山东省淄博市临淄区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题 说明:本试题共包含六个大题(满分90分),考试时间100分钟。 第I卷(选择题共42分) 一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最 吾2 佳答案。 Saturdav, June 16th In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon. there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brough a(n) 2, We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 3 the campsite (野营地). It was even 4 that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had 5 our way! We had to make a quick as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and 班 tried to make a fire to keep us 7 . But we couldn't light the 8. as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to 9 the trip because all of us had been very tired. This trip may not be very 10 but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of teamwork. B.rainy 1. A.windy C. sunny D. stormy B. flashlight C.candle 2. A.umbrella D. tent C. got B.reached 3. A.arrived D.came B. slower 4. A: heavier C.worse D. lonelier 5. A.fost C.found B. missed D. seen 6. A. promise B. dream C.fire D. decision B. clean C. warm 7. A.nice D. happy C.tool B. mark 8. A.treasure D. fire 初三英语试题第1页(共8页) C. depend on 9. A. look through B. give up D. take in C. surprising 10. A. relaxing B. boring D. rapid 二、阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2分,满分32分) 阅读短文A、B、从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问 题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 2 If you're indoor lovers, the following places may have more fun for you tovisit. Scotwood Manor The rooms in Scotwood Manor are made as they were 10o years ago The workers spend the day as people did then and are happy to explain what the life in the town was like. There are activities for children and shops with books, gifts and cards, as well as a good cafe and car park. Woodlands Museum Set in beautiful countryside, the Woodlands Museum is built like a village of 100 years ago. To learn more about it, visitors are encouraged to spend time doing practical things such as making pots and cooking, There is a playground with picnic area. Charberth Museum Charberth Museum is near the main bus station and has rich collections. 19th-century paintings and photos showing life in the town over the centuries. There is no cafe, but there is an activity room for young children with DVDs. Westerleigh Museum Westerleigh Museum is near the bus and train station, It includes exhibitions (展览) showing people's life and the development of the town. In a special room, there are works by some famous artists. The museum has an excellent cafe house 11. In Scotwood Manor, we can a. learn to cook ! b. buy books c. drink coffee d. meet famous artists C.bc B.cd A.ab D.bd 12. Which of the following is true? A. An activity room for young children with DvDs is in Scorwood Manor. B. Visitors can make pots in Woodlands Museum. C. Visitors may meet some famous artists in Sharbecth Museum. - D. Westerleigh Masetm has 19th-century paintings and photos. 13. The text may be A. a report B. a notice C. a diary D. an ad 初三英语试题第2页(共8页) 1 MIKAILAULMBR Do you know about bees (密蜂)? Mikaila Ulmer, a 19-year-old girl from Texas. USA. knows them well. When Mikaila was just 4 years old, she was stung (帮) by two bees in one week. She was sad and scared, so her mother told her something about bees “Bees are very important to people, but they are in, great danger and there are not too many bees."she-said. The news surprised Mikaila, and she started to think about bees differently.sLater, she got a gift -a book about how to make lemonade (拧& 汗). She couidn't wait to try it out. She thought of putting natural honey in the drink to make it taste good. To her surprise, it really did. Then Mikaila started to sell the lemonade outside her house and many people loved it. With help from her mother, she started her lemonade brand Me & The Bees Lenonade when she was just 11 years old Now, the brand has hit big in the USA. More people know about it. Mikaila also tries to tell people about the importance of bees. Her book about bees is lhielping many beekeepers around the world. What's more, she often gives away money to save bees. Good job, Mikaila! 14. Why did Mikaila start to thitrk differently about bees? A. She was stung by bees in one week. B. She liked selling honey and buvs some books. C. She got a gift about bees and she liked it very much D. Her mother told her bees were in danger. 15. What did Mikaila put in her lemonade to make it taste good? C. Honey. B.Drink. A.Bees. D. Tea. 16. What does the underlined part "has hit big" in Paragraph 5 mean? A. It means"is bad". B. It means "is frlendly". C. It means"is popular". D. It means"is important". 17. How does Mikaila help beekeepers around the world? A. Her book about bees helps them. 初三英语试题第3页(共8页) B. She teaches people how to make lemonade. C. She gives money to save bees. D. She puts honey in her lemonade. C 根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项是多余项。 