2e)课时讲义-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

第 5 课时 Section B 2a—2e 课时目标：了解旅游名胜新加坡。 一、知识精讲 1. For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于来自中国数以千计的游客，这个在东南亚的小岛是一个精彩而又安全的度假的地方。 thousands of 数以千计。是一个概数，不很具体。thousand的后面要加s再加of.。但是若thousand 以确数出现时，只能用单数形式。 Eg: There are two thousand students in our school. 我们学校有两千学生。 There are thousands of trees in our school. 我们学校有数千棵树。 2. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 所以你可以选择任何时候去—春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。 whenever是一个时间副词，意思是“无论何时”，相当于no matter when. Eg: Whenever you come, we will welcome you. 无论你何时来，我们都欢迎你。 延伸拓展：与whenever 用法类似的还有wherever无论什么地方、whatever无论什么、whoever无论谁。 二、课时作业 一、根据句意用方框中单词或词组的适当形式填空 whenever, thousands of, safe, fox, Japanese 1. I saw lots of __________ cars on the road. 2. Don’t worry, they came back __________in the end. 3. There are __________boys on the beach. 4. I saw two__________in the zoo yesterday. 5. You can come__________you like. 二、阅读理解 Have you ever been to Berlin? I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent (租). If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights (重要的部分) and gave me some history about the city. For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge (判断) a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you — the lemons and the fresh vegetables are mouth watering. After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit — over and over again. 6. How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin? A. Taking a car.                       B. Walking around. C. Taking the bus.                     D. Riding a bike. 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bargain”? A. 廉价品  B. 贵重品   C. 简陋的地方   D. 高档的地方 8. What can’t you enjoy from the free walking tour? A. All the highlights.        B. Some history about the city. C. Fun of riding.             D. The center scenery of the city. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are separate parts for the cars. B. The food in Berlin is not very cheap. C. You can rent bikes for about 5 Euros per day. D. The writer divided the city into some parts before traveling. 10. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. What Berlin looks like.       B. Where to go in Berlin. C. How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin.       D. The delicious food in Berlin. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 11.He has __________(thousand) books at his home. 12. Have you tried__________(India) food? 13. She has just __________(make) her bed. 14.Many __________(Japan) travel to China these years. 15. Two __________(fox) are catching a duck. 一、根据句意用方框中单词或词组的适当形式填空 1. Japanese（此处修饰 “cars”，用形容词，“Japanese” 表示 “日本的”，符合语境） 2. safely（修饰动词 “came back” 要用副词，“safe” 的副词形式是 “safely”，表示 “安全地”） 3. thousands of（“thousands of” 表示 “成千上万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，符合句子中很多男孩在沙滩上的语境） 4. foxes（“two” 后接可数名词复数，“fox” 的复数形式是 “foxes”） 5. whenever（根据句意 “你可以随时来（只要你喜欢）”，“whenever” 表示 “无论何时”，符合语境） 二、阅读理解 0. D 0. 文中提到 “It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin”，说明在柏林骑自行车是一种快速又便捷的出行方式，所以选 D。 1. A 1. 前文说柏林的食物很便宜，后面又说 “You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros.”，可以推断出 “even the restaurants there are a bargain” 意思是那里的餐馆也很便宜，是 “廉价品” 的意思，所以选 A。 2. C 2. 文中提到免费步行之旅 “took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights and gave me some history about the city”，没有提到骑行的乐趣，所以选 C。 3. D 3. 文中提到 “In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area.”，说明作者在旅行前把城市划分成了一些区域，所以选 D。 4. C 4. 文章主要介绍了作者在柏林旅游时的出行方式、免费步行之旅以及当地美食等，整体是在讲述如何在柏林享受愉快的旅行，所以选 C。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 0. thousands of（“thousands of” 表示 “成千上万的”，修饰可数名词复数 “books”，如果用 “thousand”，前面一般要有具体数字） 1. Indian（修饰 “food” 要用形容词，“India” 的形容词形式是 “Indian”，表示 “印度的”） 2. made（“has + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，“make” 的过去分词是 “made”） 3. Japanese（“Many” 后接可数名词复数，“Japanese” 单复数同形，表示 “日本人”，符合语境） 4. foxes（“Two” 后接可数名词复数，“fox” 的复数形式是 “foxes”） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$