精品解析：2023年贵州省六盘水市盘州市中考一模英语试卷

盘州市2023年初中学业水平模拟测试英语试卷 第I卷 选择题 第一部分听力（共五节，30小题； 每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is English. B. She is 28. C. Very poor. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Action movies. B. Fruit. C. Pop music. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days ago. B. In two days. C. Twice a week. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, they won’t. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, they do. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, I hope so. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. You are wrong. C. It’s OK. 第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Jack usually goes home ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus 14. The volleyballs are ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carla’s B. Mary’s C. Linda’s 15. The speakers are talking about their ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. teachers B. dreams C. photos 16. Bill is better at ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English and math B. science and English C. math and science 17. The conversation probably takes place ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. in a school B. in a hospital C. in a museum 18. The speakers will take ________ to the party. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. some drinks B. some flowers C. some snacks 第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How did Jack use to go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 20. Why does Jack go to work on foot now? A. To go green. B. To save money. C. To keep healthy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Who did Rick go on vacation with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates. 22. What did they do in Guiyang? A. Went to a museum. B. Ate some local food. C. Took some photos 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. When is the art show? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 24. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station C. Outside the museum. 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Life-Experience ____25____ Facts about growing vegetables The Chinese have grown them in any possible ____26____ like backyards and gardens. Now, we have also grown them in ____27____. Reasons why the Chinese love planting vegetables China has much land with enough ____28____. It’s a (n) ____29____ job. The speaker’s attitude The speaker can’t ____30____ to grow vegetables on the school farm. 第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. why B. from C. the D. when E. because F. never Ye Peijian is one of the most famous scientists in China. He has worked on space programs for more than fifty years. From Chang’e-1 to Tiangong-1, most of his lifetime has been closely connected with ____31____ development of China’s space industry. After his graduation ____32____ Zhejiang University, he was chosen to do research work on satellites (卫星). When he studied in Switzerland, he was asked ____33____ he didn’t choose to stay there for a better life. He said, “My country sent me here for further study. I know clearly what my duty is. I’m willing to come back and do my part to make my motherland stronger.” In 2001, Ye became the leading scientist of Chang’e-1. He and his team overcame many difficulties and in 2007 they succeeded sending up China’s first probe (探测器) to the moon. “I feel proud of myself ____34____ I have seen our probe flying to the moon with my own eyes. I believe our country will make much greater progress in space exploration if we keep trying and ____35____ give up,” said Ye. With all his achievements, he was chosen as a torch bearer (火炬手) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. The great scientist has been making every effort to put our space industry forward. He is well worthy of the title “People’s Scientist”. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my children were younger, we used to walk around the lake near our home. One spring day, my daughter and I ____36____ just how much rubbish was lying along the way. So the next day we brought some big bags with us and started to ____37____, step by step, collect the rubbish along the way. There were pop cans (易拉罐), plastic water bottles, pieces of fishing line and even an old ____38____ shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the edge (边) of the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the ____39____ were nearly full. Tired but happy, we put the bags in an empty rubbish bin. We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more ____40____ than ever. I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the ____41____ is everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a single piece of rubbish, you make a difference in the world. Every ____42____ you share makes a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you ____43____, every hug you share, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how ____44____, makes a difference in this world. So, make your difference today from ____45____ up a piece of rubbish. Share your love and shine your light! 36. A. valued B. noticed C. thought 37. A. happily B. sadly C. slowly 38. A. fallen B. risen C. broken 39. A. bags B. cups C. boxes 40. A. beautiful B. important C. normal 41. A. peace B. height C. truth 42. A. mess B. voice C. smile 43. A. weigh B. record C. think 44. A. warm B. small C. public 45 A. turning B. getting C. picking 第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Yeovil Literary Prize Home About Competition Successes Online Service Welcome to the Yeovil Literary Prize! 