辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末五校联考英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度（上）沈阳市五校协作体 期末考试高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分数：150分 试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1—55题95分） 第二部分：非选择题型（56—67题55分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think causes the traffic jam? A. People. B. Trucks. C. Cars. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Carol’s birthday? A. On January 16th. B. On January 19th. C. On January 30th. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go on a trip to India with him. B. Describe her journey to India. C. Watch a film about India. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a gas station. B. In a parking lot. C. At a bus station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The twins have a lot in common. B. The twins don’t look the same. C. The twins don’t act alike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which place is the hostess going this time? A. India. B. Africa. C. The South Pole. 7. How did the hostess travel to her destination? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What were the speakers doing just now? A. Rushing for a taxi. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Waiting for a bus. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Go home on foot. B. Phone her parents. C. Get a lift from Max. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the noise disappear? A. After the woman gets up. B. When the car is turned off. C. Before the woman’s kids fall asleep. 11. How does the neighbor’s son bother the woman? A. His car radio wakes her children up. B. He shuts the door with loud noise. C. He sings loudly at night. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Visit the neighbors with a present. B. Call on the neighbors and complain. C. Introduce her children to the neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Why the man gives up acting work. B. What the man did after graduation. C. How the man chose his present profession. 14. What did the man intend to do when he was in college? A. Work in a company. B. Set up his own company. C. Continue to study business course. 15. What was the attitude of the man’s parents towards his decision? A. They were angry. B. They were satisfied. C. They were open-minded. 16. What is the man’s present condition? A. He is very rich and famous. B. He gets lots of acting work. C. He doesn’t have a full-time job. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker come from? A. Norway. B. The U. K. C. Denmark. 18. Where did the speaker live in Norway? A. At a friend’s place. B. On a farm. C. In a hotel. 19. Why didn’t the speaker leave the Netherlands the next morning? A. Something was wrong with his plane. B. The weather was unsuitable for flying. C. He was too tired. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The last few days of his flight around the world. B. His travel experience with his family. C. His stay in the north of England. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Going underground? The Subway is the easiest way to get around the City Centre and West End of Glasgow. Running every four minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes to complete a circuit of the 15 stations and costs from as little as £1.80 for an adult single to travel anywhere else on the system. First Trains Last Trains Outer Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. Outer Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. From Govan 06:30 10:00 From Govan 23:16 17:50 From St Enoch 06:34 10:03 From St Enoch 23:30 18:03 Inner Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. Inner Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. From Govan 06:30 10:00 From Govan 23:16 17:50 From St Enoch 06:32 10:00 From St Enoch 23:28 18:00 Subway tickets Type Adult Child** * unlimited travel for one day ** Applies to children under 16 years old. Children under five travel for free if accompanied by a fare paying adult. Single £180 £0.85 Return £3.40 £1.60 All day* £4.30 £2.15 21. According to the notice board, which of the following is TRUE? A. The subway is the only way to travel in the city. B. The subway runs every 4 minutes any time of the day. C. An entire journey of 24 stations takes 15 minutes. D. An adult ticket for a full circuit costs only £1.80. 22. To arrive at Kelvinbridge on a weekday morning as soon as possible, you can take the earliest train from St Enoch at ________. A. 6:34 B. 6:32 C. 10:00 D. 10:03 23. A couple taking a 15-year-old and a newborn on a ONE-DAY trip in Glasgow can maximize their subway experience by paying ________. A. £6.45 B. £8.40 C. £10.75 D. £12.90 B After a long journey, I finally got to the hospital. Lying on the examination table while facing the painfully bright ceiling lights, I fidgeted, desperately trying to ignore the upsetting part of the situation. I attempted to focus on staying warm in the cold room, but what happened days ago kept running through my head — the intense pain, the overpowering fear, and the panicky steps in the Emergency Room. I was told I had broken a backbone. I now smiled recalling the innocence of my response: “Do I have to wear a support when I play football? ” I had waited for three months to find out whether I could play football again but the thought of waiting another five minutes seemed impossible. Then Dr. Pittinger entered. He was friendly, but noticeably uncomfortable, almost sad. He told me that I would never be able to play football again. The realization sank in immediately. I wasn’t surprised, or at least I shouldn’t have been, but that didn’t make the order any easier. I refused to accept the idea, and for months I continued to exercise. I worked out from five to six