精品解析：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州广南县第十中学校2024-2025学年高二11月期中考试英语试题

文山市城南中学2024-2025学年秋季学期 高二年级期中考试英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟；总分：150分 注意事项： 1、答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which shirt does the man prefer? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 2. What is the woman? A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A teacher. 3 How old is Sam? A. 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 16 years old. 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To treat her illness. B. To get a phone number. C. To make an appointment. 5. What does the man like to do? A. Go fishing. B. Taking exercise. C. Play the computer. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In an art shop. C. At an exhibition. 7. Which picture was painted by Miss Li? A. The Mount Tai. B. The Early Spring. C. The Lovely Window. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What causes the woman’s backache? A. Sitting long in front of the computer. B Taking exercise in wrong way. C. Doing too much housework. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Trying a yoga posture. B. Working like a superman. C. Taking medicine on time. 10. How does man teach the woman? A. By playing a video. B. By doing it himself. C. By describing the action. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 11. Where did the man and Li Hua go first? A. To a shopping mall. B. To the riverside. C. To a restaurant. 12. What used to be near the river? A. Gardens. B. Factories. C. A sports center. 13. What can we know about the school? A. It has a history of one century. B. Its dormitory is under construction. C. It hasn’t been seen by the man for 5 years. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 14. What does the woman’s husband think of dried fruit? A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Unhealthy. 15. Why do women prefer fresh fruit? A. They think it tastes much better. B. They are afraid of having sweet teeth. C. They want to be pretty taking in vitamin. 16. Where will the man go next? A To a school. B. To an office. C. To a fruit shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What time is this weather report? A. 9 o’clock a. m. B. 4 o’clock p. m. C. 8 o’clock a. m. 18. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow in New York? A. Clear. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 19. How many cities’ weather is talked about in the report? A.9. B.8. C.7. 20 Which season might it be in your place? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four-Day Tour in Shangri-La Day 1 Arrival in Dukezong Ancient Town You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star, the Grand Shangri-La hotel. Then you will have a whole afternoon to visit an ancient Tibetan old city. It is the largest and best-preserved Tibetan city among 147 Tibetan counties. In the evening, you can enjoy local Tibetan folk dance if you are energetic. Day 2 Songzanlin Temple You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin temple by bus. Once home to 4000 monks, the temple is undergoing a massive restoration. Late in the afternoon, you will visit NaPa Sea where you can see different kinds of birds. Day 3 Potatso National Park Enjoy the natural beauty of nature by bus. Located 22m east of Shangri-La, Potatso is the first national park in mainland China. In Tibetan language, Potatso means reaching the opposite side of the lake by boat under the help of spirit. You will stay in the park around 3 hours. Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge. You will have two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place. This is truly a place of timeless beauty. As you hike on the way, you will feel the sense of peace. Through its narrow way, China’s mother river, the Yangze, flows between Jade Dragon and Haba snow mountains. From the snowy peaks above to the pounding river below, it is a huge drop of 3800 meters. The hiking is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon. After dinner, pack up your luggage and your local guide will meet you and see you off at the airport. 1. Which of the following places can you visit on the second day? A. Dukezong Ancient Town. B. Songzanlin Temple. C. Potatso National Park. D. Tiger Leaping Gorge. 2. How long does the hiking trip take? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 3. How do the tourists travel to places of interest in Shangri-La? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By bus. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在香格里拉的四天旅游计划，包括每天的活动安排和景点介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Songzanlin Temple(第2天：松赞林寺)”可知，第二天你可以参观松赞林寺。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge中的“The hiking is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon.(徒步旅行约4小时，下午17:00左右返回酒店)”可知，徒步旅行的时长是4小时。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据四天行程安排中的“You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes.(你将在抵达香格里拉机场时被接机，并乘坐大约25分钟的巴士)”，“You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin temple by bus.(你将于8:30离开酒店，乘车前往松赞林寺)”，“Enjoy the natural beauty of nature by bus.(乘坐公共汽车享受大自然的自然之美)”及“After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge. You will have two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place.(早餐后，游览虎跳峡。从旅馆到远足地点有两个小时的车程)”可知，游客们乘公共汽车去香格里拉的各个景点。故选D项。 