天津市河西区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语 本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 祝考试顺利！ 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．How tall is Mike? A．1.75 metres. B．1.65 metres. C．1.55 metres. 6．What time is the next train to New York? A．9:14. B．9:26. C．9:40. 7．How did Danny go to Beijing last Sunday? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. 8．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. 9．How long did Miss Green stay in China? A．For three years. B．For five years. C．For eight years. 10．How often does Tony’s sister go shopping? A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a week. 11．Where did June go on vacation? A．She went to mountains. B．She went to a farm. C．She went to a park. 12．Who often helps the girl when she meets problems? A．Her best friend. B．Her mother. C．Her teacher. 13．Why is Jeans Corner the best clothes store? A．It has the best quality clothes B．It has the most expensive clothes. C．It has the most popular clothes. 14．What does Peter’s father like? A．Game shows. B．Sports shows. C．Talk shows. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17题。 15．How many factories are there in Mike’s hometown? A．3. B．4. C．5. 16．Which factory was started earliest in Mike’s hometown? A．The car factory. B．The toy factory. C．The bicycle factory. 17．What does Mike’s father do? A．He is a worker. B．He is a driver. C．He is a doctor. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18．Why do many foreign students go to America every year? A．To visit their friends. B．To go on holiday. C．To study English. 19．When can the American family help the foreign student correct the mistakes? A．When he does grammar exercises. B．When he speaks English. C．When he writes an English letter 20．How many advantages of living in an American family does the speaker mention? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 二、单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Who is ________ man in front of the school gate? — The one with ________ umbrella? He is our head teacher. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the 2. It might snow later, so bring a warm sweater ________ you. A. with B. at C. in D. from 3. —What was the population of the world in 2020? —The video said the world’s population was about 7.8 ________. A. billion B. billions C. million D. millions 4. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. —I have great ________ in understanding English films and I’m worried about it. Could you give me some advice? —Sure. I’d love to. A. interest B. information C. fun D. trouble 6. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A. create B. solve C. suggest D. grow 7. ________Tengchong is a small village, we can see many tourists from all around the world. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 8. I went hiking in the mountains and felt tired yesterday, so I fell asleep ________ after dinner. A. badly B. immediately C. especially D. only 9. They are now living in different cities, but they still talk on the phone ________. A. once upon a time B. at the same time C. from time to time D. for the first time 10. It is raining heavily these days and the government is ________ people about the falling rocks. A. deciding B. keeping C. warning D. developing 11. —Look! Is that your brother? —No it ________ my brother, because he is still in France. A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can be D. can’t be 12. —What will the weather be like in London tomorrow? —It will ________ be windy. A. may B. might C. possible D. probably 13. We should do something ________ the people in trouble. A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping 14. While we ________ a video, some visitors ________ to our class. A. watched; were coming B. watched; came C. were watching; came D. were watching; were coming 15. —As Lily was walking past, a ball hit her! —________. A. Pretty good B. That’s too bad C. Sounds great D. Never mind 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house ___16___ the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, ___17___ they still lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was ___18___ to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feather to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money of selling my feathers.” That evening, she ___19___ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying ___20___. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much ___21___ than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all ___22___ feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will ___23___ the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor mother, I came to ___24___ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will ___25___ come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. 16. A. above B. over C. near D. under 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. afraid 19. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked 20 A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 21. A. longer B. better C. busier D. harder 22. A. his B. her C. their D. our 23. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. love 24. A. trouble B. help C. teach D. kiss 25. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is about 8, 892 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada. Geography ★the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls ★the second biggest country in the world, after Russia ★the highest mountain, Mount Logan with a height of 5, 951 m ★the longest river, the MacKenzie River in the northwest, 4, 241 km long ★a large country with a small population Attractions for kids ★going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snowboarding and other fun winter activities in the mountains ★outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on ★interesting museums and wonderful city parks 26. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska? A. About 8,892 km. B. About 2,475 km. C. About 4,241 km. D. About 5,951 m. 27. The largest country in the world is ________. A. China B. Canada C. the USA D. Russia 28. The passage mentions some activities EXCEPT________. A. going boating B. going skiing C. going climbing D. going fishing 29. Which of the following statements is true? A. The height of Mount Logan is 5, 951 kilometers. B. The MacKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada. C. Canada is a large country which has a small population. D. Kids can’t go ice skating in Vancouver. 30. The passage may come from a magazine called ________. A. Different Countries B. Famous Cities C. Sport World D. American History B A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival (生存) skills. One day, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o’ clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other person. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself. Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom! 31. Where did Tim get lost? A. In a zoo. B. In the swimming pool. C. In a building. D. In the mountains. 32. How long was Tim lost? A. About 22 hours. B. About 22 days. C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 days. 33. When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first but then ________. A. he cried over and over again B. he shouted for help C. he stayed and waited D. he tried to calm down 34. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds? A. He saw some baboons. B. He scratched a baboon. C. He ran towards the sounds. D. He washed the blood off. 35. Which is NOT the reason for Tim’s survival? A. He met a farmer. B. He was too scared to carry on walking. C The love for his mom encouraged him. D. His ability to solve problems helped him. C Americans think much about time. From childhood they learn to value (珍视) time. They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday, he also works hard as usual. In the street, you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants (仆人) of the clock. 36. What do the Americans mean by “Time is money”? A. It is not easy to make money. B. It takes quite a lot of time to make money. C. Working hard can bring people health. D. If someone has time and works hard, he can make much money. 37. Americans think it wrong ________. A. to work on time B. to get up early C. to be late for school D. to be on time to do everything 38. This passage says that a dying person ________. A. is having a good time B. is living on a borrowed time C. thinks time goes easily D. is saving time 39. From this passage we can be sure that ________. A. Americans live a hard life B. Americans sometimes walk fast C. Americans live in a quick rhythm (节奏) D. Americans are not good at saving time 40. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Americans’ Ideas about Time B. Never Waste Time C. Time Is Money D. Learn to Be on Time 五、补全对话 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) Lucy: Did you hear about the traffic accident on the highway last week? Mary: No. ___41___ Lucy: A man named David called the 110 hotline. He was driving on the highway. ___42___ Mary: Who was trapped (受困) in the car? Lucy: ___43___ They couldn’t move out of the car. Mary: ___44___ Lucy: Yes. David was all right, but his wife hurt her left leg. ___45___ Mary: Thank goodness! He should be careful next time. A. His car crashed into (撞上) another one. B. Luckily, she was not badly hurt. C. There was a heavy rain last night. D. David and his wife were. E. Was anyone hurt in the traffic accident? F. That could be harmful. G. What happened? 六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。 46. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its ________ (口袋) and looked at it. 47. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right ________ (药). 48. The largest ________ (增长) in population will take place in India. 49. Rainy weather is ________ (可怕的)! I wish I were in Australia now. 50. With populations rising, cities should try to provide a more enjoyable, comfortable and ________ (方便的) living environment. 七、完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 车及时停了下来，但这个男孩还是摔下自行车并且伤了膝盖。 The car stopped just ________ ________, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 52. 这座在帕克维尔的当地的小学校五年前关闭了。 The small local school in Parkville ________ ________ five years ago. 53. 例如，在我的家乡，人们说在春节的第一天不能做任何的清扫工作。 ________ ________, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 54. 注意，红灯停。 ________ ________, stop at the red lights. 55. 我们不应该把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上吗？ Shouldn’t we ________ him ________ and sit him on a chair? 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面文章，完成表格。 