精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

葫芦岛市义务教育阶段2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共 72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t. C. I’m Peter Brown. 5. A. Good idea. B. Don’t worry. C. No, it isn’t. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What color is Emma’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Brown. 7. Who is the girl in the photo? A. Linda. B. Helen. C. Lily. 8. What does the boy learn in the sports club? A. Ping-pong. B. Tennis. C. Football. 9. How old is the apple tree? A. 12 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 22 years old. 10. Where is the dining hall in Tina’s school? A. Behind the library. B. In front of the gym. C. Across from the school hall. 三、长对话理解 （每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What does Sally think of the drama club? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. 12. When do students go to the drama club? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 13. What is the boy good at? A. Telling stories. B. Reading with feeling. C. Singing and dancing. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. When is Lisa’s birthday? A. On January 17th. B. On January 27th. C. On February 17th. 15. What does Lisa like? A. Doing sports. B. Drawing. C. Reading. 16. What birthday gift does Tina give to Lisa? A. A basketball. B. A picture. C. A photo. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. When does Alice have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:05. C. At 7:15. 18. How many classes does Alice have every day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 19. What is Alice’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Science. 20. What does Alice do before going to bed? A. She takes a walk. B. She plays the guitar. C. She does her homework. 笔试部分（共 100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students and parents, We will have a School Day at our school. Here is some information for you. Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. December 21st Activities: ·Visit the library - Library ·Watch a basketball game-Sports Field ·Attend (参加) the parents’ meeting - Classroom Building Important Notes: ·Don’t arrive (到达) late. ·No photos in the library. We hope you have a good time. Thank you. Guangming Middle School 1. The School Day is on ________. A. November 20th B. November 21st C. December 20th D. December 21st 2. What can parents do on the School Day? A. Attend a party. B. Visit the museum. C. Arrive at 11:30 a. m. D. Watch a basketball game. 3. Where is the classroom building? A. Behind the school hall. B. In front of the dining hall. C. Between the gym and the library. D. Next to the science building. 4. Where can you probably (可能) read the text (文章)? A. In a newspaper. B. On a notice board. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则学校日的通知，介绍时间，活动以及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. December 21st”可知，在12月21日，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch a basketball game ”可知，可以观看篮球比赛，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，教学楼在图书馆和体育馆中间，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通知全文可知，本文主要是一则学校日的通知，可能会在公告栏上看到，故选B。 B Are you ready to cook, clean, paint or farm? I’m Bob. I’m 13 years old. Some of my classmates like cleaning and some like painting. I like cooking very much. And I am good at cooking. I can cook a lot of Chinese food, such as Mapo tofu, beef noodles and jiaozi. I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos on TV. Sometimes, I spend two hours in the kitchen at weekends. It is really relaxing (放松的). When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to taste it and they say it’s delicious. Then I take some to my classmates and share with them. This term, there are cooking classes in my school. And the teacher is me! There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. I don’t ask students to look at the blackboard, read books or remember new words. I just guide them how to cook. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun to them. I show them that cooking is interesting and easy. Cooking makes me happy. I think it’s an important life skill (技能). It will be useful for our future life. 5. What does Bob like doing? A. Cleaning. B. Cooking. C. Painting. D. Farming. 6. The underlined word “taste” in Paragraph (段落)2 probably means________. A. eat B. send C. choose D. collect 7. What do the students do in Bob’s cooking classes? A. Do some reading. B. Write down new words. C. Try to make food. D. Look at the blackboard. 8. Bob writes the text to________. A. share his hobby with us B. tell us about his family C. talk about Chinese food D. show his school activities 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob对烹饪的热爱及相关经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like cooking very much.”可知，Bob喜欢做饭，故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to taste it and they say it’s delicious.”