精品解析：上海市闵行区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

闵行区7A期末考试 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） （共40分） II. Find the word with a different sound in each group. （共4分） 找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同单词。 1. A. common B. costume C. competition D. correct 2. A. sweater B. already C. dream D. instead 3. A. thousand B. landscape C. longest D. interesting 4. A. respect B. recommend C. remind D. renewable III. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions (根据所给音标完成句子）：（共4分） 5. With the help of the plan, I think I will ________ in all subjects. /ɪmˈpruːv/ 6. Our garden can ________ fresh vegetables that we use for our meals. /prəˈdjuːs/ 7. Learning a new language is a big ________, but it makes me feel cool. / ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ 8. Mary took a deep ________ before diving into the freezing swimming pool. /breθ/ IV. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共10分） Today I’m writing this blog about my sister Sofia. She’s six years ___9___ than me. It’s her birthday today and she’s 21. She doesn’t live in the same house as my parents and me, but her flat is in the same street. We live at No. 22 Spring Street. She ___10___ to one of six flats at No. 28 last year. She is an independent girl, and she always works out some problems by ___11___ . Sofia is the first person I turn to when I need help, and she always tries her best. She also helps me ___12___ my English homework. We all speak Spanish at home, ___13___ Sofia speaks English well as a second language. She knows some English from school, but she also listens to English music and watches English films. ___14___ thing she is great at is dancing. She ___15___ me the tango for two years. Tango is really difficult, but I love the music and the dance. My sister’s interested in everything. She loves learning about science on the internet, and she often reads books about history in her free time. She also does three sports: football, swimming and running. She enjoys them all and is good at ___16___. She likes camping, and she’s learning to play ___17___ piano at the moment, too. She ____18____ play very well yet, but she practises every day. She’s also planning to learn singing. She’s a very active person! I really don’t know how she has time to do so many things! 9. A. old B. older C. oldest 10. A. move B. moves C. moved 11. A. her B. hers C. herself 12. A. with B. at C. in 13. A. but B. or C. so 14. A. Other B. Another C. Others 15. A. taught B. has taught C. is teaching 16. A. swim B. swam C. swimming 17. A. a B. the C. / 18. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （共5分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. like B. special C. spend D. low E. weigh F. height While I was there, I learned a lot about pandas. Wild pandas live in bamboo forests, high in the mountains of central China. In the past, they also lived in other parts of China and in Myanmar and Vietnam, but they don’t live there any more. They ___19___ about 12 hours a day eating bamboo, but they sometimes eat other plants or small animals. At Dujiangyan, we also gave them fruit, such as apples, and ___20___ panda cakes made of rice, eggs, flour and other things. Adult giant pandas ___21___ between 75 and 135 kilograms. Mother pandas usually only have one baby panda at a time. The babies are only about 85 kilograms when they are born! The little baby drinks milk for about four months and then begins to eat bamboo. Young pandas stay with their mothers for around 18 months. Scientists think there are now between 1,500 and 2,000 pandas in the wild. This is a ___22___ number, but it’s double what it was in the 1970s. The reason the number is going up is because of all the work scientists are doing at places ___23___ the Dujiangyan Panda Base in Chengdu. There are also about 325 pandas in zoos in several different countries, including the United States, Mexico, Japan and Germany. VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共7分） 24. At the meeting, Amy’s opinions are different from ________. (me). 25. The Amazon is the ________ longest river in the world. shorter than the Nile. (two). 26. ________ bravely rushed into the burning buildings to put out fires. (fireman). 27. The famous ________, Bruce Lee, is known for his roles in many films. (act) 28. The boy said he didn’t take the cookies, but his mom knew he was ________. (honest). 29. When I’m free, I’d like to ________ different wonderful cities. (exploration) 30. Lily’s parents are ________ of her excellent performance in the competition. (pride) VII. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：（共10分） 31. Mr. Wang has already visited the Louvre Museum. (改为否定句) Mr. Wang ________ visited the Louvre Museum ________. 