精品解析：天津市河西区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语 本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 祝考试顺利！ 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．How tall is Mike? A．1.75 metres. B．1.65 metres. C．1.55 metres. 6．What time is the next train to New York? A．9:14. B．9:26. C．9:40. 7．How did Danny go to Beijing last Sunday? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. 8．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. 9．How long did Miss Green stay in China? A．For three years. B．For five years. C．For eight years. 10．How often does Tony’s sister go shopping? A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a week. 11．Where did June go on vacation? A．She went to mountains. B．She went to a farm. C．She went to a park. 12．Who often helps the girl when she meets problems? A．Her best friend. B．Her mother. C．Her teacher. 13．Why is Jeans Corner the best clothes store? A．It has the best quality clothes B．It has the most expensive clothes. C．It has the most popular clothes. 14．What does Peter’s father like? A．Game shows. B．Sports shows. C．Talk shows. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17题。 15．How many factories are there in Mike’s hometown? A．3. B．4. C．5. 16．Which factory was started earliest in Mike’s hometown? A．The car factory. B．The toy factory. C．The bicycle factory. 17．What does Mike’s father do? A．He is a worker. B．He is a driver. C．He is a doctor. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18．Why do many foreign students go to America every year? A．To visit their friends. B．To go on holiday. C．To study English. 19．When can the American family help the foreign student correct the mistakes? A．When he does grammar exercises. B．When he speaks English. C．When he writes an English letter. 20．How many advantages of living in an American family does the speaker mention? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 二、单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Who is ________ man in front of the school gate? — The one with ________ umbrella? He is our head teacher. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——校门口的那个人是谁？——带伞的那个？他是我们的班主任。 考查冠词的用法。第一空根据“in front of the school gate”可知，特指学校门口的人，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一把雨伞，“umbrella”以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. It might snow later, so bring a warm sweater ________ you. A. with B. at C. in D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚点可能会下雪，所以你带一件暖和的毛衣吧。 考查介词辨析。with带有；at在；in在……里面；from来自。bring...with...“随身携带……”，故选A。 3. —What was the population of the world in 2020? —The video said the world’s population was about 7.8 ________. A. billion B. billions C. million D. millions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2020年世界人口是多少？——视频说世界人口大约是78亿。 考查数词表达。根据常识可知，2020年世界人口大约为78亿，billion表示“十亿”，billion前有具体数字时不加s，故选A。 4. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比乘飞机更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知空处用比较级；由“But”可知，前后句意转折，说明乘火车旅行比坐飞机旅行更有趣，应用interesting的比较级more interesting“更有趣的”。故选C。 5. —I have great ________ in understanding English films and I’m worried about it. Could you give me some advice? —Sure. I’d love to. A. interest B. information C. fun D. trouble 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在理解英文电影方面有困难，对此我很担心。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然可以。我愿意。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；information信息；fun乐趣；trouble困难。根据“I’m worried about it. Could you give me some advice?”可知，是在某方面有困难，have trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故选D。 6. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A. create B. solve C. suggest D. grow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。 考查动词辨析。create创造；solve解决；suggest建议；grow生长。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示“创造更多的就业机会”。故选A。 7. ________Tengchong is a small village, we can see many tourists from all around the world. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然腾冲是一个小镇，但我们可以在看到许多来自世界各地的游客。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；So因此；Although尽管；If如果。根据“Tengchong is a small village, we can see many tourists from all around the world.”可知，此处要用although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管腾冲是一个小镇，但还是有许多来自世界各地的游客。故选C。 8. I went hiking in the mountains and felt tired yesterday, so I fell asleep ________ after dinner. A. badly B. immediately C. especially D. only 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我去山里徒步旅行，感觉很累，所以晚饭后我立刻睡着了。 考查副词辨析。badly非常；immediately立刻；especially特别；only只有。根据“I went hiking in the mountains and felt tired yesterday”可知，“晚饭后立刻睡着” 符合语境。故选B。 