2023 Competition Open From Jan.1, 2023 to May 31, 2023 Organized by the Yeovil Community Arts Association, this is your chance to enter five very different categories (类别) of writing. Talented writers throughout the world should enter this well-known writing competition. Category 1 Novel Requirement: No more than 10,000 words Prizes: 1st £1, 250 2nd £ 300 3rd £125 Entry Fee: £14.50 Category 3 Poetry Requirement: No more than 40 lines Prizes: 1st £600 2nd £250 3rd £125 Entry Fee: £5 Category 5 Writing Without Restrictions (限制) Requirement: You write it—we’ll read it. Details are in your category rules. Prizes: 1st £250 2nd £125 3rd £75 Entry Fee: £6 Category 2 Short Story Requirement: No more than 2,000 words Prizes: 1st £600 2nd £250 3rd £125 Entry Fee: £8 Category 4 Children’s Novel Requirement: 3, 000 words plus a 500-word outline Prizes: 1st £600 2nd £250 3rd £125 Entry Fee: £12.50 Local Prize Western Gazette Best Local Writer Award Requirement: for a short-listed entry (入围) by writers living in Western Gazette area Prize: £100 We are excited about reading your new work, so happy writing! Help is available at every stage to guide you through the process. For more information, please visit https://www.yeovilprize.co.uk 46. When did the competition start? A. On May 31, 2023. B. On January 1, 2023. C. On May 1, 2023. 47. If Lisa hands in a children’s novel, she will pay ________. A. £5 B. £8 C. £12.5 48. For ________ the competition has special category rules. A. Category 2 B. Category 3 C. Category 5 49. What is the text type of the reading material? A. A diary. B. An ad. C. A letter. B Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in the West call it meat burger, meat sandwich or Chinese hamburger. In fact, Roujiamo is considered to be the world’s oldest sandwich or hamburger. The bread or the “mo” dates back to the Qin Dynasty and the meat to the Zhou Dynasty. It was people in Shaanxi Province who first ate Roujiamo, and now it’s eaten all over our country. People always sell it on the street. There are typically two parts of the food—Baijimo and meat. Baijimo is light and crusty (有硬皮). While traditionally people made Baijimo in a stove (火炉), today it’s often made in a frying pan (煎锅). The meat is often pork, sometimes beef, mutton, chicken, etc. It takes hours to cook the meat in soup with over 20 different spices (调味料). Is it OK to use only a few spices? Well, the fewer spices, the less tasty. The final step is putting the chopped meat in Baijimo. Add some green pepper if you’d like to. Roujiamo is not a full meal and it often goes with Liangpi. Roujiamo is prevailing in the world because there are many Chinese restaurants that sell the food. “It is so delicious! The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy (瘦而不柴，肥而不腻),” says someone online. “It’s the best sandwich I’ve ever tried,” another one says. “It makes an old man happy.” 50. What are the two main parts of Roujiamo? A. Burger and sandwich. B. Spices and salt. C. Baijimo and meat. 51. Some people think Roujiamo is so delicious because ________ A. its meat and bread are well cooked B. it can date back to ancient times C. many Chinese restaurants sell it all year round 52. What does the underlined word “prevailing” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 迷人的 B. 甜美的 C. 流行的 53. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Food Differences Between the West and China B. The Famous Shaanxi Food—Roujiamo C. The Reasons Why Roujiamo Is Popular C Artificial intelligence (AI) is greatly changing human society. However, with its rapid development come problems and questions. Imagine this: If a driverless car gets into an accident, who should be responsible for it: the car maker or the passenger? Obviously, proper regulations (法规) and laws are needed to manage AI and its related problems. Shanghai in China has been making such efforts about this. Shanghai passed a regulation on AI, marking the first of such an effort in China. “It clearly defined (阐明) the government’s and related parties’ responsibilities and management standards”, China Daily reported. Some bottom lines for AI products and services were also made clear. A highlight of the regulation looks to set up an expert committee (委员会). The committee is responsible for making guidelines discussing big AI ethics (准则) problems and more at home and abroad. China introduced a set of guidelines to help with the governance (治理) over ethics in science and technology. The country is also calling for global effort. According to Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning, China has always committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind in the field of AI. The country said AI is a powerful technology that pushes forward global development and improves the well-being of all humankind. All countries should share responsibilities and work together on its governance. 54. The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by ________. A. asking questions B. giving data C. showing the results 55. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage? A. The regulation. B. The laws. C. The guidelines. 56. From the passage, we know that the writer thinks that the regulation on AI is ________. A. very strict B. quite necessary C. too late 57. What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Is it shi (是) or si (斯) in the sentence “Thus, when the Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man... (故天将降大任于是/斯人也)?” Recently, people had a hot discussion online about this. Most people “clearly remember” that it’s si, while their childhood textbooks say it’s shi. It shows how unreliable (不可靠的) our memory can be. ___58___ Attitudes (态度) and beliefs change our memory Scientists at Cornell University, US, told college students a story about a man who walked out without paying a restaurant bill. ___59___ The second group was told that he left because he had to deal with something important at once. One week later, the first group remembered a higher bill—10 to 25 percent more than the bill actually was. The second group remembered a lower bill. The study showed that how we expect or believe things to happen can change our memories. ___60___ In another experiment, people watched a film and were asked, “How fast was the white car going when it passed the garden while traveling along the country road?” Actually, there was no garden in the film. ___61___ Northwestern University scientist Kenneth Paller said that parts of the brain for actually seeing an object and imagining an object overlap (重叠). So imagination after getting a hint (暗示) could leave a memory trace (痕迹) in the brain. Si or shi In the case of si or shi, some people said that “si” sounds more like ancient Chinese. ___62___ On the Internet, the version (版本) of “si” is also more popular than “shi”, giving people a wrong hint. A. Good memory can help us a lot B. Remembering what never happened C. Here are some scientists’ opinions on memory. D. The first group was told that the man “liked to steal”. E. That’s why most people connect it with the ancient classic. F. But about 20 percent of the students said they had seen the garden. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。） It’s good to enjoy delicious food. But you have to be careful what you eat. Through a new study, it’s found that eating superprocessed (超加工的) foods for over 20% of your calories (卡路里) a day could cause cognitive decline (认知下降). For a person who eats 2,000 calories a day, 20% equals 400 calories. And a small order of French fries and medium cheeseburger from McDonalds has a total of 530 calories. These—hot dogs, sausages, burgers, French fries, sodas, cookies, cakes, candies and ice-cream—are superprocessed foods. They are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat. Eating them not only makes us more likely to catch different kinds of diseases, but may even shorten our lives. Brazilians have McDonald’s and Burger King, and they eat lots of chocolate and white bread. Superprocessed foods account for (占比) 25% to 30% of all their calories a day. So scientists did the study there. They followed more than 10,000 Brazilians for up to 10 years. Just over 5,000 were women, white or college-educated. All the people were given tests at the beginning and end of the study. And they were asked about their eating habits. The scientists compared the results. They found that those in the study who ate the most superprocessed foods had a 28% faster decline in cognition, compared with those who ate the least. At the same time, they ruled out interference factors (影响因素). The study also found that the former (前者) were more likely to be younger, women, white and have higher education and income. And they were more likely to have never smoked, and less likely to have a drinking habit. So from now on, you’d better eat more home-cooked foods instead of buying super processed foods. 63. According to the passage we should be careful while ________. 64. Superprocessed foods can easily ________ and shorten lives. 65. ________ were followed by scientists for up to 10 years. 66. We can know the scientists ________ and ruled out interference factors in Paragraph 6. 67. Do you think whether we should stop eating superprocessed foods? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 如果你想成功，就要不断尝试，不断鼓励自己。 ________ and encouraging yourself if you want to succeed. 69. 智能餐厅是多么奇妙啊！ ________ the smart restaurant is! 70. 如果你能和别人交流，你会感受到他们对你的温暖。 If you can communicate with others, you will feel ________ for you. 71. 老师经常告诉我们，挑战给我们带来可以使我们更好，更聪明的机会。 Teachers often tell us that challenges bring us chances ________ make us better and wiser. 72. 据报道，贵州正在加快走创新驱动发展之路。 ________ that Guizhou is speeding up on the path of innovation-driven development 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese seals are considered one of the traditional Chinese arts. They are more than just ___73___ special design. They are also a symbol of identity, status (地位), and culture. Typically, Chinese seals are made of stone, ___74___ they can also be made of wood, bamboo, or bone. Common carvings (雕刻图案) include Chinese characters, birds, or flowers. When seals are used, they are dipped (蘸) in red ink. Then, people press ___75___ (they) on paper to make the sign. Chinese seals have a long history of thousands of years. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, had his ___76___ (early) seal made of a beautiful white jade. The seals ___77___ (use) by emperors were called “Xi”. In the Song Dynasty, artists’ ___78___ (work) started to be labeled by using seals carved with their names. Some people also used a personal seal for important papers. These seals ___79___ (call) “Yin”. Today, seals are widely used in China. They are used ___80___ (mark) important papers, pieces of art, or any other thing that needs them. Many Chinese people have a ___81___ (person) name seal. It is carved with Chinese handwriting or pictures. Seals are especially important ____82____ business. They show law effect to paperwork. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 让运动成为习惯，让生活更加精彩。自2023年1月1日以来，我国实施的新《体育法》，鼓励青少年积极锻炼，提高身体素质。请你根据提示词，介绍你运动的时间、喜欢的原因等，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求如下： 1.包含思维导图的所有信息； 2.重点谈谈你喜欢的运动种类、原因及你的感受； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实个人信息。 Since January 1, 2023, China has started the new Sports Law to encourage young people to take active exercise and improve their physical fitness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 盘州市2023年初中学业水平模拟测试英语试卷 第I卷 选择题 第一部分听力（共五节，30小题； 每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to drink, Mary? W: A cup of banana milk shake for me, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Uncle , where is my cousin Jack? M : He is playing football with his friends in the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do in your spare time? W: I usually read a book under the tree in the yard. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today is March 12th. Do you usually plant trees on this day? M: Yes, I do. I usually plant some trees on the hill behind my house on this day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M : Let’s go to the zoo to see the monkeys this afternoon. W : Good idea. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. What did you do on the weekend? M: I went to the old people’s home to help the old people take a walk. 第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is English. B. She is 28. C. Very poor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of your English? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Action movies. B. Fruit. C. Pop music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What kind of movies does he like? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days ago. B. In two days. C. Twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How soon will your mother come back? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, they won’t. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, they do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Will kids study at home on computers? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, I hope so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Will there be world peace? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. You are wrong. C. It’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s protect the environment together. 第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Jack usually goes home ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Jack. Is your home far from here? M: No, it’s not far. I usually walk home. 14. The volleyballs are ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carla’s B. Mary’s C. Linda’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W : Look! Volleyballs! Whose are they, Mary’s or Carla’s? M : They must be Mary’s. She’s on the volleyball team. 15. The speakers are talking about their ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. teachers B. dreams C. photos 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you? M: I want to be a manager to run a business. 16. Bill is better at ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English and math B. science and English C. math and science 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M : You can speak English better than me, Jane. You are so great. W :Thank you, Bill. However, I’m not as good at math and science as you. 17. The conversation probably takes place ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. in a school B. in a hospital C. in a museum 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, young man? M: I have a bad cold and cough from time to time. 18. The speakers will take ________ to the party. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. some drinks B. some flowers C. some snacks 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to the school party. W: Me too. Let’s bring some snacks. 第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How did Jack use to go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 20. Why does Jack go to work on foot now? A. To go green. B. To save money. C. To keep healthy. 【答案】19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how do you go to work? M: I used to drive my car, but now I often go to work on foot. W: Why? I think driving is faster and more convenient. M: You’re right. But I want to keep fit, so walking is a good choice for me. W: But you have to get up very early if you walk to work. M: Yes. Now I get up at 7 o’clock every morning. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Who did Rick go on vacation with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates. 22. What did they do in Guiyang? A. Went to a museum. B. Ate some local food. C. Took some photos 【答案】21. B 22. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation, Rick? M: I went to Guiyang with my family. W: That’s wonderful. Did you do anything interesting? M: Yes. we went to the Qianling park and enjoyed delicious food there. I preferred rice noodles while my brother liked sour soup fish. W: How great the trip was! I must go there by myself one day. M: You should. And you won’t regret it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. When is the art show? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 24. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station C. Outside the museum. 【答案】23. B 24. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, there will be an art show in the museum. I really want to see it. Would you like to go there with me? W: Sure, I’d love to. I love art shows a lot. When is the art show? M: It’s on Saturday morning. Are you free on that day? W: Well, I usually visit my grandparents on Saturdays. This time I will visit them on Sunday. M: Great. Let’s meet at 8 : 30 outside the museum. See you then. W: See you. 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Life-Experience ____25____ Facts about growing vegetables The Chinese have grown them in any possible ____26____ like backyards and gardens. Now, we have also grown them in ____27____. Reasons why the Chinese love planting vegetables China has much land with enough ____28____. It’s a (n) ____29____ job. The speaker’s attitude The speaker can’t ____30____ to grow vegetables on the school farm. 【答案】25. class 26. place 27. space 28. water 29. enjoyable 30. wait 【解析】 【原文】Today, my classmates and I went out of school with our teacher. We had a life-experience class in the countryside. My teacher told us something about growing vegetables. Chinese people love not just cooking delicious vegetable dishes, but also growing vegetables. We have grown vegetables in any possible place. The backyards and gardens are best used to grow vegetables. Now, we have also grown them even in space. So why are we Chinese crazy about growing vegetables? The main reason is that our country is large and it provides us with much land with enough water. Another reason is that the Chinese people are hard-working. For us Chinese , it is an enjoyable job. The poet Tao Yuanming once lived in the countryside and did farm work. He grew vegetables and loved the peaceful life there. Guess what? In the next life-experience class, we will grow vegetables by ourselves on the school farm. Well, I just can’t wait! 