可知，Bob让父母先尝一尝，所以“taste”在这里是“吃、尝试”的意思，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…I just guide them how to cook.”可知，Bob在做饭课上指导学生做菜，故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，Bob整篇文章都在分享他对烹饪的热爱及相关经历，故选A。 C Mother’s birthday is coming. Stanley’s three brothers each have one gift for their mum, a birthday cake, some flowers and a pen. As Stanley is too little, he doesn’t know how to make gifts himself. And he has no money to buy one, so Stanley feels very sad and sorry. What will he do next? On the birthday, the boys show their gifts to mum one by one. Mum loves them very much. She says the cake is delicious, the flowers are beautiful and the pen is very useful. Then it’s Stanley’s turn. To others’ surprise, with a big smile on his face, he gives a red box to mum. Mum is interested in Stanley’s gift. She opens the box and has a look. It’s empty (空的). “There’s nothing in the box. Where is your gift, Stanley?” One of his brothers asks. “This box is full of my kisses (吻). I want to give it to you as my birthday gift, mum.” Stanley says. Mum holds (抱住) Stanley in arms and says, “Thank you for your gift, my boy! I love it very much.” 9. Stanley doesn’t buy his mum a gift because ________. A. he is too shy B. he is very busy C. he wants to make one D. he has no money 10. What is Stanley’s gift to his mum? A. A useful pen. B. A blue box. C. A box of kisses. D. A birthday cake. 11. How do mum’s feelings change when she gets Stanley’s gift? A. Sad→Happy. B. Sad→Surprised. C. Surprised→Happy. D. Surprised→Bored. 12. What’s the best title of the text? A. A special gift. B. A kind mum. C. A big smile. D. A sad boy. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯坦利和他的哥哥们为妈妈准备生日礼物的过程，最后斯坦利给妈妈准备了一个特别的礼物。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he has no money to buy one, so Stanley feels very sad and sorry.”可知，他没有钱，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘This box is full of my kisses (吻). I want to give it to you as my birthday gift, mum.’ Stanley says.”可知，他给妈妈的礼物是一盒子吻，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She opens the box and has a look. It’s empty (空的).”可知，看到盒子里是空的，妈妈应该很惊讶。根据“Mum holds (抱住) Stanley in arms and says, ‘Thank you for your gift, my boy! I love it very much.’”可知，听到斯坦利说的话，妈妈很开心，故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了斯坦利和他的哥哥们为妈妈准备生日礼物的过程，最后斯坦利给妈妈准备了一个特别的礼物，所以A选项“一个特别的礼物”符合本文标题，故选A。 D ① What are the classrooms like in different countries? How do students learn in other countries? Let’s have a look. ② In Japan, classrooms are big and tidy. They are usually very quiet. Students have a fixed (固定的) classroom. PE is important for them. They also clean their classrooms every day. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. ③ In America, there are some smart devices (设备) in the classrooms. Each student has one desk. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. ④ In Australia, the classrooms are often bright and colorful. They have many posters on the walls. Students have no fixed classrooms or seats. They sit in groups and work together. There is a lot of outdoor learning to study nature. ⑤ In Finland, the classrooms are creative (有创造力的). Students can sit on the floor or at tables in a circle. Teachers use games to make learning fun. There aren’t many tests. ⑥ Classrooms around the world can be very different. Each classroom has its special way of helping students learn and grow. 13. The writer starts the text by (通过) ________. A. asking questions B. using sayings C. giving reasons D. showing examples 14. The students in ________ have colorful learning with outdoor activities. A. Japan B. America C. Australia D. Finland 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 16. What can we learn from the text? A. Japanese classrooms are small and tidy. B. American students have a fixed classroom. C. PE is very important for Australian students. D. The students in Finland can play games to learn. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的教室。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are the classrooms like in different countries? How do students learn in other countries?”可知，作者通过提问开启本文。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Australia...There is a lot of outdoor learning to study nature.”可知，澳大利亚学生通过户外活动进行丰富多彩的学习。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，开头提出问题引入主题（①），中间分别举例阐述不同国家教室情况（②③④⑤），结尾总结全文观点（⑥），所以结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Finland, the classrooms are creative (有创造力的)...Teachers use games to make learning fun. There aren’t many tests.”可知，芬兰的学生可以通过玩游戏来学习。故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many beautiful colors in our life. They make life colorful. Let’s explore (探索) some of these colors. ____17____ Blue is the color of the sky (天空) and the sea. It’s calm (平静的). When you look up, you can see a bird flying. ____18____ It’s the color of the trees in the park and the plants in the yard. Purple is the color of grapes. It’s a magic color. It looks like the sky with stars at night. Red, yellow and orange are warm colors. Red is the color of love. It’s the color of an apple or a rose. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s special. ____19____ It can take the children to interesting places. Orange is a warm color. It’s the color of the delicious carrots. ____20____ Life is like a beautiful painting with all these colors and more. Each color has its own feelings. A. It looks like a school bus. B. Green is the color of nature. C. Orange can make you feel happy. D. Blue, green and purple are cool colors. E. Different colors can help us draw well. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些颜色。 【17题详解】 此空在第二段的开头，接下来分别介绍了蓝色，绿色和紫色，此空应是一个引领句，D选项“蓝色、绿色和紫色是冷色”符合，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“It’s the color of the trees in the park and the plants in the yard.”可知，此处提到的是绿色，B选项“绿色是大自然的颜色”符合，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s special.”可知，此处应介绍与黄色有关的内容，A选项“它看起来像一辆校车”符合，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Orange is a warm color. It’s the color of the delicious carrots. ”可知，此处提到了与“橙色”有关内容，C选项“橙色可以让你感到开心”符合，故选C。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is a cute boy. He is ten years old. He doesn’t talk much and doesn’t want to ____21____ strangers (陌生人). His mother wants him to be outgoing (外向的). So she always thinks of ways to ____22____ him. After Jack gets home from school, he always finishes his ____23____ quickly (很快地). It is easy for him to ____24____ math problems. One day after that, he wants to play football and buy a bag of candies. “You can play football and you can ____25____buy some candies. But before that, you must give this card to Mrs. Zhang.” his mother says. “Mrs. Zhang? I don’t know her. Where does she ____26____?” Jack asks. “Here is Mrs. Zhang’s address (地址).” says the mother. Jack says OK and goes out of his home. He walks with the ____27____ and gets to Mrs. Zhang’s house. He stands in front of the house, but it is ____28____ for him to knock (敲) at the door. He stands there for 10 minutes, then he does it. A woman comes out. “Excuse me, are you Mrs. Zhang?” Jack asks. “Yes, you are Jack, right?” Mrs. Zhang says. “Yes. It’s ____29____! You know my name.” Jack says. A boy runs out with a football. He is Mrs. Zhang’s son. The two boys play football together. Then they make _____30_____. Both of them are happy! Around 5:30 in the afternoon, Jack goes home. “It is a nice day.” Jack says to his mother. 21. A. act B. visit C. guide D. change 22. A. ask B. see C. help D. thank 23. A. job B. email C. picture D. homework 24. A. put up B. set up C. act out D. work out 25. A. also B. only C. always D. often 26. A. live B. study C. work D. travel 27. A. chess B. card C. bell D. candy 28. A. easy B. funny C. boring D. difficult 29. A. sorry B. famous C. amazing D. useful 30. A. marks B. wishes C. friends D. mistakes 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克如何在妈妈的鼓励下逐渐变得外向的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他话不多，也不想去拜访陌生人。 act表演；visit拜访；guide引导；change改变。根据“He doesn’t talk much”可知，话不多，不想和陌生人打交道，visit符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以她总是想办法帮助他。 ask要求；see看见；help帮助；thank感谢。根据“His mother wants him to be outgoing”可知，妈妈想让他变得外向，所以想办法帮助他，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：杰克放学回家后，总是很快完成作业。 job工作；email邮件；picture照片；homework作业。根据“math problems”可知，此处指很快完成作业，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：对他来说，解数学题很容易。 put up张贴；set up设立；act out表演；work out解决。根据“math problems”可知，此处指解决数学难题，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以踢足球，你也可以买一些糖果。 also也；only只有；always总是；often经常。根据“You can play football and you can…buy some candies”可知，也可以买一些糖果，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她住在哪里？ live居住；study学习；work工作；travel旅行。根据“Here is Mrs. Zhang’s address”可知，询问住在哪里，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他拿着卡片走到张太太家。 chess象棋；card卡片；bell铃；candy糖果。根据“But before that, you must give this card to Mrs. Zhang”可知，此处指带着卡片，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他站在房子前面，但他很难敲门。 easy容易的；funny搞笑的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“He stands there for 10 minutes”可知，对他来说敲门很困难，所以在那站了10分钟，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：太不可思议了！ sorry抱歉的；famous著名的；amazing不可思议的；useful有用的。根据“You know my name”可知，听到对方知道自己的名字，感到不可思议，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他们成了朋友。 marks标记；wishes祝福；friends朋友；mistakes错误。根据“ The two boys play football together. ”可知，一起踢足球然后成为了朋友，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Dear Grace, How are you? I’m happy to receive (收到) your last email. Let ____31____ (I) tell you about my school clubs now, OK? There ____32____ (be) an English club, a music club, a maths club, a sports club and an art club in my school. Jack and Lisa are my ____33____ (classmate). We all want to join the school clubs. I want to join the music club ____34____ I am interested in singing. I think it’s hard for me ____35____ (speak) English well, so I also want to join the English club to practise (练习) it. I’m not good with numbers, so I don’t want to join the maths club. Jack likes sports. He thinks they are ____36____ (excite). He can play football and he is on the school football team (队). He wants to be a football player ____37____ the future. He joins the school sports club. He likes playing ____38____ piano. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. Lisa ____39____ (love) painting She wants to join the art club. She speaks English ____40____ (real) well. I think she can also join the English club. How about your school clubs? Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】31. me 32. is 33. classmates 34. because 35. to speak 36. exciting 37 in 38. the 39 loves 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部。 【31题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你我的学校俱乐部，好吗？I“我”。根据“Let...tell”可知，let sb do“让某人做……”，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，即me“我”。故填me。 【32题详解】 句意：在我的学校有一个英语俱乐部、一个音乐俱乐部、一个数学俱乐部、一个体育俱乐部和一个美术俱乐部。be“是”。此处为there be句型，其时态遵循“就近原则”，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据“an English club”可知，其为单数名词短语，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 33题详解】 句意：杰克和丽萨是我的同班同学。classmate“同班同学”。根据“Jack and Lisa”可知，是两个人，故此处应用其复数形式classmates。故填classmates。 【34题详解】 句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我对唱歌感兴趣。空格前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为对我来说把英语说好是很难的，所以我也想加入英语俱乐部来练习它。speak“说”。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to speak。 【36题详解】 句意：他认为它们是令人兴奋的。excite“使兴奋”。根据“they are”可知，此处they指代前面提到的sports“运动”，是描述事物的性质，需要用形容词，exciting“令人兴奋的”，常用来修饰事物。故填exciting。 【37题详解】 句意：他将来想成为一名足球运动员。in the future“在将来”。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：他喜欢弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：丽萨喜欢画画。love“爱，喜欢”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语Lisa是第三人称单数，故此处谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。故填loves。 【40题详解】 句意：她英语说得非常好。real“真的”。此处修饰副词well，要用副词来修饰副词，real是形容词，其副词形式是really“非常，很”。故填really。 八、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 朋友应该互相倾听。 Friends should listen to ________. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“互相”each other。故填each other。 42. 我的父母在全家福的中间。 My parents are ________ the family photo. 【答案】in the middle of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“在……中间”in the middle of，介词短语。故填in the middle of。 43. 这个楼房和那个相似。 This building ________ that one. 【答案】is similar to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，主语This building为三单，be动词应用is。故填is similar to。 44. 杰克经常在周末去徒步旅行。 Jack often ________ at weekends. 【答案】goes hiking 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“徒步旅行”go hiking。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于句子主语Jack为三单，故谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填goes hiking。 45. 他不会唱歌，但是他会拉小提琴。 ________________________________ 【答案】He can’t sing, but he can play the violin. 【解析】 【详解】他“he”，句首首字母大写；不会“can’t”；唱歌“sing”；但是“but”；他“he”；会“can”；拉小提琴“play the violin”。故填He can’t sing, but he can play the violin. 46. 我想放学后和你去打网球。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to play tennis with you after school. 【解析】 【详解】want to do sth“想要做某事”，play tennis with you“和你打网球”，after school“放学后”，此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词want用原形，故填I want to play tennis with you after school. 47. 那些苹果多少钱？ ________________________________ 【答案】How much are those apples? 【解析】 【详解】多少钱“how much”，句首首字母大写；be“是”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用are；那些苹果“those apples”。故填How much are those apples? 九、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） Lucy is from Australia. Now, Lucy and her parents live in Shanghai because her parents work there. They all like this city very much. Her parents are both teachers. Lucy studies in a middle school and she thinks her school is beautiful. Today is Saturday. Lucy doesn’t go to school. After she gets up, she has breakfast and then she begins to do her homework. She finishes her homework at 10:00 a. m.. After that, she reads books with her parents for about two hours. That’s an important part of every Saturday. What does Lucy do in the afternoon? She asks her parents to take her to the Old People’s Home. Lucy reads stories to the old people, talks with them and helps them do some cleaning. The old people are happy. They all think Lucy is a good girl. Lucy is busy today, but she feels very happy. She thinks she has a meaningful weekend. 48. Where does Lucy live now? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How long does Lucy read books every Saturday? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Lucy do at the Old People’s Home?（List two things.） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. How do you make good use of your weekend? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. In Shanghai. 49. For about two hours. 50. Lucy reads stories to the old people, and talks with them. 51. I usually do housework with my mother on Saturday. On Saturday afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. On Sunday morning, I always read for an hour. On Sunday afternoon, I do shopping with my mother.