精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

宝安区2024-2025学年第一学期学情调研问卷八年级英语 2025.1 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分75分。考试时间为70分钟。 2. 请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。 3. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑； 非选择题的答案必须用规定的黑色水笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 词汇测试 (2.5分) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 (共5小题，每小题0.5分) 1. —I can’t hear the music from the computer. —Maybe there is something wrong with the ________. A. keyboard B. monitor C. speaker 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听不到电脑里音乐。——也许扬声器有问题。 考查名词辨析。keyboard键盘；monitor显示器；speaker扬声器。根据“I can’t hear the music from the computer.”可知，此处表示扬声器有问题。故选C。 2. — Although the questions were difficult, the girl answered them ________. — How smart she is! A. quietly B. suddenly C. correctly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然这些问题很难，这个女孩还是正确地回答了它们。——她真聪明！ 考查副词辨析。quietly平静地；suddenly意外地；correctly正确地。根据“How smart she is!”可知，此处表示正确地回答了问题。故选C。 3. —I can’t pay for this coat because I left my phone at home. —What a pity! It seems that we ________ on phones more than we realize. A. hold B. depend C. spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能付这件外套的钱，因为我把手机忘在家里了。——太遗憾了！我们似乎比我们意识到的更依赖手机。 考查动词。hold举行；depend依靠，依赖；spend花费。根据“I can’t pay for this coat because I left my phone at home.”可知，我把手机落在家里，不能支付这件外套的钱，因此表示依赖手机，depend on“依赖”，故选B。 4. —Do you know how to spell “encyclopedia”? —I don’t know. Maybe we can ________ in a dictionary. A. write it down B. look it up C. get it ready 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道如何拼写“encyclopedia”吗？——我不知道。也许我们可以在字典里查找它 考查动词短语。write it down把它写下来；look it up查找它；get it ready把它准备好。根据“dictionary”可知，此处要表达“查找它’这一含义。故选B。 5. —It is my first time to give a speech ________. I feel so nervous. —Try to take a deep breath before you stand on the stage. A in public B. without difficulty C. on time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在公开场合发表演讲。我感到很紧张。——站在舞台上之前，试着深呼吸。 考查介词短语。in public在公共场合；without difficulty容易地；on time按时。根据“It is my first time to give a speech…”可知，此处说的是在公开场合发表演讲。故选A。 II. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping ____6____ kids. She is running the Buddy Bench ____7____. Anyone who is alone could sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a ____8____ . It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care. Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017. First she introduced the ____9____ to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there have been small challenges, like ____10____ . To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料). She called on people to ____11____ bottle caps. In the end, she got over 1200 pounds of them. A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches ____12____ became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country ____13____ buddy benches. Sammie has some changes herself. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. “I used to be really ____14____ ,” she says, “but I’m more outgoing now. It helps me ____15____ in different parts of my life.” Sammie’s story shows helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. 6. A. angry B. lonely C. lazy D. sick 7. A. school B. shop C. operation D. programme 8. A. doctor B. friend C. teacher D. mother 9. A. idea B. gift C. rule D. show 10. A. food B. time C. place D. money 11. A. collect B. open C. choose D. hide 12 A. partly B. simply C. quickly D. usually 13. A. find out B. take away C. set up D. look at 14. A. tired B. shy C. bored D. worried 15. A. choose B. think C. succeed D. grow 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Sammie Vance帮助学校和社区制作了可回收的友谊长椅，这些长椅可以帮助别人找到朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：多年来，她一直在帮助孤独的孩子们。 angry生气的；lonely孤独的；lazy懒惰的；sick生病的。根据上文“there’s nothing worse than being without friends.”以及第二段“It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.”可知，Sammie知道没有朋友是最糟糕的事情，设计的长椅也是为了帮助孤单的孩子们。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她正在实施“友谊长椅”计划。 school学校；shop商店；operation手术；programme计划，方案。根据第三段“Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017.”可知，Sammie在2017年就在考虑这个计划，而现在她在实施这个计划。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：它告诉孩子们他们需要一个朋友。 doctor医生；friend朋友；teacher老师；mother母亲。根据第一段“there’s nothing worse than being without friends”以及第二段“It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.”可知，Sammie的初衷就是想让孩子们有朋友，让孩子们注意到需要关注的人。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一开始，她把这个想法介绍给了她的老师和父母，希望得到他们的支持。 idea想法；gift礼物；rule规定；show演出。根据“Sammie thought...get their support.”可知Sammie在2017年就在考虑这个计划，所以最先把这个想法告诉了老师和父母。