9. They are now living in different cities, but they still talk on the phone ________. A. once upon a time B. at the same time C. from time to time D. for the first time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们现在住在不同的城市，但有时还是会打电话。 考查短语辨析。once upon a time从前；at the same time同时；from time to time有时；for the first time第一次。根据“They are now living in different cities, but they still talk on the phone”可知，此处表示有时还是会打电话。故选C。 10. It is raining heavily these days and the government is ________ people about the falling rocks. A. deciding B. keeping C. warning D. developing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几天雨下得很大，政府警告人们要小心落石。 考查动词辨析。deciding决定；keeping保持；warning警告；developing发展。根据“the government is …people about the falling rocks.”可知，为了安全，政府警告人们要小心落石，故选C。 11. —Look! Is that your brother? —No, it ________ my brother, because he is still in France. A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can be D. can’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那是你的哥哥吗？——不，不可能是我哥哥，因为他还在法国。 考查情态动词用法。must be一定是；mustn’t be绝不能是，不许，禁止；can be可能是；can’t be不可能是。根据“he is still in France”可知，“我”哥哥还在法国，所以那人不可能是“我”哥哥，can’t be符合语境。故选D。 12. —What will the weather be like in London tomorrow? —It will ________ be windy. A. may B. might C. possible D. probably 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天伦敦的天气会怎么样？——可能会刮风。 考查情态动词和副词辨析。may可能，情态动词；might可能，情态动词；possible可能的，形容词；probably可能，副词。根据“It will...be windy”可知句子已有助动词，故排除AB；此处需要副词修饰谓语动词，故选D。 13. We should do something ________ the people in trouble. A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情去帮助那些有困难的人。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，空格应填动词不定式以表示目的，做些事情是为了去帮助那些有困难的人。故选B。 14. While we ________ a video, some visitors ________ to our class. A. watched; were coming B. watched; came C. were watching; came D. were watching; were coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们正在看录像时，一些游客来到我们班。 考查过去进行时和一般过去时。分析题干和选项可知，此处表示在过去某个时间一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生，while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主句表示另一个动作，应用一般过去时。故选C。 15. —As Lily was walking past, a ball hit her! —________ A. Pretty good B. That’s too bad C. Sounds great D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉路过时，一个球打到了她。——那太糟糕了。 考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Sounds great听起来很棒；Never mind没关系。根据“a ball hit her!”可知此处应表示同情，B项符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house ___16___ the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, ___17___ they still lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was ___18___ to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feather to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money of selling my feathers.” That evening, she ___19___ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying ___20___. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much ___21___ than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all ___22___ feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will ___23___ the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor mother, I came to ___24___ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will ___25___ come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. 16. A. above B. over C. near D. under 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. afraid 19. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked 20. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 21. A. longer B. better C. busier D. harder 22. A. his B. her C. their D. our 23. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. love 24. A. trouble B. help C. teach D. kiss 25. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只拥有金羽毛的天鹅帮助贫穷的母女，却被恩将仇报，最后不再帮助她们的故事。从中我们学到了做人不能贪婪的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一个小房子里。 above在……上方；over在……正上方；near在……附近；under在……下方。根据“in a small house...the lake”可知应是住在湖边，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她们一整年都努力地工作，但是她们仍然过着困难的生活并且有时候她们甚至没有足够的钱来买食物。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but表示转折，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：天鹅看到那很伤心。 happy开心的；surprised吃惊的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“I’ll give one of my feather to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money of selling my feathers.”可知天鹅想要帮助她们，说明天鹅看到她们过得不好心情是伤心的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：那天晚上她飞到贫困女人的家里，并留下了一个金色的羽毛在桌子上，而没有说任何话。 flew飞；ran跑；climbed攀爬；walked走路。根据“she...to the poor woman’s house”可知天鹅应是飞到女人家里，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那天晚上她飞到贫困女人的家里，并留下了一个金色的羽毛在桌子上，而没有说任何话。 something一些事情；everything一切；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情。根据“to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying...”可知此处表示否定，应是没有说任何话，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：女人很开心，因为她们的生活比之前好多了。 