精品解析：海南省海口市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期 海口市八年级英语科期末检测题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Many foreigners enjoy watching Beijing Opera very much. 2. Do not jump out of high buildings during an earthquake. 3. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 4. It snowed heavily last night, so the weather is really cold. 5. The British like having afternoon tea around 4 pm. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hang on a minute. B. Sounds Great! C. I hope so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s walk to school today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Any time you like! B. Me, neither. C. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When is the best time to visit Hainan? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love it. B. It feeds on bamboo. C. It’s in danger. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you know about the Asian Elephant? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A What a pity! B. No idea. C. You can’t be so serious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m afraid we can’t go to Laoshe Teahouse today. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bad luck. B. Never mind. C. Make him comfortable. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What should we do before help arrives? 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What do people in England say when they meet each other? A. “Good day!” B. “How do you do?” C. “What’s up?” 8. What does the man think of the French way to meet each other? A. It’s strange. B. It’s useful. C. It’s warm. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I read a book these days. I learn that people meet each other in different ways. M: Oh, I didn’t think about it. What’s different? W: Well, in England, they say “How do you do?” when they meet. M: Oh, that’s interesting. What about other countries? W: In France, they kiss on faces when they meet friends. M: Wow, that’s really warm. I like these cultural differences. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why didn’t Cindy have a good time when shopping? A. Because she lost her wallet. B. Because the prices were too high. C. Because the shop was crowded. 10. How many people live in Beijing now? A. Over 10 million. B. Over 20 million. C. Over 30 million. 11. Which city has the largest population in China? A. Chongqing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, what’s wrong with you? You look so tired! W: I went shopping in the city centre with my family last night. M: Didn’t you have a good time? W: No, I didn’t. Because there were too many people and it’s very crowded. M: Well, Beijing is a big city. W: Yes, it is. It has a population of over twenty million. M: Twenty million! Does Beijing have the largest population in China? W: No, it doesn’t. Chongqing has the largest population in China, about thirty-three million. M: Really? That’s a lot of people! 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did the accident happen? A. At the school gate. B. Near the school. C. In the school. 13. When did the accident happen? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 14. What was wrong with the bike rider? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his arm. 15. Who called 110 and 120 at once? A. A woman. B. Two students. C. Some people. 16. How did the accident happen? A. The car was going too fast. B. The bike rider was listening to music. C. The driver didn’t stop when the light turned red. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my dear students and teachers. This is your school radio with an important piece of news. Yesterday afternoon, a traffic accident happened near our school. It was time when students were going home, about 6:00 pm. A car and a bike ran into each other at the crossroads. The bike rider fell and hurt his head. The car driver was OK, but his car light was broken. A woman called 110 and 120 at once while some people were looking after the bike rider. When doctors came, they took the rider to the hospital. The police came to find out how the accident happened. It’s said that the bike rider was listening to music at that time. That’s too bad. Everyone should think about the risk of an accident. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. My favourite book is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and I can’t find ________ better one. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的书是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，我找不到比这更好的书了。 考查冠词。此处表示找不到一个比这本书更好的书了，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故选A。 18. After the snake bit Henry again, he was in great ________. A. chance B. pain C. attention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛇再次咬了亨利之后，他非常痛苦。