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但是有一些小挑战，比如金钱。 food食物；time时间；place地点；money金钱。根据下文“To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料).”可知，为了减少成本和保证环保，Sammie使用回收材料制作长椅。所以金钱是这个计划面临的挑战之一，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：她呼吁人们收集瓶盖。 collect收集；open打开；choose选择；hide躲藏。根据“She called...1200 pounds of them.”可知，她呼吁人们把瓶盖收集起来，最终她得到了1200磅的盖子。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这些长椅很快变得受欢迎而且很快把孩子们聚集在一起。 partly部分地；simply简单地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“The benches...soon brought kids together.”可知长椅很快变得受欢迎，孩子们也很快聚集。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：从那时起，Sammie就帮助全国各地的社区建立了“友谊长椅”。 find out查明；take away拿走；set up建立，设立；look at看。根据“Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country...buddy benches.”可知Sammie帮社区建立了“友谊长椅”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“我以前真得很害羞”，她说，“但是我现在更外向了。” tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；bored厌倦的；worried担忧的。根据倒数第二段第一句“Sammie has some changes herself.”以及下文“but I’m more outgoing now”可知，Sammie自己也发生了改变，由以前的害羞到现在的外向。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它帮助我在生活的不同方面成长。 choose选择；think思考；succeed成功；grow成长。根据“It helps me...n different parts of my life.”可知，实施这个计划帮助Sammie成长。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (37.5分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选、出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Mangroves are special trees that grow near the sea. They are really good at cleaning the water and helping animals like birds. They can protect the seaside from big waves when there are big storms. They also help fight climate (气候) change by taking in CO₂. A new center called the International Mangrove Center (IMC) was opened in Shenzhen on November 6th, 2024. The center was built by 18 different countries to protect mangroves. As a vital part of mangroves protection, it will help make rules for keeping mangroves safe. People share ideas on how to take care of mangroves and animals that live there. A professor from Tsinghua University thinks that the center will help people learn more about the mangroves and how to protect them. From 2020, Shenzhen has done a great job protecting mangrove forests and the birds living in them. People are not allowed to use streetlights because it may hurt the birds’ eyes at night. Shenzhen is showing how to bring back mangroves and make better places for them. It shows that cities can help take care of nature. With the help of the IMC, mangroves in Shenzhen will be better taken care of and grow better. 16 What can we know about mangroves? A. They grow in the forests. B. They pollute the sea water. C. They cause climate change. D. They keep the seaside safe. 17. What is the purpose of the IMC? A. To share experience. B. To protect mangroves. C. To plant mangroves. D. To study climate change. 18. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. important B. harmful C. difficult D. useless 19. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Animals are well protected in Shenzhen. B. Streetlights can be harmful to mangroves. C. Shenzhen has been protecting mangroves. D. The IMC will help protect the birds’ eyes. 20. Where can we find this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a tour guide. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上首个红树林中心在深圳成立的情况及其重要意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mangroves are special trees that grow near the sea.…They can protect the seaside from big waves when there are big storms. They also help fight climate (气候) change by taking in CO₂.”可知，红树林是生长在海边的特殊树木。当有大风暴时，它们可以保护海边免受大浪袭击。他们还通过接纳CO₂来帮助应对气候变化。即他们保护海边的安全。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A new center called the International Mangrove Center (IMC) was opened in Shenzhen on November 6th, 2024.…The center was built by 18 different countries to protect mangroves.”可知，国际媒体委员会的目的是保护红树林。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“As a vital part of mangroves protection, it will help make rules for keeping mangroves safe.”可知，作为红树林保护的重要组成部分，它将有助于制定保护红树林安全的规则。由此可知，下划线单词vital的意思是“重要的”，与important同义。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“From 2020, Shenzhen has done a great job protecting mangrove forests and the birds living in them.”可知，第三段主要讲述了深圳一直在保护红树林。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上首个红树林中心在深圳成立的情况及其重要意义。由此可推测出，我们可能在报纸上看到该篇文章。故选C。 B Soy sauce was invented by the Chinese over 2,000 years ago and is still used in Chinese cooking every day. Nowadays people don’t give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods. Little known to the outside world, a century-old factory in Xianshi town, Luzhou city, Sichuan, still uses the natural method to produce soy sauce. It simply puts the soybean mixture in big jars under the sun. It takes up to three years to complete. Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years. Water, salt and soybeans are needed to make soy sauce. Natural bacteria (菌群) and old jars make it taste better. The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste. It is the most special thing of this soy sauce. The factory can only produce about 2,000 jars of soy sauce every year. Also, it takes over ten times longer to finish the whole process in this traditional way. As a result, the factory has faced many ups and downs. Luckily, the traditional method of making soy sauce in this factory became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan province in 2007, and was an intangible cultural heritage of China in 2014. “I had the idea to give it up, but I usually said to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce.” the factory owner said. 21. Why do people seldom think of the natural way of soy sauce making now? A. Because they think soy sauce is unhealthy. B. Because they don’t like the taste of soy sauce. C. Because they seldom use soy sauce when cooking. D. Because they mostly buy soy sauce made in modern ways. 22. What can we know about the factory in Paragraph 2? A. It is a famous factory in China. B. It has a history of over a century. C. It took up to 3 years to build the factory. D. It makes soy sauce with new technology. 23. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The low price. B. The long history. C. The good taste. D. The short process. 24. What can we learn from the factory owner’s words? A. Never give up. B. Knowledge is power. C. Seeing is believing. D. Practice makes perfect. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The steps of making soy sauce. B. Good things to add while cooking. C Skills of making modern soy sauce. D. A traditional way to make soy sauce. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四川省泸州市先市镇的一家百年老厂如何使用传统方法制作酱油的过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays people don’t give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods.”可知，原因是他们大多购买现代化学方法生产的酱油。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years.”可知，这家工厂已经有超过一个世纪的历史。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste. It is the most special thing of this soy sauce.”可知，it在这里指的是酱油的好味道。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had the idea to give it up, but I usually said to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce”可知，我们可以从工厂主的话中学到要永不放弃。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国四川省泸州市先市镇的一家百年老厂如何使用传统方法制作酱油的过程。故选D。 C One of the favorite classes for Cheng Ning is the weekly information technology class. There she gets to experience painting and playing word games with AI robots. Cheng Ning and her classmates are from East China’s Zhejiang Province. The province is one of the leaders to bring AI into classes of schools in China. Students have more chances to learn AI courses (课程). To deepen the connection between AI and education, Zhejiang provides AI courses in primary and middle schools. It hopes to help students have a good foundation (基础) for their future studies. Many cities in Zhejiang are connecting AI with education. In 2022, Hangzhou introduced an AI education platform (平台) from Tencent. Students can experience AI in class. For example, students can control AI robots as engineers on “Mars” to finish special tasks in the robot project. Also, in Wenzhou, another city in Zhejiang, many schools have offered at least one AI course. Since 2023, Wenzhou has developed 700 AI education experimental schools. Most schools in Wenzhou have had a complete AI education teacher team. By the end of 2025, there will be 300 more experimental schools in Wenzhou. AI courses will become more popular in primary and middle schools, and AI labs will be fully covered in every school in these cities and even across the province. 26. What is the purpose of introducing Chen Ning’s favorite class? A. To show her great interest in AI. B. To start the topic about AI courses. C. To introduce what Zhejiang is like. D. To encourage kids to join AI courses. 27. How did Zhejiang connect AI and education more deeply? A. By offering AI courses in schools. B. By using AI to finish difficult tasks. C. By letting students do more experiments. D. By introducing the future of AI to students. 28. How many AI education experimental schools will Wenzhou have by the end of 2025? A. 300. B. 400. C. 700. D. 1000. 