A conflict (争论) is what happens when people do not agree with each other. Conflicts can begin easily. Most of them end quickly. However, some conflicts last for a long time. You may end up with anger or fear. Luckily. good communication can help you end any kind of conflict. 18 By following them, you may build a strong relationship with others. Control yourself well. Sometimes it's hard to. control how you feel and act. Conflicts are most likely to happen when people have bad feelings. If you feel angry, stay cool. Shouting will make things worse. IExpress (表达) yourself. Tell a caring people about your fears. If you are in a conflict, talk about why you are angry. In the same way, other people have feelings about what you say and do to them. Use I-messages. Good communication is always polite. You should learn some communication skills to better communicate with other people. 20 With an I-message, you say what you think and feel. For example, you might say,"I think this is right." Listen carefullv. When you communicate with others, you also need to listen. 21While you're listening, don't cut in. Listen carefully, and wait'for your turn to speak. A. A great way to share ideas and feelings is to use I-messages ③ Here are some pieces of advice for you. C Communication is an important part of people's everyday life D. It's important to share your feelings and ideas. E. Listening lets you know others' feelings and what the other person wants. D 阅读下面的材料,将五位学生喜欢或想要看的文学作品与文学作品A-E进 行匹配。 22. David loves novels written by Lewis Carroll. He wonders what will happen to Alice after she gets out of the rabbit hole. ': 23. Anna wants to a read a book about the black people in the USA in the 初三英语试题第4页(共8页) 19th centurv, She feels sorry for them when she knows their situation in her history class. 24. Lisa is crazy about Shakespeare's plays. She thinks Shakespeare is one of the best play writers in the world 25. Henry is interested in going to the theatre and watching the operas. He believes the operas are wonderful and will help him understand life. 26. Maria likes to read books written by the president of the USA. especially the books for children. A. Of Three I Sing: A Letter to My Daughters It is a book by Barack Obama, the first black president of the USA. In this picture book, he talks to the girls and tells them the stories of 13 great Americans such as the first president George Washington and Martin Luther King. B. Uncle Tom's Cabin It is a book describing a problem-slavery(奴隶制) of the black people in the South States of America. It is written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. Abraham Lincoln. the 16th President of the United States, met her and said highly of her book. C.Hamlet It is one of the best plavs written by Shakespeare. It tells a sad story about a prince who tries to revenge (替..l.报仇) for his father but fails. D. The Phantom of Opera It is a very famous opera performed many times all over the world. It tells about a man whose look is ugly but good at singing. The man disappeared at last because people didn't understand him. E Through the Looking Glass It is a work of children's literature by Lewis Carroll. Its main eharacter is still Alice. It's the second book of Alice's adventures. In the story. Alice goes into a world even stranger than Wonderland. 选择题答案请写在下面相应位置上 题号 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 答案 初三英语试题第5页(共8页) 第II卷 (非选择题共48分) 三、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一 次,有两项剩余。 hearing believe because ancient important mind happily hungry him stop teacher buy In 27 China, there was a man named Zengzi. His 28 was Confucius (孔子). He learned a lot from Confucius at school. One Sunday morning, Zengzi's wife wanted to go to the market (市场) to 29 something. Her son also wanted to go with her. To make 30 stay at home, she said, "Son, stay at home and I will kill a pig to make a big meal for you after I come back."After 31 the words, the child agreed to stay at home. When his wife got home, Zengzi began to catch the only pig. His wife was surprised. She tried to 32 him. "Why do you want to catch the pig?"She asked." 33 I heard the talk between you and our son this morning. You had better keep your word. If you don't kill the pig, our child will not 34 you later." Zengzi answered. Then his wife helped him kill the pig. The child jumped up and down 35 . They had a nice dinner that evening. When Confucius knew Zengzi killed a pig for his son, Confucius spoke highly of him. In Chinese culture, it is very 36 to keep your word. If you can't keep your word, people will not believe you later. . 27. 28. 30. 31. 32. 33. 四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。 "I'll go all over the world 3 you,"Xury cried. It was only a small boat. We sailed on south for some 8 (day). We had little water. , _it was dangerous country here. There were many wild animals. We were afraid, but we often had to go on shore to get more water. Once I used a gun to shoot a wild animal. I don't know what animal it 40 (be), but it made a good meal. Foi' about ten 4ǐ twelve days we sailed on south, down the coast of Africa. Then one day we saw some people on the shore -strange, wild people, who didn't look .nfriendly). But now we had very little 初三英语试题第6页(共8页) food and we really needed help. We went on shore, At first, they were afraid of us, too. We didn't speak their language, so we used - (we) hands and faces to show we were hungry. They came with food for us, but then they moved away (quick). We Icarry) the food to our boat and they watched us. I tried to thank them, but I had nothing -(give) them. 37.,___ 40. 42. 43. 44 45. 46 五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 My hometown is different from what it looked like before. Great changes have alreadv taken place here in the past ten years Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. People could only walk through the mountain roads to get there. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. People lived in low straw thatched cottages (茅草屋). Now mv hometown has changed a lot because the government helped a lot. We have built a new highway. So it's convenient (方便的) to go in and out of the village. Also, the villagers helped build some schools in order to let children get a good education. People have made more money by working in the cities. Most families have had a car or a truck. All the villagers are living in new houses. The environment in my hometown has also become better. There are many trees and flowers, and there is a beautiful park in our town. It has been in the town for three years. Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now 47. How could people get to the village ten years ago? 48. Why has the writer's hometown changed a lot? 49. Who helped build some schools to let chuldren get a good education? 50. Where do the villagers liye now? 51. What changes does your hometown have in the past ten years? (Please list 2 changes.) 六、书面表达(满分18分) 假设你是李华,你校网站正开展题为“The most meaningfulthing that 初三英语试题第7页(共8页) I'vehad”的征文活动。请你写一篇90词左右的的英语短文,介绍你最有意 义的物品,包括物品的由来及拥有时长、喜欢这个物品的原因等方面。 要求: 1. 书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。 The most meaningful thing that I've had 初三英语试题第8页(共8页) 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题参考答案及评价标准（2025.01） 一、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分） 1-5. CABCA 6-10. DCDBA 二、阅读理解 （共16小题，每小题2分, 满分32分） 11-13. CBD 14-17. DCCA 18-21. BDAE 22-26. EBCDA 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）与答案不符者不得分。显示不全，则点问题卷，由题组长查看原卷，判断是否得分；u,n,r,v,f,t等规范书写，不影响判断，像雾像雨又像风扣分；大小写不对不得分； 27. ancient 28. teacher 29. buy 30. him 31. hearing 32. stop 33. Because 34. believe 35. happily 36. important 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）与答案不符者不得分。显示不全，则点问题卷，由题组长查看原卷，判断是否得分；u,n,r,v,f,t等规范书写，不影响判断，像雾像雨又像风扣分；大小写不对不得分； 37. with 38. days 39. and 40. was 41. or 42. friendly 43. our 44. quickly 45. carried 46. to give 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分) 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。缺少主语扣1分；缺少介词扣1分；时态、三单都扣0.5分；拼写错误2个以内0.5分，2个以上1分；多处错误酌情扣分。 47．By walking through the mountain roads. /On foot. 48．Because the government helped a lot. 49．The villagers. 50．In new houses. 51. There are new roads in my hometown. Many trees are planted on the streets. / There is a new square in my hometown. Our environment is becoming better and better./.... 六、书面表达（满分18分） The most meaningful thing that I’ve had The most meaningful thing that I’ve had is a black pen. I have had it for about five years. It doesn’t look beautiful but I still like it very much. It was a birthday gift from my grandpa when I was ten years old. My grandpa always taught me how to write with this pen. I was also taught to be patient no matter what I did in the future. The black pen has given me many good memories. Although the pen is small, it really means a lot to me. Whenever I see it, it reminds me of what my grandpa taught me before. 评分标准 1． 评分原则： 1. 本题总分为18分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1) 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性； (2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； (3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： (1).词数少于 70 或多于 110 的，从总分中减去 2 分； (2).单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受； (3).书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 2． 内容要点 1. 最有意义的物品的简要介绍: 每个人都有最有意义的物品，我的物品是什么等； 2. 介绍最有意义的物品的具体情况：物品的由来及拥有时长、喜欢这个物品的原因等方面（体现书面表达的思辨性和开放性） 3. 最有意义的物品的价值和意义。 3． 各档次的给分范围和要求 档次（分数） 评分标准 优秀16-18分 要点齐全，结构完整，语句流畅，行文连贯，表达清楚。能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 良好13-15分 能写明全部或绝大部分要点，结构较为完整，行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。 语法结构和词汇有少量错误，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 一般9-12分 能写明基本要点；结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 较差5-8分 能写出部分要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响意思表达，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 很差0-4分 只能写出一两个要点，结构不完整，语法和词汇错误很多，只有个别句子正确。书写不规范。 说明：0分 — 空白。所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$