longer更长；better更好；busier更繁忙；harder更艰难。根据“The woman was very happy because their life was much”可知女人开心了说明生活变好了，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们应该在她下次再来的时候把她所有的羽毛都拿过来。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“when she comes next time.”可知是拿走她的羽毛，故选B。 23题详解】 句意：这会伤害到天鹅，她帮助了我们很多。 hurt伤害；save拯救；protect保护；love爱。根据“We should take all...feathers when she comes next time”及“This will...the swan. She helps us a lot!”可知要拔掉天鹅所有的羽毛会伤害她，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：可怜的母亲，我来帮助你，但你却想要杀了我。 trouble麻烦；help帮助；teach教；kiss亲吻。由上文可知天鹅留下金羽毛是想要帮助这家人，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我要走了，并且永远不会再回来。 sometimes有时候；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Now, I am leaving and will...come back. Never be greedy”可知是离开了再也不回来，故选D。 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is about 8, 892 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada. Geography ★the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls ★the second biggest country in the world, after Russia ★the highest mountain, Mount Logan with a height of 5, 951 m ★the longest river, the MacKenzie River in the northwest, 4, 241 km long ★a large country with a small population Attractions for kids ★going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snowboarding and other fun winter activities in the mountains ★outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on ★interesting museums and wonderful city parks 26. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska? A. About 8,892 km. B. About 2,475 km. C. About 4241 km. D. About 5,951 m. 27. The largest country in the world is ________. A. China B. Canada C. the USA D. Russia 28. The passage mentions some activities EXCEPT________. A. going boating B. going skiing C. going climbing D. going fishing 29. Which of the following statements is true? A. The height of Mount Logan is 5, 951 kilometers. B. The MacKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada. C. Canada is a large country which has a small population. D. Kids can’t go ice skating in Vancouver. 30. The passage may come from a magazine called ________. A. Different Countries B. Famous Cities C. Sport World D. American History 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的地理概况，以及孩子们通常进行的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.”可知，加拿大和阿拉斯加之间的最长边界长约2, 475公里。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the second biggest country in the world, after Russia”可知，世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snowboarding and other fun winter activities in the mountains”以及“outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on”可知，文章并没有提到钓鱼。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a large country with a small population”可知，加拿大是一个人口稀少的大国。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章中介绍了加拿大的地理信息，该文章可能出自一本叫《不同国家》的杂志。故选A。 B A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival (生存) skills. One day, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o’ clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other person. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself. Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom! 31. Where did Tim get lost? A. In a zoo. B. In the swimming pool. C. In a building. D. In the mountains. 32. How long was Tim lost? A. About 22 hours. B. About 22 days. C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 days. 33. When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first but then ________. A. he cried over and over again B. he shouted for help C. he stayed and waited D. he tried to calm down 34. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds? A. He saw some baboons. B. He scratched a baboon. C. He ran towards the sounds. D. He washed the blood off. 35. Which is NOT the reason for Tim’s survival? A. He met a farmer. B. He was too scared to carry on walking. C. The love for his mom encouraged him. D. His ability to solve problems helped him. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位12岁的男孩Tim Brown在南非Magaliesberg山中迷路，但最终凭借其卓越的生存技巧成功脱险的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg, South Africa.”可知，Tim在南非的Magaliesberg山脉迷路了。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.”可知，Tim大约迷路了22小时。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down.”可知，Tim发现迷路时，虽然起初有些害怕，但随后努力让自己冷静下来。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them.”可知，当听到声音时，Tim首先跑向声源。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!”可知，Tim 的生存理由不包括“因为太害怕而无法继续行走”。故选B。 C Americans think much about time. From childhood they learn to value (珍视) time. They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday, he also works hard as usual. In the street, you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants (仆人) of the clock. 