山东省淄博市临淄区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初四英语试题参考答案及评价标准（2025.01） 一、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分） 1-5. ACDAC 6-10. BABCD 二、阅读理解 （共16小题，每小题2分, 满分32分） 11-13. A CD 14-17. ADDC 18-21. BCED  22-26. BCEDA 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）与答案不符者不得分。显示不全，则点问题卷，由题组长查看原卷，判断是否得分；u,n,r,v,f,t等规范书写，不影响判断，像雾像雨又像风扣分；大小写不对不得分； 27. popular 28. seldom 29. her 30. realized 31. allows 32. who 33. cities 34. answer 35. among 36. believe 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）与答案不符者不得分。显示不全，则点问题卷，由题组长查看原卷，判断是否得分；u,n,r,v,f,t等规范书写，不影响判断，像雾像雨又像风扣分；大小写不对不得分； 37. dogs 38. but 39. with 40. their 41. windy 42. to sleep 43. surprise 44. Suddenly 45. what 46. woke 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分) 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。缺少主语扣1分；缺少介词扣1分；时态、三单都扣0.5分；拼写错误2个以内0.5分，2个以上1分；多处错误酌情扣分。 47. Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 48. Around October. 49. The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 50. The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 51. We/I can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. 六、书面表达（满分18分） Changes Made Me Better There are some changes in our life that can help us to be better. To begin with, I have become better at making friends. I used to be shy and quiet, so it was difficult for me to make friends. With the help of my parents, I have made a lot of friends and got along well with them. What’s more/Besides, I have become much more confident. In the past, I was worried that I couldn’t do well in my lessons. Then my teachers and classmates gave me much advice and now I’m good at all the subjects. Moreover, I used to be weak because of my bad habits. After communicating with my teacher, I ate regularly every day and took exercise often. As a result, I am strong and healthy. These changes have made me a better person. I expect more good changes to happen in the future. And I am brave enough to face new challenges! 评分标准 1． 评分原则： 1. 本题总分为18分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1) 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性； (2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； (3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： (1).词数少于 70 或多于 110 的，从总分中减去 2 分； (2).单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受； (3).书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 2． 内容要点 1. 生活中有很多变化，它们让我们变得更好； 2. 具体介绍变化的几个方面：会交友、更自信等，可以拓展改变坏习惯从而变得更健康等；（体现书面表达的思辨性和开放性） 3. 表达对变化的感受及勇敢面对挑战和变化的决心； 3． 各档次的给分范围和要求 档次（分数） 评分标准 优秀16-18分 要点齐全，结构完整，语句流畅，行文连贯，表达清楚。能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 良好13-15分 能写明全部或绝大部分要点，结构较为完整，行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。 语法结构和词汇有少量错误，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 一般9-12分 能写明基本要点；结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 较差5-8分 能写出部分要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响意思表达，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 很差0-4分 只能写出一两个要点，结构不完整，语法和词汇错误很多，只有个别句子正确。书写不规范。 说明：0分 — 空白。所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初四英语试题 说明：本试题共包含六个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 图 第I卷（选择题共42分） 一、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处 都 的最佳答案。 拦 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness.Years ago,she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to1.So they sent her to a special education school. It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs.She needs to use Braille (to read the words of songs.She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song,she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.Her p'K music teacher is 4 her.She posted (a video of Zeng's singing on the Internet.Zeng's beautiful5 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her."Thanks for6openness and encouragement.I will sing better and live better,"she replied to the 区 messages. Music has brought great 7 to Zeng's life and her personality.She felt much better about herself and got more8 to communicate with others after learning music.At her teacher's suggestion,she began to9 据 her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart,she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 都 1.A.sing B.read C.dance D.perform 2.A.bad B.wise C.easy D.relaxing 3.A.Unless B.Because C.If D.Although 4.A.proud of B.strict with C.sorry for D.friendly to 御 5.A.face B.picture C.voice D.wealth 6.A.our B.your C.their D.his 7.A.changes B.examples C.troubles D.suggestions 8.A.duty B.courage C.luck D.purpose 9.A.copy B.watch C.share D.regret 10.A.responsible B.upset C.silent D.active 初四英语试题第1页（共9页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人■在用的扫描Ap 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Eat Well,Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run,jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Grain products (谷类鱼品) 乳制品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to We should eat plenty of dairy work and play.Grain products products such as milk,cheese,and so include bread,rice and noodles. on.Along with fish,beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Do it! Eat a certain amount(数量)of Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. Water We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Don't forget to drink water.We Do it! should drink 6-8 glasses of water Try to eat fruit and vegetables in every day so that our bodies work different colors every day. properly. 11.Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? List 1 List 2 List 3 LIst 4 mllk bread mllk meat fish B. tomatoes meat D apples carrots potatoes fish pears apples oranges beans carrots rice water rice water rice water rice water 12.What's the writer's opinion about eating well? A.Grain products are the best of all. 初四英语试题第2页（共9页） CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描A B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C.Have different kinds of food and enough water. D.Vegetables make our bodies work properly. 13.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A.Art. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Health. B marae ①The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian(波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago.They were the first people to live in New Zealand. 2In the late 18th century,Europeans came to live in New Zealand.At that time,the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years,wars and disease killed many Maori people.By the end of the 19th century,there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.During this time,the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans.Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too,but this did not happen. 3Today the Maori population is increasing.There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand.Most live like other New Zealanders,but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive.There are now Maori radio and television stations.Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. 4Maori culture is also alive and well.At the center of Maori culture is the "marae".This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings.Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing.Many of the new marae are in the cities.Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. 5Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking,dancing and singing. Children practice for months.Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. 6The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a comfortable,modern life.They keep their cultural traditions alive,because 初四英语试题第3页（共9页） CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描Apn they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 14.When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A.Around 11th century. B.Around 14th century. C.Around 16th century. D.Around 18th century. 15.What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A.They owned more land. B.They lost their language. C.They left New Zealand. D.They had a smaller population. 16.How do the Maori keep their traditions alive?Check and choose the right answer. a.Increase the number of marae. b.Move to the center of New Zealand. c.Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d.Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e.Hold competitions in speaking,dancing and singing. A.bede B.abed C.abde D.acde 17.What would be the best structure of the passage? ① ① A. B. ② ③④6@ ②③④6⑧ ①②， ③④⑤ D. D②④⑤ c 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项是多余项。 There are many humanistic monuments(人文古迹)and natural scenic spots in textbooks.Children are always interested in them,and they want to go there in person.18This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes()mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.19They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.For example,in Fuzhou,parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty.In addition,they can learn about the local customs.This further makes their journey colorful. The textbook tour is a connection between "reading thousands of books"and "travelling thousands of miles".20Besides,the textbook tour further increases children's pride in their mother land.It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. 初四英语试题第4页（共9页） CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描Apn The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism.For example,the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.21 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists.As the text book tour becomes a new fashion,the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A.Textbooks can broaden my horizons. B.That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C.They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D.Cultural workers teach "Dayu culture"to tourists in these activities. E.Through the practice,children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. D 阅读材料，将下面小题中五个人对异国风俗的困惑与AE五个国家的人文 风俗进行匹配。 22.Alice is traveling in Thailand.She doesn't know how to be polite in the local restaurants. 23.Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays. 24.Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand.He feels very interested. 25.Henry will have dinner at his British friend's home,so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain. 26.Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie.She wonders what they will do when they meet it. A.In England,seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck.To avoid this bad luck,the local people salute the magpie! B.In Thailand restaurants,sharing food is perfectly fine.If you're with a group,the elder usually order dishes for the table. C.In Canada,people put butter on birthday children's noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them. D.In the UK if you are a guest,it's polite to wait until your host starts eating.Never chew with your mouth open.Never talk with food in your mouth. E.In Thailand,a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year. People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring. 初四英语试题第5页（共9页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 第I卷选择题答案请写在下面相应位置上： 题号 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 答案 和 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分） 专维套 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一 次，有两项剩余。 among always her answer believe popular who cities seldom allows but realized 拟 区 As summer comes around,outdoor activities are getting more and more 留 27.One of them is bike riding,or biking.The biking craze (is now 数 sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou.She28 exercised before because she didn't like sports much.But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023,29 interest in sports has grown a lot.She has 都 30 the benefits (of sports and is now a big fan of biking. "I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,"Wang said."Biking31 me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow 铭 down,"she added.Wang is only one of those 32 are deeply in love with 御 biking.In 33 like Chengdu and Beijing,thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time?The34 is "Yes." Thanks to the craze,there have been events like group rides and bike festivals.These create a sense of community 35bikers.They share road information,biking experience and sometimes even meals.They are 初四英语试题第6页（共9页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人■在用的扫描Ap just like a big family.As biking has become a lifestyle,experts 36 that this biking craze will continue.They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 27. 28 29. 30. 31. 32. 33 34. 35. 36. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单 词的正确形式。 "Those three are very good37(dog),"Francois told Perrault. "That Buck pulls very well,and he's learning quickly." Perrault had important letters and official papers to take to Dawson City,so that afternoon he bought two more dogs,two brothers called Bille and Joe.Billee was very friendly,38 Joe was the opposite.In the evening,Perrault bought one more dog,an old dog 39 one eye.His name was Sol-leks,which means The Angry One.Like Dave,he made no friends;all he wanted was to be alone. That night Buck discovered another problem.Where was he going to sleep?Francois and Perrault were in 40(they)tent,but when he went in,they shouted angrily and threw things at him.Outside it was very cold and 41(wind).He lay down in the snow,but he was too cold 42 sleep). He walked around the tents,trying to find the other dogs.But to his 43(surprised),they had disappeared.He walked around Perrault's tent, wondering what to do.44(sudden),the snow under his feet fell in,and he felt something move.He jumped back,waiting for the attack,but heard only a friendly bark.There,in a warm hole under the snow,was Billie So that was 45 you had to do.Buck chose a place,dug himself a hole and in a minute he was warm and asleep.He slept well,although his dreams were bad. When he 46 (wake)up,at first he didn't know where he was.It had snowed in the night and the snow lay thick and heavy above him. 37 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A total of23 spotted seals(斑海豹)were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province on Tuesday,Dec.12, 2023 as part of China's continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife The seals were hunted and sold,but have now been saved and marked 初四英语试题第7页（共9页） CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描Ap for future protection.A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning,carrying the spotted seals.The seals were let go free one by one into the sea.They swam freely in the water,returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China.They are the only kind of seals that can breed (in Chinese waters.Like migratory )birds,they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay,and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the "panda of the sea". Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years,the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000.And the global population of spotted seals is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment,the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992.In January 2002,they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance.Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers,the wetlands are rich in biological resources.They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal,finless porpoise,killer whales,false killer whales,common dolphins,bottlenose dolphins,and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992,researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 47.Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? 48.When do spotted seals appear in Liaodong Bay every year? 49.With China's top-class national protection,what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? 50.What does the underlined word“they”in paragraph5 refer to(指的是)？ 51.As a student,what can you do to protect wildlife? 六、书面表达（满分18分） 假设你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“Changes Made Me Better”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍你至少两个 初四英语试题第8页（共9页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 方面的变化。 要求： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。 初四英语试题第9页（共9页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A