32. The students of Class 4 will visit the Tower of London this winter holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students of Class 4 ________ the Tower of London this winter holiday? 33. It takes Amy four months to prepare for the mascot designing competition. (划线部分提问） ________ ________ does it take Amy to prepare for the mascot designing competition? 34. With a common goal, we finally succeeded in finishing the task in time. (句意基本不变） With a common goal, we finally ________ ________ finish the task in time. 35. pick up, at people’s homes, lunch boxes, in the morning, dabbawalas (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VIIL.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大題共22题，共24分） A. Complete the sentences with the right names, write A for Arthur, B for Betty or C for Charles.（6分） 根据以下内容，填入正确的人名，用A、B、C表示。A—Arthur；B—Betty；C—Charles。 Arthur In June, I went to the Plymouth Film Festival for the first time. I stayed with my aunt in Plymouth city centre, and I was there for the whole weekend of the festival. I had a great time. Everything, from the films to the food in restaurants and cafés near the Arts Centre, was exactly right. But I especially loved the short animated films and the comedies. I can’t wait to see more next June. Betty The Plymouth Film Festival is always a wonderful weekend. All the people who work to make the festival happen are so friendly and really love the films they show. This year it was difficult to choose which films to see because there were so many different kinds, from horror films to musicals. I wanted to see many more but I didn’t have time. The best thing that I saw was the winner of the student’s prize. It was a short drama called Uncle. Charles There were lots of good things about Plymouth Film Festival. The only problem was that it was too short. For me, no other film festival is as good as this one, and I’d like it to be for two weeks instead of two days. One great thing was making new friends after every film—we all loved the films and talked for hours about them. I’d like to go back to Plymouth soon—what a great place. I really want to learn more about its history. ___36___ is planning to go to the film festival again. ___37___ thinks the festival is better than any other film festival. ___38___ enjoyed meeting other people at the festival. ___39___ says there were many different kinds of films at the festival. ___40___ says the festival was perfect in every way. ___41___ says Uncle was his favourite at the festival B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（4分） Washing hands is key to help you stay healthy and reduce the risk of getting sick. How do your unclean hands make you sick? Sick people spread bacteria or viruses (细菌病毒) to nearby things or food if they don’t wash their hands. If you touch the things or food, they can get on your hands. Then, when you touch your nose or mouth, they can get in your nose or mouth. Then you might become sick. So, it’s important to wash your hands often and correctly. Take a look at the picture below and wash your hands often. 42. What is the picture about? A. How do you get sick? B. How do you save water? C. How do you eat healthy food? D. How do you wash your hands correctly? 43. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Your hands. B. Bacteria or viruses. C. Clean water. D. Nearby things or food. 44. Which is most likely the seventh step to wash your hands? A. Put the soap back. B. Clean the bathroom floor. C. Leave the bathroom quickly. D. Throw the paper towel into the rubbish bin. 45. Which is NOT true? A. You should wash your hands often. B. Sick people also need to wash their hands. C. You should wash your hands only with water. D. Germs can get in your mouth from your hands. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） Have you ever looked around your city and wanted to know how it could be even better? Well, you’re not ____46____! Every year, on 31 October, people from all around the world celebrate World Cities Day. This special day is all about making our cities better places to live and ____47____ a “Better City, Better Life” for everyone. What is World Cities Day? World Cities Day is a day to think about cities—those big and busy places where lots of people live, work and play. It’s a ____48____ to enjoy the good things about cities and to think about how we can make them even better. Imagine a city where the air is clean, where parks are full of happy people playing and where everyone has a safe place called home. That’s the kind of city we’re looking forward to having! How can you ____49____? Use less energy: Turn off lights when you leave a room and power off the devices when you’re not using them. This saves energy. Plant a tree: Trees give us clean air and places to avoid sunlight. You can plant a tree in your garden or even join a neighbourhood tree-planting event. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Don’t throw things away easily. ____50____ you can reuse them or recycle them. This keeps rubbish out of bins and protects the environment. Walk or bike: You’d better not ask for a ride in a car. If you can, try walking, biking or using public transportation. It’s good for your ____51____ and for the planet! Say it out: Talk to your friends, family and teachers about World Cities Day and why it’s important to take care of our cities and the Earth. Remember, even small actions can make a big difference. By being a responsible person and taking care of your city, you’re doing your best to make a better life for everyone. So, let’s celebrate World Cities Day together and work towards a brighter, greener future! 46. A. happy B. interested C. alone D. bored 47. A. creating B. buying C. choosing D. singing 48. A. habit B. chance C. dream D. match 49. A. help B. answer C. spend D. save 50. A. So far B. At last C. However D. Instead 51. A. family B. career C. health D. trip D. Answer the questions.（8分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 One day while father was working in his study, his son came in... Son: Papa, may I ask you a question? Father: Sure. Son: Papa, how much money do you make an hour? Father (got upset a bit): Why do you ask such thing? Son: 1 just want to know. Please tell me. Father: I make 200 yuan per hour. Son (with his head down): OH..! (looking up. Papa, can I borrow 150 yuan? Father: If the only reason why you asked me this was just to borrow some money to buy some silly toys, please go to your room and think why you just think about your own. I work hard every day to earn this money. Following his father’s order, son quietly went to his room and closed the door. Father sat down and was getting even more angry about the question son asked him. After an hour or so, father calmed down and started to think, “Did I hurt my son? Maybe he really needed that money for something important because he never asked for money very often. I need to comfort (安慰) him.” So, father went to his son’s room and opened the door. He came near to the bed and asked... Father: Are you asleep, son? Son: No, papa. Father: I have been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you at that time. It’s a long tiring day and because of that I got angry on you. Here is the money you asked for. Son (sat straight smiling): Oh, thank you, Papa. Then, reaching under his pillow (枕头) he took out some notes. Father, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father. Father: Why do you want money if you already had some? Son: Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do. Papa, I have 200 yuan now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. Father held Son tightly in his arms, with tears in his eyes. 52. What was Father doing when Son asked him a question? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Son ask how much money his father makes an hour? ________________________________________________________________ 54. Did Son need any money to buy some toys? ________________________________________________________________ 55. How did Father comfort his son? Please list two ways. ________________________________________________________________ 56. Why did Father start to get angry again after he gave Son the money? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What will Father do since then? Why? ________________________________________________________________ IX. Writing（作文）（共16分） 58. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。）日记常被用来记录生活，抒发感想。请结合生活中你或你的家人、朋友遇到的一次困难或一个问题，写一篇日记，谈谈你是如何将其巧妙地解决的，以及从中学到了什么。 日记需包含以下内容： 1. What happened? 2 How did I feel? 3. What do I learn from it? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、、校名及其他相关信息，否则不于评分。） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 闵行区7A期末考试 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） （共40分） II. Find the word with a different sound in each group. （共4分） 找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. common B. costume C. competition D. correct 2. A. sweater B. already C. dream D. instead 3. A. thousand B. landscape C. longest D. interesting 4. A. respect B. recommend C. remind D. renewable 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 common/ˈkɒmən/；costume/ˈkɒstjuːm/；competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/；correct/kəˈrekt/。根据音标可知D选项划线部分发音为/ə/，而其他选项划线部分发音为/ɒ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 sweater/ˈswetə(r)/；already/ɔːlˈredi/；dream/driːm/；instead/ɪnˈsted/。根据音标可知C选项划线部分发音为/iː/，而其他选项划线部分发音为/e/。故选C。 【3题详解】 thousand/ˈθaʊznd/；landscape/ˈlændskeɪp/；longest/ˈlɒŋgɪst/；interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/。