精品解析： 四川省宜宾市兴文县共乐初级中学校2024-2025学年上学期八年级10月考试英语试卷

二〇二四年秋期第一次月考 八年级·英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共30分) A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。 (每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. A. Did you go somewhere, Tom? B. Did you go anywhere, Tom? C. Did you go there, Tom? 2. A. How often does he exercise? B How often do they exercise? C. How often do you exercise? 3. A. How often do you have English lessons? B. How often do you have piano lessons? C. How often do you have math lessons? 4. A. She’s more outgoing than her sister. B. He’s more outgoing than his sister. C. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 5. A. My mother told me a good friend likes a mirror. B. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. C. My mother told me a good friend liked a mirror. B) 听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍 (每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 6 A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍 (每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 11. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 12. A. three or four times a week B. twice a month C. every day 13. A. once a month B. twice a month C. three times a month 14. A. three times a month B. three times a week C. three times a day 15. A. about once a month B. about twice a month C. about three times a week D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍 (10分) 16. How often does Dick visit Gulangyu? A. once a month B. Twice a year C. Twice a month 17. What can’t we see in Gulangyu according to the text? A. many kinds of flowers B. small gardens C. beautiful squares 18. what does Dick often do after dinner in Gulangyu? A. He plays the piano B. He plays in the garden C. He walks along the street. 19. Why does Dick like shopping there? A. The things there are special B. The things there are cheap C. The things there are nice 20. what does Dick think of the life in Gulangyu? A. Great B. Terrible C. Awful 第二部分 读 (共三节，满分60分) 第一节 完型填空 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Saturday, March 8th It was sunny. I ___1___ to go to the shop to buy a book about birds. I had ten dollars. I went there with the money. On the way to the shop, I saw a small boy ___2___ on the street.“Why are you crying?” I asked. “My ___3___ is lost. I can’t buy my favorite toy.” “How much is the toy?” “Ten dollars,” he answered. “Please buy the toy with my money.” I said and gave him my ten dollars. I didn’t have ___4___ money to buy my favorite book, but I felt ___5___. 1. A. decided B. forgot C. made 2. A. singing B. crying C. walking 3. A. toy B. book C. money 4. A. few B. any C. some 5. A. tired B. sad C. happy B ___6___ is a result of the student activity survey at our school. Most students exercise three or four times ___7___ week. Some students exercise once ___8___ twice a week. Some students exercise every day. ___9___ homework, most students ___10___ homework every day. Some students do homework three or four times a week. Most students do homework every day. ___11___ students do homework once or twice a week. The result for “watch TV” is ___12___. Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four ___13___ a week. But most students watch TV every day. ___14___ think it’s helpful for them ____15____ TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge (知识) by watching TV. 6. A. Here B. There C. Here’s D. There’s 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. A. With B. By C. To D. As for 10. A. did B. do C. does D. doing 11. A. Not B. No C. No of D. No one 12. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest 13. A. time B. times C. a time D. some time 14. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs 15. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A If you go to Beijing and Shanghai, you can see the same and the different points between them. In some ways they look the same, in some ways they look different. Both of them have tall buildings and wide streets, although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing. They are both important in China. Beijing is the capital of China, there are more places of interest there, but Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Now they are becoming more and more important in China. 16. Some buildings in ________ are taller than in Beijing. A. Shanghai B. Xi’an C. Tianjin D. Chongqing 17. Shanghai is the ________ city in China. A. tallest B. biggest C. smallest D. busiest 18. The underlined word “point” means ________. A. 想法 B. 点 C. 内容 D. 主意 19. Beijing has more ________ than Shanghai. A. places of interest B. buildings C. wide streets D. people 20. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage? A. Shanghai is the capital of China B. The buildings in Beijing are taller than in Shanghai C. Shanghai is the largest city in China. D. Shanghai has more places of interest. There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much. 21. _____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family. A. Mike and his father B. Mike and his mother C Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather 22. _____ watch TV every day in his family. A. Mike and his grandfather B. Mike’s mother and grandfather C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather 23. What does Mike’s father do? A He often eats vegetable. B. He sometimes surf the Internet. C. He is very busy. D. He is a taxi driver. 24. Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday? A. Because he wants to surf the Internet. B. Because he wants to watch TV. C. Because he has too much homework to do. D. Because he has to go to school. 25. Mike likes eating _____ very much. A meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk C “I don’t want to move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I like to play in the streets. My friends are here. I want to stay!” “We have to move, Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a new job on the island. Why don’t you go with us?” “No.” Fred answered. After a few weeks, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They flew over water. At last they saw the land. “That is Hawaii. It is beautiful!” Mr. Sparks said. “I don’t care what it is like,” said Fred, “I wish I could go back to New York City right now!” They lived in their new home near the sea. It rained a little every day. When the sun came out again, they could see a rainbow every day. Mr Sparks said, “We could see rainbows only once in a while before.” People nearby came to visit them. The visitors brought fruit from their gardens. Weeks went by. One day Fred wrote to Bob and in the letter he said, “I still miss my old friends. But I guess these are our happy islands. Please come to see me. I know you will like Hawaii, too.” 26. The Sparks family had to move to Hawaii because ________. A. Fred had friends there B. Mr. Sparks didn’t like living in New York C. Fred wanted to play in the streets D. Mr. Sparks had work there 27. The Sparks family went to Hawaii ________. A. by plane B. by bus C. by train D. by ship 28. How often could the Sparks family see rainbows in Hawaii? A. Once in a while. B. Once a week. C. Twice a year. D. Every day. 29. People in their neighborhood were very ________. A. strict B. serious C. friendly D. funny 30. Which of the following is not true? A. At first Fred wished to stay in New York City. B. The Sparks family don’t like the weather in Hawaii. C. People on that island grew fruit in their gardens. D. Fred began to like his new home after a few weeks. 第三节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking. Walking is easy. There are no rules. You just walk—left, right, left, right. See? ___31___ Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on expensive clothes and other things. ___32___ Walking is fun. Go walking with a friend. Walk and have a talk. ___33___ Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on. Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body. ___34___ And now science proves (证明) that walking outdoors is the best exercise. ___35___ So take an umbrella when it’s raining. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you always feel warm after walking. And walking in the snow is great fun! Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it! A. Walking is good in all kinds of weather. B. Do something you enjoy. C. It’s very easy. D. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. E. You feel good after walking a lot. 第二卷 (共50分) 第三部分 写 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分。满分10分) 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上 (每空一词) 。 36. My mother didn’t have ________ [ɪ'nʌf] money, so she couldn’t buy the coat. 37. He never goes to a ________ (牙医) for teeth cleaning. 38. Don’t eat too much ________ [dʒʌŋk] food, it’s bad for your health. 39. He watches TV ________ /twaɪs/ a week, on Saturday and Sunday. 40. We should sleep at ________ [li:st] eight hours. 41. Anna ________ (似乎) to be nervous before the test every time. 42. Most of the ________ (build) in our school are red. 43. The dictionary is too e________. I don’t have so much money. 44. I didn’t take an u________ [ʌm'brelə] so I got wet in the rain. 45. Can you find some ________ (difference) between the twin brothers? 