36. What do the Americans mean by “Time is money”? A. It is not easy to make money. B. It takes quite a lot of time to make money. C. Working hard can bring people health. D. If someone has time and works hard, he can make much money. 37. Americans think it wrong ________. A. to work on time B. to get up early C. to be late for school D. to be on time to do everything 38. This passage says that a dying person ________. A. is having a good time B. is living on a borrowed time C. thinks time goes easily D. is saving time 39. From this passage we can be sure that ________. A. Americans live a hard life B. Americans sometimes walk fast C. Americans live in a quick rhythm (节奏) D. Americans are not good at saving time 40. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Americans’ Ideas about Time B. Never Waste Time C. Time Is Money D. Learn to Be on Time 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的时间观念。 【36题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第二段“A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday, he also works hard as usual.”可推知，美国人所说的“时间就是金钱”的意思是如果有人有时间并且努力工作，他可以赚很多钱。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They are taught to be on time to go to school”可知，美国人被教导要准时上学。由此推知，美国人认为上学迟到是错误的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.”可知，文中表示一个将死的人活在借来的时间里。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the street, you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.”可知，在街上，你几乎看不到一个慢慢行走的人，他们走得很快，事实上，他们正在跑。由此推知， 美国人生活在快节奏中。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国人的时间观念。因此，选项A“美国人对时间的看法”是最佳标题。故选A。 五、补全对话 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) Lucy: Did you hear about the traffic accident on the highway last week? Mary: No. ___41___ Lucy: A man named David called the 110 hotline. He was driving on the highway. ___42___ Mary: Who was trapped (受困) in the car? Lucy: ___43___ They couldn’t move out of the car. Mary: ___44___ Lucy: Yes. David was all right, but his wife hurt her left leg. ___45___ Mary: Thank goodness! He should be careful next time. A. His car crashed into (撞上) another one. B. Luckily, she was not badly hurt. C. There was a heavy rain last night. D. David and his wife were. E. Was anyone hurt in the traffic accident? F. That could be harmful. G. What happened? 【答案】41. G 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Mary围绕高速上交通事故这一话题而展开讨论的。 【41题详解】 根据“A man named David called the 110 hotline.”可知，空处会询问发生了什么事情。选项G“发生了什么？”与之相符。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“He was driving on the highway.”可知，空处接着叙述事故发生。选项A“他的车撞上了另一辆车。”与之相符。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Who was trapped (受困) in the car?”可知，空处会回答谁被困在车里。选项D “David和他的妻子困在车里。”与之相符。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes. David was all right, but his wife hurt her left leg.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，应该是询问是否有人受伤。选项E“这次交通事故有人受伤吗？”与之相符。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“but his wife hurt her left leg.”可知，空处会接着描述他妻子的状况。选项B“幸运的是，她伤的不重。”与之相符。故选B。 六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。 46. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its ________ (口袋) and looked at it. 【答案】pocket 【解析】 【详解】句意：然后兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表看了看。“口袋”的英文表达是pocket，名词。故填pocket。 47. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right ________ (药). 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们一知道是哪种蛇咬了他，就给了亨利正确的药。“药”的英文表达是medicine，不可数名词。故填medicine。 48. The largest ________ (增长) in population will take place in India. 【答案】increase 【解析】 【详解】句意：人口最大量的增长将会发生在印度。increase“增长”，此处是不可数名词，故填increase。 49. Rainy weather is ________ (可怕的)! I wish I were in Australia now. 【答案】terrible 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨的天气是可怕的，我希望我现在在澳大利亚。terrible“可怕的”，形容词作表语，故填terrible。 50. With populations rising, cities should try to provide a more enjoyable, comfortable and ________ (方便的) living environment. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人口的增长，城市应该努力提供一个更愉快、更舒适、更安全的生活环境。根据中文提示，方便的：convenient，此处在句中作定语。故填convenient。 七、完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 车及时停了下来，但这个男孩还是摔下自行车并且伤了膝盖。 The car stopped just ________ ________, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 【答案】 ①. in ②. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“及时”，in time“及时”，介词短语。故填in；time。 52. 这座在帕克维尔的当地的小学校五年前关闭了。 The small local school in Parkville ________ ________ five years ago. 【答案】 ①. closed ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少 “关闭”，英文表达是close down；根据“five years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词close要变成过去式closed。故填closed；down。 53. 例如，在我的家乡，人们说在春节的第一天不能做任何的清扫工作。 ________ ________, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 【答案】 ①. For ②. example 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“例如”，英文表达是for example，介词短语，句首首字母f要大写。故填For；example。 54. 注意，红灯停。 ________ ________, stop at the red lights. 【答案】 ①. Pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“注意”，对应的动词短语是pay attention。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Pay；attention。 55. 我们不应该把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上吗？ Shouldn’t we ________ him ________ and sit him on a chair? 【答案】 ①. lift ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“抬起”的英文，lift sb. up表示“把某人抬起”，固定搭配。Shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填lift；up。 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面文章，完成表格。 Table Manners for Children Here are some suggestions. ●Wash your hands before sitting down. ●Leave toys, books and pets behind. ●When you sit down, place the napkin on your laps. ●Sit up straight and don’t slouch (没精打采地坐). ●Ask others to pass the dishes. Never reach across the table. ●Wait until everyone is seated and served before starting to eat. Don’t giggle (咯咯笑) during the meal. ●Keep your elbows (肘部) off the table. ●Never talk with your mouth full of food. ●Use knives, forks and spoons quietly. Never wave or throw them. ●Keep your knife out of your mouth. ●Never play with your food. ●Never take food from other people’s plates. ●Ask politely if you want food. ●Say “Excuse me” when leaving the table. Remember, good manners are important and make your meals more enjoyable. Table Manners for ___56___ Dos Don’ts Wash your ___57___ before sitting down. Never reach across the table. Sit up straight. Never wave or ___58___ knives, forks and spoons. Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. Never play with your food or ___59___ with your mouth full of food. Ask ___60___ if you want food. Never take food from other people’s plates. 【答案】56. Children 57. hands 58. throw 59. talk 60. politely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童餐桌礼仪。 【56题详解】 根据文章的标题“Table Manners for Children”可知，空处应填Children。故填Children。 【57题详解】 根据“Wash your hands before sitting down.”可知，坐下前要洗手。故填hands。 【58题详解】 根据“Use knives, forks and spoons quietly. Never wave or throw them.”可知，不要挥动或扔刀叉和勺。故填throw。 【59题详解】 根据“Never talk with your mouth full of food.”可知，嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。故填talk。 【60题详解】 根据“Ask politely if you want food.”可知，如果你想要食物，要礼貌地提出请求。故填politely。 九、综合填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 There are many things that you should be c___61___ with when you are at home. Read the following ways to p___62___ yourself. Keep the door locked when you are a___63___ at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for h___64___, such as 110 or a neighbor’s phone number. Be careful with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know h___65___ to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check b___66___ you go to bed. Look t___67___ the peephole (窥视孔) when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who is that?” with the door locked and say “Come here later.” D___68___ tell them your parents are o___69___. Say “Mum is having a shower.” or “Dad is sleeping.” To ignore (忽视) the doorbell is not a good idea b___70___ sometimes bad people ring the doorbell to see if someone is at home. 【答案】61. (c)areful 62. (p)rotect 63. (a)lone 64. (h)elp 65. (h)ow 66. (b)efore 67. (t)hrough 68. (D)on’t 69. (o)ut 70. (b)ecause 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了独自在家保护自己的一些方法。 【61题详解】 句意：当你在家时，有很多事情你应该小心。根据“when you are at home.”及首字母可知，独自在家时，要小心，be careful with“小心”。故填(c)areful。 【62题详解】 句意：阅读以下保护自己的方法。根据后文可知，是介绍的保护自己的方法，protect“保护”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 【63题详解】 句意：当你独自一人在家时，把门锁好。根据“when you are a... at home.”可知，是指独自在家，alone“独自”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lone。 【64题详解】 句意：保留一个电话号码清单，以寻求帮助，例如110或邻居的电话号码。根据“call for h..., such as 110 or a neighbor’s phone number.”可知，是指寻求帮助，call for help“呼救”。故填(h)elp。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你不知道如何使用它们，请询问你的父母。根据“Be careful with the electrical appliances”可知，是指不知道如何使用这些电器，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 【66题详解】 句意：上床睡觉前进行一次安全检查。根据“Make a safety check b... you go to bed.”可知，是指在睡觉前进行安全检查，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efore。 【67题详解】 句意：当你听到门铃时，透过窥视孔看。根据“Look t... the peephole”可知，是指透过窥视孔看，用介词through“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 【68题详解】 句意：不要告诉他们你父母不在家。此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填(D)on’t。 【69题详解】 句意：不要告诉他们你父母不在家。根据“Say ‘Mum is having a shower.’ or ‘Dad is sleeping.’”可知，是指不要告诉门外的人父母出去了，be out“不在家”。故填(o)ut。 【70题详解】 句意：忽视门铃不是一个好主意，因为有时坏人会按门铃，看看是否有人在家。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 你的笔友（Nick）给你（李华）来信说寒假要来天津玩，请根据要点提示给他写一封80词左右的回信，说明你的想法。