精品解析：青海省西宁市海湖中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次阶段测试英语试卷

西宁市海湖中学2024—2025学年第一学期第二次阶段考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值:150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does the woman do worst in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the theater. B. She will work on a paper. C. She is preparing for an experiment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why doesn’t the woman take the yellow blouse? A. Its color doesn’t fit her. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too big. 7. What color blouse does the woman take? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Black. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many bottles of red wine did the man receive? A. 5,000. B. 10,000. C. 15,000. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check with the transport department. B. Organize the new transport. C. Make a phone call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their New Year plans. B. A new job. C. A hobby. 11. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To visit tourist attractions. B. To meet a friend. C. To study. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people. C. Take a modern dance class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant. 14. Where did the man work last summer? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop. 15. What do we know about the man’s summer job? A. He met some strange people. B. He earned a little money. C. He worked long hours. 16. How does the woman feel about her summer job? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Interested. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the rooms at the camp? A. They look modern. B. They are quite large. C. They can host 20 people each. 18. How long is the rest time after lunch? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 19. What can children take part in every evening? A. The English Language Camp. B. Special cultural events. C. The Adventure Camp. 20. When does the conversation take place? A. Before lunchtime. B. At lunchtime. C. After lunchtime 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some Cool Sports at the Olympic Games The Olympic Games, or the Olympics, continue to develop, introducing some exciting sports that attract the fans’ attention worldwide. Surfing In the 1920s, surfing fans began asking for the sport to be added to the Olympic program. Surfing was included in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Then the famous surfing place, Teahupo’o in Tahiti, has hosted the surfing competition in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The speed, power and flow of surfers are important in the games. The variety, type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges. Breaking Breaking, also known as break dancing, started in the Bronx, New York City, in the1970s as part of hip-hop culture. It grew as part of the underground culture of the 1980s. Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality, performance, originality, technique and completion. Each one makes up part of the score. Skateboarding Skateboarding began in the US in the 1950s when surf culture was popular. The sport continued to grow and became very popular at the start of the 21st century, especially among young people. After its Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, skateboarding has been part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, held at the famous Place de la Concorde, in Paris. Sport Climbing Sport climbing has become very popular over the past 20 years and is done both outdoors and indoors. In 1985, climbers held the first climbing competition in Bardonecchia, Italy. Sport climbing first appeared in the Youth Olympic Games Buenos Aires 2018. After gaining popularity at youth events, it was introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. 21. What can we learn about surfing? A. It has become the most famous sport in Teahupo’o. B. It was added to the Olympics in the 1920s. C. It made its Olympic debut in 2024. D. It needs a high level of skill. 22. How many ways do judges mainly consider when scoring breaking? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 23. What do skateboarding and sport climbing have in common? A. They made their Tokyo Olympic debut in the same year. B. They made the first sports competition in Bardonecchia. C. They are only popular with youths. D. They are only done outside. B Professor Smith was teaching his class. All the students in the class were listening to the lecture with great interest. But among those students, there was Nick, who was sitting quietly and in a bad mood. The professor took notice of Nick on the first day but did not say anything. But when this went on for a week, he called Nick in his office after the class and asked, “You appear to be depressed all the time. What is the matter?” Nick said with some hesitation, “Sir, the new term seems a little bit tough for me and something happened last month, due to which I remain troubled. I don’t know what to do.” Professor called Nick to his house in the evening. When Nick arrived, the professor went to the kitchen and started making lemonade. He deliberately put more salt in the lemon juice. Then he gave a glass of lemonade to Nick. As soon as Nick had a small drink, due to the taste of excess salt, his mouth became sour. Seeing this, the professor asked, “What happened? Did you not like the lemon juice?” “No sir, this is not the case. Just because of the salt in the drink,” Nick said. “Hey, now give me the glass. I will throw it away.” The professor reached out to get the drink from Nick. But Nick refused, saying, “No sir, I think if you add some sugar to the drink, the taste will be better.” Upon hearing this, the professor became serious and said, “You are right. See, this lemon juice is like your life. Just as salt cannot be taken out of the lemon juice, similarly those bad experiences cannot be separated from life. But by adding some sugar it can change the taste of the lemon juice.” Nick nodded and smiled in relief. 24. Why did Nick fail to focus in Smith’s class? A. He was still disturbed by the past. B. He was too nervous to concentrate. C. The lecture was hard to understand. D. Professor Smith was too demanding. 25. What does the underlined word “excess” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Very little. B. Too much. C. Rather bitter. D. Pretty smelly. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Professor Smith? A. Strict but patient. B. Clever and caring. C. Depressed but brave. D. Generous and lovely. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Bad experience will always follow you. B. Nothing is better than a comforting word. C. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. D. Life without an aim is like sailing without a compass. C Insect numbers have dropped by half in some parts of the world due to climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has found. Preserving habitats (栖息地) for nature could help ensure vital insects thrive (兴旺). Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said losing insect populations could be harmful not only to the natural environment, but also to human health and food security, particularly with loss of pollinators (传粉者). “Our findings highlight the urgency of actions to preserve natural habitats, slow the expansion of high-intensity agriculture, and cut emissions to reduce climate change,” she added. In the latest study the researchers pulled together data on the range and number of nearly 20,000 insect species, including bees, ants, butterflies, grasshoppers and dragonflies, at about 6,000 different locations. In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have dropped by 49% and the number of different species by 27%, compared with relatively untouched places that have so far avoided the severest effects of climate change, according to the research, published in Nature. But the researchers said that setting aside areas of land for nature could create a place for insects, which need shade to survive in hot weather. “Careful management of agricultural areas, such as preserving natural habitats near farmland, may help ensure that vital insects can still thrive,” said Dr. Tim Newbold. Study researcher Peter McCann added, “We need to acknowledge how important insects are for the environment as a whole, and for human health and well-being, in order to address the threats we pose to them before many species are lost forever.” 28. What has caused the fall of insect numbers? A. Climate change and farming. B. Planting more and more trees. C. Growing more and more grass. D. People’s hunting insects thoughtlessly. 29. How could losing insect populations have a bad influence? ①Being bad for people’s health. ②Being harmful to industrial products. ③Having a bad effect on food security. ④Doing harm to the natural environment. ⑤Having a bad influence on water quality. A. ②④⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The results of the study. B. The problems with the study. C. What influences insects may have. D. What kinds of insects were included. 31. Why should areas of land for nature be set aside according to Dr. Tim Newbold? A. To supply fresh air. B. To provide shade. C. To provide earth. D. To supply energy. D Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not beat on the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries related to running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first turn to a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 32. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon. C. They have to follow specific rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 33. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s less challenging physically. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 34. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 35. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? _____36_____ ◆Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. _____37_____ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ◆_____38_____ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. ◆Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. _____39_____ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. _____40_____ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. Go to bed as early as possible. G. Health must come first. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too ____41____ and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia. Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. ____42____ his physical disability, he was able to grow up happily and independently. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling ____43____ treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he ____44____ working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly ____45____ that this was the profession he wanted to work in. His family ____46____ him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he ____47____the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate neighborhoods, and teach hairdressing to those who are ____48____. Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ____49____ so they can build up the skills they need to get decent jobs. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel _____50_____ not only to be a barber, but also to make a connection with the neighborhood: “The thing that I like most of my _____51_____ is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me _____52_____.” Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people _____53_____ around the block for his services. Gabriel’s _____54_____ shows that the barriers we face in life are never impossible to deal with successfully. Whatever difficulty you face, you can usually _____55_____ it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up. 41. A. dangerous B. essential C. formal D. challenging 42. A. Except B. Besides C. Despite D. Through 43. A. equally B. fairly C. differently D. kindly 44. A. started B. continued C. quit D. imagined 45 A. promised B. hoped C. determined D. predicted 46. A. advised B. forced C. inspired D. helped 47. A. introduced B. encountered C. found D. influenced 48. A. lucky B. puzzled C. interested D. intelligent 49. A. levels B. abilities C. types D. ages 50 A. fails B. struggles C. happens D. refuses 51. A. future B. shop C. dream D. career 52. A. special B. generous C. confident D. delighted 53. A. turn up B. line up C. end up D. pack up 54. A. story B. lesson C. decision D. choice 55. A. face B. explore C. improve D. overcome 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Arranging flowers is not a job only for women; it is also a field ____56____ men can show their gift. Lu Yiwei ____57____ (accept) by Shanghai Construction Engineering School after he graduated ____58____ junior high school in 2017. The first thing he learned was landscape architecture (园林设计). But his teacher told ____59____ (he) that maybe