29. What is the structure of this passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. The future of AI technology B. The uses of AI in education C. The importance of AI education D. Examples of using AI technology 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cheng Ning and her classmates are from East China’s Zhejiang Province. The province is one of the leaders to bring AI into classes of schools in China. Students have more chances to learn AI courses (课程).”可知，介绍程宁最喜欢的课的目的是引出关于人工智能课程的话题。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To deepen the connection between AI and education, Zhejiang provides AI courses in primary and middle schools.”可知，浙江是通过在学校开设人工智能课程将人工智能与教育更深入地联系起来。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since 2023, Wenzhou has developed 700 AI education experimental schools. Most schools in Wenzhou have had a complete AI education teacher team. By the end of 2025, there will be 300 more experimental schools in Wenzhou.”可知，到2025年底，温州将有300所新增实验学校，目前已有700所，所以总数是1000所。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入人工智能主题；第二、三、四段主要讲述了浙江人工智能与教育的联系；最五段进行总结并展望。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程。由此可推测，B选项“人工智能在教育中的应用”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 National Eye Health Day falls on June 6th every year in China. ___31___ Why are eyes so amazing? ___32___ They work hard every day, doing homework, watching television and playing sports. Eyes have been called “windows to the soul (心灵)”. For example, they might look big and shiny when we’re happy to see someone. ___33___ How do eyes work? The eyes work by seeing light and then helping the brain turn this light into pictures. ___34___ Dr Cheri Wiggs says that every night we experience a step of sleep called rapid (快速) eye movement (REM), which happens usually when we dream. Even though our eyelids (眼皮) are closed, our eyes are moving back and forth, up and down. How can we take care of eyes? Starting with a healthy eating habit is important. ___35___ Green vegetables such as spinach, and fish like salmon are good for eyesight. If we spend a long time watching films or playing video games, take breaks every 20 minutes to give our eyes a rest. A. Eyes are even busier when we are having a sleep. B. Your eyes can help you see and understand the world. C. If we have trouble seeing things, we should see a doctor. D. They help humans connect with other people by showing feelings. E. It is to ask everyone to look after their eyes and keep them healthy. F. Eat a “rainbow” every day with many coloured fruits and vegetables. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“National Eye Health Day falls on June 6th every year in China.”可知，此处是介绍全国爱眼日的目的，选项E“它要求每个人都照顾好自己的眼睛，保持眼睛健康。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“They work hard every day, doing homework, watching television and playing sports.”可知，是介绍眼睛的作用，选项B“你的眼睛可以帮助你看到和理解世界。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, they might look big and shiny when we’re happy to see someone.”可知，当我们高兴见到某人时，他们的眼睛可能会显得又大又亮，说明眼睛能表达感情，选项D“它们通过表达情感来帮助人类与他人建立联系。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Dr Cheri Wiggs says that every night we experience a step of sleep called rapid (快速) eye movement (REM), which happens usually when we dream.”可知，是介绍眼睛在睡觉时的活动，选项A“当我们睡觉时，眼睛甚至更忙碌。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Starting with a healthy eating habit is important.”可知，是介绍通过饮食来保护眼睛，选项F“每天吃多种颜色的水果和蔬菜，就像‘彩虹’一样。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个不同主题的展览。请根据五位学生的观展喜好，选择最适合他们参观的展览。 ___36___ Emma would like to enjoy more artworks from women’s views. ___37___ Alexandra wants to learn more about modern watercolors in China. ___38___ Daniel is interested in the beauty of tradition such as the Dunhuang art. ___39___ Judy loves ancient things including the artworks made of silver or gold. ___40___ Martin wants to learn about the works of famous Chinese calligraphers (书法家). A. Jiangsu Art Museum shows modern watercolor paintings by Li Jianchen. He was known as the“Father of Modern Chinese Watercolour”. B. An exhibition Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang by the artist Chang Shana comes to Beijing in the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum. Over 400 copies of the mural (壁画) are on show. C. An exhibition named“cycles” with 118 paintings by Spanish artist Jorge Rando is put on in Shenzhen Museum. The works show motherly love, nature and cycling. D. Lin Sanzhi is known for his caoshu script. An exhibition called My Admiration of Ancient Masters shows his works at Anhui Art Museum. E. An exhibition named Colors is shown at Shandong Art Museum, Jinan. It is about artworks by women painters from China. F. The Man Ting Fang exhibition at Chengdu Museum shows gold and silver things of Song Dynasty. These objects show the culture and lifestyle of the rich in that time. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据不同学生观展喜好选择适合他们的展览。 【36题详解】 根据“Emma would like to enjoy more artworks from women’s views”可知艾玛希望欣赏更多女性视角的艺术作品，选项E“山东美术馆在济南举办了一场名为《色彩》的展览，展示了来自中国女性画家的艺术作品”，与之对应，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Alexandra wants to learn more about modern watercolors in China.”可知，亚历山德拉希望了解更多关于中国现代水彩画的信息。选项A“江苏艺术博物馆展出了李建晨的现代水彩画。他被誉为‘中国现代水彩之父’”，与之对应，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Daniel is interested in the beauty of tradition such as the Dunhuang art.”可知丹尼尔对传统之美，如敦煌艺术，深感兴趣。选项B“艺术家常沙娜的展览《敦煌永恒之美》在北京中国传统文化博物馆展出。展出了超过400幅壁画”，与之对应，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Judy loves ancient things including the artworks made of silver or gold.”可知，朱迪喜欢古董，包括银制或金制的艺术品。选项F“成都博物馆的曼亭坊展览展示了宋代的金银器物。这些物品反映了当时富人的文化和生活方式”，与之对应，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Martin wants to learn about the works of famous Chinese calligraphers”可知，马丁想了解著名中国书法家的作品。选项D“林散之以其草书闻名。一个名为《敬仰古贤》的展览展示了他在安徽艺术馆的作品”，与之对应，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) IV. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sanfu period (时期) or “dog days of summer” means the hottest part of summer in Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It was ____41____ July 15 to Aug 14 in 2024. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), sanfu period is ____42____ excellent moment for health care and treating illnesses. A man named Xu Maolin told his own experience, “I ____43____ (have) a runny nose since I was little. I used to suffer from it every morning and evening during autumn and winter. That was painful. Last year, I tried sanfutie for the ____44____ (one) time and I felt much better. This ____45____ (complete) changed my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding of the human body. I want to make ____46____ (far) studies about TCM by reading more books. It’s important to learn to improve ____47____ (I) whole health.” Nowadays, young people may be worried because of difficulties in life, and ____48____ (health) habits like staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable. TCM works well in treating illnesses. The ____49____ (wise) of TCM in keeping healthy is invaluable. Technology is changing fast, ____50____ the traditional medicine is still important. It’s our duty to pass it down and keep it alive. 【答案】41. from 42. an 43. have had 44. first 45. completely 46. further 47. my 48. unhealthy 49. wisdom 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医在治疗疾病方面很有效，我们有责任把它传承下去。 【41题详解】 句意：时间是从2024年7月15日至8月14日。from…to…意为“从……到……”。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：根据中国传统医学，三伏时期是保健和治疗疾病的最佳时机。此处泛指一个最佳时机，excellent是元音音素开头的词，此处用冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：我从小就流鼻涕。根据“since I was little”可知，主句用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have had。 【44题详解】 句意：去年第一次尝试三伏贴，感觉好多了。此处说的是第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：这彻底改变了我对中医的看法。此处用副词修饰动词，completely意为“完全地”。故填completely。 【46题详解】 句意：我想通过读更多的书来进一步研究中医。此处说的是进一步的研究，用形容词修饰名词，further意为“更进一步的”，作定语。故填further。 【47题详解】 句意：学会改善我的整体健康很重要。此处说的是我的健康，应该用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。故填my。 【48题详解】 句意：现在的年轻人可能因为生活上的困难而忧心忡忡，像熬夜这样的不健康习惯经常让他们感到不舒服。根据“staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处说的是不健康的习惯，unhealthy意为“不健康的”，形容词作定语。故填unhealthy。 【49题详解】 句意：中医养生的智慧是无价的。此处用“the+名词+of”，wisdom意为“智慧”，名词。故填wisdom。 【50题详解】 句意：科技日新月异，但传统医学仍然很重要。前后句子之间是转折关系，此处用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。 V. 书面表达(15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校将迎接外国交换生来访，请你作为机器人社团代表向他们介绍一款你们为同学们设计的机器人。请根据以下提示，以“An Intelligent Robot for Students”为题，准备一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 外观设计(形状、大小、颜色等) ； 2. 用途介绍(至少两点)； 3. 设计心得 (至少一点)。 要求： 1. 标点正确，书面整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。 参考词汇：design 设计 function 功能作用 An Intelligent Robot for Students Good morning, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 An intelligent robots for students Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our Robot Club. I’m excited to introduce the robot Tommy to you. Tommy is 1.5 meters tall with a round face. He looks modern with a shiny silver body. Tommy is very smart. He can help us solve difficult problems in our studies. Also, if we want to relax from study, Tommy can play with us and tells funny jokes. He is always patient, nice and caring. In designing the robot, creative thinking and team work play an important part. I hope we can come up with more ideas to make our life more colourful. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍机器人，包括外观、用途和设计心得等； 第三步，书写结语，表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②play an important part起到重要的作用 ③come up with想出 [高分句型] I hope we can come up with more ideas to make our life more colourful.(不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宝安区2024-2025学年第一学期学情调研问卷八年级英语 2025.1 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分75分。考试时间为70分钟。 2. 请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。 3. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑； 非选择题的答案必须用规定的黑色水笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 词汇测试 (2.5分) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 (共5小题，每小题0.5分) 1. —I can’t hear the music from the computer. —Maybe there is something wrong with the ________. A. keyboard B. monitor C. speaker 2. — Although the questions were difficult, the girl answered them ________. — How smart she is! A. quietly B. suddenly C. correctly 3. —I can’t pay for this coat because I left my phone at home. —What a pity! It seems that we ________ on phones more than we realize. A. hold B. depend C. spend 4. —Do you know how to spell “encyclopedia”? —I don’t know. Maybe we can ________ in a dictionary. A. write it down B. look it up C. get it ready 5. —It is my first time to give a speech ________. I feel so nervous. —Try to take a deep breath before you stand on the stage. A. in public B. without difficulty C. on time II. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping ____6____ kids. She is running the Buddy Bench ____7____. Anyone who is alone could sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a ____8____ . It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care. Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017. First she introduced the ____9____ to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there have been small challenges, like ____10____ . To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料). She called on people to ____11____ bottle caps. In the end, she got over 1200 pounds of them. A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches ____12____ became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country ____13____ buddy benches. Sammie has some changes herself. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. “I used to be really ____14____ ,” she says, “but I’m more outgoing now. It helps me ____15____ in different parts of my life.” Sammie’s story shows helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. 6. A. angry B. lonely C. lazy D. sick 7. A. school B. shop C. operation D. programme 8. A. doctor B. friend C. teacher D. mother 9. A. idea B. gift C. rule D. show 10. A. food B. time C. place D. money 11. A. collect B. open C. choose D. hide 12. A. partly B. simply C. quickly D. usually 13. A. find out B. take away C. set up D. look at 14. A. tired B. shy C. bored D. worried 15. A. choose B. think C. succeed D. grow Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (37.5分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选、出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Mangroves are special trees that grow near the sea. They are really good at cleaning the water and helping animals like birds. They can protect the seaside from big waves when there are big storms. They also help fight climate (气候) change by taking in CO₂. A new center called the International Mangrove Center (IMC) was opened in Shenzhen on November 6th, 2024. The center was built by 18 different countries to protect mangroves. As a vital part of mangroves protection, it will help make rules for keeping mangroves safe. People share ideas on how to take care of mangroves and animals that live there. A professor from Tsinghua University thinks that the center will help people learn more about the mangroves and how to protect them. From 2020, Shenzhen has done a great job protecting mangrove forests and the birds living in them. People are not allowed to use streetlights because it may hurt the birds’ eyes at night. Shenzhen is showing how to bring back mangroves and make better places for them. It shows that cities can help take care of nature. With the help of the IMC, mangroves in Shenzhen will be better taken care of and grow better. 16. What can we know about mangroves? A. They grow in the forests. B. They pollute the sea water. C. They cause climate change. D. They keep the seaside safe. 17. What is the purpose of the IMC? A. To share experience. B. To protect mangroves. C. To plant mangroves. D. To study climate change. 18. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. important B. harmful C. difficult D. useless 19. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Animals are well protected in Shenzhen. B. Streetlights can be harmful to mangroves. C. Shenzhen has been protecting mangroves. D. The IMC will help protect the birds’ eyes. 20 Where can we find this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a tour guide. B Soy sauce was invented by the Chinese over 2,000 years ago and is still used in Chinese cooking every day. Nowadays people don’t give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods. Little known to the outside world, a century-old factory in Xianshi town, Luzhou city, Sichuan, still uses the natural method to produce soy sauce. It simply puts the soybean mixture in big jars under the sun. It takes up to three years to complete. Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years. Water, salt and soybeans are needed to make soy sauce. Natural bacteria (菌群) and old jars make it taste better. The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste. It is the most special thing of this soy sauce. The factory can only produce about 2,000 jars of soy sauce every year. Also, it takes over ten times longer to finish the whole process in this traditional way. As a result, the factory has faced many ups and downs. Luckily, the traditional method of making soy sauce in this factory became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan province in 2007, and was an intangible cultural heritage of China in 2014. “I had the idea to give it up, but I usually said to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce.” the factory owner said. 21. Why do people seldom think of the natural way of soy sauce making now? A. Because they think soy sauce is unhealthy. B. Because they don’t like the taste of soy sauce. C. Because they seldom use soy sauce when cooking. D. Because they mostly buy soy sauce made in modern ways. 22 What can we know about the factory in Paragraph 2? A. It is a famous factory in China. B. It has a history of over a century. C. It took up to 3 years to build the factory. D. It makes soy sauce with new technology. 23. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The low price. B. The long history. C. The good taste. D. The short process. 24. What can we learn from the factory owner’s words? A. Never give up. B. Knowledge is power. C. Seeing is believing. D. Practice makes perfect. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The steps of making soy sauce. B. Good things to add while cooking. C. Skills of making modern soy sauce. D. A traditional way to make soy sauce. C One of the favorite classes for Cheng Ning is the weekly information technology class. There she gets to experience painting and playing word games with AI robots. Cheng Ning and her classmates are from East China’s Zhejiang Province. The province is one of the leaders to bring AI into classes of schools in China. Students have more chances to learn AI courses (课程). To deepen the connection between AI and education, Zhejiang provides AI courses in primary and middle schools. It hopes to help students have a good foundation (基础) for their future studies. Many cities in Zhejiang are connecting AI with education. In 2022, Hangzhou introduced an AI education platform (平台) from Tencent. Students can experience AI in class. For example, students can control AI robots as engineers on “Mars” to finish special tasks in the robot project. Also in Wenzhou, another city in Zhejiang, many schools have offered at least one AI course. Since 2023, Wenzhou has developed 700 AI education experimental schools. Most schools in Wenzhou have had a complete AI education teacher team. By the end of 2025, there will be 300 more experimental schools in Wenzhou. AI courses will become more popular in primary and middle schools, and AI labs will be fully covered in every school in these cities and even across the province. 26. What is the purpose of introducing Chen Ning’s favorite class? A. To show her great interest in AI. B. To start the topic about AI courses. C. To introduce what Zhejiang is like. D. To encourage kids to join AI courses. 27. How did Zhejiang connect AI and education more deeply? A. By offering AI courses in schools. B. By using AI to finish difficult tasks. C. By letting students do more experiments. D. By introducing the future of AI to students. 28 How many AI education experimental schools will Wenzhou have by the end of 2025? A. 300. B. 400. C. 700. D. 1000. 