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点：（1）介绍天津的地理位置； （2）介绍天津冬天的气候和适合进行的活动； （3）告诉他来天津旅游的最好季节，并说明原因； （4）写出你给他的旅游建议。 Dear Nick, I’m very happy that you want to come to Tianjin during the winter holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Nick, I’m very happy that you want to come to Tianjin during the winter holiday. Tianjin is a beautiful and modern city on the east coast of China. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the temperature is below zero. However, you can go skating in the park and build a snowman. You can also experience the Chinese Spring Festival to know more about Chinese culture. I think the best season to come to Tianjin is in autumn. It is neither too cold nor too hot. The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍天津地理位置； 第二步，推荐最佳旅游季节并解释原因， 并介绍天津冬季的气候及适合的活动； 第三步，补充给出旅游建议，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①neither…nor既不……也不 ②take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①I think the best season to come to Tianjin is in autumn.（宾语从句） ②Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语 本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 祝考试顺利！ 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．How tall is Mike? A．1.75 metres. B．1.65 metres. C．1.55 metres. 6．What time is the next train to New York? A．9:14. B．9:26. C．9:40. 7．How did Danny go to Beijing last Sunday? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. 8．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. 9．How long did Miss Green stay in China? A．For three years. B．For five years. C．For eight years. 10．How often does Tony’s sister go shopping? A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a week. 11．Where did June go on vacation? A．She went to mountains. B．She went to a farm. C．She went to a park. 12．Who often helps the girl when she meets problems? A．Her best friend. B．Her mother. C．Her teacher. 13．Why is Jeans Corner the best clothes store? A．It has the best quality clothes B．It has the most expensive clothes. C．It has the most popular clothes. 14．What does Peter’s father like? A．Game shows. B．Sports shows. C．Talk shows. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17题。 15．How many factories are there in Mike’s hometown? A．3. B．4. C．5. 16．Which factory was started earliest in Mike’s hometown? A．The car factory. B．The toy factory. C．The bicycle factory. 17．What does Mike’s father do? A．He is a worker. B．He is a driver. C．He is a doctor. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18．Why do many foreign students go to America every year? A．To visit their friends. B．To go on holiday. C．To study English. 19．When can the American family help the foreign student correct the mistakes? A．When he does grammar exercises. B．When he speaks English. C．When he writes an English letter. 20．How many advantages of living in an American family does the speaker mention? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 二、单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Who is ________ man in front of the school gate? — The one with ________ umbrella? He is our head teacher. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the 2. It might snow later, so bring a warm sweater ________ you. A. with B. at C. in D. from 3. —What was the population of the world in 2020? —The video said the world’s population was about 7.8 ________. A. billion B. billions C. million D. millions 4. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. —I have great ________ in understanding English films and I’m worried about it. Could you give me some advice? —Sure. I’d love to. A. interest B. information C. fun D. trouble 6. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A. create B. solve C. suggest D. grow 7. ________Tengchong is a small village we can see many tourists from all around the world. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 8. I went hiking in the mountains and felt tired yesterday, so I fell asleep ________ after dinner. A. badly B. immediately C. especially D. only 9. They are now living in different cities, but they still talk on the phone ________. A. once upon a time B. at the same time C. from time to time D. for the first time 10. It is raining heavily these days and the government is ________ people about the falling rocks. A. deciding B. keeping C. warning D. developing 11. —Look! Is that your brother? —No, it ________ my brother, because he is still in France. A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can be D. can’t be 12. —What will the weather be like in London tomorrow? —It will ________ be windy. A. may B. might C. possible D. probably 13. We should do something ________ the people in