第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. why B. from C. the D. when E. because F. never Ye Peijian is one of the most famous scientists in China. He has worked on space programs for more than fifty years. From Chang’e-1 to Tiangong-1, most of his lifetime has been closely connected with ____31____ development of China’s space industry. After his graduation ____32____ Zhejiang University, he was chosen to do research work on satellites (卫星). When he studied in Switzerland, he was asked ____33____ he didn’t choose to stay there for a better life. He said, “My country sent me here for further study. I know clearly what my duty is. I’m willing to come back and do my part to make my motherland stronger.” In 2001, Ye became the leading scientist of Chang’e-1. He and his team overcame many difficulties and in 2007 they succeeded sending up China’s first probe (探测器) to the moon. “I feel proud of myself ____34____ I have seen our probe flying to the moon with my own eyes. I believe our country will make much greater progress in space exploration if we keep trying and ____35____ give up,” said Ye. With all his achievements, he was chosen as a torch bearer (火炬手) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. The great scientist has been making every effort to put our space industry forward. He is well worthy of the title “People’s Scientist”. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奋斗在中国航天工业领域的“人民科学家”叶培建的主要事迹。 【31题详解】 句意：从“嫦娥一号”到“天宫一号”，他一生中的大部分时间与中国的航天工业密切相关。根据句意及句子结构发现，此处需要定冠词“the”特指中国航天工业的发展，the development of“……的发展”，固定搭配。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：自从浙江大学毕业之后，他被选中从事于卫星方面的研究。横线前面是在他毕业以后，横线后是浙江大学，因此填“from”能说明他毕业于浙江大学。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当他在瑞士学习的时候，他被问到为什么没选择留在瑞士过更好的生活呢。根据后面叶培建说的话“My country sent me here for further study. I know clearly what my duty is. I’m willing to come back and do my part to make my motherland stronger.”可知叶培建选择回国是因为他始终没有忘记祖国送他去瑞士留学的目的，他也愿意回国为使祖国更强大而出一份力。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我对自己感到骄傲因为我亲眼看着我们的探测器飞向了月球。横线前面我为自己感到骄傲是结果，后面我亲眼看着我们的探测器飞向了月球是其骄傲的原因。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信如果我们一直尝试且永不放弃，我们国家在太空探索中将会取得更大的进步。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰“give up”，填“never”才能表达“永不放弃”的意思。故选F。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my children were younger, we used to walk around the lake near our home. One spring day, my daughter and I ____36____ just how much rubbish was lying along the way. So the next day we brought some big bags with us and started to ____37____, step by step, collect the rubbish along the way. There were pop cans (易拉罐), plastic water bottles, pieces of fishing line and even an old ____38____ shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the edge (边) of the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the ____39____ were nearly full. Tired but happy, we put the bags in an empty rubbish bin. We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more ____40____ than ever. I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the ____41____ is everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a single piece of rubbish, you make a difference in the world. Every ____42____ you share makes a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you ____43____, every hug you share, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how ____44____, makes a difference in this world. So, make your difference today from ____45____ up a piece of rubbish. Share your love and shine your light! 36. A. valued B. noticed C. thought 37. A. happily B. sadly C. slowly 38. A. fallen B. risen C. broken 39. A. bags B. cups C. boxes 40. A. beautiful B. important C. normal 41. A. peace B. height C. truth 42. A. mess B. voice C. smile 43. A. weigh B. record C. think 44. A. warm B. small C. public 45. A. turning B. getting C. picking 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的女儿发现散步的地方有很多垃圾，于是她们第二天就去把那里的垃圾都捡干净了。 【36题详解】 句意：一个春日，我和女儿注意到路边有很多垃圾。 valued重视；noticed注意；thought认为。根据“my daughter and I…just how much rubbish was lying along the way.”可知，作者和女儿注意到路边有很多垃圾。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：所以第二天我们带了一些大袋子，开始慢慢地，一步一步地，收集沿途的垃圾。 happily开心地；sadly难过地；slowly慢慢地。根据“step by step, collect the rubbish along the way.”可知，这个过程是慢的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：里面有易拉罐、塑料水瓶、鱼线碎片，甚至还有一只破旧的鞋子。 fallen落下的；risen升起的；broken损坏的。根据“an old…shoe.”及上文说的捡垃圾可知，此处指“一只破旧的鞋子”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们绕着湖转一圈时，袋子几乎装满了 bags袋子；cups杯子；boxes盒子。根据“So the next day we brought some big bags with us”可知，此处指“袋子几乎要装满了”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：它看起来比以前更漂亮了。 beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；normal正常的。根据“We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.”及常识可知，清理完垃圾后，它看起来比以前更漂亮了。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：但事实是，你所做的每一件事都会产生影响！ peace和平；height高度；truth事实。根据“everything you do makes a difference!”可知，这是一个事实。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：你分享的每一个微笑都会产生影响。 mess杂乱；voice嗓音；smile微笑。根据“Every…you share makes a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference.”可知，你分享的每一个微笑都会产生影响。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：你所想到的每一个爱的想法，你所分享的每一个拥抱，你所种的每一朵花，你所拯救的每一只动物，你所做的每一件事，无论多么微不足道，都会对这个世界产生影响。 weigh称重；record记录；think想。根据“loving thought”可知，此处指“想到的爱的想法”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：你所想到的每一个爱的想法，你所分享的每一个拥抱，你所种的每一朵花，你所拯救的每一只动物，你所做的每一件事，无论多么微不足道，都会对这个世界产生影响。 warm温暖的；small小的；public公共的。根据“no matter how…, makes a difference in this world.”可知，无论你的举动多么微不足道，都会对这个世界产生影响。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，从捡起一块垃圾开始，今天就发挥你的作用吧。 turning转向；getting得到；picking捡起。根据“…up a piece of rubbish”可知，此处指“捡起垃圾”。故选C。 第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Yeovil Literary Prize Home About Competition Successes Online Service Welcome to the Yeovil Literary Prize! 2023 Competition Open From Jan.1, 2023 to May 31, 2023 Organized by the Yeovil Community Arts Association, this is your chance to enter five very different categories (类别) of writing. Talented writers throughout the world should enter this well-known writing competition. Category 1 Novel Requirement: No more than 10,000 words Prizes: 1st £1, 250 2nd £ 300 3rd £125 Entry Fee: £14.50 Category 3 Poetry Requirement: No more than 40 lines Prizes: 1st £600 2nd £250 3rd £125 Entry Fee: £5 Category 5 Writing Without Restrictions (限制) Requirement: You write it—we’ll read it. Details are in your category rules. Prizes: 1st £250 2nd £125 3rd £75 Entry Fee: £6 Category 2 Short Story Requirement: No more than 2,000 words Prizes: 1st £600 2nd £250 3rd £125 Entry Fee: £8 Category 4 Children’s Novel Requirement: 3, 000 words plus a 500-word outline Prizes: 1st £600 2nd £250 3rd £125 Entry Fee: £12.50 Local Prize Western Gazette Best Local Writer Award Requirement: for a short-listed entry (入围) by writers living in Western Gazette area Prize: £100 We are excited about reading your new work, so happy writing! Help is available at every stage to guide you through the process. For more information, please visit https://www.yeovilprize.co.uk 46. When did the competition start? A. On May 31, 2023. B. On January 1, 2023. C. On May 1, 2023. 