29. What is the structure of this passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. The future of AI technology B. The uses of AI in education C. The importance of AI education D. Examples of using AI technology 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 National Eye Health Day falls on June 6th every year in China. ___31___ Why are eyes so amazing? ___32___ They work hard every day, doing homework, watching television and playing sports. Eyes have been called “windows to the soul (心灵)”. For example, they might look big and shiny when we’re happy to see someone. ___33___ How do eyes work? The eyes work by seeing light and then helping the brain turn this light into pictures. ___34___ Dr Cheri Wiggs says that every night we experience a step of sleep called rapid (快速) eye movement (REM), which happens usually when we dream. Even though our eyelids (眼皮) are closed, our eyes are moving back and forth, up and down. How can we take care of eyes? Starting with a healthy eating habit is important. ___35___ Green vegetables such as spinach, and fish like salmon are good for eyesight. If we spend a long time watching films or playing video games, take breaks every 20 minutes to give our eyes a rest. A. Eyes are even busier when we are having a sleep. B. Your eyes can help you see and understand the world. C. If we have trouble seeing things, we should see a doctor. D. They help humans connect with other people by showing feelings. E. It is to ask everyone to look after their eyes and keep them healthy. F. Eat a “rainbow” every day with many coloured fruits and vegetables. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个不同主题的展览。请根据五位学生的观展喜好，选择最适合他们参观的展览。 ___36___ Emma would like to enjoy more artworks from women’s views. ___37___ Alexandra wants to learn more about modern watercolors in China. ___38___ Daniel is interested in the beauty of tradition such as the Dunhuang art. ___39___ Judy loves ancient things including the artworks made of silver or gold. ___40___ Martin wants to learn about the works of famous Chinese calligraphers (书法家). A. Jiangsu Art Museum shows modern watercolor paintings by Li Jianchen. He was known as the“Father of Modern Chinese Watercolour”. B. An exhibition Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang by the artist Chang Shana comes to Beijing in the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum. Over 400 copies of the mural (壁画) are on show. C. An exhibition named“cycles” with 118 paintings by Spanish artist Jorge Rando is put on in Shenzhen Museum. The works show motherly love, nature and cycling. D Lin Sanzhi is known for his caoshu script. An exhibition called My Admiration of Ancient Masters shows his works at Anhui Art Museum. E. An exhibition named Colors is shown at Shandong Art Museum, Jinan. It is about artworks by women painters from China. F. The Man Ting Fang exhibition at Chengdu Museum shows gold and silver things of Song Dynasty. These objects show the culture and lifestyle of the rich in that time. 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) IV. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sanfu period (时期) or “dog days of summer” means the hottest part of summer in Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It was ____41____ July 15 to Aug 14 in 2024. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), sanfu period is ____42____ excellent moment for health care and treating illnesses. A man named Xu Maolin told his own experience, “I ____43____ (have) a runny nose since I was little. I used to suffer from it every morning and evening during autumn and winter. That was painful. Last year, I tried sanfutie for the ____44____ (one) time and I felt much better. This ____45____ (complete) changed my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding of the human body. I want to make ____46____ (far) studies about TCM by reading more books. It’s important to learn to improve ____47____ (I) whole health.” Nowadays, young people may be worried because of difficulties in life, and ____48____ (health) habits like staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable. TCM works well in treating illnesses. The ____49____ (wise) of TCM in keeping healthy is invaluable. Technology is changing fast, ____50____ the traditional medicine is still important. It’s our duty to pass it down and keep it alive. V. 书面表达(15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校将迎接外国交换生来访，请你作为机器人社团代表向他们介绍一款你们为同学们设计的机器人。请根据以下提示，以“An Intelligent Robot for Students”为题，准备一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 外观设计(形状、大小、颜色等) ； 2. 用途介绍(至少两点)； 3. 设计心得 (至少一点)。 要求： 1. 标点正确，书面整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。 参考词汇：design 设计 function 功能作用 An Intelligent Robot for Students Good morning, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$