every morning. Though I was ashamed to wear the support, I wore it devotedly, with some false hope that the more I wore it, the quicker and better it would heal the backbone. I was determined to play again. The fact is that, just as the doctor ordered, I never played another quarter of football. After nights of coming home from exercising, barely able to walk, I finally gave in. For a while, giving up felt like an admitting of defeat rather than the acceptance of a truth that should have been painfully obvious, but over time, I realized like most difficult decisions I have made and will have to make, life would go on. Rather than stick to the undeniably unattainable, I understood though this particular option was no longer open to me, I had countless others to make in its place. And by the way, I’m a five-star football coach now. 24. The word “fidgeted” in paragraph 1 most probably means “________”. A. felt terribly bored. B. lay quietly and calmly. C. was extremely grateful. D. made slight, anxious movements. 25. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 indicates the writer’s ________. A. slow but steady recovery. B. eagerness to get the doctor’s answer. C. frequent visits to the hospital. D. emotional change after the accident. 26. What did the writer give up in the end? A. Trusting the doctor. B. Exercising in the gym. C. Focusing on the impossible. D. Putting everything in place. 27. What’s the message mainly conveyed in the passage? A. Ignoring failures is the key to a fulfilling life. B. There are two ways for everyone to live his life. C. Some people in the world live with physical pain. D. We should accept life as it is and live to the fullest. C Sharks and their relatives are some of the most threatened vertebrates (脊椎动物) on Earth. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) provide homes for countless fish species that are vital for fisheries and are therefore an especially important ecosystem for humans - and one where the decline of shark populations seems to be especially serious. The study by Simpfendorfer with his team is the result of a worldwide cooperation called the Global FinPrint project. The data analyzed include more than 20,000 hours of standardized underwater video taken at nearly 400 reefs in 67 countries around the world. It reveals declines of 60 to 73% of once-abundant coral reef shark species at reefs around the world. However, the findings of Simpfendorfer with his team include signs of hope and a clear path forward. Their results show that although shark populations in many reefs had declined, some healthy reef shark populations remained. The reefs with healthier shark populations had some important similarities: they tended to be in the waters of high-income countries with stronger natural resource management regulations. A country that lacks the resources to feed its people is less able to sustainably manage and protect its biodiversity. The most unexpected result of the study is that a decline or complete loss of shark species in one reef was not always associated with similar changes in nearby reefs. They found that one reef can be overly fished so badly that a once-common reef shark species is totally gone, but another reef a short distance away can have healthy populations of that same species. It is likely that healthy populations can eventually help repopulate nearby areas The problem is clear - animals that provide ecosystem services that are vital for human food security and livelihoods are disappearing at an alarming rate. The loss of sharks and the ecosystem services they provide represents an ecological disaster that can cause substantial harm to humans. But apparently, the findings have shown a way. If the threat that led to population decline are resolved, then these important and threatened animals may recover. 28. Why is Simpfendorfer with his team mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the result of global cooperation. B. To state the urgency of protecting the earth. C. To show the severe conditions of certain sharks. D. To present the figures of their contributions to sharks. 29. Simpfendorfer’s research found that healthy reef shark populations remained because of . A. strict laws in rich countries B. developed countries C. similarities between other waters D. public awareness of protecting reefs 30. What can be inferred from the text? A. Changes in reefs lead to loss of shark species. B. Humans and animals depend on each other in ecosystem. C. It’s not clear whether humans cause damage to biodiversity. D. The declined shark species have nothing to do with overfishing. 31. What’s the text mainly about? A. Sharp decline of coral reefs. B. Potential recovery of reef sharks. C. Global cooperation of saving sharks. D. Amazing discovery of coral reefs. D You probably know that sunshine affects your mental and physical health. New research shows it may also affect your appetite-but only if you’re male. That finding surprised Carmit Levy, who had been studying how ultraviolet-B (UV-B) rays affect the skin of mice. The sun’s UV-B rays are the main cause of sunburns and skin changes that can lead to cancer. Levy exposed mice to these rays for a few weeks. The dose was so weak that it didn’t cause any redness. But Levy noticed changes in the animals’ fa t tissue. Part of the mice also became heavier. Levy ordered new mice to look into these unexpected changes. The new group included a mix of males and females. She found that UV-B exposure enhanced the appetite of male mice — but not females’. The males also worked harder to get at food that was difficult to reach. Something was really motivating them to eat more. She wondered whether sunlight might have a similar effect on people. To find it out, she gathered volunteers for two studies. Both