47. If Lisa hands in a children’s novel, she will pay ________. A. £5 B. £8 C. £12.5 48. For ________ the competition has special category rules. A. Category 2 B. Category 3 C. Category 5 49. What is the text type of the reading material? A. A diary. B. An ad. C. A letter. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个写作大赛的征文广告。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2023 Competition Open From Jan.1, 2023 to May 31, 2023”可知，比赛开始的时间是2023年1月1号。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Novel”以及“Entry Fee: £12.50”可知，需要交12.5英镑。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Category 5”中“Details are in your category rules.”可知，类别5中有一些有特殊的类别规则。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个写作大赛的征文广告。因此文章的文本类型是广告。故选B。 B Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in the West call it meat burger, meat sandwich or Chinese hamburger. In fact, Roujiamo is considered to be the world’s oldest sandwich or hamburger. The bread or the “mo” dates back to the Qin Dynasty and the meat to the Zhou Dynasty. It was people in Shaanxi Province who first ate Roujiamo, and now it’s eaten all over our country. People always sell it on the street. There are typically two parts of the food—Baijimo and meat. Baijimo is light and crusty (有硬皮的). While traditionally people made Baijimo in a stove (火炉), today it’s often made in a frying pan (煎锅). The meat is often pork, sometimes beef, mutton, chicken, etc. It takes hours to cook the meat in soup with over 20 different spices (调味料). Is it OK to use only a few spices? Well, the fewer spices, the less tasty. The final step is putting the chopped meat in Baijimo. Add some green pepper if you’d like to. Roujiamo is not a full meal and it often goes with Liangpi. Roujiamo is prevailing in the world because there are many Chinese restaurants that sell the food. “It is so delicious! The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy (瘦而不柴，肥而不腻),” says someone online. “It’s the best sandwich I’ve ever tried,” another one says. “It makes an old man happy.” 50. What are the two main parts of Roujiamo? A. Burger and sandwich. B. Spices and salt. C. Baijimo and meat. 51. Some people think Roujiamo is so delicious because ________ A. its meat and bread are well cooked B. it can date back to ancient times C. many Chinese restaurants sell it all year round 52. What does the underlined word “prevailing” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 迷人的 B. 甜美的 C. 流行的 53. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Food Differences Between the West and China B The Famous Shaanxi Food—Roujiamo C. The Reasons Why Roujiamo Is Popular 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食——肉夹馍。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are typically two parts of the food—Baijimo and meat.”可知，肉夹馍主要包括两部分——白吉馍和肉。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段以及最后一段“It is so delicious! The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy”可知，肉夹馍非常美味主要在于制作过程很讲究，它的肉“瘦而不柴，肥而不腻”，由此可推断肉夹馍的肉和馍被烹饪得很好。故选A。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Roujiamo is prevailing in the world because there are many Chinese restaurants that sell the food.”可知有很多中国餐馆卖这道美食，使得肉夹馍在全世界流行起来；可推测出“prevailing”意为“流行的”。故选C。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统美食——肉夹馍，B选项为最佳标题。故选B。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is greatly changing human society. However, with its rapid development come problems and questions. Imagine this: If a driverless car gets into an accident, who should be responsible for it: the car maker or the passenger? Obviously, proper regulations (法规) and laws are needed to manage AI and its related problems. Shanghai in China has been making such efforts about this. Shanghai passed a regulation on AI, marking the first of such an effort in China. “It clearly defined (阐明) the government’s and related parties’ responsibilities and management standards”, China Daily reported. Some bottom lines for AI products and services were also made clear. A highlight of the regulation looks to set up an expert committee (委员会). The committee is responsible for making guidelines, discussing big AI ethics (准则) problems and more at home and abroad. China introduced a set of guidelines to help with the governance (治理) over ethics in science and technology. The country is also calling for global effort. According to Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning, China has always committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind in the field of AI. The country said AI is a powerful technology that pushes forward global development and improves the well-being of all humankind. All countries should share responsibilities and work together on its governance. 54. The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by ________. A. asking questions B. giving data C. showing the results 55. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage? A. The regulation. B. The laws. C. The guidelines. 56. From the passage, we know that the writer thinks that the regulation on AI is ________. A. very strict B. quite necessary C. too late 57. What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】54. A 55. A 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于人工智能的法规，这是中国在这方面的首次尝试。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine this: If a driverless car gets into an accident, who should be responsible for it: the car maker or the passenger?”可知，作者在第二段通过提问的方式发表了他的观点。故选A。 【55题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Shanghai passed a regulation on AI, marking the first of such an effort in China.”