he should study floristry (花卉栽培) because of his gift in that area. He said he was unsure about the ____60____ (suggest) because he knew nothing about it. So he went to Kazan, Russia with his teacher for the World-Skills trials (选拔赛) in March last year. Because of his excellent performances during the trials, he ____61____ (successful) got the chance to compete in the 45th World-Skills Competition in Kazan as one of the 10 members in the ____62____ (nation) team for the floristry project in September last year. Since returning from Russia, Lu isn’t too proud ____63____ (learn) new things because of his success in the competition; instead, he has started ____64____ new life at Shanghai Institute of Technology, again studying landscape architecture. “Knowledge is of great importance. In my opinion, if a person has a gift for _____65_____ (do) something, but is short of knowledge, he won’t succeed,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，美国笔友露西(Lucy)给你写信，表示她对中国的国学很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些建议。请给她回信，要点如下： 1. 看一些电视节目，如诗词大赛等； 2. 读一些历史书籍； 3. 体验一下中国文化。 注意： 1 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：国学 sinology n. 诗词大赛 Chinese Poetry Competition _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the day I almost lost my best friend Anna. It was a sunny afternoon in June, and we were having a picnic at the park. We had been friends since childhood, and we shared everything: our hobbies, our dreams, our secrets. We were inseparable. But that day, something changed. We got into a heated argument over a trivial(不重要的)matter. I don’t even remember what it was about, but I know it was something silly and unimportant. Maybe it was about who ate the last sandwich. It doesn’t matter now. What matters is that we both said things we didn’t mean. We both raised our voices and hurt each other’s feelings. We both acted stubbornly and refused to apologize. We both stormed off in different directions, leaving behind our picnic basket and our friendship. I spent the rest of the day alone in my room. I tried to distract myself with music, but nothing could fill the emptiness in my heart. I wanted to talk to Anna and I wanted to say I was sorry. But I didn’t know how to do that. I didn’t know if she would forgive me, or if she even wanted to see me again. The next day, I went to school with a heavy heart. I avoided eye contact with Anna, and sat as far away from her as possible. I pretended that I didn’t care, but I did. I cared a lot. During the break, I saw her sitting on a bench, looking lonely and sad. She was holding a piece of paper in her hand, and tears were rolling down her face. I felt a wave of regret. I wanted to go to her. But I didn’t have the courage. I turned around and walked away. I thought that was the end of our friendship, and that we would never speak to each other again. But I was wrong 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anna and I both smiled and cried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西宁市海湖中学2024—2025学年第一学期第二次阶段考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值:150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What time does the train leave? W: Not until 7:40 but I want to arrive at the train station by 7:15. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That sofa is 200 pounds. How will you pay? M: Do you accept checks? W: No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash. M: Okay, I’ve got my credit card with me today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does the woman do worst in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Gina, what have you been doing lately? W: I’ve been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake and physics is just okay, but I am weak in maths. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, you don’t look very good. Do you feel okay? W: No, I think I’m getting a cold. M: You’d better ask for sick leave. OK, Stay in bed and I’ll get you some hot water. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A She will go to the theater. B. She will work on a paper. C. She is preparing for an experiment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the theater with me? W: I’d love to, but I must finish the paper on the experiment. Mr. White is expecting it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why doesn’t the woman take the yellow blouse? A. Its color doesn’t fit her. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too big. 7. What color blouse does the woman take? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Black. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of this pink blouse? W: I like it, but it’s too expensive. M: Then how about this yellow one? It’s on sale. W: Let me try it on. Well, it seems too big for me. Do you have a smaller size? M: Sorry, we don’t, but we have a smaller size in blue and black. W: May I try on the blue one? M: Of course. W: I like it. Our school concert requires us to wear this color. Is this on sale too? M: Yes, it is. W: Okay, I’ll take this one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many bottles of red wine did the man receive? A. 5,000. B. 10,000. C. 15,000. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check with the transport department. B. Organize the new transport. C. Make a phone call. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, red wine company, may I help you? M: Yes, we just received the last order of red wine from you and found that it’s 5,000 bottles short. We ordered 15,000 bottles. But we’ve just had 10,000 arrived. W: Oh, I do apologize. I don’t really understand why this has happened. I’ll check with the transport department and call you back within the hour. Is that okay? Then we can organize the new transport as soon as possible. M: Fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their New Year plans. B. A new job. C. A hobby. 11. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To visit tourist attractions. B. To meet a friend. C. To study. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people. C. Take a modern dance class. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, another year is over. Do you have any new year plans? M: Yeah, I want to go to China. My friend Jim went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language because it’s a country with a long history. So, I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What’s your plan? W: I want to meet some new people and do something fun. M: Like what? W: I don’t know. W: Maybe I need a hobby. M: Well, what do you like to do? W: I love to dance. I’d like to study modern dance. M: Then you should take a class. W: Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. M: That’s right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant. 14. Where did the man work last summer? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop. 15. What do we know about the man’s summer job? A. He met some strange people. B. He earned a little money. C. He worked long hours. 16. How does the woman feel about her summer job? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Interested. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mark, what did you do last summer? M: I had a job in a shop last summer and I loved it. It was a shoe shop in the town center. I had to work long hours but I met some really nice people and I made a lot of money. I will use it to buy a car when I go to college next year. W: Wow, that’s great. You’ve begun to make preparations for college life. Hopefully we’ll still study together. M: I hope so. Well, how did you spend your summer holiday? W: I worked in a clothes shop during the summer holiday but I didn’t like it. I had to work from eight am until six pm and it made me feel tired. M: Why don’t you find a job in a bookshop? It’s easy and interesting. W: I don’t know about working in a bookshop. Maybe I can try next time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the rooms at the camp? A. They look modern. B. They are quite large. C. They can host 20 people each. 18. How long is the rest time after lunch? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 19. What can children take part in every evening? A. The English Language Camp. B. Special cultural events. C. The Adventure Camp. 20. When does the conversation take place? A. Before lunchtime. B. At lunchtime. C. After lunchtime 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Sandra and I’m one of your activity leaders. I would like to welcome you all to Sun and Sea summer camp. I would just like to explain a little about the camp program. The camp is built in a traditional village style. It has very large rooms with a fridge, TV, air conditioning and all other useful equipment. It can comfortably host four people. The Sun and Sea camp welcomes up to twenty children aged twelve to seventeen. In the morning, there are two programs to choose from, the adventure camp and the English language camp. After the morning activities and lessons have finished, it’s time for a healthy lunch. After lunch there is a rest time during the hottest hours of the day, which is from one thirty pm to three thirty pm. Then the popular all camp meeting starts the afternoons, where a series of exciting activities take place in age groups. Every evening there are special events planned, they are mainly cultural visits, and some of these will certainly be among the most interesting parts of your two-week experience. That’s it for now, so let me get you all to your rooms and on to lunch. So, we can all get to know each other. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some Cool Sports at the Olympic Games The Olympic Games, or the Olympics, continue to develop, introducing some exciting sports that attract the fans’ attention worldwide. Surfing In the 1920s, surfing fans began asking for the sport to be added to the Olympic program. Surfing was included in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Then the famous surfing place, Teahupo’o in Tahiti, has hosted the surfing competition in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The speed, power and flow of surfers are important in the games. The variety, type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges. Breaking Breaking, also known as break dancing, started in the Bronx, New York City, in the1970s as part of hip-hop culture. It grew as part of the underground culture of the 1980s. Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality, performance, originality, technique and completion. Each one makes up part of the score. Skateboarding Skateboarding began in the US in the 1950s when surf culture was popular. The sport continued to grow and became very popular at the start of the 21st century, especially among young people. After its Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, skateboarding has been part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, held at the famous Place de la Concorde, in Paris. Sport Climbing Sport climbing has become very popular over the past 20 years and is done both outdoors and indoors. In 1985, climbers held the first climbing competition in Bardonecchia, Italy. Sport climbing first appeared in the Youth Olympic Games Buenos Aires 2018. After gaining popularity at youth events, it was introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. 21. What can we learn about surfing? A. It has become the most famous sport in Teahupo’o. B. It was added to the Olympics in the 1920s. C. It made its Olympic debut in 2024. D. It needs a high level of skill. 22. How many ways do judges mainly consider when scoring breaking? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 23. What do skateboarding and sport climbing have in common? A. They made their Tokyo Olympic debut in the same year. B. They made the first sports competition in Bardonecchia. C. They are only popular with youths. D. They are only done outside. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥运会上的几个很酷的运动项目。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据介绍Surfing“冲浪运动”的句子“The speed, power and flow of surfers are important in the games. The variety, type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges.(冲浪者的速度、力量和流畅度在比赛中很重要。花样的种类、类型和难度也由五位评委来评判。)”可以推论出，冲浪运动需要高水平的技能。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Breaking“霹雳舞”的句子“Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality, performance, originality, technique and completion. Each one makes up part of the score.(评委们主要根据乐感、表演、独创性、技巧和完成度来评分。每一个都是分数的一部分。)”可知，裁判在给霹雳舞评分时主要考虑乐感、表演、独创性、技巧和完成度5个方面。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Skateboarding“滑板运动”的句子“After its Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, skateboarding has been part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, held at the famous Place de la Concorde, in Paris.(在2020年东京奥运会上首次亮相之后，滑板运动成为了在巴黎著名的协和广场举行的2024年巴黎奥运会的一部分。)”和介绍Sport Climbing“运动攀岩”的句子“Sport climbing first appeared in the Youth Olympic Games Buenos Aires 2018. After gaining popularity at youth events, it was introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.