根据音标可知A选项划线部分发音为/z/，而其他选项划线部分发音为/s/。故选A。 【4题详解】 respect/rɪˈspekt/；recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/；remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/；renewable/rɪˈnjuːəbl/。根据音标可知B选项划线部分发音为/e/，而其他选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选B。 III. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions (根据所给音标完成句子）：（共4分） 5. With the help of the plan, I think I will ________ in all subjects. /ɪmˈpruːv/ 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个计划的帮助下，我想我会在所有科目上都有进步。根据音标可知此处填动词improve“改善”，will后接动词原形。故填improve。 6. Our garden can ________ fresh vegetables that we use for our meals. /prəˈdjuːs/ 【答案】produce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的菜园可以生产新鲜的蔬菜，供我们用餐。根据音标可知此处填动词produce“生产”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填produce。 7. Learning a new language is a big ________, but it makes me feel cool. / ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一门新的语言是一个很大的挑战，但它让我觉得很酷。根据音标提示可知是名词challenge，其前有a，用单数形式。故填challenge。 8. Mary took a deep ________ before diving into the freezing swimming pool. /breθ/ 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在跳入冰冷的游泳池前深吸了一口气。根据音标既句意可知，此处填名词breath“呼吸”，took a deep breath“深呼吸”，固定搭配。故填breath。 IV. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共10分） Today I’m writing this blog about my sister, Sofia. She’s six years ___9___ than me. It’s her birthday today and she’s 21. She doesn’t live in the same house as my parents and me, but her flat is in the same street. We live at No. 22 Spring Street. She ___10___ to one of six flats at No. 28 last year. She is an independent girl, and she always works out some problems by ___11___ . Sofia is the first person I turn to when I need help, and she always tries her best. She also helps me ___12___ my English homework. We all speak Spanish at home, ___13___ Sofia speaks English well as a second language. She knows some English from school, but she also listens to English music and watches English films. ___14___ thing she is great at is dancing. She ___15___ me the tango for two years. Tango is really difficult, but I love the music and the dance. My sister’s interested in everything. She loves learning about science on the internet, and she often reads books about history in her free time. She also does three sports: football, swimming and running. She enjoys them all and is good at ___16___. She likes camping, and she’s learning to play ___17___ piano at the moment, too. She ____18____ play very well yet, but she practises every day. She’s also planning to learn singing. She’s a very active person! I really don’t know how she has time to do so many things! 9. A. old B. older C. oldest 10. A. move B. moves C. moved 11. A. her B. hers C. herself 12. A. with B. at C. in 13. A. but B. or C. so 14. A. Other B. Another C. Others 15. A. taught B. has taught C. is teaching 16. A. swim B. swam C. swimming 17. A. a B. the C. / 18. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的姐姐索菲亚。 【9题详解】 句意：她比我年长6岁。 old年长的；older年龄更大的；oldest年龄最大的。根据“than me”可知此处应用比较级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：去年她搬到了28号的六层公寓中的一个。 move搬，动词原形；moves搬，动词的三单形式；moved搬，过去式。根据“last year”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她是一个独立的女孩，她总是自己解决问题。 her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“She is an independent girl”可知，她很独自，因此自己解决问题，by oneself“靠某人自己”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她也在我的英语作业方面帮助我。 with在……方面；at在；in在……里。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们在家都说西班牙语，但索菲亚把英语作为第二语言且说得很好。 but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“We all speak Spanish at home”和“Sofia speaks English well as a second language”可知，前后句子存在转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：另一个她也擅长的事情是跳舞。 Other其他的；Another另一个；Others别人。根据“is”可知主语是单数，thing是名词，其前应用another来修饰。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她教我跳探戈已经有两年了。 taught教，一般过去时；has taught现在完成时；is teaching现在进行时。根据“for two years”可知句子应用现在完成时。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她喜欢它们全部，也很擅长游泳。 swim游泳，动词原形；swam游泳，过去式；swimming游泳，动名词或现在分词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她喜欢露营，她目前也正在学习弹钢琴。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/零冠词。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她还不能弹得很好，但她每天都练习。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不得。根据“but she practices every day”可知，她每天都练习，说明还不能弹得很好。故选A。 