suggested that men and women may respond differently to UV-B. But the number of volunteers in these tests was too small to be persuasive. Fortunately, Levy’s colleague Andrews had access to data from almost 3,000 people. They’d all participated in Israel’s first nutrition survey, some 20 years before. These data showed that 1,330 of the surveyed men consumed more food in summer months. From March to September, they tended to down about 2,188 daily calories. They averaged only about 1, 875 calories from October to February. The 1,661 women in this study consumed about 1,500 calories per day all year long. Longer days in summer give males of many species more time to hunt and provide for their families. Consuming more food would give them the energy to do just that. In human evolution, UV-B might have motivated our male ancestors to hunt more to help their community survive. 32. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A textbook on biology. B. An abstract of a food journal. C A review of medical research. D. An essay from the science website. 33. What happened to the mice after weeks’ exposure to UV-B rays? A. Their fat tissue decreased. B. Some of them gained weight. C. Their skin became reddened. D. Some of them developed cancer. 34. What did Levy do when she found her studies weren’t convincing enough? A. She gathered more volunteers. B. She set out to conduct more tests. C. She invited more scientists to join her. D. She turned to some previous research data. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Advantages of males of many species over females. B. Reasons why males of many species prefer summer. C. Benefits of UV-B exposure to males of many species. D. Effects of sunlight on the health of males of many species. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated. In a recent study, the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens. ___36___Specifically, for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers, she likely had a 0.64 point higher depression score. A different study published in 2018 identified five distinct types of social media users. The finding was that "problematic social media use" was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media. You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem, or your alcohol use may become problematic. ___37___ There's one important thing to remember about survey research just because two things happen together, it's not necessarily true that one causes the other. ___38___For all we know, it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media. ___39___If you think that we shouldn't paint social media with one broad brush, you're on the right track. On the one hand, participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress. On the other hand, cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants. Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful. It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying, comparing yourself to idealized images, and constantly monitoring your profile, are bad for your mood. It's also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages. Given the inconclusive research, it's safe to say that at least we shouldn't write off social media altogether. ___40___Anyway, you cannot use it as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems. A. It's the same with social media. B. Social media can be a double-edged sword. C. People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media. D. They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores. E. They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks. F. The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and staying socially connected. G. For example, just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression doesn't mean social media use causes depression. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When handball was first introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2010, I wanted to bring it to my school, St Anthony’s. I ____41____ it as a golden opportunity for our village school to ____42____ a place in a sports competition for the first time. Nevertheless, it was rather a ____43____ with the only PE teacher incapable of teaching us and many teachers thinking ____44____ of it. As a deputy principal, I was ____45____ to start this game at any cost. The boys were interested and immediately forty students ____46____ to join the team. Bob, a member of the Air Force handball team, volunteered to ____47____ the team in his spare time. Although handball is an indoor game, we trained outdoors for ____48____ of facilities in our school. Training started early in the morning before class and continued after school ____49____ it was dark. The boys loved the game and were enthusiastic about training. “This handball craze will ruin your studies!” _____50_____ some of the teachers in an attempt to discourage the game. Beyond expectation, the boys managed to balance their life with earnest ____51____ for a whole year. Their perseverance, passion and hard work at last _____52_____ on the all-island school handball tournament held in Colombo. Our boys played wildly and marvelously but was _____53_____ defeated with the score 39-41 in the final. However, it was a supreme honor and rare _____54_____ in our heart. The following celebrations sent the whole school into carnival mode. A large banner was hung, firecrackers set off everywhere. For boys, they got a valuable life lesson that nothing is impossible to a _____55_____ heart. 