(运动攀岩首次出现在2018年布宜诺斯艾利斯青奥会上。在青少年赛事中受到欢迎后，它被列为2020年东京奥运会的新项目。)”可知，滑板运动和运动攀岩都是在2020年东京奥运会上首次成为奥运项目。故选A项。 B Professor Smith was teaching his class. All the students in the class were listening to the lecture with great interest. But among those students, there was Nick, who was sitting quietly and in a bad mood. The professor took notice of Nick on the first day but did not say anything. But when this went on for a week, he called Nick in his office after the class and asked, “You appear to be depressed all the time. What is the matter?” Nick said with some hesitation, “Sir, the new term seems a little bit tough for me and something happened last month, due to which I remain troubled. I don’t know what to do.” Professor called Nick to his house in the evening. When Nick arrived, the professor went to the kitchen and started making lemonade. He deliberately put more salt in the lemon juice. Then he gave a glass of lemonade to Nick. As soon as Nick had a small drink, due to the taste of excess salt, his mouth became sour. Seeing this, the professor asked, “What happened? Did you not like the lemon juice?” “No sir, this is not the case. Just because of the salt in the drink,” Nick said. “Hey, now give me the glass. I will throw it away.” The professor reached out to get the drink from Nick. But Nick refused, saying, “No sir, I think if you add some sugar to the drink, the taste will be better.” Upon hearing this, the professor became serious and said, “You are right. See, this lemon juice is like your life. Just as salt cannot be taken out of the lemon juice, similarly those bad experiences cannot be separated from life. But by adding some sugar it can change the taste of the lemon juice.” Nick nodded and smiled in relief. 24. Why did Nick fail to focus in Smith’s class? A. He was still disturbed by the past. B. He was too nervous to concentrate. C. The lecture was hard to understand. D. Professor Smith was too demanding. 25. What does the underlined word “excess” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Very little. B. Too much. C. Rather bitter. D. Pretty smelly. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Professor Smith? A. Strict but patient. B. Clever and caring. C. Depressed but brave. D. Generous and lovely. 27 What can we learn from the story? A. Bad experience will always follow you. B. Nothing is better than a comforting word. C. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. D. Life without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位教授用柠檬汁、盐和糖的关系来开导情绪低落的学生。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nick said with some hesitation, “Sir, the new term seems a little bit tough for me and something happened last month, due to which I remain troubled. I don’t know what to do.”(Nick犹豫了一下，说：‘老师，新学期对我来说似乎有点难，而且上个月发生了一些事情，让我一直很烦恼。我不知道该怎么办。’)”可知，Nick仍为过去的事所困扰导致在Smith的课上不能集中注意力。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When Nick arrived, the professor went to the kitchen and started making lemonade. He deliberately put more salt in the lemon juice. Then he gave a glass of lemonade to Nick.(Nick到达后，教授走进厨房开始制作柠檬水。他故意在柠檬汁里加了更多的盐。然后他给了尼克一杯柠檬水)”可知，划线单词修饰salt(盐)，结合上文，由第三句中的“put more salt”可知，教授往柠檬汁里放了更多的盐，所以excess为“太多的”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Upon hearing this, the professor became serious and said, “You are right. See, this lemon juice is like your life. Just as salt cannot be taken out of the lemon juice, similarly those bad experiences cannot be separated from life. But by adding some sugar it can change the taste of the lemon juice.” Nick nodded and smiled in relief.(听到这话，教授变得严肃起来，说：‘你说得对。你看，这柠檬水就像你的生活。就像盐不能从柠檬水中分离出来一样，那些不好的经历也无法从生活中分离出来。但是通过加点糖，它可以改变柠檬水的味道。’尼克点了点头，释然地笑了)”以及通读全文可知，教授很及时地关注到了 Nick 的情绪，并且并非直接安慰 Nick，而是巧妙地应用了柠檬、盐和糖的关系来开导情绪低落的学生他，所以Professor Smith是聪明又体贴的，故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Upon hearing this, the professor became serious and said, “You are right. See, this lemon juice is like your life. Just as salt cannot be taken out of the lemon juice, similarly those bad experiences cannot be separated from life. But by adding some sugar it can change the taste of the lemon juice.” Nick nodded and smiled in relief.(听到这话，教授变得严肃起来，说：‘你说得对。你看，这柠檬水就像你的生活。就像盐不能从柠檬水中分离出来一样，那些不好的经历也无法从生活中分离出来。但是通过加点糖，它可以改变柠檬水的味道。’尼克点了点头，释然地笑了)”以及通读全文可知，这个故事告诉我们：要面对生活中的不好的经历并尝试改善，正如C选项所说的“当生活给你柠檬时，把它做成柠檬水”。故选C项。 C Insect numbers have dropped by half in some parts of the world due to climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has found. Preserving habitats (栖息地) for nature could help ensure vital insects thrive (兴旺). Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said losing insect populations could be harmful not only to the natural environment, but also to human health and food security, particularly with loss of pollinators (传粉者). “Our findings highlight the urgency of actions to preserve natural habitats, slow the expansion of high-intensity agriculture, and cut emissions to reduce climate change,” she added. In the latest study, the researchers pulled together data on the range and number of nearly 20,000 insect species, including bees, ants, butterflies, grasshoppers and dragonflies, at about 6,000 different locations. In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have dropped by 49% and the number of different species by 27%, compared with relatively untouched places that have so far avoided the severest effects of climate change, according to the research, published in Nature. But the researchers said that setting aside areas of land for nature could create a place for insects, which need shade to survive in hot weather. “Careful management of agricultural areas, such as preserving natural habitats near farmland, may help ensure that vital insects can still thrive,” said Dr. Tim Newbold. Study researcher Peter McCann added, “We need to acknowledge how important insects are for the environment as a whole, and for human health and well-being, in order to address the threats we pose to them before many species are lost forever.” 28. What has caused the fall of insect numbers? A. Climate change and farming. B. Planting more and more trees. C. Growing more and more grass. D. People’s hunting insects thoughtlessly. 29. How could losing insect populations have a bad influence? ①Being bad for people’s health. ②Being harmful to industrial products. ③Having a bad effect on food security. ④Doing harm to the natural environment. ⑤Having a bad influence on water quality. A. ②④⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The results of the study. B. The problems with the study. C. What influences insects may have. D. What kinds of insects were included. 