V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （共5分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A like B. special C. spend D. low E. weigh F. height While I was there, I learned a lot about pandas. Wild pandas live in bamboo forests, high in the mountains of central China. In the past, they also lived in other parts of China and in Myanmar and Vietnam, but they don’t live there any more. They ___19___ about 12 hours a day eating bamboo, but they sometimes eat other plants or small animals. At Dujiangyan, we also gave them fruit, such as apples, and ___20___ panda cakes made of rice, eggs, flour and other things. Adult giant pandas ___21___ between 75 and 135 kilograms. Mother pandas usually only have one baby panda at a time. The babies are only about 85 kilograms when they are born! The little baby drinks milk for about four months and then begins to eat bamboo. Young pandas stay with their mothers for around 18 months. Scientists think there are now between 1,500 and 2,000 pandas in the wild. This is a ___22___ number, but it’s double what it was in the 1970s. The reason the number is going up is because of all the work scientists are doing at places ___23___ the Dujiangyan Panda Base in Chengdu. There are also about 325 pandas in zoos in several different countries, including the United States, Mexico, Japan and Germany. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. E 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性，包括野生大熊猫的栖息地、饮食，成年及幼年熊猫的体重、成长过程，还提及野生和动物园熊猫数量，以及数量上升得益于像都江堰熊猫基地这类科研场所的努力。 【19题详解】 句意：它们每天大约花12个小时吃竹子，但有时也吃其他植物或小动物。根据“They...about 12 hours a day eating bamboo”可知，熊猫应是大约花费12个小时吃竹子，选项C“花费”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在都江堰，我们也给他们水果，比如苹果，还有用大米、鸡蛋、面粉和其他东西做成的特殊熊猫蛋糕。根据“panda cakes made of rice, eggs, flour and other things”和备选词可知，由大米、鸡蛋、面粉和其他东西做成的，应是特殊的熊猫蛋糕，选项B“特殊的”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：成年大熊猫的体重在75到135公斤之间。根据“between 75 and 135 kilograms”和备选词可知，此处应是介绍熊猫的重量，选项E“重”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：这是一个较低的数字，但却是20世纪70年代的两倍。根据“Scientists think there are now between 1,500 and 2,000 pandas in the wild. This is a...number”和备选词可知，空格处应用一个形容词，野外只有1,500到2,000只熊猫，故这个是一个较低的数目。选项D“低的”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：大熊猫数量上升的原因是科学家们在成都都江堰大熊猫基地等地所做的所有工作。根据“the Dujiangyan Panda Base in Chengdu”和备选词可知，此处表示举例，选项A“例如，像”符合语境。故选A。 VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共7分） 24. At the meeting, Amy’s opinions are different from ________. (me). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：在会议上，艾米的观点和我的不同。根据“Amy’s opinions are different from…”可知此处指艾米的观点和我的不同，空处位于句末，应填名词性物主代词mine指代“我的观点”。故填mine。 25. The Amazon is the ________ longest river in the world. shorter than the Nile. (two). 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚马孙河是世界第二长河，比尼罗河短。根据“The Amazon is the...longest river in the world shorter than the Nile.”和提示词可知，该结构为序数词+最高级表示“第几最”，second“第二”。故填second。 26. ________ bravely rushed into the burning buildings to put out fires. (fireman). 【答案】Firemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员们冲进着火的大楼里去救火。根据“bravely rushed into the buildings to put out fires”可知此处应用名词fireman的复数形式firemen作主语。故填Firemen。 27. The famous ________, Bruce Lee, is known for his roles in many films. (act) 【答案】actor 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名演员李小龙因在许多电影中扮演的角色而闻名。根据“Bruce Lee”可知是演员，空处应填单数名词，actor“演员”符合语境，故填actor。 28. The boy said he didn’t take the cookies, but his mom knew he was ________. (honest). 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩说他没有拿饼干，但是他妈妈知道他不诚实。根据“but”可知此处表转折，应是指他不诚实，空处填形容词dishonest“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。 29. When I’m free, I’d like to ________ different wonderful cities. (exploration) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我有空的时候，我想探索不同的美妙城市。would like to do sth“想做某事”，空处应填动词原形，exploration的动词形式是explore“探索”。故填explore。 30. Lily’s parents are ________ of her excellent performance in the competition. (pride) 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的父母为她在比赛中的出色表现感到骄傲。系动词are之后跟形容词作表语。pride的形容词形式为proud，意为“自豪的” ，be proud of“为……而感到自豪”。故填proud。 VII. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：（共10分） 31. Mr. Wang has already visited the Louvre Museum. (改为否定句) Mr. Wang ________ visited the Louvre Museum ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生已经参观了卢浮宫博物馆。already“已经”，用于肯定句，not...yet表示“还没”。原句是现在完成时，其否定句直接在has后加not。故填hasn’t；yet。 32. The students of Class 4 will visit the Tower of London this winter holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students of Class 4 ________ the Tower of London this winter holiday? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：四班的学生将会在今年寒假参观伦敦塔。本题考查的是一般疑问句。原句中有助动词will，所以改成一般疑问句时，将will提前，填入第一个空，并且首字母大写；助动词后动词用原形，所以第二个空填visit。故填Will；visit。 33. It takes Amy four months to prepare for the mascot designing competition. (划线部分提问） ________ ________ does it take Amy to prepare for the mascot designing competition? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米花了四个月的时间来为吉祥物设计比赛做准备。划线部分指一段时间，应用how long“多久”来提问。故填How；long。 34. With a common goal, we finally succeeded in finishing the task in time. (句意基本不变） With a common goal, we finally ________ ________ finish the task in time. 