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Mao Li and Mao Dan are twins (双胞胎) ____46____ (brother的对应词). But they have different lifestyles. Mao Li has a very good lifestyle and she is healthy. She ____47____ (exercise) every day . She plays volleyball three times a week. She swims and runs every morning. She drinks milk and eats fruit and vegetables every day. She doesn’t eat junk food. She sleeps eight ____48____ /aʊəz/ every night. She often helps parents ____49____ housework. Mao Dan is ____50____ of (有点儿) lazy. She doesn’t like to exercise and she is kind of ____51____ (health). But she sometimes ____52____ badminton with her sister. Mao Dan likes to watch TV. She watches TV for three or four hours every night. She doesn’t like ____53____ milk, and she hardly ever eats fruit and vegetables. She loves junk food. ____54____ (help) Mao Dan, Mao Li asks Mao Dan to do sports with her. I hope _____55_____ (两者都) of them will be healthy. 第三节 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) How often do you eat chocolate and chips? Five times a week? That’s a bad eating habit! Every day we eat a lot of food. Some are good for our health, and some are bad for our health. What’s good food? Here is a food pyramid (金字塔). Every day, we should eat much bread and rice; we should eat some vegetables and fruit, maybe two apples or three oranges. A lot of bread, rice, vegetables and fruit help you to keep in good health. We should have one glass or two glasses of milk and less fish, meat, chicken or eggs. Of course, we should hardly ever eat junk food. Although sweets (糖果) and cola are very delicious, we can’t often eat them. They’re unhealthy food. 根据短文内容完成句子。每空一词。 food pyramid (金字塔) ___56___ We should eat much ___57___ and rice every day. We should eat two apples or three oranges every day. We should have one glass or two glasses of milk and ___58___ meat. Unhealthy We should ___59___ eat junk food. ___60___ sweets (糖果) and cola are delicious, we can’t often eat them. 第四节 书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 根据表格提示，请你对好朋友Alice和Sam的生活方式和习惯进行介绍。并简要发表自己的看法。 Activities Alice Sam Exercise 一周两次 每天一次 Go online 每天一次 一周两三次 Eat junk food 经常 几乎不 Watch TV for 2 hours 几乎每天 每周一到三次 Help with housework 有时 从不 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二〇二四年秋期第一次月考 八年级·英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共30分) A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。 (每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. A. Did you go somewhere, Tom? B. Did you go anywhere, Tom? C. Did you go there, Tom? 2. A. How often does he exercise? B. How often do they exercise? C. How often do you exercise? 3. A. How often do you have English lessons? B. How often do you have piano lessons? C. How often do you have math lessons? 4. A. She’s more outgoing than her sister. B. He’s more outgoing than his sister. C. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 5. A. My mother told me a good friend likes a mirror. B. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. C. My mother told me a good friend liked a mirror. B) 听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍 (每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍 (每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 11. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 12. A. three or four times a week B. twice a month C. every day 13. A. once a month B. twice a month C. three times a month 14. A. three times a month B. three times a week C. three times a day 15. A. about once a month B. about twice a month C. about three times a week D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍 (10分) 16. How often does Dick visit Gulangyu? A. once a month B. Twice a year C. Twice a month 17. What can’t we see in Gulangyu according to the text? A. many kinds of flowers B. small gardens C. beautiful squares 18. what does Dick often do after dinner in Gulangyu? A. He plays the piano B. He plays in the garden C. He walks along the street. 19. Why does Dick like shopping there? A. The things there are special B. The things there are cheap C. The things there are nice 20. what does Dick think of the life in Gulangyu? A. Great B. Terrible C. Awful 第二部分 读 (共三节，满分60分) 第一节 完型填空 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Saturday, March 8th It was sunny. I ___1___ to go to the shop to buy a book about birds. I had ten dollars. I went there with the money. On the way to the shop, I saw a small boy ___2___ on the street.“Why are you crying?” I asked. “My ___3___ is lost. I can’t buy my favorite toy.” “How much is the toy?” “Ten dollars,” he answered. “Please buy the toy with my money.” I said and gave him my ten dollars. I didn’t have ___4___ money to buy my favorite book, but I felt ___5___. 1. A. decided B. forgot C. made 2. A. singing B. crying C. walking 3. A. toy B. book C. money 4. A. few B. any C. some 5. A. tired B. sad C. happy 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助小男孩的故事，小男孩丢了钱，没法买最喜欢的玩具，作者把自己买书的钱给了小男孩，帮助了他自己也觉得快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：我决定去商店买一本关于鸟的书。 decided决定；forgot忘记；made制作。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，符合句意，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在去商店的路上，我看到一个小男孩在街上哭。 singing唱歌；crying哭喊；walking走路。根据“Why are you crying?”可知小男孩在哭，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我的钱丢了。 toy玩具；book书；money钱。根据后一句“I can’t buy my favorite toy.”可知此处指的是没有钱买玩具，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我没有钱买我最喜欢的书了，但是我感到很快乐。 few几乎没有；any任何；some一些。few修饰可数名词复数，空后的“money”是不可数名词故排除A；any常用于否定句和疑问句中，some常用于肯定句中。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我没有钱买我最喜欢的书了，但是我感到很快乐。 tired劳累；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的。根据“but I felt…”可知，此处but表示转折，说明“虽然没法买书，但是我是高兴的”。故选C。 B ___6___ is a result of the student activity survey at our school. Most students exercise three or four times ___7___ week. Some students exercise once ___8___ twice a week. Some students exercise every day. ___9___ homework, most students ___10___ homework every day. Some students do homework three or four times a week. Most students do homework every day. ___11___ students do homework once or twice a week. The result for “watch TV” is ___12___. Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four ___13___ a week. But most students watch TV every day. ___14___ think it’s helpful for them ____15____ TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge (知识) by watching TV. 6. A. Here B. There C. Here’s D. There’s 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. A. With B. By C. To D. As for 10. A. did B. do C. does D. doing 11. A. Not B. No C. No of D. No one 12. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest 13. A. time B. times C. a time D. some time 14. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs 15. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学习学生活动的调查答案。内容包括了学生做运动，做作业和看电视的频率。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一篇我们学校学生活动调查结果。 Here这里；There那里；Here’s这是；There’s那是。由文章后面内容得知，这是一篇调查结果，由于句中已经有系动词is。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：大多数学生一周锻炼三到四次。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据空格后“week”是辅音音素开头，此处应填不定冠词a，three or four times a week表示“一周三次或者四次”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：有些学生一周锻炼一次或者两次。 and和，表示并列和顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；so所以，表示因果关系。根据“Some students exercise once … twice a week.”可知，此处是选择关系，once or twice a week表示“一周一两次”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：至于家庭作业，大多数学生每天都做作业 With和，具有；By通过，乘；To到；As for至于，关于。从后文可知，后面写的是关于家庭作业。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：至于家庭作业，大多数学生每天都做作业。 did一般过去式；do一般现在时；does一般现在时第三人称单数形式；doing现在分词。根据时间状语“every day”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语most students是复数，谓语动词用原形do。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：没有学生一周做一到两次作业。 Not 不，副词；No 不，副词或形容词；No of 错误形式；No one没有一个，不定代词。根据“… students do homework once or twice a week.可知，修饰名词students需用形容词，No students表示“没有学生”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“看电视”的结果很有趣。 interesting有趣的，形容词；interests兴趣，爱好；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词，使……感兴趣，动词。be动词后跟形容词做表语，interesting和interested都是形容词，interesting有趣的，指事物本身有趣，用于修饰人或事物本身，一般做定语，做表语时主语一般是物，interested（人）感到有趣的，主语一般是人。本句主语是result，故用interesting。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有些人每周看三次或四次电视。 time时间，次数；times 次数，复数；a time 一次；some time一些时间。根据“Some watch TV three or four … a week.”可知，此处讲的都是学生看电视的次数。three or four times a week表示“一周三或四次”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们认为看电视对他们有帮助。 They他们，人称代词主格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，人称代词宾格；Theirs他们的，名词性的物主代词。根据本句的谓语“think”可知句子缺少主语，人称代词主格做主语。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们认为看电视对他们有帮助。 watch观看，动词原形；to watch动词不定式；watches第三人称单数形式；watching现在分词或动名词形式。句型it’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，根据“it’s helpful for them … TV.”可知，此处应填动词不定式to watch。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A If you go to Beijing and Shanghai, you can see the same and the different points between them. In some ways they look the same, in some ways they look different. Both of them have tall buildings and wide streets, although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing. They are both important in China. Beijing is the capital of China, there are more places of interest there, but Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Now they are becoming more and more important in China. 16. Some buildings in ________ are taller than in Beijing. A. Shanghai B. Xi’an C. Tianjin D. Chongqing 17. Shanghai is the ________ city in China. A. tallest B. biggest C. smallest D. busiest 18. The underlined word “point” means ________. A. 想法 B. 点 C. 内容 D. 主意 19. Beijing has more ________ than Shanghai. A. places of interest B. buildings C. wide streets D. people 20. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage? A. Shanghai is the capital of China B. The buildings in Beijing are taller than in Shanghai C. Shanghai is the largest city in China. D. Shanghai has more places of interest. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的两大城市北京和上海。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing.”可知上海的一些建筑物比北京的要高些。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but Shanghai is the biggest city in China.”可知上海是中国的最大的城市。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In some ways they look the same, in some ways they look different.”可知是在介绍两座城市的几点不同。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing is the capital of China, there are more places of interest there”可知北京的名胜更多些。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but Shanghai is the biggest city in China.”可知上海是中国最大的城市。故选C。 There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much. 21. _____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family. A. Mike and his father B. Mike and his mother C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather 22. _____ watch TV every day in his family. A. Mike and his grandfather B. Mike’s mother and grandfather C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather 23. What does Mike’s father do? A. He often eats vegetable. B. He sometimes surf the Internet. C. He is very busy. D. He is a taxi driver. 24. Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday? A. Because he wants to surf the Internet. B. Because he wants to watch TV. C. Because he has too much homework to do. D. Because he has to go to school. 25. Mike likes eating _____ very much. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】该篇文章主要介绍了一家四口——麦克的爷爷、麦克的爸爸、麦克的妈妈和麦克的职业、生活习惯以及饮食爱好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet.”“But I surf the Internet twice a week”可知麦克和他爸爸有时上网，所以选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“And he watches TV every night.”以及“She watches TV twice a day.”可知麦克的爷爷和妈妈每天在家看电视，所以选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My father is a taxi driver”可知麦克的爸爸是出租车司机，所以选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do.”可知周末不锻炼是因为作业太多，所以选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.”可知麦克很喜欢吃肉，所以选A。 C “I don’t want to move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I like to play in the streets. My friends are here. I want to stay!” “We have to move, Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a new job on the island. Why don’t you go with us?” “No.” Fred answered. After a few weeks, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They flew over water. At last they saw the land. “That is Hawaii. It is beautiful!” Mr. Sparks said. “I don’t care what it is like,” said Fred, “I wish I could go back to New York City right now!” They lived in their new home near the sea. It rained a little every day. When the sun came out again, they could see a rainbow every day. Mr Sparks said, “We could see rainbows only once in a while before.” People nearby came to visit them. The visitors brought fruit from their gardens. Weeks went by. One day Fred wrote to Bob and in the letter he said, “I still miss my old friends. But I guess these are our happy islands. Please come to see me. I know you will like Hawaii, too.” 26. The Sparks family had to move to Hawaii because ________. A. Fred had friends there B. Mr. Sparks didn’t like living in New York C. Fred wanted to play in the streets D. Mr. Sparks had work there 27. The Sparks family went to Hawaii ________. A. by plane B. by bus C. by train D. by ship 28. How often could the Sparks family see rainbows in Hawaii? A. Once in a while. B. Once a week. C. Twice a year. D. Every day. 29. People in their neighborhood were very ________. A. strict B. serious C. friendly D. funny 30. Which of the following is not true? A. At first Fred wished to stay in New York City. B. The Sparks family don’t like the weather in Hawaii. C. People on that island grew fruit in their gardens. D. Fred began to like his new home after a few weeks. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了佛瑞德的爸爸在夏威夷岛找到了新工作，所以他们一家人要搬到夏威夷，但是Fred却宁愿待在纽约，因为他的朋友都在纽约。但是当在夏威夷待了几周后，佛瑞德发现夏威夷也很不错，开始喜欢住在这个岛上了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a new job on the island.”可知，因为斯帕克斯先生在那里找到了新工作。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a few weeks, the Sparks family left the city by plane.”可知，斯帕克斯一家人乘飞机去了夏威夷。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they could see a rainbow every day.”可知，斯帕克斯一家人每天都能在夏威夷看到彩虹。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People nearby came to visit them. The visitors brought fruit from their gardens.”可知，邻居带着水果来拜访他们，说明他们的邻居都很友好。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the sun came out again, they could see a rainbow every day. Mr Sparks said, ‘We could see rainbows only once in a while before.’”可知，他们在搬来夏威夷之前，偶尔能看见一次彩虹，现在每天都能看到彩虹，由此推知他们喜欢夏威夷的天气，B选项“斯帕克斯一家不喜欢夏威夷的天气。”表述错误，故选B。 