Table Manners for Children Here are some suggestions. ●Wash your hands before sitting down. ●Leave toys, books and pets behind. ●When you sit down, place the napkin on your laps. ●Sit up straight and don’t slouch (没精打采地坐). ●Ask others to pass the dishes. Never reach across the table. ●Wait until everyone is seated and served before starting to eat. Don’t giggle (咯咯笑) during the meal. ●Keep your elbows (肘部) off the table. ●Never talk with your mouth full of food. ●Use knives, forks and spoons quietly. Never wave or throw them. ●Keep your knife out of your mouth. ●Never play with your food. ●Never take food from other people’s plates. ●Ask politely if you want food. ●Say “Excuse me” when leaving the table. Remember, good manners are important and make your meals more enjoyable. Table Manners for ___56___ Dos Don’ts Wash your ___57___ before sitting down. Never reach across the table. Sit up straight. Never wave or ___58___ knives forks and spoons. Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. Never play with your food or ___59___ with your mouth full of food. Ask ___60___ if you want food. Never take food from other people’s plates. 九、综合填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 There are many things that you should be c___61___ with when you are at home. Read the following ways to p___62___ yourself. Keep the door locked when you are a___63___ at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for h___64___, such as 110 or a neighbor’s phone number. Be careful with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know h___65___ to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check b___66___ you go to bed. Look t___67___ the peephole (窥视孔) when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who is that?” with the door locked and say “Come here later.” D___68___ tell them your parents are o___69___. Say “Mum is having a shower.” or “Dad is sleeping.” To ignore (忽视) the doorbell is not a good idea b___70___ sometimes bad people ring the doorbell to see if someone is at home. 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 你的笔友（Nick）给你（李华）来信说寒假要来天津玩，请根据要点提示给他写一封80词左右的回信，说明你的想法。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点：（1）介绍天津的地理位置； （2）介绍天津冬天的气候和适合进行的活动； （3）告诉他来天津旅游的最好季节，并说明原因； （4）写出你给他的旅游建议。 Dear Nick, I’m very happy that you want to come to Tianjin during the winter holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语 本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 祝考试顺利！ 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．How tall is Mike? A．1.75 metres. B．1.65 metres. C．1.55 metres. 6．What time is the next train to New York? A．9:14. B．9:26. C．9:40. 7．How did Danny go to Beijing last Sunday? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. 8．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. 9．How long did Miss Green stay in China? A．For three years. B．For five years. C．For eight years. 10．How often does Tony’s sister go shopping? A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a week. 11．Where did June go on vacation? A．She went to mountains. B．She went to a farm. C．She went to a park. 12．Who often helps the girl when she meets problems? A．Her best friend. B．Her mother. C．Her teacher. 13．Why is Jeans Corner the best clothes store? A．It has the best quality clothes B．It has the most expensive clothes. C．It has the most popular clothes. 14．What does Peter’s father like? A．Game shows. B．Sports shows. C．Talk shows. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17题。 15．How many factories are there in Mike’s hometown? A．3. B．4. C．5. 16．Which factory was started earliest in Mike’s hometown? A．The car factory. B．The toy factory. C．The bicycle factory. 17．What does Mike’s father do? A．He is a worker. B．He is a driver. C．He is a doctor. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18．Why do many foreign students go to America every year? A．To visit their friends. B．To go on holiday. C．To study English. 19．When can the American family help the foreign student correct the mistakes? A．When he does grammar exercises. B．When he speaks English. C．When he writes an English letter. 20．How many advantages of living in an American family does the speaker mention? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 二、单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】D 【12题答案】 【答案】D 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】B 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 五、补全对话 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. G 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B 六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】pocket 【47题答案】 【答案】medicine 【48题答案】 【答案】increase 【49题答案】 【答案】terrible 【50题答案】 【答案】convenient 七、完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. time 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. closed ②. down 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. For ②. example 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. Pay ②. attention 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. lift ②. up 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Children 57. hands 58. throw 59. talk 60. politely 九、综合填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. (c)areful 62. (p)rotect 63. (a)lone 64. (h)elp 65. (h)ow 66. (b)efore 67. (t)hrough 68. (D)on’t 69. (o)ut 70. (b)ecause 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Nick, I’m very happy that you want to come to Tianjin during the winter holiday. Tianjin is a beautiful and modern city on the east coast of China. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the temperature is below zero. However, you can go skating in the park and build a snowman. You can also experience the Chinese Spring Festival to know more about Chinese culture. I think the best season to come to Tianjin is in autumn. It is neither too cold nor too hot. The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$