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy周六的生活。 【48题详解】 根据“Now, Lucy and her parents live in Shanghai”可知，现在住在上海，故填In Shanghai. 【49题详解】 根据“After that, she reads books with her parents for about two hours. ”可知，每周六看约两个小时的书，故填For about two hours. 【50题详解】 根据“Lucy reads stories to the old people, talks with them and helps them do some cleaning.”可知，Lucy给老人讲故事、和他们聊天、帮他们打扫卫生，故填Lucy reads stories to the old people, and talks with them. 【51题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I usually do housework with my mother on Saturday. On Saturday afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. On Sunday morning, I always read for an hour. On Sunday afternoon, I do shopping with my mother. 十、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“My best friend”为题的征文活动，请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你最好的朋友。 写作提示： （1）Who is your best friend? （2）What are his/ her hobbies? （3）Why do you like him/ her? 写作要求： （1）词数70-90，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）如果你最好的朋友是男生请用名字Fred，女生请用名字Emma。文中不得出现任何真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend I have a best friend. Her name is Emma. She is 12 years old. She is tall and thin. She likes reading books and swimming. She thinks reading books can make her relaxed. Also swimming can make her healthy. She is friendly and helpful. She is good at English, so she always helps me with my English. When I am sad, she always stays with me. I am glad to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好朋友是谁； 第二步，介绍她的爱好以及喜欢她的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②be good at擅长 ③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①She thinks reading books can make her relaxed.（宾语从句，动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 葫芦岛市义务教育阶段2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共 72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t. C. I’m Peter Brown. 5. A. Good idea. B. Don’t worry. C. No, it isn’t. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What color is Emma’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Brown. 7. Who is the girl in the photo? A. Linda. B. Helen. C. Lily. 8. What does the boy learn in the sports club? A. Ping-pong. B. Tennis. C. Football. 9. How old is the apple tree? A. 12 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 22 years old. 10. Where is the dining hall in Tina’s school? A. Behind the library. B. In front of the gym. C. Across from the school hall. 三、长对话理解 （每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What does Sally think of the drama club? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. 12. When do students go to the drama club? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 13. What is the boy good at? A. Telling stories. B. Reading with feeling. C. Singing and dancing. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. When is Lisa’s birthday? A. On January 17th. B. On January 27th. C. On February 17th. 15. What does Lisa like? A. Doing sports. B. Drawing. C. Reading. 16. What birthday gift does Tina give to Lisa? A. A basketball. B. A picture. C. A photo. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. When does Alice have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:05. C. At 7:15. 18. How many classes does Alice have every day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 19. What is Alice’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Science. 20. What does Alice do before going to bed? A. She takes a walk. B. She plays the guitar. C. She does her homework. 笔试部分（共 100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students and parents, We will have a School Day at our school. Here is some information for you. Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. December 21st Activities: ·Visit the library - Library ·Watch a basketball game-Sports Field ·Attend (参加) the parents’ meeting - Classroom Building Important Notes: ·Don’t arrive (到达) late. ·No photos in the library. We hope you have a good time. Thank you. Guangming Middle School 1. The School Day is on ________. A. November 20th B. November 21st C. December 20th D. December 21st 2. What can parents do on the School Day? A. Attend a party. B. Visit the museum. C. Arrive at 11:30 a. m. D. Watch a basketball game. 3. Where is the classroom building? A. Behind the school hall. B. In front of the dining hall. C. Between the gym and the library. D. Next to the science building. 4. Where can you probably (可能) read the text (文章)? A. In a newspaper. B. On a notice board. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel guide. B Are you ready to cook, clean, paint or farm? I’m Bob. I’m 13 years old. Some of my classmates like cleaning and some like painting. I like cooking very much. And I am good at cooking. I can cook a lot of Chinese food, such as Mapo tofu, beef noodles and jiaozi. I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos on TV. Sometimes, I spend two hours in the kitchen at weekends. It is really relaxing (放松). When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to taste it and they say it’s delicious. Then I take some to my classmates and share with them. This term, there are cooking classes in my school. And the teacher is me! There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. I don’t ask students to look at the blackboard, read books or remember new words. I just guide them how to cook. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun to them. I show them that cooking is interesting and easy. Cooking makes me happy. I think it’s an important life skill (技能). It will be useful for our future life. 5. What does Bob like doing? A Cleaning. B. Cooking. C. Painting. D. Farming. 6. The underlined word “taste” in Paragraph (段落)2 probably means________. A. eat B. send C. choose D. collect 7. What do the students do in Bob’s cooking classes? A. Do some reading. B. Write down new words. C. Try to make food. D. Look at the blackboard. 8. Bob writes the text to________. A. share his hobby with us B. tell us about his family C. talk about Chinese food D. show his school activities C Mother’s birthday is coming. Stanley’s three brothers each have one gift for their mum, a birthday cake, some flowers and a pen. As Stanley is too little, he doesn’t know how to make gifts himself. And he has no money to buy one, so Stanley feels very sad and sorry. What will he do next? On the birthday, the boys show their gifts to mum one by one. Mum loves them very much. She says the cake is delicious, the flowers are beautiful and the pen is very useful. Then it’s Stanley’s turn. To others’ surprise, with a big smile on his face, he gives a red box to mum. Mum is interested in Stanley’s gift. She opens the box and has a look. It’s empty (空的). “There’s nothing in the box. Where is your gift, Stanley?” One of his brothers asks. “This box is full of my kisses (吻). I want to give it to you as my birthday gift, mum.” Stanley says. Mum holds (抱住) Stanley in arms and says, “Thank you for your gift, my boy! I love it very much.” 9. Stanley doesn’t buy his mum a gift because ________. A. he is too shy B. he is very busy C. he wants to make one D. he has no money 10. What is Stanley’s gift to his mum? A. A useful pen. B. A blue box. C. A box of kisses. D. A birthday cake. 11. How do mum’s feelings change when she gets Stanley’s gift? A. Sad→Happy. B. Sad→Surprised. C. Surprised→Happy. D. Surprised→Bored. 12. What’s the best title of the text? A A special gift. B. A kind mum. C. A big smile. D. A sad boy. D ① What are the classrooms like in different countries? How do students learn in other countries? Let’s have a look. ② In Japan, classrooms are big and tidy. They are usually very quiet. Students have a fixed (固定的) classroom. PE is important for them. They also clean their classrooms every day. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. ③ In America, there are some smart devices (设备) in the classrooms. Each student has one desk. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. ④ In Australia, the classrooms are often bright and colorful. They have many posters on the walls. Students have no fixed classrooms or seats. They sit in groups and work together. There is a lot of outdoor learning to study nature. ⑤ In Finland, the classrooms are creative (有创造力的). Students can sit on the floor or at tables in a circle. Teachers use games to make learning fun. There aren’t many tests. ⑥ Classrooms around the world can be very different. Each classroom has its special way of helping students learn and grow. 13. The writer starts the text by (通过) ________. A. asking questions B. using sayings C. giving reasons D. showing examples 14. The students in ________ have colorful learning with outdoor activities. A. Japan B. America C. Australia D. Finland 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 16. What can we learn from the text? A. Japanese classrooms are small and tidy. B. American students have a fixed classroom. C. PE is very important for Australian students. D. The students in Finland can play games to learn. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many beautiful colors in our life. They make life colorful. Let’s explore (探索) some of these colors. ____17____ Blue is the color of the sky (天空) and the sea. It’s calm (平静的). When you look up, you can see a bird flying. ____18____ It’s the color of the trees in the park and the plants in the yard. Purple is the color of grapes. It’s a magic color. It looks like the sky with stars at night. Red, yellow and orange are warm colors. Red is the color of love. It’s the color of an apple or a rose. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s special. ____19____ It can take the children to interesting places. Orange is a warm color. It’s the color of the delicious carrots. ____20____ Life is like a beautiful painting with all these colors and more. Each color has its own feelings. A. It looks like a school bus. B. Green is the color of nature. C. Orange can make you feel happy. D. Blue, green and purple are cool colors. E. Different colors can help us draw well. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is a cute boy. He is ten years old. He doesn’t talk much and doesn’t want to ____21____ strangers (陌生人). His mother wants him to be outgoing (外向的). So she always thinks of ways to ____22____ him. After Jack gets home from school, he always finishes his ____23____ quickly (很快地). It is easy for him to ____24____ math problems. One day after that, he wants to play football and buy a bag of candies. “You can play football and you can ____25____buy some candies. But before that, you must give this card to Mrs. Zhang.” his mother says. “Mrs. Zhang? I don’t know her. Where does she ____26____?” Jack asks. “Here is Mrs. Zhang’s address (地址).” says the mother. Jack says OK and goes out of his home. He walks with the ____27____ and gets to Mrs. Zhang’s house. He stands in front of the house, but it is ____28____ for him to knock (敲) at the door. He stands there for 10 minutes, then he does it. A woman comes out. “Excuse me, are you Mrs. Zhang?” Jack asks. “Yes, you are Jack, right?” Mrs. Zhang says. “Yes. It’s ____29____! You know my name.” Jack says. A boy runs out with a football. He is Mrs. Zhang’s son. The two boys play football together. Then they make _____30_____. Both of them are happy! Around 5:30 in the afternoon, Jack goes home. “It is a nice day.” Jack says to his mother. 21 A. act B. visit C. guide D. change 22. A. ask B. see C. help D. thank 23. A. job B. email C. picture D. homework 24. A. put up B. set up C. act out D. work out 25. A. also B. only C. always D. often 26. A. live B. study C. work D. travel 27. A. chess B. card C. bell D. candy 28. A. easy B. funny C. boring D. difficult 29. A. sorry B. famous C. amazing D. useful 30. A. marks B. wishes C. friends D. mistakes 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Dear Grace, How are you? I’m happy to receive (收到) your last email. Let ____31____ (I) tell you about my school clubs now, OK? There ____32____ (be) an English club, a music club, a maths club, a sports club and an art club in my school. Jack and Lisa are my ____33____ (classmate). We all want to join the school clubs. I want to join the music club ____34____ I am interested in singing. I think it’s hard for me ____35____ (speak) English well, so I also want to join the English club to practise (练习) it. I’m not good with numbers, so I don’t want to join the maths club. Jack likes sports. He thinks they are ____36____ (excite). He can play football and he is on the school football team (队). He wants to be a football player ____37____ the future. He joins the school sports club. He likes playing ____38____ piano. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. Lisa ____39____ (love) painting. She wants to join the art club. She speaks English ____40____ (real) well. I think she can also join the English club. How about your school clubs? Yours, Fu Xing 八、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 朋友应该互相倾听。 Friends should listen to ________ 42. 我的父母在全家福的中间。 My parents are ________ the family photo. 43. 这个楼房和那个相似。 This building ________ that one. 44. 杰克经常在周末去徒步旅行。 Jack often ________ at weekends. 45. 他不会唱歌，但是他会拉小提琴。 ________________________________ 46. 我想放学后和你去打网球。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 那些苹果多少钱？ ________________________________ 九、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） Lucy is from Australia. Now, Lucy and her parents live in Shanghai because her parents work there. They all like this city very much. Her parents are both teachers. Lucy studies in a middle school and she thinks her school is beautiful. Today is Saturday. Lucy doesn’t go to school. After she gets up, she has breakfast and then she begins to do her homework. She finishes her homework at 10:00 a. m.. After that, she reads books with her parents for about two hours. That’s an important part of every Saturday. What does Lucy do in the afternoon? She asks her parents to take her to the Old People’s Home. Lucy reads stories to the old people, talks with them and helps them do some cleaning. The old people are happy. They all think Lucy is a good girl. Lucy is busy today, but she feels very happy. She thinks she has a meaningful weekend. 48. Where does Lucy live now? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How long does Lucy read books every Saturday? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Lucy do at the Old People’s Home?（List two things.） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. How do you make good use of your weekend? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“My best friend”为题的征文活动，请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你最好的朋友。 写作提示： （1）Who is your best friend? （2）What are his/ her hobbies? （3）Why do you like him/ her? 写作要求： （1）词数70-90，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）如果你最好的朋友是男生请用名字Fred，女生请用名字Emma。文中不得出现任何真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$