B “I like pop songs better before I actually got a chance to sing hua’er at the age of 19,” said Sa Lina,36, who has since become a famous singer, devoting herself to this traditional art form for almost two decades Hua’er, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style. It is popular and shared by people of nine ethnic groups in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiangfor hundreds of years. Also known as a type of “mountain songs”, it was inscribed by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in 2009. After graduating in 2005, Sa returned to her hometown in Ningxia, and soon got a chance to sing with Ma Handong, a famous singer of hua’er. “I had never sung hua’er before, so I practiced a lot, To my surprise, I soon fell in love with its beautiful melodies,” said Sa. Since then, Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing this traditional local folk art to the national stage. In 2010, she sang a hua’er song at a gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve, winning nationwide attention. At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor(传承者)of hua’er, becoming the youngest inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage at the time. “Art should not only be inherited(传承), but also improved. I don’t only want to be a hua’er singer, but also a promoter of this folk music,” she said. In 2014 Sa set up an art school, which offers hua’er training courses free of charge. She also regularly gives singing lectures in public schools and communities, benefiting tens of thousands of people. 4. What can we learn about Hua’er from the text? A. It is a kind of flower. B. It is a local folk art C. It is a classic song. D. It is a new art form. 5. Which of the following best explains“inscribed” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Updated. B. Studied. C. Awarded. D. Included 6. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Sa’s skills in singing Hua’er B. Sa’s performance at a gala. C. Sa’s contributions about Hua’er D. Sa’s understanding about Hua’er. 7. Why did Sa set up an art school? A. To offer different art courses B. To help people live more happily. C. To inherit and promote the folk art D. To open more social media accounts 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对人类非物质文化遗产“花儿”以及其继承人撒丽娜做了简要介绍。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hua’er, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style. It is popular and shared by people of nine ethnic groups in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiangfor hundreds of years.(花儿，中文意思是花，是一种中国民歌风格。它在青海、甘肃、宁夏和新疆的九个民族中流行和共享了数百年。)”可知，花儿是当地的民间艺术，故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词下文“by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009(2009年被联合国教科文组织……人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)”可推理出，划线词的含义应为“纳入”，D项“Included(列为……的一部分)”，符合句意，故选D项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since then. Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing this traditional local folk art to the national stage(从那时起撒丽娜致力于掌握民间艺术，并将这种传统的地方民间艺术进一步推向全国舞台)”以及“At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor(传承者)of hua’er, becoming the youngest inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage at the time.( 27岁时，她被命名为花儿传承人，成为当时最年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人。)”可推理出，本段主要讲的是撒丽娜对“花儿”的贡献，故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Art should not only be inherited(传承), but also improved. I don’t only want to be a hua’er singer, but also a promoter of this folk music(艺术不仅要传承，还要提升。我不仅想成为一名花儿歌手，还要成为这一民间音乐的推动者)”可知，撒丽娜成立艺术学校的目的是为了继承并推广这门民间艺术，故选C项。 C New Year is a time to celebrate for almost everyone around the world. In Britain, people go to pubs to dance the old year away and to welcome the new one at midnight. In recent years, street parties have become more popular. Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the riverbanks to listen to bands playing and to see fireworks display. For people who stay at home, most of them watch special and live New Year shows on TV with the hosts. As the last seconds of the old year are ticked away from 10 to 1, the bells of the New Year are rung. In Scotland, on New Year’s Eve, people visit their neighbors, drink, dance and generally have a good time. If you’re invited to a Scottish home, you should bring some important things with you: some coal, shortbread and whisky. The coal shows warmth, so you’re wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year. The shortbread represents food, so you’re hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the new year. Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”, so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months. There’s one more key task you still need to perform if you can. The first person to knock on a neighbor’s door is supposed to be a tall and handsome man. If you are, you’ll bring good luck to the household. What if that’s not you? Well, don’t ring the bell. Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon! 8. Which does not belong to gathering places when people throw street parties? A. Parks. B. Squares. C. Main streets. D. Riverbanks. 9. What can we infer about the New Year in Britain according to the first three paragraphs? A. British people hate the old year, so they dance it away quickly. B. Street concerts have become less popular on New Year’s Eve. C. British people often set of fireworks to celebrate the New Year. D. People do nothing at home but wait for the bell of the New Year. 10. Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Year’s Eve? A. To offer some food and water. B. To send their lovey wishes. C. To show respect and richness. D. To help those poor families. 11. Who is the right person to knock at the door? A. A man who listens to bands playing. B. A man who is tall and handsome. C. A man who performs at street parties. D. A man who carries bread and whisky. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国和苏格兰庆祝新年的一些方式和习俗。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent years, street parties have become more popular. Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the riverbanks to listen to bands playing and to see fireworks display. (近年来，街头派对变得越来越流行。数百甚至数千人聚集在广场、主要街道或河岸上，听乐队演奏，看烟花表演。)”可知，人们会在广场、主要街道或河岸聚集举行派对，不包括公园。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the riverbanks to listen to bands playing and to see fireworks display. (数百甚至数千人聚集在广场、主要街道或河岸上，听乐队演奏，看烟花表演。)”可知，英国人会在新年到来之际欣赏烟花表演。由此推知，英国人经常放烟花来庆祝新年。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The coal shows warmth, so you’re wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year. The shortbread represents food, so you’re hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the new year. Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”, so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months. (煤炭表示温暖，所以你希望你拜访的人来年有足够的热量。黄油饼干代表食物，所以你希望人们在新的一年里有足够的食物。一些苏格兰人称威士忌为“生命之水”，所以当你把一瓶威士忌递给主人时，这意味着你希望他们在接下来的12个月里有足够的酒喝。)”可知，新年前夜拜访者去苏格兰家庭时带的东西都有美好的寓意。由此可知，带这些东西是为了送上美好的祝福。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The first person to knock on a neighbor’s door is supposed to be a tall and handsome man. (第一个去敲邻居门的人应该是一个又高又帅的男人。)”可知，一个又高又帅的男人是敲门的合适人选。故选B项。 D About I in every 160 children in the world have autism(自闭症)and it cannot be completely cured. Lots of people are working hard to help those children. And luckily. there are also robots to help them. A Hong Kong professor named Catherine has developed an educational program using role-playing robots to help children with autism improve their social skills. The program. Robot for Autism Behavioral Intervention (RABI). is for children with autism between the ages of 3 and 18. It aims to help them be more social and deal with conflict. According to Catherine, more than 1,200 children have taken part in the program since it started in 2015. As we know. it is difficult for people with autism to communicate with others and they feel anxious about half of the time. The robots teach them social skills in order to reduce their anxiety. In a typical class, two small robots act out social scenarios(场景)on a table, helping the children see the difference between proper and unacceptable behavior. After that. the children try out their social skills in their daily life. Muse Wong, 41, said her 5-year-old daughter has been in the program for seven months and her social and communicative skills have improved a lot. More than 20 non-profit groups and public schools in Hong Kong and Macau have joined the program. Catherine hopes the project will reach more children with autism. "We believe RABI can help children with autism improve their social and behavioral skills. and in turn improve the quality of their life."she said. Thank you. robots! 12. What is the purpose of the program RABI? A. To raise money for children with autism. B. To teach children with autism how to use robots. C. To improve social abilities of children with autism. D. To help children with autism improve their grades. 13. How do the robots teach children with autism in a typical class? A. By acting out social roles. B. By playing different games in the class. C. By helping children understand the society. D. By repeatedly explaining social skills. 14. What's Muse Wong's attitude towards the program? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Objective. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Robots help children with autism B. The program RABI has been carried out C. Children with autism teach themselves social skills D. Robots have improved the quality of children's life 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位名叫凯瑟琳的香港教授开发了一个使用角色扮演机器人帮助自闭症儿童提高社交技能的教育项目。实践证明，机器人对自闭症儿童有很大帮助。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It aims to help them be more social and deal with conflict.”（它的目的是帮助他们更社会化和处理冲突。）说明RABI项目的目的是提高自闭症儿童的社交能力。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a typical class, two small robots act out social scenarios(场景)on a table, helping the children see the difference between proper and unacceptable behavior.”(在一个典型的课堂上,两个小机器人在桌子上表现出社会场景,帮助孩子们看到适当的和不可接受的行为之间的区别。)说明机器人在典型的课堂上通过扮演社会角色来教自闭症儿童。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Muse Wong, 41,said her 5-year-old daughter has been in the program for seven months and her social and communicative skills have improved a lot.”（41岁的缪斯·王(Muse Wong)说，她5岁的女儿已经参加这个项目7个月了，她的社交和交际能力提高了很多。）说明王缪斯对这个项目的态度是赞成的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A Hong Kong professor named Catherine has developed an educational program using role-playing robots to help children with autism improve their social skills.”（一位名叫凯瑟琳的香港教授开发了一个使用角色扮演机器人帮助自闭症儿童提高社交技能的教育项目。）以及全文大意，可知文章介绍了一位名叫凯瑟琳的香港教授开发了一个使用角色扮演机器人帮助自闭症儿童提高社交技能的教育项目。实践证明，机器人对自闭症儿童有很大帮助。“机器人帮助自闭症儿童”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____16____ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____17____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____18____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ____19____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. Some people like to go to the cities. ____20____ What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. They would raise animals in their countries. G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的不同爱好。 【16题详解】 根据空前Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.可知，有些人喜欢大声的音乐。其他人不喜欢大声音乐；由此可知，空处谈论的是人们喜欢其它类型的音乐；结合选项可知，选项A .They like soft music. 他们喜欢轻音乐，符合题意；此处soft music与前文的loud music对应。