【答案】 ①. managed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了共同的目标，我们终于按时完成了任务。表示“设法完成了某事”可用结构manage to do sth.，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填managed；to。 35. pick up, at people’s homes, lunch boxes, in the morning, dabbawalas (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Dabbawalas pick up lunch boxes at people’s homes in the morning 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句是陈述句。主语是dabbawalas，句首首字母大写；谓语是pick up；宾语是lunch boxes；地点状语是at people’s homes；时间状语是in the morning。故填Dabbawalas pick up lunch boxes at people’s homes in the morning“送饭工在早上从人们的家里收集午餐盒”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VIIL.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大題共22题，共24分） A. Complete the sentences with the right names, write A for Arthur, B for Betty or C for Charles.（6分） 根据以下内容，填入正确的人名，用A、B、C表示。A—Arthur；B—Betty；C—Charles。 Arthur In June, I went to the Plymouth Film Festival for the first time. I stayed with my aunt in Plymouth city centre, and I was there for the whole weekend of the festival. I had a great time. Everything, from the films to the food in restaurants and cafés near the Arts Centre, was exactly right. But I especially loved the short animated films and the comedies. I can’t wait to see more next June. Betty The Plymouth Film Festival is always a wonderful weekend. All the people who work to make the festival happen are so friendly and really love the films they show. This year it was difficult to choose which films to see because there were so many different kinds, from horror films to musicals. I wanted to see many more but I didn’t have time. The best thing that I saw was the winner of the student’s prize. It was a short drama called Uncle. Charles There were lots of good things about Plymouth Film Festival. The only problem was that it was too short. For me, no other film festival is as good as this one, and I’d like it to be for two weeks instead of two days. One great thing was making new friends after every film—we all loved the films and talked for hours about them. I’d like to go back to Plymouth soon—what a great place. I really want to learn more about its history. ___36___ is planning to go to the film festival again. ___37___ thinks the festival is better than any other film festival. ___38___ enjoyed meeting other people at the festival. ___39___ says there were many different kinds of films at the festival. ___40___ says the festival was perfect in every way. ___41___ says Uncle was his favourite at the festival. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从三个人的角度来介绍了他们对普利茅斯电影节的看法和体会。 【36题详解】 根据“Arthur”阐述的“In June, I went to the Plymouth Film Festival for the first time.”及“I can’t wait to see more next June.”可知，Arthur计划再次参加电影节。故填A。 【37题详解】 根据“Charles”阐述的“For me, no other film festival is as good as this one,”可知，Charles认为这个电影节比其他的都好。故填C。 【38题详解】 根据“Charles”阐述的“One great thing was making new friends after every film—we all loved the films and talked for hours about them.”可知，Charles喜欢在电影节上认识其他人。故填C。 【39题详解】 根据“Betty”阐述的“This year it was difficult to choose which films to see because there were so many different kinds, from horror films to musicals.”可知，Betty提到电影节上的电影种类很多。故填B。 【40题详解】 根据“Arthur”阐述的“Everything, from the films to the food in restaurants and cafés near the Arts Centre, was exactly right.”可知，Arthur认为电影节各方面都很完美。故填A。 【41题详解】 根据“Betty”阐述的“The best thing that I saw was the winner of the student’s prize. It was a short drama called Uncle.”可知，Betty最喜欢的短剧是《Uncle》。故填B。 B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（4分） Washing hands is key to help you stay healthy and reduce the risk of getting sick. How do your unclean hands make you sick? Sick people spread bacteria or viruses (细菌病毒) to nearby things or food if they don’t wash their hands. If you touch the things or food, they can get on your hands. Then, when you touch your nose or mouth, they can get in your nose or mouth. Then you might become sick. So, it’s important to wash your hands often and correctly. Take a look at the picture below and wash your hands often. 42. What is the picture about? A. How do you get sick? B. How do you save water? C. How do you eat healthy food? D. How do you wash your hands correctly? 43 What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Your hands. B. Bacteria or viruses. C. Clean water. D. Nearby things or food. 44. Which is most likely the seventh step to wash your hands? A. Put the soap back. B. Clean the bathroom floor. C. Leave the bathroom quickly. D. Throw the paper towel into the rubbish bin. 45. Which is NOT true? A. You should wash your hands often. B. Sick people also need to wash their hands. C. You should wash your hands only with water. D. Germs can get in your mouth from your hands. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洗手的作用及洗手的正确方法。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a look at the picture below and wash your hands often”可知图片是关于如何正确洗手。故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sick people spread bacteria or viruses (细菌病毒) to nearby things or food if they don’t wash their hands. If you touch the things or food, they can get on your hands”可知如果病人不洗手，他们会将细菌或病毒传播到附近的东西或食物上，如果你碰了东西或食物，它们可能会沾到你的手上，故此处they指代“细菌或病毒”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Turn off water with paper towel”可知第六步是用纸巾把水关掉，可推知第七步是把纸巾扔进垃圾桶里。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soap”可知洗手时要用肥皂，不能只用清水洗。故选C。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） Have you ever looked around your city and wanted to know how it could be even better? Well, you’re not ____46____! Every year, on 31 October, people from all around the world celebrate World Cities Day. This special day is all about making our cities better places to live and ____47____ a “Better City, Better Life” for everyone. What is World Cities Day? World Cities Day is a day to think about cities—those big and busy places where lots of people live, work and play. It’s a ____48____ to enjoy the good things about cities and to think about how we can make them even better. Imagine a city where the air is clean, where parks are full of happy people playing and where everyone has a safe place called home. That’s the kind of city we’re looking forward to having! How can you ____49____? Use less energy: Turn off lights when you leave a room and power off the devices when you’re not using them. This saves energy. Plant a tree: Trees give us clean air and places to avoid sunlight. You can plant a tree in your garden or even join a neighbourhood tree-planting event. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Don’t throw things away easily. ____50____ you can reuse them or recycle them. This keeps rubbish out of bins and protects the environment. Walk or bike: You’d better not ask for a ride in a car. If you can, try walking, biking or using public transportation. It’s good for your ____51____ and for the planet! Say it out: Talk to your friends, family and teachers about World Cities Day and why it’s important to take care of our cities and the Earth. Remember, even small actions can make a big difference. By being a responsible person and taking care of your city, you’re doing your best to make a better life for everyone. So, let’s celebrate World Cities Day together and work towards a brighter, greener future! 46. A. happy B. interested C. alone D. bored 47. A. creating B. buying C. choosing D. singing 48. A. habit B. chance C. dream D. match 49. A. help B. answer C. spend D. save 50. A. So far B. At last C. However D. Instead 51. A. family B. career C. health D. trip 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是鼓励人们参与世界城市日活动，通过采取具体行动来改善城市环境，从而创造一个更美好、更宜居的城市。 【46题详解】 句意：你不是一个人！ happy快乐的；interested感兴趣的；alone独自的；bored无聊的。根据“Every year, on 31 October, people from all around the world celebrate World Cities Day”可知每年的10月31日，来自世界各地的人们庆祝世界城市日，所以不是你一个人想要让城市变得更好。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：这个特别的日子是关于让我们的城市成为更好的居住地，并为每个人创造一个“更好的城市，更好的生活”。 creating创造；buying买；choosing选择；singing唱歌。根据“a ‘Better City, Better Life’”可知是创造一个“更好的城市，更好的生活”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一个享受城市美好事物并思考我们如何能让它们变得更好的机会。 habit习惯；chance机会；dream梦想；match比赛。根据“to enjoy the good things about cities and to think about how we can make them even better”可知世界城市日给了我们一个享受和思考的机会。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：你能帮什么忙？ help帮助；answer回答；spend花费；save节省。根据“Use less energy”可知接下来内容主要介绍了如何提供帮助。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：相反，你可以再利用它们或回收它们。 So far到目前为止；At last最后；However然而；Instead相反。根据“Don’t throw things away easily...you can reuse them or recycle them”可知不要把东西扔掉，相反，要再利用它们或回收它们。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：这对你的健康和地球都有好处！ family家庭；career职业；health健康；trip旅行。根据“If you can, try walking, biking or using public transportation”可知走路或骑自行车对健康有好处。故选C。 D. Answer the questions.