第三节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking. Walking is easy. There are no rules. You just walk—left, right, left, right. See? ___31___ Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on expensive clothes and other things. ___32___ Walking is fun. Go walking with a friend. Walk and have a talk. ___33___ Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on. Walking is good for your health It’s good for your mind and body. ___34___ And now science proves (证明) that walking outdoors is the best exercise. ___35___ So take an umbrella when it’s raining. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you always feel warm after walking. And walking in the snow is great fun! Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it! A. Walking is good in all kinds of weather. B. Do something you enjoy. C. It’s very easy. D. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. E. You feel good after walking a lot. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个简单的运动方式——走路，详细的介绍了走路有哪些好处。 【31题详解】 根据“Walking is easy. There are no rules. You just walk—left, right, left, right. See?”可知，描述了走路的简单性，选项C“它非常简单。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on expensive clothes and other things.”可知，走路不需要花太多钱，选项D“你所需要的是一双舒服的鞋。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on.”可知，列举了一些活动，选项B“做你喜欢的事情。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body.”可知，走路对健康有益，选项E“你走了很多路后会感觉很好。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“So take an umbrella when it’s raining. When it’s sunny... When it’s cold... And walking in the snow is great fun!”可知，介绍了在不同的天气下步行，选项A“在各种天气下步行都很好。”符合语境，故选A。 第二卷 (共50分) 第三部分 写 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分。满分10分) 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上 (每空一词) 。 36. My mother didn’t have ________ [ɪ'nʌf] money, so she couldn’t buy the coat. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈没有足够的钱，所以她买不起那件外套。根据音标提示和“so she couldn’t buy the coat.”，可知是没有足够多的钱，[ɪ'nʌf] 是enough的音标，enough money“足够多的钱”。故填enough。 37. He never goes to a ________ (牙医) for teeth cleaning. 【答案】dentist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从不去牙医那里洗牙。根据汉语提示及“teeth cleaning”可知，此处应填dentist“牙医”，由于空格前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用名词单数形式。故填dentist。 38. Don’t eat too much ________ [dʒʌŋk] food, it’s bad for your health. 【答案】junk 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食物。这对你的健康有害。根据音标可知，此空应填名词junk，用来修饰food。junk food“垃圾食品”。故填junk。 39. He watches TV ________ /twaɪs/ a week, on Saturday and Sunday. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周看两次电视，在周六和周日。根据音标可知，此处为twice“两次”。故填twice。 40. We should sleep at ________ [li:st] eight hours. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该至少睡八个小时。根据音标提示可知，其英文为least，at least意为“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。 41. Anna ________ (似乎) to be nervous before the test every time. 【答案】seems 【解析】 【详解】句意：Anna似乎每次考试之前都紧张。seem to be是固定短语，表示“似乎是……”。根据句中的“every time”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Anna是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。 42. Most of the ________ (build) in our school are red. 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的大多数建筑物是红色的。根据“Most of the … (build) in our school”可知，此处应填入名词复数，所给单词build是动词，其名词为building，表示“建筑，建筑物”。故填buildings。 43. The dictionary is too e________. I don’t have so much money. 【答案】(e)xpensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本字典太贵了。我没有那么多钱。根据“I don’t have so much money.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“昂贵的”，expensive形容词，昂贵的，符合句意，在句中作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 44. I didn’t take an u________ [ʌm'brelə] so I got wet in the rain. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有带雨伞，所以我在雨中淋湿了。根据音标可知，此空应填名词umbrella表示“雨伞”，故填(u)mbrella。 45. Can you find some ________ (difference) between the twin brothers? 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能找到这对双胞胎兄弟之间的不同吗？根据句意以及所给单词可知，此处表示“不同”。且根据空前“some”可知，用复数，故填differences。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Mao Li and Mao Dan are twins (双胞胎) ____46____ (brother的对应词). But they have different lifestyles. Mao Li has a very good lifestyle and she is healthy. She ____47____ (exercise) every day . She plays volleyball three times a week. She swims and runs every morning. She drinks milk and eats fruit and vegetables every day. She doesn’t eat junk food. She sleeps eight ____48____ /aʊəz/ every night. She often helps parents ____49____ housework. Mao Dan is ____50____ of (有点儿) lazy. She doesn’t like to exercise and she is kind of ____51____ (health). But she sometimes ____52____ badminton with her sister. Mao Dan likes to watch TV. She watches TV for three or four hours every night. She doesn’t like ____53____ milk, and she hardly ever eats fruit and vegetables. She loves junk food. ____54____ (help) Mao Dan, Mao Li asks Mao Dan to do sports with her. I hope _____55_____ (两者都) of them will be healthy. 【答案】46. sisters 47. exercises 48. hours 49. do##with 50. kind 51. unhealthy 52. plays 53. drinking 54. To help 55. both 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹不同的生活方式：毛丽爱好运动，不挑食，还常常帮父母做家务，毛丹有点懒，不爱运动爱看电视，而且挑食。 【46题详解】 句意：毛丽和毛丹是一对双胞胎姐妹，但她们有不同的生活方式。由括号内提示“brother的对应词”可知，应填此处sister，结合空前的“twin”可知，用复数形式。故填sisters。 【47题详解】 句意：她每天锻炼身体。根据“She … (exercise) every day.”及上文的“has a very good lifestyle”可知，此处也用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数。谓语动词exercise应用第三人称单数形式。故填exercises。 48题详解】 句意：她每晚睡八个小时。根据音标提示可知，此处应填hours。故填hours。 【49题详解】 句意：她常常帮父母做家务。help sb. do sth.或help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处可填do或with。故填do/with。 【50题详解】 句意：毛丹有点儿懒。kind of意为“有几分，有点儿”，用作副词，修饰形容词lazy。故填kind。 【51题详解】 句意：她不喜欢锻炼而且她有点不健康。根据“She doesn’t like to exercise”可知，她应该有点不健康，此处应填形容词作表语，unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 【52题详解】 句意：她有时与妹妹一起打羽毛球。根据“sometimes”可知，句子应用一般现在时，play badminton“打羽毛球”，因主语she是第三人称单数，play也用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 【53题详解】 句意：她不喜欢喝牛奶而且她几乎不吃水果和蔬菜。drink milk“喝牛奶”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填drinking。 【54题详解】 句意：为了帮助毛丹，毛丽要求毛丹和她一起做运动。根据“… (help) Mao Dan, Mao Li asks Mao Dan to do sports with her.”可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填To help。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望她们两者都很健康。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填both表示“两者都”。故填both。 第三节 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) How often do you eat chocolate and chips? Five times a week? That’s a bad eating habit! Every day we eat a lot of food. Some are good for our health, and some are bad for our health. What’s good food? Here is a food pyramid (金字塔). Every day, we should eat much bread and rice; we should eat some vegetables and fruit, maybe two apples or three oranges. A lot of bread, rice, vegetables and fruit help you to keep in good health. We should have one glass or two glasses of milk and less fish, meat, chicken or eggs. Of course, we should hardly ever eat junk food. Although sweets (糖果) and cola are very delicious, we can’t often eat them. They’re unhealthy food. 根据短文内容完成句子。每空一词。 food pyramid (金字塔) ___56___ We should eat much ___57___ and rice every day. We should eat two apples or three oranges every day. We should have one glass or two glasses of milk and ___58___ meat. Unhealthy We should ___59___ eat junk food. ___60___ sweets (糖果) and cola are delicious, we can’t often eat them. 【答案】56. Healthy 57. bread 58. less 59. hardly 60. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食，提倡我们应该吃健康的食物，少吃垃圾食品。 56题详解】 根据“Every day, we should eat much bread and rice; we should eat some vegetables and fruit, maybe two apples or three oranges. A lot of bread, rice, vegetables and fruit help you to keep in good health. We should have one glass or two glasses of milk and less fish, meat, chicken or eggs.”可知，吃面包米饭、蔬菜水果、喝奶、少吃肉这些都是对健康有益的。故空处指“健康的”，其英文为Healthy。故填Healthy。 【57题详解】 根据“Every day, we should eat much bread and rice”可知，每天我们应该吃大量的面包和米饭。故填bread。 【58题详解】 根据“We should have one glass or two glasses of milk and less fish, meat, chicken or eggs.”可知，我们应该喝一两杯牛奶和吃少量肉，故填less。 【59题详解】 根据“Of course, we should hardly ever eat junk food.”可知，我们几乎不应该吃垃圾食品。故填hardly。 【60题详解】 根据“Although sweets (糖果) and cola are very delicious, we can’t often eat them.”可知，虽然糖果和可乐很美味，但我们不能经常吃。故填Although。 第四节 书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 根据表格提示，请你对好朋友Alice和Sam的生活方式和习惯进行介绍。并简要发表自己的看法。 Activities Alice Sam Exercise 一周两次 每天一次 Go online 每天一次 一周两三次 Eat junk food 经常 几乎不 Watch TV for 2 hours 几乎每天 每周一到三次 Help with housework 有时 从不 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Alice and Sam are my good friends. But they have different living habits. Alice exercises twice a week. She goes online every day. And she often eats junk food. She watches TV almost every day for 2 hours. She sometimes helps with housework. But Sam is different. He exercises once a day. And he goes online two or three times a week . He hardly ever eats junk food. And he only watches TV for 2 hours once to three times a week. He never helps with housework. I think Sam’s living habits are healthy and Alice should exercise more and eat less junk food. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格中的信息提示介绍Alice和Sam的生活习惯，可增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接引入主题——两人有不同的生活习惯； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“锻炼、上网、吃垃圾食品、看电视、帮助做家务”几个方面重点对比他们的饮食习惯； 第三步，对他们的生活习惯做出评价。 [亮点词汇] ①twice a week一周两次 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③living habits生活习惯 [高分句型] I think Sam’s living habits are healthy and Alice should exercise more and eat less junk food. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$