trouble. A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping 14. While we ________ a video, some visitors ________ to our class. A. watched; were coming B. watched; came C. were watching; came D. were watching; were coming 15. —As Lily was walking past, a ball hit her! —________. A. Pretty good B. That’s too bad C. Sounds great D. Never mind 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house ___16___ the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, ___17___ they still lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was ___18___ to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feather to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money of selling my feathers.” That evening, she ___19___ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying ___20___. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much ___21___ than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all ___22___ feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will ___23___ the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor mother, I came to ___24___ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will ___25___ come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. 16. A. above B. over C. near D. under 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. afraid 19. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked 20. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 21. A. longer B. better C. busier D. harder 22. A. his B. her C. their D. our 23. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. love 24. A. trouble B. help C. teach D. kiss 25. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is about 8, 892 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada. Geography ★the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls ★the second biggest country in the world, after Russia ★the highest mountain, Mount Logan with a height of 5, 951 m ★the longest river, the MacKenzie River in the northwest, 4, 241 km long ★a large country with a small population Attractions for kids ★going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snowboarding and other fun winter activities in the mountains ★outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on ★interesting museums and wonderful city parks 26. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska? A. About 8,892 km. B. About 2,475 km. C. About 4,241 km. D. About 5,951 m. 27. The largest country in the world is ________. A. China B. Canada C. the USA D. Russia 28. The passage mentions some activities EXCEPT________. A. going boating B. going skiing C. going climbing D. going fishing 29 Which of the following statements is true? A. The height of Mount Logan is 5, 951 kilometers. B The MacKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada. C. Canada is a large country which has a small population. D. Kids can’t go ice skating in Vancouver. 30. The passage may come from a magazine called ________. A. Different Countries B. Famous Cities C. Sport World D. American History B A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival (生存) skills. One day, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o’ clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other person. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself. Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom! 31. Where did Tim get lost? A In a zoo. B. In the swimming pool. C. In a building. D. In the mountains. 32. How long was Tim lost? A. About 22 hours. B. About 22 days. C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 days. 33. When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first but then ________. A. he cried over and over again B. he shouted for help C. he stayed and waited D. he tried to calm down 34. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds? A. He saw some baboons. B. He scratched a baboon. C. He ran towards the sounds. D. He washed the blood off. 35. Which is NOT the reason for Tim’s survival? A. He met a farmer. B. He was too scared to carry on walking. C. The love for his mom encouraged him. D. His ability to solve problems helped him. C Americans think much about time. From childhood they learn to value (珍视) time. They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday, he also works hard as usual. In the street, you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants (仆人) of the clock. 36. What do the Americans mean by “Time is money”? A. It is not easy to make money. B. It takes quite a lot of time to make money. C. Working hard can bring people health. D. If someone has time and works hard, he can make much money. 