（8分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题 One day, while father was working in his study, his son came in... Son: Papa, may I ask you a question? Father: Sure. Son: Papa, how much money do you make an hour? Father (got upset a bit): Why do you ask such thing? Son: 1 just want to know. Please tell me. Father: I make 200 yuan per hour. Son (with his head down): OH..! (looking up. Papa, can I borrow 150 yuan? Father: If the only reason why you asked me this was just to borrow some money to buy some silly toys, please go to your room and think why you just think about your own. I work hard every day to earn this money. Following his father’s order, son quietly went to his room and closed the door. Father sat down and was getting even more angry about the question son asked him. After an hour or so, father calmed down and started to think, “Did I hurt my son? Maybe he really needed that money for something important because he never asked for money very often. I need to comfort (安慰) him.” So, father went to his son’s room and opened the door. He came near to the bed and asked... Father: Are you asleep, son? Son: No, papa. Father: I have been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you at that time. It’s a long tiring day and because of that I got angry on you. Here is the money you asked for. Son (sat straight smiling): Oh, thank you, Papa. Then, reaching under his pillow (枕头) he took out some notes. Father, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father. Father: Why do you want money if you already had some? Son: Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do. Papa, I have 200 yuan now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. Father held Son tightly in his arms, with tears in his eyes. 52. What was Father doing when Son asked him a question? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Son ask how much money his father makes an hour? ________________________________________________________________ 54. Did Son need any money to buy some toys? ________________________________________________________________ 55. How did Father comfort his son? Please list two ways. ________________________________________________________________ 56. Why did Father start to get angry again after he gave Son the money? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What will Father do since then? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. He was working in his study. 53. Because he wanted to know if he could earn enough money to buy an hour of his father’s time to have dinner together. 54. No, he didn’t. 55. First, he apologized for being too hard on him. Second, he gave his son the money he had asked for. 56. Because he saw that his son already had money. 57. He will probably try to spend more time with his son. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位小男孩想要凑满200元来购买爸爸一小时的时间来和爸爸共进晚餐的故事。 【52题详解】 根据“One day, while father was working in his study, his son came in”可知他爸爸当时正在书房工作。故填He was working in his study. 【53题详解】 根据“Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”可知儿子问爸爸一个小时挣多少钱，是因为他想知道他是否有足够的钱可以买一个小时和爸爸一起吃晚饭。故填Because he wanted to know if he could earn enough money to buy an hour of his father’s time to have dinner together. 【54题详解】 根据“Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”可知他需要钱买爸爸的一个小时来和他吃晚饭，而不是用来买玩具。故填No, he didn’t. 【55题详解】 根据“I have been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you at that time. It’s a long tiring day and because of that I got angry on you. Here is the money you asked for.”可知爸爸向儿子道歉，认为自己对儿子太严厉了，并把儿子要的钱给了他。故填First, he apologized for being too hard on him. Second, he gave his son the money he had asked for. 【56题详解】 根据“Father, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again”可知爸爸又生气了，因他看到他儿子已经有钱了。故填Because he saw that his son already had money. 【57题详解】 根据“Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”以及“Father held Son tightly in his arms, with tears in his eyes.”可知儿子向他要钱只是为了想买他一个小时和他吃晚饭，可推知爸爸以后会花更多时间和儿子在一起。故填He will probably try to spend more time with his son. IX. Writing（作文）（共16分） 58. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。）日记常被用来记录生活，抒发感想。请结合生活中你或你的家人、朋友遇到的一次困难或一个问题，写一篇日记，谈谈你是如何将其巧妙地解决的，以及从中学到了什么。 日记需包含以下内容： 1. What happened? 2. How did I feel? 3. What do I learn from it? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、、校名及其他相关信息，否则不于评分。） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thursday, January 2nd Today I was stuck on a math problem. It seemed so hard that I didn’t know where to start. I felt very confused. I tried for hours but still couldn’t solve it. Then, I decided to ask my teacher for help. She explained it to me step by step and gave me some tips. With her help, I finally understood it and solved it by myself. I felt so happy and proud. This experience taught me that when I face difficulties, I should keep trying and ask for help if needed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇日记； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：提示问题已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己遇到的问题； 第二步，介绍自己是如何成功解决的； 第三步，表达自己的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助 ②step by step一步一步地 [高分句型] ①It seemed so hard that I didn’t know where to start.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） ②This experience taught me that when I face difficulties, I should keep trying and ask for help if needed.（that引导的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$