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；pain痛苦；attention注意。根据“After the snake bit Henry again, he was in great”可知被蛇咬了之后，他应该很痛苦。故选B。 19. Yun Dong Library and Qilou Streets are very famous in Haikou, so I will visit ________ of them. A. neither B. both C. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：云洞图书馆和骑楼老街在海口很有名，所以我会去参观它们。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；all所有的。根据“Yun Dong Library and Qilou Streets are very famous in Haikou, so I will visit...”可知，此处指两个地方都想去看看，both符合句意。故选B。 20. —How is Tony coming? —It’s hard to say. He ________ drive here. A. may B. should C. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼怎么过来？——这很难说。他可能是开车来这里。 考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；will将。根据“It’s hard to say”可知是猜测他可能是开车来的。故选A。 21. Tom is ________ in art museums because he loves drawing. A. relaxed B. bored C. interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆对美术馆感兴趣，因为他喜欢画画。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“in art museums because he loves drawing.”可知他喜欢画画，所以对美术馆感兴趣。故选C。 22. — Did you hear someone shouting loudly just now? — Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talk C. am talking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才你听到有人大声喊叫了吗？——对不起。我在和朋友打电话。 考查动词时态。根据“Did you hear someone shouting loudly just now?”可知，事件发生在过去，结合“to my friend on the phone.”可知，设空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需使用过去进行时。故选A。 23. New words are difficult to remember. So it’s a good idea ________ them aloud every day. A read B. reading C. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新单词很难记住。所以每天大声朗读是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构it is n. to do sth.“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。 24. —What can you see in the picture? —Alice arrived ________ Mad Hatter was having tea party with some friends. A. because B. although C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在图片中看到了什么？——Alice来的时候，Mad Hatter正在和一些朋友举行茶会。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；while当。根据“Mad Hatter was having tea party with some friends”可知是当他和朋友在举行茶会时，Alice来了，此处应用When引导时间状语从句。故选C。 25. From the picture on the right, we can see ________ is the day with the lowest temperature. Day Weather Temperature Monday 16—18℃ Tuesday 20—22℃ Wednesday 18—20℃ Thursday 22—23℃ Friday 24—26℃ A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从右边的图片中，我们可以看到星期一是气温最低的一天。 考查常识和名词辨析。Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三。根据表格中“Temperature”一列可知，最低气温出现在星期一，即16℃至18℃。故选A。 26. Cindy would like to have a picnic on Friday. What will you say to her on that day? A. It might rain. B. Better get going! C. Wear more clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪想在星期五去野餐。那天你会对她说什么？ 考查情景交际。It might rain可能下雨；Better get going最好现在出发；Wear more clothes多穿点衣服。根据“Cindy would like to have a picnic on Friday.”可知，对方要去参加野餐，此处应该鼓励他人参加活动，选项B最符合语境。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were some sheep (绵羊) on a farm. Some wolves (狼) walked around outside the ____27____ every night. The farmer kept some dogs on the farm. They ____28____ the sheep. When they saw the wolves, they always barked loudly. As soon as the farmer heard their shouting, he would ____29____ and drive the wolves away. One evening, a wolf said to the ____30____, “You look like us. Look at our bodies. We all have long noses and tails. You are ____31____. Why do you listen to the weak farmer? Please join ____32____. We can share the sheep together. They are very delicious! ____33____ don’t you think about this?” The dogs thought for a short time and ____34____ with the wolf. They didn’t bark that night. ____35____, the wolves killed all the sheep, but they didn’t share them with the dogs. The dogs learned that it was silly of them to ____36____ the wolf. However, it was too late. Remember not to believe bad people easily. We must be loyal (忠诚) to our jobs. 27. A. house B. farm C. garden 28 A. ate B. shared C. protected 29. A. get up B. put up C. look up 30. A. farmer B. sheep C. dogs 31. A. careful B. strong C. friendly 32. A. them B. him C. us 33. A. Why B. When C. How 34. A. played B. stayed C. agreed 35. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Finally 36. A. believe B. suggest C. feed 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农场的狗相信狼的话晚上不吠叫，但狼杀死了所有的羊并不和狗分享，这让狗明白相信狼的话很愚蠢。 【27题详解】 句意：每天晚上，一些狼在农场周围走动。 house房子；farm农场；garden花园。根据“there were some sheep (绵羊) on a farm”可知是在农场周围走动。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它们保护绵羊。 ate吃；shared分享；protected保护。根据“the sheep. When they saw the wolves, they always barked loudly.”可知狗用来保护绵羊。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：只要农场主听到它们的叫声，他就会起床赶走狼。 get up起床；put up张贴；look up查阅。根据“every night.”以及“and drive the wolves away.”可知听到狗叫声，他会起床赶走狼。