37. Americans think it wrong ________. A. to work on time B. to get up early C. to be late for school D. to be on time to do everything 38. This passage says that a dying person ________. A. is having a good time B. is living on a borrowed time C. thinks time goes easily D. is saving time 39. From this passage we can be sure that ________. A. Americans live a hard life B. Americans sometimes walk fast C. Americans live in a quick rhythm (节奏) D. Americans are not good at saving time 40. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Americans’ Ideas about Time B. Never Waste Time C. Time Is Money D. Learn to Be on Time 五、补全对话 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) Lucy: Did you hear about the traffic accident on the highway last week? Mary: No. ___41___ Lucy: A man named David called the 110 hotline. He was driving on the highway. ___42___ Mary: Who was trapped (受困) in the car? Lucy: ___43___ They couldn’t move out of the car. Mary: ___44___ Lucy: Yes. David was all right, but his wife hurt her left leg. ___45___ Mary: Thank goodness! He should be careful next time. A. His car crashed into (撞上) another one. B. Luckily, she was not badly hurt. C. There was a heavy rain last night. D. David and his wife were. E. Was anyone hurt in the traffic accident? F. That could be harmful. G. What happened? 六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。 46. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its ________ (口袋) and looked at it. 47. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right ________ (药). 48. The largest ________ (增长) in population will take place in India. 49. Rainy weather is ________ (可怕的)! I wish I were in Australia now. 50. With populations rising, cities should try to provide a more enjoyable, comfortable and ________ (方便的) living environment. 七、完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 车及时停了下来，但这个男孩还是摔下自行车并且伤了膝盖。 The car stopped just ________ ________, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 52. 这座在帕克维尔的当地的小学校五年前关闭了。 The small local school in Parkville ________ ________ five years ago. 53. 例如，在我的家乡，人们说在春节的第一天不能做任何的清扫工作。 ________ ________, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 54. 注意，红灯停。 ________ ________, stop at the red lights. 55. 我们不应该把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上吗？ Shouldn’t we ________ him ________ and sit him on a chair? 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面文章，完成表格。 Table Manners for Children Here are some suggestions. ●Wash your hands before sitting down. ●Leave toys, books and pets behind. ●When you sit down, place the napkin on your laps. ●Sit up straight and don’t slouch (没精打采地坐). ●Ask others to pass the dishes. Never reach across the table. ●Wait until everyone is seated and served before starting to eat. Don’t giggle (咯咯笑) during the meal. ●Keep your elbows (肘部) off the table. ●Never talk with your mouth full of food. ●Use knives, forks and spoons quietly. Never wave or throw them. ●Keep your knife out of your mouth. ●Never play with your food. ●Never take food from other people’s plates. ●Ask politely if you want food. ●Say “Excuse me” when leaving the table. Remember, good manners are important and make your meals more enjoyable. Table Manners for ___56___ Dos Don’ts Wash your ___57___ before sitting down. Never reach across the table. Sit up straight. Never wave or ___58___ knives, forks and spoons. Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. Never play with your food or ___59___ with your mouth full of food. Ask ___60___ if you want food. Never take food from other people’s plates. 九、综合填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 There are many things that you should be c___61___ with when you are at home. Read the following ways to p___62___ yourself. Keep the door locked when you are a___63___ at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for h___64___, such as 110 or a neighbor’s phone number. Be careful with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know h___65___ to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check b___66___ you go to bed. Look t___67___ the peephole (窥视孔) when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who is that?” with the door locked and say “Come here later.” D___68___ tell them your parents are o___69___. Say “Mum is having a shower.” or “Dad is sleeping.” To ignore (忽视) the doorbell is not a good idea b___70___ sometimes bad people ring the doorbell to see if someone is at home. 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 你的笔友（Nick）给你（李华）来信说寒假要来天津玩，请根据要点提示给他写一封80词左右的回信，说明你的想法。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点：（1）介绍天津的地理位置； （2）介绍天津冬天的气候和适合进行的活动； （3）告诉他来天津旅游的最好季节，并说明原因； （4）写出你给他的旅游建议。 Dear Nick I’m very happy that you want to come to Tianjin during the winter holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$