以及“It clearly defined (阐明) the government’s and related parties’ responsibilities and management standards”可知，上海通过了一项关于人工智能的规定，它清楚地定义了政府及相关方的责任和管理标准。因此划线单词“It”代指的是这项规定。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Obviously, proper regulations (法规) and laws are needed to manage AI and its related problems.”可推知，作者认为对人工智能规定是十分必要的。故选B。 【57题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段引出了人工智能存在的问题；第三段到第五段讲述了关于人工智能的法规；最后一段总结了全文。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Is it shi (是) or si (斯) in the sentence “Thus, when the Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man... (故天将降大任于是/斯人也)?” Recently, people had a hot discussion online about this. Most people “clearly remember” that it’s si, while their childhood textbooks say it’s shi. It shows how unreliable (不可靠的) our memory can be. ___58___ Attitudes (态度) and beliefs change our memory Scientists at Cornell University, US, told college students a story about a man who walked out without paying a restaurant bill. ___59___ The second group was told that he left because he had to deal with something important at once. One week later, the first group remembered a higher bill—10 to 25 percent more than the bill actually was. The second group remembered a lower bill. The study showed that how we expect or believe things to happen can change our memories. ___60___ In another experiment, people watched a film and were asked, “How fast was the white car going when it passed the garden while traveling along the country road?” Actually, there was no garden in the film. ___61___ Northwestern University scientist Kenneth Paller said that parts of the brain for actually seeing an object and imagining an object overlap (重叠). So imagination after getting a hint (暗示) could leave a memory trace (痕迹) in the brain. Si or shi In the case of si or shi, some people said that “si” sounds more like ancient Chinese. ___62___ On the Internet, the version (版本) of “si” is also more popular than “shi”, giving people a wrong hint. A. Good memory can help us a lot B. Remembering what never happened C. Here are some scientists’ opinions on memory. D. The first group was told that the man “liked to steal”. E. That’s why most people connect it with the ancient classic. F. But about 20 percent of the students said they had seen the garden. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. B 61. F 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个实验讲述了影响记忆的因素。 【58题详解】 根据“Attitudes (态度) and beliefs change our memory”可知，态度和信念会改变记忆。选项C“以下是一些科学家对记忆的看法。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“The second group was told that he left because he had to deal with something important at once.”可知，空处涉及第一组被告知的内容。选项D“第一组被告知这个人‘喜欢偷窃’。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“‘How fast was the white car going when it passed the garden while traveling along the country road?’ Actually, there was no garden in the film.”可知，人们会记住从未发生过的事。选项B“记住从未发生过的事”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“Actually, there was no garden in the film.”可知，空处涉及被提问者的表现。选项F“但大约20%的学生说他们看过这个花园。”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“In the case of si or shi, some people said that “si” sounds more like ancient Chinese.”可知，有些人说“是”听起来更像古代汉语。选项E“这就是为什么大多数人把它和古代经典联系在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。） It’s good to enjoy delicious food. But you have to be careful what you eat. Through a new study, it’s found that eating superprocessed (超加工的) foods for over 20% of your calories (卡路里) a day could cause cognitive decline (认知下降). For a person who eats 2,000 calories a day, 20% equals 400 calories. And a small order of French fries and medium cheeseburger from McDonalds has a total of 530 calories. These—hot dogs, sausages, burgers, French fries, sodas, cookies, cakes, candies and ice-cream—are superprocessed foods. They are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat. Eating them not only makes us more likely to catch different kinds of diseases, but may even shorten our lives. Brazilians have McDonald’s and Burger King, and they eat lots of chocolate and white bread. Superprocessed foods account for (占比) 25% to 30% of all their calories a day. So scientists did the study there. They followed more than 10,000 Brazilians for up to 10 years. Just over 5,000 were women, white or college-educated. All the people were given tests at the beginning and end of the study. And they were asked about their eating habits. The scientists compared the results. They found that those in the study who ate the most superprocessed foods had a 28% faster decline in cognition, compared with those who ate the least. At the same time, they ruled out interference factors (影响因素). The study also found that the former (前者) were more likely to be younger, women, white and have higher education and income. And they were more likely to have never smoked, and less likely to have a drinking habit. So from now on, you’d better eat more home-cooked foods instead of buying super processed foods. 63. According to the passage, we should be careful while ________. 64. Superprocessed foods can easily ________ and shorten lives. 65. ________ were followed by scientists for up to 10 years. 66. We can know the scientists ________ and ruled out interference factors in Paragraph 6. 67. Do you think whether we should stop eating superprocessed foods? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. enjoying delicious food 64. bring diseases##cause diseases 65. Over 10,000 Brazilians 66. compared the results 67. Yes (, I do). Because they are not healthy/they are bad for our health./No (,I don’t). Because they taste good/they are easy to get/they are popular. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是超加工食品以及吃超加工食品会导致认知能力下降的问题。 【63题详解】 根据“It’s good to enjoy delicious food. But you have to be careful what you eat.”可知，我们应该小心吃的美味的食物，enjoy delicious food“吃美味的食物”。根据“while”可知，此处用现在分词作状语。故填enjoying delicious food。 【64题详解】 根据“Eating them not only makes us more likely to catch different kinds of diseases, but may even shorten our lives.”可知，超加工食物会带来/引起各种疾病，甚至可能缩短我们的寿命。bring“带来”，cause“引起”均符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring/cause diseases。 