41. A. resisted B. viewed C. guessed D. rejected 42. A. secure B. miss C. switch D. exchange 43 A. success B. task C. challenge D. target 44. A. nothing B. much C. a lot D. anything 45. A. inspired B. surprised C. encouraged D. determined 46. A. checked out B. signed up C. moved around D. set off 47. A. coach B. track C. press D. follow 48. A. fear B. rest C. benefit D. lack 49. A. if B. unless C. until D. once 50. A. explained B. complained C. ordered D. joked 51. A. sufferings B. methods C. arrangements D. efforts 52. A. paid off B. went up C. ran out D. faded away 53. A. occasionally B. narrowly C. fortunately D. casually 54 A. chance B. dream C. failure D. victory 55. A. willing B. grateful C. curious D. disciplined 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, ____56____ increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. Transactions (交易) ____57____ (involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39.1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the previous quarter ____58____ 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country ____59____ (seek) a cashless society. Developed states s like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase. However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, ____60____ customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, ____61____ (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered ____62____ (legal). Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched ____63____ (campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over ____64____ cash will soon disappear. However, experts believe that a cashless society does no not mean that cash will ____65____ (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 为了弘扬中国文化，我校英文报打算增加一个栏目“用英语讲好中国故事（Telling China’s Stories in English）”。假如你是栏目负责人李华，请给知名教授Ryan写封邮件咨询建议。内容包括： 1.介绍栏目意义：弘扬中国文化； 2.询问他的建议； 3.表达感谢和期望。 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “We’ve got this,” my friend Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library steps. “Absolutely, we’ve got this,” I agreed, performing a little victory dance on the sidewalk once the library door had closed behind us. We had both been nominated (提名) for the Youth Excellence Program, an honor and a chance almost every student was crazy about. That weekend, Alex and I sat in my living room, carefully completing the program application. We each aimed to show we had all qualities the program valued: academic excellence, leadership, community service, integrity, and civic responsibility. I detailed my devotion to challenging courses, while Alex described his volunteer work at the local food bank. We left no stone unturned, fully confident in our joint success. The following day, we submitted our applications to the teacher hopefully. Weeks passed. Then one day, I received a letter about the project. I rushed out of the classroom and opened it. I felt a stab of sadness right in my heart: my name was not on the list. At that very moment, I saw Alex came jogging over, waving his letter with a beaming smile. It was clear he had news that contrasted with my own. Without hesitation, I turned away to avoid him. I knew he was eager to share his joy. Perhaps, he even had planned to celebrate the good news together with me. But I just couldn’t face it: they picked him but refused me. How could fate be so unjust? Anger and despair just blinded me. That afternoon, on the school bus, I sat alone and avoided eye contact with Alex. When the bus arrived at my street, I just jumped off, without saying goodbye or smiling to him. I hurried home, thrusting (塞) the letter into my mom’s hands. I buried my face in the cushions, sobbing uncontrollably as waves of heartache swept over me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度（上）沈阳市五校协作体 期末考试高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分数：150分 试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1—55题95分） 第二部分：非选择题型（56—67题55分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. F 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. an 57. involving 58. to 59. to seek 60. where 61. has come 62. illegal 63. campaigns 64. whether 65. completely 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】Dear Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. As the head of a new section in our school’s English newspaper, “Telling China’s Stories in English,” I am reaching out to seek your advice and suggestions. This column is dedicated to promoting Chinese culture and showcasing the essence of our traditions to the global audience. Your expertise and insights would be greatly beneficial in guiding us to improve this initiative. Specifically, we would appreciate your recommendations on the content focus and effective ways to engage readers. Thank you so much for your time and kind assistance. I look forward to your valuable input. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【67题答案】 【答案】范文 From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. Each day at school, I navigated the hallways with a new route, avoiding the places he frequented. The shared excitement that once connected us was replaced by a painful silence. Alex tried to do something to mend it. One day, he even left me a note, trying to comfort me. But I looked at him coldly, “Leave me alone.” I knew I was hurting him, but the sting of rejection was too fresh, and I couldn’t find the words to bridge the gap. Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. She reminded me that success and failure were parts of life’s journey. “You should have congratulated your friend on this instead of feeling pitiful for yourself,” she said seriously. It suddenly struck me that how unfairly I treated Alex. Seized by guilt, I followed mom’s advice and left Alex a note, expressing my feelings—not as an apology, but as a step towards healing and rebuilding our bond. It was time to face my fears and embrace the reality that our friendship could weather this storm. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$