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据空前However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.可知，然而，大多数人喜欢足球。世界杯很受欢迎；由此可知，空处表示足球受欢迎的表现；结合选项可知，选项C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. 数百万人在电视上观看比赛，符合题意，本句与前文No one plays it or watches it on TV.形成鲜明对比。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据空前Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 可知，不同的人喜欢不同的食物。有些人不喜欢吃肉。由此可知，空处表示人们不吃肉，吃其它食物；结合选项可知，选项E .They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. 他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据空后Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.可知，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。其他人更喜欢淡颜色。由此可知，空处表示不同的人喜欢的颜色不一样；结合选项可知，选项B .Not everyone likes the same color.不是每个人喜欢相同的颜色，与后面描述一致。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空前Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. 可知，许多人喜欢旅行。不同的人喜欢不同的地方。由此可知，空处介绍的是人们喜欢的地方；结合选项可知，选项G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 还有一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩，承接前文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 12-year-old boy was called a hero after he saved a kid trapped in a car outside a supermarket. Ben Theriot was ____21____ with his mom Nikki Fields in Tusla, Oklahoma, when they heard the ____22____ cry of a little boy trapped in the back seat of a ____23____. The day was very hot, with temperatures reaching 116 degrees Fahrenheit outside. Inside the car, the ____24____ must have been terrible. Quickly, Fields and Theriot decided that the boy had to be ____25____. “It was so hot. I just got on the phone with the ____26____, and with 911,” said Fields. “I ____27____, ‘We’ve got to get this boy ____28____ immediately.’” Following his mother’s orders, Theriot went into her car and found a small hammer. “I started ____29____ the side window, but it didn’t break,” he recalled. “I started attacking it a lot more, and then it _____30_____,” Theriot added. “He just jumped right into action and didn’t even _____31_____,” Fields recalled. “I am proud of my son. I’m glad he knew what to _____32_____.” Soon the police arrived on the scene and got the boy out of the car. “Time _____33_____ in that situation. Within _____34_____, that boy could have passed out or even got _____35_____,” said Officer Jeanne Pierce. 21. A. shopping B. exercising C. practising D. hiking 22. A. exciting B. disturbing C. warning D. amusing 23. A. cinema B. classroom C. vehicle D. library 24. A. loneliness B. wet C. darkness D. heat 25. A. protected B. comforted C. cured D. rescued 26. A. experiment B. emergency C. research D. service 27. A. screamed B. declared C. confirmed D. whispered 28. A. down B. away C. out D. around 29. A. hitting B. fixing C. pushing D. replacing 30. A. escaped B. broke C. arose D. sank 31. A. insist B. regret C. hesitate D. doubt 32. A. say B. do C. need D. buy 33. A. wasted B. cycled C. functioned D. counted 34. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 35. A. frightened B. killed C. trapped D. punished 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2岁儿童酷暑中被困滚烫的车内，12岁男孩果断砸车救人，被誉为英雄的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben Theriot和他妈妈Nikki Fields正在俄克拉荷马州的Tusla购物，这时候听到一个小男孩被困在汽车后座上，令人不安的哭声。A. shopping买东西；B. exercising锻炼；C. practicing练习；D. hiking徒步。由前文“outside a supermarket”推断，Ben Theriot和他妈妈在超市购物。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exciting令人激动的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. warning告诫的；D. amusing让人高兴的。由前文“trapped in the back seat ”可知，幼童酷暑中被锁在车里，他的哭声令人不安。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cinema电影院；B. classroom教室；C. vehicle车辆；D. library图书馆。由首句“he rescued a kid trapped in a car”可知，幼童被锁在车子的后座上。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：车里肯定热得难以忍受。A. loneliness孤独；B. wet潮湿；C. darkness黑暗；D. heat热量。由前文“The day was warm, with temperatures reaching 116 degrees Fahrenheit outside”可知，天气很暖和，外面气温高达116华氏度。在车里，一定热得无法忍受。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Fields和Theriot决定，必须救出这个男孩。A. protected保护；B. comforted安慰；C. cured治愈；D. rescued援救。结合前文“a kid trapped in a car ”及“Inside the car, the ____ must have been unbearable. ”可知，车里的温度难以忍受，所以此处指他们决定要救出这个男孩。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太热了。我刚打过紧急电话，是911。” Fields说。A. experiment实验；B. emergency紧急情况；C. research研究；D. service服务。根据语境和下文“with 911”可知，酷暑中2岁儿童被困车内，情况紧急，必须立即打电话报警。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫着，我们必须马上把孩子弄出来。A. screamed尖叫；B. announced宣布；预示；C. confirmed证实；D. whispered低声说。根据下文“We’ve got to get this boy________ immediately.”可知，情况紧急，这位妈妈打报警电话时，几乎是歇斯底里的大声嘶喊。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. down下面；B. away离开；C. out（从……中）出来；D. around在附近。根据下文“Soon the police arrived on the scene and got the baby out of the car”可知，酷暑中2岁儿童被困车内，必须立即把他解救出来。故选 C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始击打侧窗，但它没有破。A. hitting击打；B. fixing修理；C. pushing推；D. replacing替换。根据前文“Theriot went into her car and found a small hammer”可知，男孩用锤子击打侧窗，但没有打破。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始更多地击打，然后它就破了。”Theriot 补充道。A. escaped逃脱；B. broke破坏；C. arose升起；出现；D. sank下沉。根据前文“I started____ the side window, but it didn’t break”可知，此处指男孩把前挡风玻璃打破了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他行动迅速，毫不犹豫,”Fields回忆道。A. insist坚持；B. regret遗憾；C. hesitate犹豫；D. doubt怀疑。根据句中“He just jumped right into action”可知，为了营救车里的孩子，男孩行动迅速，所以此处指他没有犹豫。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我儿子能坚持下来，我很高兴他知道该怎么做。A. say说；B. do做；C. need需要；D. buy买。根据前文“He just jumped right into action”可知，此处指男孩知道怎么做来救人。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那种情况下，时间很重要。A. wasted浪费；B. cycled（使）循环；骑自行车；C. functioned起作用；运转；D. counted重要；有价值。