【65题详解】 根据“They followed more than 10,000 Brazilians for up to 10 years.”可知，科学家对1万多名巴西人进行了长达10年的跟踪调查。故填Over 10,000 Brazilians。 【66题详解】 根据“The scientists compared the results.”可知，科学家们比较了结果。故填compared the results。 【67题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes (, I do). Because they are not healthy/they are bad for our health./No (,I don’t). Because they taste good/they are easy to get/they are popular. 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 如果你想成功，就要不断尝试，不断鼓励自己。 ________ and encouraging yourself if you want to succeed. 【答案】Keep trying 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“不断尝试”，try“尝试”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，直接以动词原形开头。故填Keep trying。 69. 智能餐厅是多么奇妙啊！ ________ the smart restaurant is! 【答案】How wonderful 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此处是感叹句。wonderful“奇妙的”，根据“…the smart restaurant is”可知，此感叹句的结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How wonderful。 70. 如果你能和别人交流，你会感受到他们对你的温暖。 If you can communicate with others, you will feel ________ for you. 【答案】their warmth 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“他们的温暖”，their意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；warmth“温暖”，名词。故填their warmth。 71. 老师经常告诉我们，挑战给我们带来可以使我们更好，更聪明的机会。 Teachers often tell us that challenges bring us chances ________ make us better and wiser. 【答案】which can##that can 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，chances“机会”，指物，且在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导定语从句，can意为“可以”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填which can/that can。 72. 据报道，贵州正在加快走创新驱动发展之路。 ________ that Guizhou is speeding up on the path of innovation-driven development. 【答案】It’s reported 【解析】 【详解】It’s reported that...表示“据报道”，故填It’s reported。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese seals are considered one of the traditional Chinese arts. They are more than just ___73___ special design. They are also a symbol of identity, status (地位), and culture. Typically, Chinese seals are made of stone, ___74___ they can also be made of wood, bamboo, or bone. Common carvings (雕刻图案) include Chinese characters, birds, or flowers. When seals are used, they are dipped (蘸) in red ink. Then, people press ___75___ (they) on paper to make the sign. Chinese seals have a long history of thousands of years. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, had his ___76___ (early) seal made of a beautiful white jade. The seals ___77___ (use) by emperors were called “Xi”. In the Song Dynasty, artists’ ___78___ (work) started to be labeled by using seals carved with their names. Some people also used a personal seal for important papers. These seals ___79___ (call) “Yin”. Today, seals are widely used in China. They are used ___80___ (mark) important papers, pieces of art, or any other thing that needs them. Many Chinese people have a ___81___ (person) name seal. It is carved with Chinese handwriting or pictures. Seals are especially important ____82____ business. They show law effect to paperwork. 【答案】73. a 74. but 75. them 76. earliest 77. used 78. works 79. were called 80. to mark 81. personal 82. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术之一——印章。 【73题详解】 句意：它们不仅仅是一种特殊的设计。此处泛指一个特殊的设计，special是辅音音素开头的词，此处用冠词a修饰。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：通常，中国印章是由石头制成的，但它们也可以由木头、竹子或骨头制成。此处表示转折，用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。 【75题详解】 句意：然后，人们把它们压在纸上来制作标志。空处缺宾语，此处用人称代词的宾格形式them，意为“它们”。故填them。 【76题详解】 句意：中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇，他最早的印章是由一种美丽的白玉制成的。此处说的是最早的印章，应该用形容词最高级earliest，意为“最早的”。故填earliest。 【77题详解】 句意：皇帝使用的印章被称为“玺”。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语The seals与动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词过去分词形式used。故填used。 【78题详解】 句意：在宋代，艺术家的作品开始用刻有他们名字的印章来标记。此处说的是艺术家的作品，此处表示复数意义，用可数名词复数形式works。故填works。 【79题详解】 句意：这些印章被称为“印”。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语These seals与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是These seals，be动词用were。故填were called。 【80题详解】 句意：它们被用来标记重要的文件、艺术品或任何其他需要它们的东西。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，固定词组。故填to mark。 【81题详解】 句意：很多中国人都有私人姓名印章。此处说的是私人的名字，此处用形容词修饰名词，personal意为“私人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。 【82题详解】 句意：印章在商业中尤其重要。in business意为“在商业中”，固定词组。故填in。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 让运动成为习惯，让生活更加精彩。自2023年1月1日以来，我国实施的新《体育法》，鼓励青少年积极锻炼，提高身体素质。请你根据提示词，介绍你运动的时间、喜欢的原因等，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求如下： 1.包含思维导图的所有信息； 2.重点谈谈你喜欢的运动种类、原因及你的感受； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实个人信息。 Since January 1, 2023, China has started the new Sports Law to encourage young people to take active exercise and improve their physical fitness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 From January 1, 2023, China started the new sports Law to encourage young people to take active exercise and improve their physical fitness. As for me I like doing sports very much. I like running, playing ping-pong and basketball. I often play them after school or on weekends. Among the sports, I like playing basketball best. I am a member of school basketball team. After school, I often play it with my friends on the playground. we play it three times a week. On weekends, I usually run and play ping-pong with my cousin in the gym near my home. I think doing sports is fun and can help me become stronger and healthier. I’m going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming in the future. I will practice hard to make my dream come true. Of course, I will keep the good habit of doing sports all my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合思维导图进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新的《体育法》的实施”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点谈谈你喜欢的运动种类、原因及你的感受； 第三步，书写结语，表明自己的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②in the future在未来 ③come true实现 ④of course当然 [高分句型] ①I think doing sports is fun and can help me become stronger and healthier. (省略that的宾语从句) ②I will practice hard to make my dream come true. (to do不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$