31. Why should areas of land for nature be set aside according to Dr. Tim Newbold? A. To supply fresh air. B. To provide shade. C. To provide earth. D. To supply energy. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，由于气候变化和集约化农业，全球部分地区昆虫数量减少了一半，对环境和人类健康构成威胁，研究人员呼吁采取积极措施保护昆虫。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Insect numbers have dropped by half in some parts of the world due to climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has found. (一项研究发现，由于气候变化和集约化农业，世界上一些地区的昆虫数量减少了一半)”可知，气候变化和农业导致昆虫数量下降。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said losing insect populations could be harmful not only to the natural environment, but also to human health and food security, particularly with loss of pollinators (传粉者). (首席研究员Charlie Outhwaite博士说，昆虫数量的减少不仅对自然环境有害，而且对人类健康和粮食安全有害，特别是传粉者的减少)”可知，昆虫数量减少会对人们的健康有害，对食品安全造成不良影响，对自然环境造成危害。故选D项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have dropped by 49% and the number of different species by 27%, compared with relatively untouched places that have so far avoided the severest effects of climate change, according to the research, published in Nature. (发表在《自然》杂志上的这项研究表明，与迄今为止避免了最严重气候变化影响的相对未受影响的地区相比，在高强度农业和显著变暖的地区，昆虫数量下降了49%，不同物种数量下降了27%)”可知，本段主要呈现了该研究基于数据得出的结果。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the researchers said that setting aside areas of land for nature could create a place for insects, which need shade to survive in hot weather. (但研究人员表示，为自然留出一些土地可能会为昆虫创造一个地方，昆虫需要阴凉处才能在炎热的天气中生存)”可知，留出一些自然用地可以为昆虫提供阴凉，使其生存下去。故选B项。 D Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not beat on the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries related to running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first turn to a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 32. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon. C. They have to follow specific rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 33. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s less challenging physically. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 34. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 35. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Critical. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竞走与跑步的健身益处和伤害风险的差异，指出竞走有特定的规则限制，相比跑步对身体的冲击较小，可以减少运动伤害，但也有特定的伤害风险，建议初学者寻求专业指导。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity (但这项运动的规则要求，竞走运动员的膝盖在腿摆动的大部分时间内保持笔直，一只脚始终保持与地面接触。正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项如此有吸引力的活动)”可知，竞走者是受限制的运动员，是因为他们必须遵守特定的规则。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a result, she says, some of the injuries related to running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. (因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见)”可知，相比于跑步，竞走的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first turn to a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. (她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先向教练或有经验的运动员学习适当的技术)”可知，Norberg博士建议尝试竞走的人征求专家的意见。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. (研究表明，竞走与跑步有许多相同的健身好处，而且很可能减少受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题)”可知，作者既提到了竞走的健身益处和减少运动伤害的优势，也指出了其独特的运动形式可能带来的问题，如对脚踝和髋部的压力。因此，作者是以一种中立的方式呈现了竞走的相关信息，其态度是客观的。A. 怀疑的；C. 赞许的；D. 批评的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? _____36_____ ◆Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. _____37_____ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ◆_____38_____ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. ◆Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. _____39_____ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. _____40_____ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F Go to bed as early as possible. G. Health must come first. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是年轻的学生要如何保持健康。 【36题详解】 空前“As for us young students, how can we keep healthy?(至于我们年轻的学生，我们如何保持健康？)”提出问题，我们要如何保持健康，由空后的小标题可知，空后要提建议，空格处应该引出建议，C选项“Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.(这里有一些可能非常有用的建议。)”引出了接下来要说的建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 空前“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.(我们每天至少应该花一个小时做运动。)”说明了我们要运动，空格处也应该是关于运动的，E选项“There are different kinds of sports.(有不同种类的运动。)”说明了有不同种类的运动，是关于运动的，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.(作为年轻的学生，我们每晚应该至少睡八个小时。我们应该养成早睡早起的好习惯。如果我们不能很快入睡或不能有一个良好的睡眠，我们可以躺在一个舒适的方式，冷静下来，清理我们的思想。这样，我们可以很快入睡。)”说明了我们要有好的睡眠习惯，B选项“Have good sleeping habits.(养成良好的睡眠习惯。)”说明了要养成良好的睡眠习惯，概括了本段内容，可作为本段小标题，故选B。 【39题详解】 空后“Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day.(对自己和周围的人微笑。微笑可以驱散乌云，带来阳光灿烂的一天。)”提到了微笑的好处，空格处应该引出微笑，A选项“Smile is a good way.(微笑是一个好方法。)”说明了微笑是一个好方法，引出下文，符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 空后“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.(大自然可以让我们少一些烦恼，提高我们的幸福感。)”说明了大自然的好处，空格处应该引出大自然，D选项“We can also get close to nature.(我们也可以接近大自然。)”提出了我们要接近大自然，引出下文，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too ____41____ and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia. Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. ____42____ his physical disability, he was able to grow up happily and independently. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling ____43____ treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he ____44____ working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly ____45____ that this was the profession he wanted to work in. His family ____46____ him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he ____47____the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate neighborhoods, and teach hairdressing to those who are ____48____. Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ____49____ so they can build up the skills they need to get decent jobs. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel _____50_____ not only to be a barber, but also to make a connection with the neighborhood: “The thing that I like most of my _____51_____ is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me _____52_____.” Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people _____53_____ around the block for his services. Gabriel’s _____54_____ shows that the barriers we face in life are never impossible to deal with successfully. Whatever difficulty you face, you can usually _____55_____ it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up. 41. A. dangerous B. essential C. formal D. challenging 42. A. Except B. Besides C. Despite D. Through 43. A. equally B. fairly C. differently D. kindly 44. A. started B. continued C. quit D. imagined 45. A. promised B. hoped C. determined D. predicted 46. A. advised B. forced C. inspired D. helped 47. A. introduced B. encountered C. found D. influenced 48. A. lucky B. puzzled C. interested D. intelligent 49. A. levels B. abilities C. types D. ages 50. A. fails B. struggles C. happens D. refuses 51. A. future B. shop C. dream D. career 52. A. special B. generous C. confident D. delighted 53. A. turn up B. line up C. end up D. pack up 54. A. story B. lesson C. decision D. choice 55. A. face B. explore C. improve D. overcome 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Gabriel天生就没有双手，但他经过努力成为了一名理发师，他的故事告诉我们无论面对什么问题，你都可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来克服它。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当面对生活中的困难时，很多人认为它太具挑战性就放弃了，尤其是生活的梦想。A. dangerous危险的；B. essential基本的；C. formal正式的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“and give up, especially on their life dreams”可知，很多人认为困难太具挑战性就会放弃。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管身体有残疾，他还是快乐地长大并且很独立。A. Except除了；B. Besides除了……之外(还)；C. Despite尽管；D. Through通过。根据下文“his physical disability, he was able to grow up happily and independently.”可知本句前后两部分为转折关系。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了朋友和家人的支持，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待。A. equally平等地；B. fairly公平地；C. differently不同地；D. kindly友好地。根据上文“He also always had the support of friends and family”可知有朋友和家人的支持，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁时，他开始当理发师，还学会了所有完美发型的技巧。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. quit放弃；D. imagined想象。根据上文“At the age of 14”以及下文“learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts.”可知，14岁时，他开始当理发师。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他一开始只是把它当成爱好，但是他很快就决定这是他想要从事的职业。A. promised承诺；B. hoped希望；C. determined决定；D. predicted预言。根据下文“that this was the profession he wanted to work in”可知，这是他决定要做的事。故选C项。 46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人帮助他开了第一家理发店，他在那里工作了一年半。A. advised建议；B. forced强迫；C. inspired鼓舞；D. helped帮助。根据上文“Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands.”可知他是残疾人，应是家人帮助他开了第一家理发店。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他遇到了阿根廷理发师协会(Argentina Corta)的主席，这是一个理发师相互联系的组织，在不太幸运的社区做慈善工作，并向有感兴趣的人教授美发技能。A. introduced介绍；B. encountered遇到；C. found发现；D. influenced影响。根据下文“the president of Argentina Corta”以及后面“Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta”可知，他遇到了阿根廷理发师协会(Argentina Corta)的主席。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lucky幸运的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“teach hairdressing to those”以及常识可知，要向感兴趣的人教授美发技能。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gabriel现在是阿根廷理发师协会的一员，为所有年龄段的人提供服务，帮助他们掌握获得体面工作所需的技能。A. levels水平；B. abilities能力；C. types类型；D. ages年龄。根据下文“so they can build up the skills they need to get decent jobs”可知，他为所有年龄段的人提供服务。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个聪明而有爱心的年轻人，Gabriel不仅努力成为一名理发师，还努力与邻居建立联系。A. fails失败；B.；struggles努力；C. happens发生；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“not only to be a barber, but also to make a connection with the neighborhood”可知，他在许多方面都是努力的。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的职业生涯中，我最喜欢的一点是人们对我的发型感到舒适和时尚，这让我很高兴。 A. future未来；B. shop商店；C. dream梦想；D. career职业。根据常识可知，理发师是一种职业。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. special特别的；B. generous大方的；C. confident自信的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts”可知，设计的发型既舒适又时尚会让Gabriel感到很高兴，这是一种成就感。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，Gabriel在布宜诺斯艾利斯经营着自己的理发店，人们在街区周围排队等候他的服务。A. turn up出现；B. line up排队；C. end up结束；D. pack up整理。根据上文“people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts”可知，他做的非常的棒，人们在街区周围排队等候他的服务。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gabriel的故事表明，我们在生活中面临的障碍从来都不是无法成功应对的。A. story故事；B. lesson教训；C. decision决定；D. choice选择。根据上文可知，短文主要在介绍了Gabriel的故事，所以本句是从故事中得到的感悟。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你面对什么困难，你通常都可以通过采取正确的心态和永不放弃来克服它。A. face面对；B. explore探索；C. improve改进；D. overcome克服。根据下文“by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up”以及Gabriel的故事，可知通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来克服困难。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Arranging flowers is not a job only for women; it is also a field ____56____ men can show their gift. Lu Yiwei ____57____ (accept) by Shanghai Construction Engineering School after he graduated ____58____ junior high school in 2017. The first thing he learned was landscape architecture (园林设计). But his teacher told ____59____ (he) that maybe he should study floristry (花卉栽培) because of his gift in that area. He said he was unsure about the ____60____ (suggest) because he knew nothing about it. So he went to Kazan, Russia with his teacher for the World-Skills trials (选拔赛) in March last year. Because of his excellent performances during the trials, he ____61____ (successful) got the chance to compete in the 45th World-Skills Competition in Kazan as one of the 10 members in the ____62____ (nation) team for the floristry project in September last year. Since returning from Russia, Lu isn’t too proud ____63____ (learn) new things because of his success in the competition; instead, he has started ____64____ new life at Shanghai Institute of Technology, again studying landscape architecture. “Knowledge is of great importance. In my opinion, if a person has a gift for _____65_____ (do) something, but is short of knowledge, he won’t succeed,” he said. 【答案】56. where 57. was accepted 58. from 59. him 60. suggestion 61. successfully 62. national 63. to learn 64. a 65. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上海建筑工程学校毕业生陆毅伟在花卉栽培领域的成长和成功经历。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：插花不仅是一项女性的工作，也是一个男性可以展示才华的领域。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是field，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：陆毅伟在2017年初中毕业后被上海建筑工程学校录取。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且Lu Yiwei与accept“接纳”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was accepted。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：陆毅伟在2017年初中毕业后被上海建筑工程学校录取。固定搭配graduate from表示“从……毕业”。故填from。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：但他的老师告诉他，也许他应该学习花卉栽培，因为他在这方面有天赋。本空用宾格him“他”，作told的宾语。故填him。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说他对老师的建议不确定，因为他对此一无所知。