根据下文“that child could have passed out”可知，时间在当时的情况下很重要。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在那种情况下，时间很重要。几分钟之内，那个孩子就可能昏过去，甚至被杀死。”Jeanne Pierce警官说。A. weeks周；B. days日期；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。根据前文“Time____ in that situation”可知此处指几分钟之内，这个孩子可能就会昏倒或热死。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frightened使害怕； B. killed杀死； C. trapped困住； D. punished惩罚。even表示递进关系，结合前文“that child could have passed out”可知此处指比起热的昏倒更严重的情形是热死。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first panda-themed tourist train ____36____ (leave) Chengdu Railway Station for Zunyi in neighboring Guizhou Province last Sunday night. The train is decorated ____37____ giant panda images. Attendants (乘务员) carry some panda ____38____ (toy) and passengers can even try panda-shaped food. The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan. The train can accommodate 252 passengers. It ____39____ (have) a dining room, bar, karaoke room and dance hall. The dining rooms might be the ____40____ (big) attraction for passengers from Sichuan, whose people ____41____ (know) for their fondness of spicy food. ____42____ (actual), Chengdu is better known for its love of hotpot ____43____ its other attractions, according to an online survey ____44____ (conduct) by sohu.com two decades ago. Zhong Shu, _____45_____ official from Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group, said the train may travel to other parts of the country if it proves to be a success. 【答案】36. left 37. with 38. toys 39. has 40. biggest 41. are known 42. Actually 43. and 44. conducted 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国第一列熊猫主题的旅游列车。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：上周日晚，中国首列以熊猫为主题的旅游列车从成都火车站开往邻近的贵州省遵义市。根据时间状语“last Sunday night”可知，这里描述的是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填left。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：火车上装饰着大熊猫的形象。decorate...with...意为“用……装饰……”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：乘务员携带着一些熊猫玩具，乘客们甚至可以品尝熊猫形状的食物。toy为可数名词，且前面有some，应用复数。故填toys。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它有一个餐厅、酒吧、卡拉OK室和舞厅。根据上下文和句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为It，所以谓语应用单数。故填has。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：餐厅可能是对四川乘客最有吸引力的地方，四川人以喜欢辛辣食物而闻名。根据空前的the和上文中的“a dining room, bar, karaoke room and dance hall”可知，这里是说在这些设施当中餐厅对四川乘客的吸引力最大，应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意参考上题。根据上下文和句意，“四川人以喜欢辛辣食物而闻名”陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语whose people和know之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填are known。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，根据搜狐网20年前进行的一项在线调查，成都更出名的是它对火锅的热爱和其他景点。空处应用副词修饰句子。actually意为“事实上”。故填Actually。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意参考上题。根据句意并分析句子结构，its love of hotpot和its other attractions为并列的名词短语，应用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考第7题。conduct与survey之间动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：成都铁路国际商旅集团的官员钟树说，如果这列火车成功的话，它可能会开往中国的其他地方。根据空后的official可知，这里表示泛指，且official的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，今年是中华人民共和国成立75周年，你市将在博物馆举行中华人民共和国成立75周年中国成就展。你的美国好友Peter很想了解中国的发展变化。请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参观。 内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 展览时间、地点和展览内容（科技、文化、艺术、农业等方面）； 3. 你的希望。 参考词汇：中华人民共和国成立75周年 the 75th anniversary of the Founding of the people’s Republic of China 展览 exhibition 转型 transformation 科技 science and technology 民族自豪感 national pride 注意：（1）词数：100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, How’s everything going? In order to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our school will organize a trip to the exhibition of achievements in China. Knowing you’re interested in it, I’m writing to invite you to join us. The activity will be held in National Museum at 9 a.m. this Sunday. First, we’ll see exhibitions about China’s agricultural growth and technological advancements. Then, we will appreciate the wonderful works of art that will vividly show glorious history and national pride of our country. Would you like to come? If you do, please give me your passport number, and we’ll help you to make a reservation. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter发一封电子邮件，邀请他参观中国成就展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 庆祝：celebrate→observe 举行：hold→host 展示：show→display 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing you’re interested in it, I’m writing to invite you to join us. 拓展句：Since you’re interested in it, I’m writing to invite you to join us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then, we will appreciate the wonderful works of art that will vividly show glorious history and national pride of our country. (运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] If you do, please give me your passport number, and we’ll help you to make a reservation. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D. Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then. It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D., and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?” Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. He said, “That would be great. That’s very kind of you.” Then my sister and brother got into Valerie’s car on the freezing cold day. After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. After a while, a faint flush rose to my brother’s cheeks because of the warm wind in the car, and my sister had a broad smile on her face. Seeing that, Valerie decided to continue the act from then on. Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. It just started with this small act of offering a ride, and afterwards the relationship between the two families gradually deepened. We kids have been close friends with John. Valerie and my mother also became very close. Valerie and her family tried to help us in other aspects, such as offering us warm clothes we were in urgent need of at that time. And my mother loved to cook Indian food for Valerie’s family. We all believed that our friendship would last forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母和其他印度移民一起从印度来到美国，冬天的时候，天气很冷，作者家没有车和厚衣服。父亲每天都要走下山送哥哥姐姐上学，然后再走上山上大学。后来一个名叫Valerie的女人注意到了作者一家的境遇，于是主动让他们搭便车，两家人也因此成了好朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，爸爸高兴地点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Valerie帮助作者一家的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，Valerie和她的家人成了我们家的至亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家和Valerie成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：同意搭便车——表达感谢——关系加深——互相帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 表达感谢：express their thanks / express gratitude 继续：continue /go on 提供：offer / provide 情绪类 开心：joy / happiness 善良：kind / warm-hearted 【点睛】[高分句型1] After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] We all believed that our friendship would last forever. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文山市城南中学2024-2025学年秋季学期 高二年级期中考试英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟；总分：150分 注意事项： 1、答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which shirt does the man prefer? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 2. What is the woman? A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A teacher. 3. How old is Sam? A. 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 16 years old. 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To treat her illness. B. To get a phone number. C. To make an appointment. 5. What does the man like to do? A. Go fishing. B. Taking exercise. C. Play the computer. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In an art shop. C. At an exhibition. 7. Which picture was painted by Miss Li? A The Mount Tai. B. The Early Spring. C. The Lovely Window. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What causes the woman’s backache? A. Sitting long in front of the computer. B. Taking exercise in wrong way. C. Doing too much housework. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Trying a yoga posture. B. Working like a superman. C. Taking medicine on time. 10. How does man teach the woman? A. By playing a video. B. By doing it himself. C. By describing the action. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 11. Where did the man and Li Hua go first? A. To a shopping mall. B. To the riverside. C. To a restaurant. 12. What used to be near the river? A. Gardens. B. Factories. C. A sports center. 13. What can we know about the school? A. It has a history of one century. B. Its dormitory is under construction. C. It hasn’t been seen by the man for 5 years. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 14. What does the woman’s husband think of dried fruit? A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Unhealthy. 15. Why do women prefer fresh fruit? A. They think it tastes much better. B. They are afraid of having sweet teeth. C. They want to be pretty taking in vitamin. 16. Where will the man go next? A. To a school. B. To an office. C. To a fruit shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What time is this weather report? A. 9 o’clock a. m. B. 4 o’clock p. m. C. 8 o’clock a. m. 18. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow in New York? A. Clear. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 19. How many cities’ weather is talked about in the report? A.9. B.8. C.7. 20 Which season might it be in your place? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four-Day Tour in Shangri-La Day 1 Arrival in Dukezong Ancient Town You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star, the Grand Shangri-La hotel. Then you will have a whole afternoon to visit an ancient Tibetan old city. It is the largest and best-preserved Tibetan city among 147 Tibetan counties. In the evening, you can enjoy local Tibetan folk dance if you are energetic. Day 2 Songzanlin Temple You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin temple by bus. Once home to 4000 monks, the temple is undergoing a massive restoration. Late in the afternoon, you will visit NaPa Sea where you can see different kinds of birds. Day 3 Potatso National Park Enjoy the natural beauty of nature by bus. Located 22m east of Shangri-La, Potatso is the first national park in mainland China. In Tibetan language, Potatso means reaching the opposite side of the lake by boat under the help of spirit. You will stay in the park around 3 hours. Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge. You will have two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place. This is truly a place of timeless beauty. As you hike on the way, you will feel the sense of peace. Through its narrow way, China’s mother river, the Yangze, flows between Jade Dragon and Haba snow mountains. From the snowy peaks above to the pounding river below, it is a huge drop of 3800 meters. The hiking is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon. After dinner, pack up your luggage and your local guide will meet you and see you off at the airport. 1. Which of the following places can you visit on the second day? A. Dukezong Ancient Town. B. Songzanlin Temple. C Potatso National Park. D. Tiger Leaping Gorge. 2. How long does the hiking trip take? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 3. How do the tourists travel to places of interest in Shangri-La? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By bus. B “I like pop songs better before I actually got a chance to sing hua’er at the age of 19,” said Sa Lina,36, who has since become a famous singer, devoting herself to this traditional art form for almost two decades Hua’er, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style. It is popular and shared by people of nine ethnic groups in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiangfor hundreds of years. Also known as a type of “mountain songs”, it was inscribed by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in 2009. After graduating in 2005, Sa returned to her hometown in Ningxia, and soon got a chance to sing with Ma Handong, a famous singer of hua’er. “I had never sung hua’er before, so I practiced a lot, To my surprise, I soon fell in love with its beautiful melodies,” said Sa. Since then, Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing this traditional local folk art to the national stage. In 2010, she sang a hua’er song at a gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve, winning nationwide attention. At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor(传承者)of hua’er, becoming the youngest inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage at the time. “Art should not only be inherited(传承), but also improved. I don’t only want to be a hua’er singer, but also a promoter of this folk music,” she said. In 2014 Sa set up an art school, which offers hua’er training courses free of charge. She also regularly gives singing lectures in public schools and communities, benefiting tens of thousands of people. 4. What can we learn about Hua’er from the text? A. It is a kind of flower. B. It is a local folk art C. It is a classic song. D. It is a new art form. 5. Which of the following best explains“inscribed” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Updated. B. Studied. C. Awarded. D. Included 6. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Sa’s skills in singing Hua’er B. Sa’s performance at a gala. C. Sa’s contributions about Hua’er D. Sa’s understanding about Hua’er. 7. Why did Sa set up an art school? A. To offer different art courses B. To help people live more happily. C. To inherit and promote the folk art D. To open more social media accounts C New Year is a time to celebrate for almost everyone around the world. In Britain, people go to pubs to dance the old year away and to welcome the new one at midnight. In recent years, street parties have become more popular. Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the riverbanks to listen to bands playing and to see fireworks display. For people who stay at home, most of them watch special and live New Year shows on TV with the hosts. As the last seconds of the old year are ticked away from 10 to 1, the bells of the New Year are rung. In Scotland, on New Year’s Eve, people visit their neighbors, drink, dance and generally have a good time. If you’re invited to a Scottish home, you should bring some important things with you: some coal, shortbread and whisky. The coal shows warmth, so you’re wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year. The shortbread represents food, so you’re hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the new year. Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”, so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months. There’s one more key task you still need to perform if you can. The first person to knock on a neighbor’s door is supposed to be a tall and handsome man. If you are, you’ll bring good luck to the household. What if that’s not you? Well, don’t ring the bell. Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon! 8. Which does not belong to gathering places when people throw street parties? A. Parks. B. Squares. C. Main streets. D. Riverbanks. 9. What can we infer about the New Year in Britain according to the first three paragraphs? A. British people hate the old year, so they dance it away quickly. B. Street concerts have become less popular on New Year’s Eve. C. British people often set of fireworks to celebrate the New Year. D. People do nothing at home but wait for the bell of the New Year. 10. Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Year’s Eve? A. To offer some food and water. B. To send their lovey wishes. C. To show respect and richness. D. To help those poor families. 11 Who is the right person to knock at the door? A. A man who listens to bands playing. B. A man who is tall and handsome. C. A man who performs at street parties. D. A man who carries bread and whisky. D About I in every 160 children in the world have autism(自闭症)and it cannot be completely cured. Lots of people are working hard to help those children. And luckily. there are also robots to help them. A Hong Kong professor named Catherine has developed an educational program using role-playing robots to help children with autism improve their social skills. The program. Robot for Autism Behavioral Intervention (RABI). is for children with autism between the ages of 3 and 18. It aims to help them be more social and deal with conflict. According to Catherine, more than 1,200 children have taken part in the program since it started in 2015. As we know. it is difficult for people with autism to communicate with others and they feel anxious about half of the time. The robots teach them social skills in order to reduce their anxiety. In a typical class, two small robots act out social scenarios(场景)on a table, helping the children see the difference between proper and unacceptable behavior. After that. the children try out their social skills in their daily life. Muse Wong, 41, said her 5-year-old daughter has been in the program for seven months and her social and communicative skills have improved a lot. More than 20 non-profit groups and public schools in Hong Kong and Macau have joined the program. Catherine hopes the project will reach more children with autism. "We believe RABI can help children with autism improve their social and behavioral skills. and in turn improve the quality of their life."she said. Thank you. robots! 