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一只狼对狗说。 farmer农民；sheep绵羊；dogs狗。根据“The farmer kept some dogs”可知是狼对狗说的话。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：你们是强壮的。 careful仔细的；strong强壮的；friendly友好的。根据“Why do you listen to the weak farmer?”可知狼说狗是强壮的，为什么要听虚弱的农民的话。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：请加入我们。 them他们；him他；us我们。根据“We can share the sheep together”可知是狼让狗加入他们，直接引语中用“我们”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你们为什么不考虑一下呢？ Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎么样。根据“don’t you think about this”可知是为什么不考虑一下。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：狗想了一会儿，然后同意了狼的想法。 played玩；stayed停留；agreed同意。根据“They didn’t bark that night”可知狗同意了狼的提议。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，狼杀死了所有的绵羊，但它们没有和狗们分享。 Suddenly突然；Especially特别是；Finally最后。根据“the wolves killed all the sheep, but they didn’t share them with the dogs.”可知是最后狼杀死了所有的绵羊。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：狗明白了它们相信狼是愚蠢的。 believe相信；suggest建议；feed喂养。根据“it was silly of them to...the wolf”可知是相信狼所说的话是愚蠢的。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 37. How many kinds of sports can the students choose this year? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 38. Which of the following is NOT in the workshops? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. The high jump. 39. What do you know about the workshops? A. There are enough spaces in each workshop. B. The students can sign up at any time. C. They have skillful coaches. 40. How can the students join in the sports day? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the students’ sports center. 41. Where might the text come from? A. A story book. B. A notice-board. C. A report. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一种关于运动日活动的通知。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can choose to join in”下的图片可知，学生可以选择打乒乓球、羽毛球、篮球、足球这四种运动。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up (报名) for the workshops (讲座)”下的图片可知，有游泳，跑步，跳高和跳绳，没有足球。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.”可知，workshops由技术娴熟的教练指导。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Mr Chen at 68945529”可知，加入运动日的方法是通过电话联系陈老师，故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，该图片是一种关于运动日活动的通知，适合张贴在公告板上。故选B。 B When my dad was young, he spent some time in Northern Africa, “You learn about the world when you get out,” he always says. While in Africa, my dad went to a market one day. The market was so large that there was even a play ground for kids. Dad entered a small shop. He saw a toy boat on a small shelf and asked the man. “How much is this?” The man told him the price, but dad was not interested. Dad left and went on with his walk. Suddenly, he saw the man from the market. “Hey, sir,” said the man, “I would REALLY like to sell this toy boat to you.” But my father politely refused and left. Soon he was on another street and to his surprise the man from the market was there too. “Sir, I don’t want to trouble you, but please buy this toy from me.” My dad said no. But this time, the man stopped my father, “You don’t know the traditions of my country. I must make a sale to the first person to enter my shop on a Friday morning. It will mean bad luck if you do not buy it. Please!” “So how much is it?” my father asked. “One penny (便士),” said the old man. My father gladly took out all the coins in his pocket, for he learned something of the country’s culture. It was such a special experience that my father said he would never forget it. 42. How is the market in Africa? A. It’s old. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s large. 43. Why was dad not interested in the toy boat? A. Because of its price. B. Because of its color. C. Because of its size. 44. What does the underlined word “refused” mean in Chinese? A. 问候 B. 拒绝 C. 请求 45. What made dad gladly took out all the coins in his pocket? A. The country’s traditions. B. The man’s kindness. C. The kids’ wish. 46. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Man who travels far knows more. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲在非洲的经历告诉我们旅行可以拓宽视野，学到更多知识。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The market was so large…”可知市场很大，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The man told him the price, but dad was not interested.”可知父亲因为价格而不感兴趣，故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。结合“But my father politely refused and left. Soon he was on another street and to his surprise the man from the market was there too.”可知父亲礼貌地拒绝了并离开了，因此refused意为“拒绝”，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But this time, the man stopped my father, ‘You don’t know the traditions of my country. I must make a sale to the first person to enter my shop on a Friday morning. It will mean bad luck if you do not buy it. Please!’” 可知父亲是被这国家的传统触动，才掏钱购买，故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过父亲在非洲的经历告诉我们旅行可以拓宽视野，学到更多知识，故选C。 C The Runaways is a great children’s book by UIf Stark, and it tells a story about how a boy helps his grandfather run away from the hospital. Gottfried Junior’s grandpa has to stay in hospital because he is badly ill. Grandpa hates being in hospital. He wants to go back to his old home. But no one will let him out of the hospital. He gets angry easily. Because of that, even Gottfried’s dad is tired of visiting the hospital. Others think he is a “ ▲ ” man. Gottfried sees all this. He has a kind heart and wants to make his grandpa happy. The boy tells his parents that he must stay out for one night because of a training camp. However, he goes to the hospital and helps Grandpa get back to the old house where he lived with Grandma before she died. Back home for one night, Grandpa feels very happy. He puts on his old clothes, tastes Grandma’s last jar of lingonberry jam (越橘酱), and says goodbye to his old life. The book The Runaways tells us a great story of how much a boy cares about his grandfather. He does everything he can to help his grandfather to be happy as he is nearing the end of his life. The story will make your eyes water. Also, it shows us how three generations (一代人) do with growing old. Don’t miss the book! 47. Who does UIf Stark write the book The Runaways for? A. Parents. B. Old people. C. Children. 48. Which is the missing word in “ ▲ ”? A. difficult B. strict C. funny 49. Where does Gottfried take his grandfather? A. A training camp. B. His school. C. Their old house. 50. What does Gottfried’s grandfather do after going back to his old home? ①He takes a photo. ②He tastes lingonberry jam. ③He puts on his old clothes. ④He says goodbye to his friends. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 51. What can we learn from the book The Runaways? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to do with growing old. C. How to run away from the hospital. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童书《逃跑者》，讲述一个男孩如何帮助他的爷爷逃离医院的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Runaways is a great children’s book by UIf Stark”可知这本书是给孩子写的。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gets angry easily...even Gottfried’s dad is tired of visiting the hospital. Others think he is a...man.”可知他爷爷很容易生气，甚至他爸爸也厌倦了去医院，可推知人们认为他爷爷是一个难相处的人，difficult符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he goes to the hospital and helps Grandpa get back to the old house”可知他带爷爷去了老房子。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He puts on his old clothes, tastes Grandma’s last jar of lingonberry jam (越橘酱), and says goodbye to his old life.”可知他穿上旧衣服，品尝奶奶最后一罐越橘酱，告别了过去的生活。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it shows us how three generations (一代人) do with growing old”可知我们可以学到如何处理变老。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. ____52____ Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident ____53____ If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. ____54____ Get away as fast as you can Put wet things on your body and try to find a way out. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. ____55____ If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. ____56____ It can help the police later. A. If there is a big fire B. If an earthquake suddenly happens. C. Take care of yourself at all times! D. Try to remember what the robber looks like. E. If a car hits you, please remember the car number. F. And they can learn many useful ways from the lessons. 【答案】52. F 53. E 54. A 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生安全问题，并提供了一些应对危险的建议。 【52题详解】 根据“Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes”可知此处介绍学生喜欢这些课的原因，选项F“他们可以从中学到许多有用的方法”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“If you are in a traffic accident”可知此处介绍发生交通事故时的做法，选项E“如果有车撞到你，请记住车牌号”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find a way out. Do not use the lift.”可知此处是发生火灾时的做法，选项A“如果发生大火”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think”可知记住，危险永远不会像你想象的那么遥远，所以要时刻照顾好自己，选项C“时刻照顾好自己”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据“If you are robbed”以及“It can help the police later.”可知此处介绍发生抢劫时的做法，选项D“试着记住强盗长什么样”符合语境。故选D。 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分：68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. Finally, students are all in need of life skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learned to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot of things about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Students are all in need of ____57____ Problems: Students spend too much time on their lessons. Parents don’t ____58____ their children do housework. Solutions (解决办法): Schools make some changes. Guangming Middle School has some ____59____ clubs. Hope Middle School teaches how to make ____60____. Importance: It’s as ____61____ as other subjects. It helps us prepare for our future life. Task Ⅱ: Answer the questions according to the article. What did Cheng Bing learn at her club? ____________________62____________________ How did Jia Yan feel about his life skill class? ____________________63____________________ Is it important for students to do housework? Please give your reasons in about 20 words. ____________________64____________________ 【答案】57. life skills 58. let 59. farming 60 dumplings 61. important 62. She learned a lot of things about vegetables. 63. He really loved his life skill class./It was his favourite class. 64. Yes, it is. On one hand, students can learn a lot about life skills. On the other hand, students can understand their parents’ efforts better. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。 【57题详解】 根据“Finally, students are all in need of life skills.”可知学生都需要生活技能，故填life skills。 【58题详解】 根据“Some parents don’t let their children do it.”可知一些父母不让孩子做家务，故填let。 【59题详解】 根据“Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs.”可知光明中学创建了一些农业俱乐部，故填farming。 【60题详解】 根据“In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes.”可知希望中学教如何包饺子，故填dumplings。 【61题详解】 根据“As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths”可知学习生活技能和学习语文、数学一样重要，故填important。 【62题详解】 根据“I learned a lot of things about vegetables”可知程冰在俱乐部里学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识，故填She learned a lot of things about vegetables. 【63题详解】 根据“I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class”可知贾岩很喜欢生活技能课，这是他最喜欢的课，故填He really loved his life skill class./It was his favourite class. 【64题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, it is. On one hand, students can learn a lot about life skills. On the other hand, students can understand their parents’ efforts better. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李兰，你的俄罗斯笔友Susie将要来海南和你一起过年。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她来海南过年的注意事项并介绍海南过年习俗。 提示： Weather warm Ways of travelling by plane, … by train, … Traditions Greeting (问候): shake hands, … Others: … 要求：1. 内容须涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Susie, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Hainan __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lan 【答案】例文 Dear Susie, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Hainan and will spend the Spring Festival with me! It’s going to be a fantastic time. The weather in Hainan is quite pleasant. It’s not too cold in winter, so you can enjoy outdoor activities. Just bring some light jackets for the evenings, as it can get a bit cold. To get here, you can choose to travel by plane and it is the fastest way. Or by train, it is cheaper. When you arrive, you’ll experience many local traditions. When you meet others, a handshake and a friendly “hello” will do. You’ll enjoy dishes like Wenchang chicken and Hainan noodles. I hope you’ll arrive soon and have a safe trip. See you soon! Yours, Li Lan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细介绍海南的天气、旅行方式及当地过年习俗的注意事项； 第三步，期待对方到来，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①outdoor activities户外活动 ②by plane乘坐飞机 [高分句型] ①When you arrive, you’ll experience many local traditions.（状语从句） ②I hope you’ll arrive soon and have a safe trip.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024—2025学年度第一学期 海口市八年级英语科期末检测题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hang on a minute. B. Sounds Great! C. I hope so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Any time you like! B. Me neither. C. That’s right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love it. B. It feeds on bamboo. C. It’s in danger. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. No idea. C. You can’t be so serious. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bad luck. B. Never mind. C. Make him comfortable. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What do people in England say when they meet each other? A. “Good day!” B. “How do you do?” C. “What’s up?” 8. What does the man think of the French way to meet each other? A. It’s strange. B. It’s useful. C. It’s warm. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why didn’t Cindy have a good time when shopping? A. Because she lost her wallet. B. Because the prices were too high. C. Because the shop was crowded. 10. How many people live in Beijing now? A. Over 10 million. B. Over 20 million. C. Over 30 million. 11. Which city has the largest population in China? A. Chongqing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did the accident happen? A. At the school gate. B. Near the school. C. In the school. 13. When did the accident happen? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 14. What was wrong with the bike rider? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his arm. 15. Who called 110 and 120 at once? A. A woman. B. Two students. C. Some people. 16. How did the accident happen? A. The car was going too fast. B. The bike rider was listening to music. C. The driver didn’t stop when the light turned red. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. My favourite book is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and I can’t find ________ better one. A. a B. the C. / 18. After the snake bit Henry again, he was in great ________. A. chance B. pain C. attention 19. Yun Dong Library and Qilou Streets are very famous in Haikou, so I will visit ________ of them. A. neither B. both C. all 20. —How is Tony coming? —It’s hard to say. He ________ drive here. A. may B. should C. will 21 Tom is ________ in art museums because he loves drawing. A. relaxed B. bored C. interested 22. — Did you hear someone shouting loudly just now? — Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talk C. am talking 23. New words are difficult to remember. So it’s a good idea ________ them aloud every day. A. read B. reading C. to read 24. —What can you see in the picture? —Alice arrived ________ Mad Hatter was having tea party with some friends A. because B. although C. while 25. From the picture on the right, we can see ________ is the day with the lowest temperature. Day Weather Temperature Monday 16—18℃ Tuesday 20—22℃ Wednesday 18—20℃ Thursday 22—23℃ Friday 24—26℃ A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday 26. Cindy would like to have a picnic on Friday. What will you say to her on that day? A. It might rain. B. Better get going! C. Wear more clothes. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were some sheep (绵羊) on a farm. Some wolves (狼) walked around outside the ____27____ every night. The farmer kept some dogs on the farm. They ____28____ the sheep. When they saw the wolves, they always barked loudly. As soon as the farmer heard their shouting, he would ____29____ and drive the wolves away. One evening, a wolf said to the ____30____, “You look like us. Look at our bodies. We all have long noses and tails. You are ____31____. Why do you listen to the weak farmer? Please join ____32____. We can share the sheep together. They are very delicious! ____33____ don’t you think about this?” The dogs thought for a short time and ____34____ with the wolf. They didn’t bark that night. ____35____, the wolves killed all the sheep, but they didn’t share them with the dogs. The dogs learned that it was silly of them to ____36____ the wolf. However, it was too late. Remember not to believe bad people easily. We must be loyal (忠诚) to our jobs. 27. A. house B. farm C. garden 28. A. ate B. shared C. protected 29. A. get up B. put up C. look up 30. A. farmer B. sheep C. dogs 31. A. careful B. strong C. friendly 32. A. them B. him C. us 33. A. Why B. When C. How 34. A. played B. stayed C. agreed 35. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Finally 36. A. believe B. suggest C. feed 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 37. How many kinds of sports can the students choose this year? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 38. Which of the following is NOT in the workshops? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. The high jump. 39. What do you know about the workshops? A. There are enough spaces in each workshop. B. The students can sign up at any time. C. They have skillful coaches. 40. How can the students join in the sports day? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the students’ sports center. 41. Where might the text come from? A. A story book. B. A notice-board. C. A report. B When my dad was young, he spent some time in Northern Africa, “You learn about the world when you get out,” he always says. While in Africa, my dad went to a market one day. The market was so large that there was even a play ground for kids. Dad entered a small shop. He saw a toy boat on a small shelf and asked the man. “How much is this?” The man told him the price, but dad was not interested. Dad left and went on with his walk. Suddenly, he saw the man from the market. “Hey, sir,” said the man, “I would REALLY like to sell this toy boat to you.” But my father politely refused and left. Soon he was on another street and to his surprise the man from the market was there too. “Sir, I don’t want to trouble you, but please buy this toy from me.” My dad said no. But this time, the man stopped my father, “You don’t know the traditions of my country. I must make a sale to the first person to enter my shop on a Friday morning. It will mean bad luck if you do not buy it. Please!” “So how much is it?” my father asked. “One penny (便士),” said the old man. My father gladly took out all the coins in his pocket, for he learned something of the country’s culture. It was such a special experience that my father said he would never forget it. 42. How is the market in Africa? A. It’s old. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s large. 43. Why was dad not interested in the toy boat? A. Because of its price. B. Because of its color. C. Because of its size. 44. What does the underlined word “refused” mean in Chinese? A. 问候 B. 拒绝 C. 请求 45. What made dad gladly took out all the coins in his pocket? A. The country’s traditions. B. The man’s kindness. C. The kids’ wish. 46. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Man who travels far knows more. C The Runaways is a great children’s book by UIf Stark, and it tells a story about how a boy helps his grandfather run away from the hospital. Gottfried Junior’s grandpa has to stay in hospital because he is badly ill. Grandpa hates being in hospital. He wants to go back to his old home. But no one will let him out of the hospital. He gets angry easily. Because of that even Gottfried’s dad is tired of visiting the hospital. Others think he is a “ ▲ ” man. Gottfried sees all this. He has a kind heart and wants to make his grandpa happy. The boy tells his parents that he must stay out for one night because of a training camp. However, he goes to the hospital and helps Grandpa get back to the old house where he lived with Grandma before she died. Back home for one night, Grandpa feels very happy. He puts on his old clothes, tastes Grandma’s last jar of lingonberry jam (越橘酱), and says goodbye to his old life. The book The Runaways tells us a great story of how much a boy cares about his grandfather. He does everything he can to help his grandfather to be happy as he is nearing the end of his life. The story will make your eyes water. Also, it shows us how three generations (一代人) do with growing old. Don’t miss the book! 47. Who does UIf Stark write the book The Runaways for? A. Parents. B. Old people. C. Children. 48. Which is the missing word in “ ▲ ”? A. difficult B. strict C. funny 49. Where does Gottfried take his grandfather? A. A training camp. B. His school. C. Their old house. 50. What does Gottfried’s grandfather do after going back to his old home? ①He takes a photo. ②He tastes lingonberry jam. ③He puts on his old clothes. ④He says goodbye to his friends. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 51. What can we learn from the book The Runaways? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to do with growing old. C How to run away from the hospital. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. ____52____ Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident ____53____ If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. ____54____ Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find a way out. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. ____55____ If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. ____56____ It can help the police later. A. If there is a big fire B. If an earthquake suddenly happens. C. Take care of yourself at all times! D. Try to remember what the robber looks like. E. If a car hits you, please remember the car number. F. And they can learn many useful ways from the lessons. 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分：68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. Finally, students are all in need of life skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learned to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot of things about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Students are all in need of ____57____ Problems: Students spend too much time on their lessons. Parents don’t ____58____ their children do housework. Solutions (解决办法): Schools make some changes. Guangming Middle School has some ____59____ clubs. Hope Middle School teaches how to make ____60____. Importance: It’s as ____61____ as other subjects. It helps us prepare for our future life. Task Ⅱ: Answer the questions according to the article. What did Cheng Bing learn at her club? ____________________62____________________ How did Jia Yan feel about his life skill class? ____________________63____________________ Is it important for students to do housework? Please give your reasons in about 20 words. ____________________64____________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李兰，你的俄罗斯笔友Susie将要来海南和你一起过年。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她来海南过年的注意事项并介绍海南过年习俗。 提示： Weather warm Ways of travelling by plane, … by train, … Traditions Greeting (问候): shake hands, … Others: … 要求：1. 内容须涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Susie, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Hainan __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$