本空用名词suggestion“建议”，此处指上文老师提出的一条建议，用单数形式，作was unsure about的宾语。故填suggestion。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于在选拔赛中的出色表现，他成功获得了参加去年9月在俄罗斯喀山举行的第45届世界技能大赛的机会，作为国家队的一员参加花卉栽培项目。本空用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词got，作状语。故填successfully。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于在选拔赛中的出色表现，他成功获得了参加去年9月在俄罗斯喀山举行的第45届世界技能大赛的机会，作为国家队的一员参加花卉栽培项目。本空用形容词national“国家的”，作定语，修饰名词team。故填national。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自从从俄罗斯回来后，陆毅伟并没有因为比赛的成功而骄傲到不愿意学习新事物；相反，他开始了在上海理工大学的新生活，再次学习园林设计。本句谓语为isn’t，此处为非谓语动词，be proud to do sth.“为做某事而骄傲”为固定搭配，应用learn“学习”的不定式。故填to learn。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自从从俄罗斯回来后，陆毅伟并没有因为比赛的成功而骄傲到不愿意学习新事物；相反，他开始了在上海理工大学的新生活，再次学习园林设计。此处泛指“一种新的生活”，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“知识非常重要。在我看来，如果一个人有做某事的天赋，但缺乏知识，他是不会成功的。”if引导的条件状语从句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，本空用do“做”的动名词，作介词for的宾语。故填doing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，美国笔友露西(Lucy)给你写信，表示她对中国的国学很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些建议。请给她回信，要点如下： 1. 看一些电视节目，如诗词大赛等； 2. 读一些历史书籍； 3. 体验一下中国文化。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：国学 sinology n. 诗词大赛 Chinese Poetry Competition _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Lucy, It is nice hearing from you and knowing that you are quite interested in sinology. It will be my great pleasure if my following suggestions are constructive for you to study it. Recently several hot TV programs have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese, such as Chinese Poetry Competition and The Reader, which will be of great benefit to foreign learners. Apart from watching these programs, I also strongly advise you to read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China. Moreover, there is no better way to be acquainted with the local culture and customs than accepting my invitation to come to China in person. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友 Lucy 来信表示她对中国的国学很感兴趣，要求考生李华给她提一些学习建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 对……有益：be of benefit→be beneficial 除了：apart from→besides 为了：so as to→in order to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Apart from watching these programs, I also strongly advise you to read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China. 拓展句：Apart from watching these programs, I also strongly advise that you should read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It will be my great pleasure if my following suggestions are constructive for you to study it.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Recently several hot TV programs have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese, such as Chinese Poetry Competition and The Reader, which will be of great benefit to foreign learners. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the day I almost lost my best friend Anna. It was a sunny afternoon in June, and we were having a picnic at the park. We had been friends since childhood, and we shared everything: our hobbies, our dreams, our secrets. We were inseparable. But that day, something changed. We got into a heated argument over a trivial(不重要的)matter. I don’t even remember what it was about, but I know it was something silly and unimportant. Maybe it was about who ate the last sandwich. It doesn’t matter now. What matters is that we both said things we didn’t mean. We both raised our voices and hurt each other’s feelings. We both acted stubbornly and refused to apologize. We both stormed off in different directions, leaving behind our picnic basket and our friendship. I spent the rest of the day alone in my room. I tried to distract myself with music, but nothing could fill the emptiness in my heart. I wanted to talk to Anna and I wanted to say I was sorry. But I didn’t know how to do that. I didn’t know if she would forgive me, or if she even wanted to see me again. The next day, I went to school with a heavy heart. I avoided eye contact with Anna, and sat as far away from her as possible. I pretended that I didn’t care, but I did. I cared a lot. During the break, I saw her sitting on a bench, looking lonely and sad. She was holding a piece of paper in her hand, and tears were rolling down her face. I felt a wave of regret. I wanted to go to her. But I didn’t have the courage. I turned around and walked away. I thought that was the end of our friendship, and that we would never speak to each other again. But I was wrong 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anna and I both smiled and cried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder. I turned around and saw Anna standing behind me, holding out the piece of paper. It was a drawing of us, holding hands and smiling. Underneath it, she had written: “I’ m sorry. Can we be friends again?” I looked at her, and saw the sincerity in her eyes. I got emotional and hugged her. I said: “I’ m sorry too. Of course we can be friends again.” Anna and I both smiled and cried. We forgave each other, and promised to never fight again. We realized that our friendship was more important than any argument. We walked back to class, feeling happy and relieved. I had almost lost my best friend, but I had found her again. We both had learned a valuable lesson that even best friends need to communicate promptly to clear up misunderstandings. I will never forget that day, and I will always value our friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和好朋友安娜产生了分歧，她们都说了言不由衷的话。都提高了嗓门，伤害了彼此的感情。课间休息时，作者看见安娜坐在长凳上，看上去孤独而悲伤。她手里拿着一张纸，眼泪从脸上滚落下来。作者感到一阵悔恨。我想去找她。但作者没有勇气。作者转身走开了。作者以为她们的友谊就此结束了，她们再也不会说话了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我走回教室时，我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀”可知，第一段可描写作者与安娜和好的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“安娜和我都笑着哭了。”可知，第二段可描写她们彼此原谅的对方以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：安娜手里拿着纸，写着“对不起。我们还能做朋友吗?”——作者感到了真诚——道歉——承诺——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看：look at /watch ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③意识到：realize /be aware of ④珍视：value/treasure 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy/pleased ②宽慰：comforting/relieved 【点睛】[高分句型1] We realized that our friendship was more important than any argument. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] We both had learned a valuable lesson that even best friends need to communicate promptly to clear up misunderstandings. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null