12. What is the purpose of the program RABI? A. To raise money for children with autism. B. To teach children with autism how to use robots. C. To improve social abilities of children with autism. D. To help children with autism improve their grades. 13. How do the robots teach children with autism in a typical class? A. By acting out social roles. B. By playing different games in the class. C. By helping children understand the society. D. By repeatedly explaining social skills. 14. What's Muse Wong's attitude towards the program? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Objective. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Robots help children with autism B. The program RABI has been carried out C. Children with autism teach themselves social skills D. Robots have improved the quality of children's life 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____16____ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____17____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____18____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ____19____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. Some people like to go to the cities. ____20____ What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. They would raise animals in their countries. G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 12-year-old boy was called a hero after he saved a kid trapped in a car outside a supermarket. Ben Theriot was ____21____ with his mom Nikki Fields in Tusla, Oklahoma, when they heard the ____22____ cry of a little boy trapped in the back seat of a ____23____. The day was very hot, with temperatures reaching 116 degrees Fahrenheit outside. Inside the car, the ____24____ must have been terrible. Quickly, Fields and Theriot decided that the boy had to be ____25____. “It was so hot. I just got on the phone with the ____26____, and with 911,” said Fields. “I ____27____, ‘We’ve got to get this boy ____28____ immediately.’” Following his mother’s orders, Theriot went into her car and found a small hammer. “I started ____29____ the side window, but it didn’t break,” he recalled. “I started attacking it a lot more, and then it _____30_____,” Theriot added. “He just jumped right into action and didn’t even _____31_____,” Fields recalled. “I am proud of my son. I’m glad he knew what to _____32_____.” Soon the police arrived on the scene and got the boy out of the car. “Time _____33_____ in that situation. Within _____34_____, that boy could have passed out or even got _____35_____,” said Officer Jeanne Pierce. 21. A. shopping B. exercising C. practising D. hiking 22. A. exciting B. disturbing C. warning D. amusing 23. A. cinema B. classroom C. vehicle D. library 24. A. loneliness B. wet C. darkness D. heat 25. A. protected B. comforted C. cured D. rescued 26. A. experiment B. emergency C. research D. service 27. A. screamed B. declared C. confirmed D. whispered 28. A. down B. away C. out D. around 29. A. hitting B. fixing C. pushing D. replacing 30. A. escaped B. broke C. arose D. sank 31. A. insist B. regret C. hesitate D. doubt 32. A. say B. do C. need D. buy 33. A. wasted B. cycled C. functioned D. counted 34. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 35. A. frightened B. killed C. trapped D. punished 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first panda-themed tourist train ____36____ (leave) Chengdu Railway Station for Zunyi in neighboring Guizhou Province last Sunday night. The train is decorated ____37____ giant panda images. Attendants (乘务员) carry some panda ____38____ (toy) and passengers can even try panda-shaped food. The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan. The train can accommodate 252 passengers. It ____39____ (have) a dining room, bar, karaoke room and dance hall. The dining rooms might be the ____40____ (big) attraction for passengers from Sichuan, whose people ____41____ (know) for their fondness of spicy food. ____42____ (actual), Chengdu is better known for its love of hotpot ____43____ its other attractions, according to an online survey ____44____ (conduct) by sohu.com two decades ago. Zhong Shu, _____45_____ official from Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group, said the train may travel to other parts of the country if it proves to be a success. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，今年是中华人民共和国成立75周年，你市将在博物馆举行中华人民共和国成立75周年中国成就展。你的美国好友Peter很想了解中国的发展变化。请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参观。 内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2 展览时间、地点和展览内容（科技、文化、艺术、农业等方面）； 3. 你的希望。 参考词汇：中华人民共和国成立75周年 the 75th anniversary of the Founding of the people’s Republic of China 展览 exhibition 转型 transformation 科技 science and technology 民族自豪感 national pride 注意：（1）词数：100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D. Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then. It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D., and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?” Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $