精品解析：四川省自贡市田家炳中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月检测英语试题

2024学年高二上学期第二次检测英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．What did the boy finally get? A．A colorful bike. B．A blue bike. C．A white bike. 2．How long does the woman plan to stay? A．About seven days. B．About five days. C．About twelve days. 3．What do we know about the man? A．He is making coffee. B．He has a pain in his hands. C．He is busy painting. 4．What did the woman do last night? A．She saw a movie. B．She went to her sister’s. C. She watched a football game. 5．What time will Cathy go to the party? A．Before seven. B．Around six thirty. C．After seven. 第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What kind of dress does the lady get? A．A cotton dress Size 9. B．A special dress Size 8. C．A silk dress Size 7. 7．How much is the change? A．$10. B．$6. C．$16. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the man do during these weeks? A．He rode to the country several times. B．He spent his holidays away from the city. C．He managed to visit the tower. 9．How does the man feel about what he’s done? A．He feels regretful. B．He feels content. C．He feels disappointed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who is the woman most probably speaking to? A．A passenger. B．A railway man. C．A conductor. 11．What do we know about the train? A．It takes half an hour to Sevenoaks. B．It is for long journey travelers. C．It is a slow train. 12．What is the woman going to do then? A．To change to another train. B．To give up the journey. C．To buy a ticket for this train. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Son and mother. C．Father and daughter. 14．What does the woman tell the man about? A．The big storm. B．The power station C．The sharp cry in the dark. 15．What is the first thing the man is going to do? A. To buy some candles. B．To make a phone call. C．To go back home. 16．Which of the following can best describe the woman’s feeling? A．Fearless. B．Helpless. C．Hopeless. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．According to the speaker, how will students feel about the university life at its beginning? A．Excited and fearful. B．Excited and tired. C．Excited and anxious. 18．What will help the students to become clear about their own goals? A．Walking around the university. B．Understanding the university requirements. C．Getting used to university life. 19．Why does the speaker advise the students not to give up learning? A．Because learning can help them understand their own value. B．Because learning can help them improve their life. C．Because learning can help them get university degrees. 20．According to the speaker, what is the most important for the new students? A．Fields of learning. B．Results of learning. C．Ways of learning. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The UK's music festivals are world famous but there are plenty more to celebrate in the country. Burns Night, Scotland On 25 January, Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland's national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper. This can be a chance for friends to get together with a huge formal dinner. Guests take it in turn to recite Burns' poems or sing one of his songs. Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, Wales For 10 days each May the small town of Hay on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing of all genres (体裁) and it all takes place in a village in the town. Camp Festival Dorset As a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it's one of the best family festivals in the UK Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts, but as the organizer say, “kids are king” at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July. Guy Fawkes Day or “Bonfire Night” All over the UK on 5 November, the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or, more commonly these days, at organized events in public parks. They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes' failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament (议会院) on 5 November, 1605. 1. Which festivals are related to literature (文学)? A. Hay Festival and Camp Festival. B. Bums Night and Hay Festival. C. Burs Night and Guy Fawkes Day. D. Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day. 2. When does the festival most attractive to children take place? A. In July. B. In May. C. In January. D. In November. 3. What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate? A. An impressive building. B. A successful adventure. C. An organized game. D. A historical event. B Recently, a new kind of tourism has sprung up in China. Called “special forces style tourism”, this new kind of tourism features visiting multiple scenic interests in a short, intense period, most often on weekends. It is popular among college students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance is one of them. The 22-year-old started the “special forces style tourism” in March after she was attracted by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers. “Confined (限制) to the school for almost three years due to the pandemic, I’m hungry to take trips in my spare time, ” said Yu. Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. “That day, I walked almost 30, 000 steps,” Yu said, “Though it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as day-long trips. It still lets me have a better understanding of the cities I go to. ” Unlike Yu who traveled in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral student at Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CAS, likes to travel far to rid herself of academic stress. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the scenic sites in the city. “Juggling (同时应付) many academic responsibilities, such a trip can bring a splash of color (一抹亮色) to my stressful life!” said Chen. Even so, the 24-year-old added that such tourism is not suitable for everyone. Chen said that it’s labor-consuming as visitors have to see as many sites as possible in an intensive (集中的) period. To some extent, such trips are not flexible as long-day trips in which you can change your plan as you like. “Thus, abundant energy and a calm mind are necessary for special forces style tourism, ” said Chen. 4. What can we infer about special forces style tourism from the text? A. It is labor-consuming but rewarding. B. It is popular with all people in China. C. It features visiting multiple scenic interests in a relaxing way. D. It is flexible as long-day trips in which you can change your plan as you like. 5. Which of the following is NOT the reason why people take to this new kind of tourism? A. It can bring relief to our stressful life. B It can contribute to learning more about the sites. C. It can help save time and money while enjoying the sites better. D. Confined for almost three years due to the pandemic, people long to take trips. 6. What are required for special forces style tourism? A. Enough energy and calmness. B. Good outfit and an open mind. C. Rich experience and willpower. D. Abundant fund and a calm mind. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A new kind of tourism has sprung up. B. Special forces style tourism is well-received worldwide. C. College students like visiting scenic interests on weekends. D. College students challenge themselves by traveling on a tight schedule. C Chinese American novelist Li Yiyun’s The Book of Goose has won the 2023 Faulkner Award for Fiction. “Li’s The Book of Goose is a dazzling, conventions-defying, nuanced (细腻入微的) novel, ” stated the judging panel for the 2023 Faulkner Award. First published in September 2022, The Book of Goose is “a gripping, heartbreaking new novel about female friendship, art, and memory, ” which is centered-around a conversation between its two protagonists (主角) — Agnes and Fabienne — on happiness and tells the story of how two French girls succeeded in literature after World War II. Back in her younger years, Li did not believe she would go on such a long literary journey. After graduating from Peking University in 1966 with a bachelor’s in biological science, she went on to do her master’s in immunology (免疫学) at the University of Iowa, US. What changed her life track was a community writing workshop in 1997. Without any specific purpose in mind, Li attended the workshop just like how “a housewife goes to a yoga class for fun,” she recalled. After that, Li began to write stories in English although she had no prior writing experience. Her efforts later earned her international fame. Now Li is the author of several works of fiction, including Must I Go, Where Reasons End, and A Thousand Years of Good Prayers which have won her many awards. Her works have been translated into a dozen of languages, with some even adapted into movies. Her works touch on thought-provoking topics like humanity, emotion, and cultural divide. She has been dedicated to exploring the different sides of human nature and the conflicts people face when coming from different cultural backgrounds. “I do have an interest in imperfections,” Li said. “I think it’s a matter of character. Some people will say I like the dark side, that is also character. ” 8. What do we know about The Book of Goose? A. It was first published in September 2023. B. It has won the 2022 Faulkner Award for Fiction. C. It is a new novel about friendship, art, science, and memory. D. It tells of two French girls’ experiences of success in literature after World War II. 9. What does the author want to tell us by writing Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Li turned novelist unexpectedly. B. Li did well in academic performance. C. Li’s efforts earned her international fame. D. Li attended the writing workshop just for fun. 10. What does the underlined word “prior” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Valuable. B. Previous. C. Outstanding. D. Proper. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards Li Yiyun and her works? A. Unconcerned. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. D On March 22, 2021, the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution published a new map of undiscovered species. This new effort is of great importance for Walter Jetz, study co-author and professor at Yale University, US. “At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will die out before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate,” Jetz said. Less than a decade ago, Yale researchers mapped out the world’s life. Now Yale researchers have launched a more ambitious project—creating a map where life has yet to be discovered, whose goal is to help support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe. According to the researchers, “Conservative estimates suggest only 13 to 18 percent of all living species have been identified, although this number could be as low as 1.5 percent.” In the rapidly changing global environment, researchers are racing against time to discover the remaining species. “Finding the missing pieces of the Earth’s biodiversity puzzle is therefore crucial to improve biodiversity conservation worldwide, ” explained lead author Mario Moura, a biologist at the Federal University of Paraiba in Brazil. The map of undiscovered life is based on a model estimating where unknown species likely exist today, based on environmental, biological and sociological factors. The most undiscovered vertebrates (脊 椎 动 物) —potentially 25 percent of all future discoveries — are expected to live in Brazil, Colombia, Madagascar and Indonesia. Tropical forests in these countries need protection and we must stop deforestation (滥砍滥伐) rates to discover our biodiversity. “It is a fascinating project that allows us to better know biodiversity patterns on the planet, ” Moura said. “We hope to motivate citizen scientists and biodiversity enthusiasts about the importance of species discovery and ignite (点燃) discussions and agreements from those responsible for decision-making and conservation planning.” 12. Why is the new map so important? A. It is of environment-friendly importance. B. It will prevent most species dying out. C. It helps improve biodiversity conservation only in some countries. D. It helps support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe. 13. What may Yale researchers agree with? A. It is a race against time to discover the remaining species. B. Only 13 to 18 percent of all living species have been identified. C. Many species will go extinct after we have ever learned about them. D. The new map is based on a model estimating where the world’s species exist. 14. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Mapping the World’s Life B. Mapping Hidden Animals C. A New Map of Biodiversity D. Mapping Endangered Species 15. What is the author most likely to talk about in the following paragraph? A. The importance of species discovery. B. The impact of deforestation on undiscovered species. C. Scientists’ new researches on biodiversity conservation. D. The more specific things we can do to help species discovery. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine. ___16___. If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success. Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.___17___. ___18___ Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth.___19___， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So it's important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days. Comparing yourself to others ___20___, You're excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself， remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation! A. Not running every day B. Not taking rest days C. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body D. As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance to E. When starting out with running, it's tough not to compare yourself to others F. Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury G. It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 I had an interesting childhood, filled with surprise and delight, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One ____21____family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks ____22____ to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip ____23____, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I____24____ said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure (启程) arrived, and we ____25____ our luggage into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had____26____at home. David and I were always a little____27____ when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go and while you go, I will do the ____28____. ” We reminded each other. I____29____ terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh. . . I thought they were being awfully _____30_____.” My brother and I were never actually left_____31_____ in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chance. We drove through several states and saw lots of great _____32_____ along the way. But what made this trip never fade away (逐渐消失) from our memories were those _____33_____ troubles. As my dad _____34_____ it, adaptation and tolerance were what a trip was really about, which means, whatever you come across, don’t forget to laugh and then _____35_____ it. 21. A. pleasant B. strange C. boring D. meaningful 22 A. driving B. walking C. flying D. riding 23. A. went, B. passed C. approached D. flew 24. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. happily D. unwillingly 25. A. lay B. loaded C. lifted D. drove 26. A. forgotten B. put C. left D. thrown 27. A. upset B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. nervous 28. A. different B. familiar C. same D. special 29. A. had B. took C. drew D. held 30. A. noisy B. terrible C. energetic D. quiet 31. A. off B. for C. behind D. over 32. A. sights B. museums C. parks D. stations 33. A. boring B. unexpected C. doubtful D. fantastic 34. A. said B. told C. spoke D. put 35. A. change B. solve C. study D. finish 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, which____36____(surround) by rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their ____37____(interesting) in swimming in the waters near their home. Plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered (散落) on the beach. They got ____38____ (extreme) upset about that. Melati didn’t think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes, ____39____ had sparked (引发) movements of positive changes in the world. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, ____40____(concern) about the large amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. Then____41____ idea lit her up. She couldn’t wait to share what she thought with Isabel. Isabel also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a____42____(fascinate) beach as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy. They made a list ____43____ things they needed and reached out to the community for support. Melati and Isabel’s small idea attracted many volunteers to help clean up the beach, ____44____(make) it start to become cleaner and more beautiful again. The sisters were overjoyed to see the impact they had made and continued to inspire others to take action against plastic pollution. They knew that even small actions like theirs could create significant positive change in _____45_____(they) community and the world. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请写一封信申请这个职位，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。 I worked as a mailman. I loved this job. Each day I delivered things like college acceptances and birthday presents. “These are things that could all make some’s day,” I thought. On an ordinary afternoon of Thursday, I walked in a block and delivered packages as usual. Children were playing in the yards along the block. I waved to them as I walked by, delivering mail at houses along the way. I turned up the next walkway. The lady who lived there opened the door wide. “Hello,” she said. I knew what she was waiting for. “I’ve got your book club selection,” I said, handing over her package. 　　There were only about 700 people on my route. Over the years I had gotten to know most of them. Mrs. Dorman at the end of my route got a package from the Home Shopping Network almost every day. She was an older lady. And I liked being able to bring a little joy into her life with my delivery. 　　After a long time of walking and delivering in the block, I finally reached the house of Mrs. Dorman. I dug in my bag for Mrs. Dorman’s mails-and the inevitable Home Shopping Network package. She’d be glad to get this. Mrs. Dorman waited for me at the door and we always had a nice talk. 　　But Mrs. Dorman wasn’t at the door today. I heard the TV going inside so I knew she was home. “She was probably watching her shopping shows,” I thought. I fit all the envelopes into her mailbox, then bent down to put the package by the door. 　　I froze. What was that? Something like a cry. I approached closer to the door. “Mrs. Dorman?” I called. There was no answer. But that same weak cry came again. “Hello?” I tried to open the door, but it was locked. So I pressed my ear against the door. This time I clearly heard words, “Help me. I was injured by accident...” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I pushed against the door violently (猛烈地). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Luckily the ambulance (救护车) arrived fast. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5BCCAC 6-10ACBBA 11-15CCAAB 16-20BCBBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年高二上学期第二次检测英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．What did the boy finally get? A．A colorful bike. B．A blue bike. C．A white bike. 2．How long does the woman plan to stay? A．About seven days. B．About five days. C．About twelve days. 3．What do we know about the man? A．He is making coffee. B．He has a pain in his hands. C．He is busy painting. 4．What did the woman do last night? A．She saw a movie. B．She went to her sister’s. C. She watched a football game. 5．What time will Cathy go to the party? A．Before seven. B．Around six thirty. C．After seven. 第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What kind of dress does the lady get? A．A cotton dress Size 9. B．A special dress Size 8. C．A silk dress Size 7. 7．How much is the change? A．$10. B．$6. C．$16. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the man do during these weeks? A．He rode to the country several times. B．He spent his holidays away from the city. C．He managed to visit the tower. 9．How does the man feel about what he’s done? A．He feels regretful. B．He feels content. C．He feels disappointed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who is the woman most probably speaking to? A．A passenger. B．A railway man. C．A conductor. 11．What do we know about the train? A．It takes half an hour to Sevenoaks. B．It is for long journey travelers. C．It is a slow train. 12．What is the woman going to do then? A．To change to another train. B．To give up the journey. C．To buy a ticket for this train. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Son and mother. C．Father and daughter. 14．What does the woman tell the man about? A．The big storm. B．The power station C．The sharp cry in the dark. 15．What is the first thing the man is going to do? A. To buy some candles. B．To make a phone call. C．To go back home. 16．Which of the following can best describe the woman’s feeling? A．Fearless. B．Helpless. C．Hopeless. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．According to the speaker, how will students feel about the university life at its beginning? A．Excited and fearful. B．Excited and tired. C．Excited and anxious. 18．What will help the students to become clear about their own goals? A．Walking around the university. B．Understanding the university requirements. C．Getting used to university life. 19．Why does the speaker advise the students not to give up learning? A．Because learning can help them understand their own value. B．Because learning can help them improve their life. C．Because learning can help them get university degrees. 20．According to the speaker, what is the most important for the new students? A．Fields of learning. B．Results of learning. C．Ways of learning. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The UK's music festivals are world famous but there are plenty more to celebrate in the country. Burns Night, Scotland On 25 January, Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland's national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper. This can be a chance for friends to get together with a huge formal dinner. Guests take it in turn to recite Burns' poems or sing one of his songs. Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, Wales For 10 days each May, the small town of Hay on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing of all genres (体裁) and it all takes place in a village in the town. Camp Festival, Dorset As a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it's one of the best family festivals in the UK Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts, but as the organizer say, “kids are king” at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July. Guy Fawkes Day or “Bonfire Night” All over the UK on 5 November, the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or, more commonly these days, at organized events in public parks. They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes' failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament (议会院) on 5 November, 1605. 1. Which festivals are related to literature (文学)? A. Hay Festival and Camp Festival. B. Bums Night and Hay Festival. C. Burs Night and Guy Fawkes Day. D. Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day. 2. When does the festival most attractive to children take place? A. In July. B. In May. C. In January. D. In November. 3. What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate? A An impressive building. B. A successful adventure. C. An organized game. D. A historical event. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国的四个节日的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“On 25 January, Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland's national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper.”（1月25日，苏格兰人举行特别的伯恩斯晚餐，庆祝苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特·伯恩斯的生平和作品。）和第三段中的“For 10 days each May, the small town of Hay on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas.”（每年5月的10天里，威尔士布莱肯信标国家公园边上的小城Hay on Wye挤满了作家、电影制作人、音乐家以及前来聆听他们谈话和交流想法的人们。），可知Bums Night和Hay Festival与文学有关。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it's one of the best family festivals in the UK Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts, but as the organizer say, “kids are king” at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.”（作为在多塞特举行的音乐节的一个分支，这是英国最好的家庭节日之一，每年都在多塞特历史悠久的卢沃思城堡举行，音乐节包括顶级现场音乐表演，但正如主办方所说，在夏令营节“孩子是国王”，它为孩子们提供各种各样的娱乐、工作坊和乐趣。2020年夏令营节于7月25日至28日举行。），可知最吸引孩子们的节日在七月举行。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes' failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament (议会院) on 5 November, 1605.”（他们庆祝天主教徒福克斯在1605年11月5日炸毁议会大厦的企图失败。），可知Guy Fawkes Day是一个历史事件。故选D项。 B Recently, a new kind of tourism has sprung up in China. Called “special forces style tourism”, this new kind of tourism features visiting multiple scenic interests in a short, intense period, most often on weekends. It is popular among college students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance is one of them. The 22-year-old started the “special forces style tourism” in March after she was attracted by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers. “Confined (限制) to the school for almost three years due to the pandemic, I’m hungry to take trips in my spare time, ” said Yu. Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. “That day, I walked almost 30, 000 steps,” Yu said, “Though it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as day-long trips. It still lets me have a better understanding of the cities I go to. ” Unlike Yu who traveled in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral student at Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CAS, likes to travel far to rid herself of academic stress. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the scenic sites in the city. “Juggling (同时应付) many academic responsibilities, such a trip can bring a splash of color (一抹亮色) to my stressful life!” said Chen. Even so, the 24-year-old added that such tourism is not suitable for everyone. Chen said that it’s labor-consuming as visitors have to see as many sites as possible in an intensive (集中的) period. To some extent, such trips are not flexible as long-day trips in which you can change your plan as you like. “Thus, abundant energy and a calm mind are necessary for special forces style tourism, ” said Chen. 4. What can we infer about special forces style tourism from the text? A. It is labor-consuming but rewarding. B. It is popular with all people in China. C. It features visiting multiple scenic interests in a relaxing way. D. It is flexible as long-day trips in which you can change your plan as you like. 5. Which of the following is NOT the reason why people take to this new kind of tourism? A. It can bring relief to our stressful life. B. It can contribute to learning more about the sites. C. It can help save time and money while enjoying the sites better. D. Confined for almost three years due to the pandemic, people long to take trips. 6. What are required for special forces style tourism? A. Enough energy and calmness. B. Good outfit and an open mind. C. Rich experience and willpower. D. Abundant fund and a calm mind. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A new kind of tourism has sprung up. B. Special forces style tourism is well-received worldwide. C. College students like visiting scenic interests on weekends. D. College students challenge themselves by traveling on a tight schedule. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国兴起的一种新型旅游方式：特种兵式旅游。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is popular among college students, reported China Youth Daily.(据《中国青年报》报道，这在大学生中很受欢迎。)”可知B项错误，根据最后一段中“Chen said that it’s labor-consuming as visitors have to see as many sites as possible in an intensive (集中的) period. To some extent, such trips are not flexible as long-day trips in which you can change your plan as you like.(陈说，这是非常耗费体力的，因为访问者必须在一个密集的时间段内浏览尽可能多的景点。在某种程度上，这样的旅行不像长时间的旅行那样灵活，你可以随心所欲地改变你的计划。)”可知，CD项错误。根据第三段中“Though it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as day-long trips. It still lets me have a better understanding of the cities I go to.(虽然有点累，但我喜欢这次旅行，就像一整天的旅行一样。它仍然让我更好地了解我去的城市。)”和“such a trip can bring a splash of color (一抹亮色) to my stressful life!(这样的旅行可以给我紧张的生活带来一抹色彩!)”以及最后一段中“Chen said that it’s labor-consuming as visitors have to see as many sites as possible in an intensive (集中的) period.(陈说，这是非常耗费体力的，因为访问者必须在一个密集的时间段内浏览尽可能多的景点。)”可知，特种兵式旅游耗费体力，但很有回报。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Confined (限制) to the school for almost three years due to the pandemic, I’m hungry to take trips in my spare time, (由于疫情，我在学校呆了将近三年，我渴望在课余时间去旅行)”、第三段中“It still lets me have a better understanding of the cities I go to.(它仍然让我更好地了解我去的城市。)”和“Juggling (同时应付) many academic responsibilities, such a trip can bring a splash of color (一抹亮色) to my stressful life!(这样的旅行可以给我紧张的生活带来一抹色彩!)”可知，D、A、B三项都是人们选择特种兵式旅游的原因。C项中的“save money”文中并未提及。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thus, abundant energy and a calm mind are necessary for special forces style tourism (因此，特种兵式旅游需要充沛的精力和冷静的心态)”可知，特种兵式旅游需要足够的精力和冷静。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Recently, a new kind of tourism has sprung up in China. Called “special forces style tourism”, this new kind of tourism features visiting multiple scenic interests in a short, intense period, most often on weekends. It is popular among college students, reported China Youth Daily.(最近，一种新的旅游方式在中国兴起。这种新型旅游被称为“特种兵式旅游”，其特点是在短时间内、紧张的时间内游览多个景点，最常见的是在周末。据《中国青年报》报道，这在大学生中很受欢迎。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游，在中国的兴起。故选A项。 C Chinese American novelist Li Yiyun’s The Book of Goose has won the 2023 Faulkner Award for Fiction. “Li’s The Book of Goose is a dazzling, conventions-defying, nuanced (细腻入微) novel, ” stated the judging panel for the 2023 Faulkner Award. First published in September 2022, The Book of Goose is “a gripping, heartbreaking new novel about female friendship, art, and memory, ” which is centered-around a conversation between its two protagonists (主角) — Agnes and Fabienne — on happiness and tells the story of how two French girls succeeded in literature after World War II. Back in her younger years, Li did not believe she would go on such a long literary journey. After graduating from Peking University in 1966 with a bachelor’s in biological science, she went on to do her master’s in immunology (免疫学) at the University of Iowa, US. What changed her life track was a community writing workshop in 1997. Without any specific purpose in mind, Li attended the workshop just like how “a housewife goes to a yoga class for fun,” she recalled. After that, Li began to write stories in English although she had no prior writing experience. Her efforts later earned her international fame. Now Li is the author of several works of fiction, including Must I Go, Where Reasons End, and A Thousand Years of Good Prayers which have won her many awards. Her works have been translated into a dozen of languages, with some even adapted into movies. Her works touch on thought-provoking topics like humanity, emotion, and cultural divide. She has been dedicated to exploring the different sides of human nature and the conflicts people face when coming from different cultural backgrounds. “I do have an interest in imperfections,” Li said. “I think it’s a matter of character. Some people will say I like the dark side, that is also character. ” 8. What do we know about The Book of Goose? A. It was first published in September 2023. B. It has won the 2022 Faulkner Award for Fiction. C. It is a new novel about friendship, art, science, and memory. D. It tells of two French girls’ experiences of success in literature after World War II. 9. What does the author want to tell us by writing Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Li turned novelist unexpectedly. B. Li did well in academic performance. C. Li’s efforts earned her international fame. D. Li attended the writing workshop just for fun. 10. What does the underlined word “prior” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Valuable. B. Previous. C. Outstanding. D. Proper. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards Li Yiyun and her works? A. Unconcerned. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年福克纳小说奖获奖作品《鹅之书》和它的作者美籍华裔小说家李翊云。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First published in September 2022, The Book of Goose is “a gripping, heartbreaking new novel about female friendship, art, and memory, ” which is centered-around a conversation between its two protagonists (主角) — Agnes and Fabienne — on happiness and tells the story of how two French girls succeeded in literature after World War II.(《鹅之书》于2022年9月首次出版，是“一本关于女性友谊、艺术和记忆的扣人心弦、令人心碎的新小说”，围绕两位主人公阿格尼斯和法比安之间关于幸福的对话展开，讲述了两个法国女孩在二战后如何在文学上取得成功的故事。)”可知，《鹅之书》讲述了二战后两个法国女孩在文学上取得成功的故事。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Back in her younger years, Li did not believe she would go on such a long literary journey. After graduating from Peking University in 1966 with a bachelor’s in biological science, she went on to do her master’s in immunology (免疫学) at the University of Iowa, US.(在她年轻的时候，她不相信自己会走上如此漫长的文学之旅。1966年从北京大学生物科学专业毕业后，她在美国爱荷华大学攻读免疫学硕士学位。)”和第四段中“What changed her life track was a community writing workshop in 1997. Without any specific purpose in mind, Li attended the workshop just like how “a housewife goes to a yoga class for fun,” she recalled. After that, Li began to write stories in English although she had no prior writing experience. Her efforts later earned her international fame.(1997年，一个社区写作工作坊改变了她的人生轨迹。她回忆说，没有任何特定的目的，就像“一个家庭主妇为了好玩而去上瑜伽课”一样参加了这个研讨会。在那之后，李开始用英语写故事，尽管她之前没有写作经验。她的努力后来为她赢得了国际声誉。)”可知，作者想通过这两段告诉我们，李翊云的成为小说家是偶然，是出乎意料的事情。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文和划线词所在句“After that, Li began to write stories in English although she had no prior writing experience.(在那之后，李开始用英语写故事，尽管她没有prior写作经验。)”中“After that, Li began to write stories in English”可知，李翊云是参加了社区写作工作坊才开始写故事的，所以她“之前”没有写作经验。划线词prior与previous同义。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合前文对李翊云的成为小说家的经历的描述和最后一段中“Her works touch on thought-provoking topics like humanity, emotion, and cultural divide. She has been dedicated to exploring the different sides of human nature and the conflicts people face when coming from different cultural backgrounds.(她的作品触及发人深省的主题，如人性、情感和文化鸿沟。她一直致力于探索人性的不同侧面，以及来自不同文化背景的人们所面临的冲突。)”对其作品的评价可感知，作者是客观地介绍了李翊云及其作品，没有表露出主观的情感。故选C项。 D On March 22, 2021, the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution published a new map of undiscovered species. This new effort is of great importance for Walter Jetz, study co-author and professor at Yale University, US. “At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will die out before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate,” Jetz said. Less than a decade ago, Yale researchers mapped out the world’s life. Now Yale researchers have launched a more ambitious project—creating a map where life has yet to be discovered, whose goal is to help support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe. According to the researchers, “Conservative estimates suggest only 13 to 18 percent of all living species have been identified, although this number could be as low as 1.5 percent.” In the rapidly changing global environment, researchers are racing against time to discover the remaining species. “Finding the missing pieces of the Earth’s biodiversity puzzle is therefore crucial to improve biodiversity conservation worldwide, ” explained lead author Mario Moura, a biologist at the Federal University of Paraiba in Brazil. The map of undiscovered life is based on a model estimating where unknown species likely exist today, based on environmental, biological and sociological factors. The most undiscovered vertebrates (脊 椎 动 物) —potentially 25 percent of all future discoveries — are expected to live in Brazil, Colombia, Madagascar and Indonesia. Tropical forests in these countries need protection and we must stop deforestation (滥砍滥伐) rates to discover our biodiversity. “It is a fascinating project that allows us to better know biodiversity patterns on the planet, ” Moura said. “We hope to motivate citizen scientists and biodiversity enthusiasts about the importance of species discovery and ignite (点燃) discussions and agreements from those responsible for decision-making and conservation planning.” 12. Why is the new map so important? A. It is of environment-friendly importance. B. It will prevent most species dying out. C. It helps improve biodiversity conservation only in some countries. D. It helps support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe. 13. What may Yale researchers agree with? A. It is a race against time to discover the remaining species. B. Only 13 to 18 percent of all living species have been identified. C. Many species will go extinct after we have ever learned about them. D. The new map is based on a model estimating where the world’s species exist. 14. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Mapping the World’s Life B. Mapping Hidden Animals C. A New Map of Biodiversity D. Mapping Endangered Species 15. What is the author most likely to talk about in the following paragraph? A. The importance of species discovery. B. The impact of deforestation on undiscovered species. C. Scientists’ new researches on biodiversity conservation. D. The more specific things we can do to help species discovery. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界首张未发现生命地图对全球生物多样性发现和保护的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Now Yale researchers have launched a more ambitious project—creating a map where life has yet to be discovered, whose goal is to help support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe.(现在，耶鲁大学的研究人员发起了一个更加雄心勃勃的项目——绘制一张尚未发现生命的地图，其目标是帮助支持全球生物多样性的发现和保护)”可知，新地图之所以重要是因为它有助于支持全球范围内的生物多样性发现和保护。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will die out before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate(以目前全球环境变化的速度，毫无疑问，许多物种在我们了解它们的存在并有机会考虑它们的命运之前就会灭绝)”和第二段的“In the rapidly changing global environment, researchers are racing against time to discover the remaining species.(在快速变化的全球环境中，研究人员正在与时间赛跑，以发现剩下的物种)”可知，耶鲁的研究员认为发现剩下的物种是与时间赛跑。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“On March 22, 2021, the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution published a new map of undiscovered species. This new effort is of great importance for Walter Jetz, study co-author and professor at Yale University, US. “At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will die out before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate,” Jetz said.(2021年3月22日，《自然生态与进化》杂志发表了一张未被发现物种的新地图。这项新研究对研究报告的合著者、美国耶鲁大学教授沃尔特·杰茨来说非常重要。杰茨说:“以目前全球环境变化的速度，毫无疑问，许多物种在我们了解它们的存在并有机会考虑它们的命运之前就会灭绝。”)”可知，文章主要介绍世界首张“未发现生命地图”的诞生及其对全球生物多样性发现和保护的重要性。因此B项“Mapping Hidden Animals(绘制隐藏动物)”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We hope to motivate citizen scientists and biodiversity enthusiasts about the importance of species discovery and ignite (点燃) discussions and agreements from those responsible for decision-making and conservation planning.(我们希望激发公民科学家和生物多样性爱好者对物种发现的重要性的认识，并点燃那些负责决策和保护规划的人的讨论和协议)”推知，下文很有可能介绍人们可以做那些事情来帮助物种的发现。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine. ___16___. If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success. Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.___17___. ___18___ Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth.___19___， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So it's important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days. Comparing yourself to others ___20___, You're excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself， remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation! A. Not running every day B. Not taking rest days C. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body D. As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance to E. When starting out with running, it's tough not to compare yourself to others F. Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury G. It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。 【16题详解】 根据上文 Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日常）切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth 。和Follow a training plan that includes rest days.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据后文especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense exercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据小标题Comparing yourself to others可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 I had an interesting childhood, filled with surprise and delight, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One ____21____family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks ____22____ to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip ____23____, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I____24____ said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure (启程) arrived, and we ____25____ our luggage into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had____26____at home. David and I were always a little____27____ when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the ____28____. ” We reminded each other. I____29____ terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh. . . I thought they were being awfully _____30_____.” My brother and I were never actually left_____31_____ in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chance. We drove through several states and saw lots of great _____32_____ along the way. But what made this trip never fade away (逐渐消失) from our memories were those _____33_____ troubles. As my dad _____34_____ it, adaptation and tolerance were what a trip was really about, which means, whatever you come across, don’t forget to laugh and then _____35_____ it. 21. A. pleasant B. strange C. boring D. meaningful 22. A. driving B. walking C. flying D. riding 23. A. went, B. passed C. approached D. flew 24. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. happily D. unwillingly 25. A. lay B. loaded C. lifted D. drove 26. A. forgotten B. put C. left D. thrown 27. A. upset B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. nervous 28. A. different B. familiar C. same D. special 29. A. had B. took C. drew D. held 30. A. noisy B. terrible C. energetic D. quiet 31. A. off B. for C. behind D. over 32. A. sights B. museums C. parks D. stations 33. A. boring B. unexpected C. doubtful D. fantastic 34. A. said B. told C. spoke D. put 35. A. change B. solve C. study D. finish 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十一岁时和弟弟一起，跟爸爸与健忘的妈妈一起去科罗拉多州和北达科他州看两对祖父母，途中出现很多意想不到的麻烦。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁时的一次奇怪的家庭旅行让我了解了她很多。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. strange奇怪的；C. boring无聊的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had　6　at home.”和“when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the　8　. ” We reminded each other.”可知，旅途中状况百出，这是一次奇怪的旅行。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两对祖父母住在科罗拉多州和北达科他州，我的父母决定花几个星期的时间开车去这两个州，沿途看看所有的风景。A. driving驾驶；B. walking走路；C. flying飞行；D. riding乘骑。根据下文“we　5　 our luggage into the car and bravely drove off.”可知，作者一家是驱车前往。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A. went去；B. passed经过；C. approached临近；D. flew飞。根据句中“said good-bye to all of our friends”可知，出发的日子临近了，要跟朋友们道别。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. happily高兴地；D. unwillingly不情愿的。根据根据句中“Who knew if we’d ever see them again?”可推知，作者怕再见不到朋友，依依不舍，不愿说再见。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，出发的时刻到了，我们把行李装上车，勇敢地开走了。A. lay躺；B. loaded装载；C. lifted举起；D. drove开车。根据句中“our luggage into the car”可知，把行李装上车。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，我们再一次勇敢地开车离开了。因为我们回来取妈妈落在家里的钱包和旅行支票。A. forgotten忘记；B. put放；C. left剩下，落下；D. thrown投掷。根据句中“returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks”可知，钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘记在家里了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张：“我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。”。A. upset不安的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬；D. nervous紧张的。根据句中“when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the　6　 .”可推知，有了之前钱包和旅行支票被妈妈落在家里的经历，作者和弟弟怕自己也被妈妈落在加油站的洗手间，所以去上厕所时感到紧张。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张：“我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。”。A. different不同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. same相同的；D. special特殊的。根据句中“You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go”和“We reminded each other”可知，兄弟俩相互放哨，做同样的事情：你帮我看着车，我帮你盯着车，怕妈妈把自己落在加油站开车走了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里浮现出可怕的画面：“亲爱的，孩子们在哪里?”。A. had拥有；B. took拿走；C. drew拉；D. held持有。根据“pictures in my mind”可知，作者脑海里想到这样一个画面；have...in mind“想到……”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还以为他们非常安静呢。A. noisy吵闹的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“Honey, where are the kids?”可知，作者想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景：爸爸发现孩子不见了，不在车上，妈妈却以为孩子们只是特别安静。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我和弟弟从来没有被遗弃在一个陌生城市，但我们不打算冒任何风险。A. off离开；B. for为了；C. behind后面；D. over在……上面。根据上文可知，作者只是想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景，所以他和弟弟并没有真正被“遗弃”在陌生城市。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开车经过好几个州，沿途看到了许多美丽的景色。A. sights景点；B. museums博物馆；C. parks公园；D. stations车站。根据一段中“My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks　2　 to those states and seeing all the sights along the way.”可知，作者一家沿途看到了许多美丽的景色；sight是原词复现。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但让这次旅行从未从我们的记忆中消失的是那些意想不到的麻烦。A. boring无聊的；B. unexpected意外的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. fantastic奇妙的。根据上文可知，作者一家出发后才发现钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘在了家里，这些属于意想不到的麻烦。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A. said说；B. told告诉；C. spoke说话；D. put说，表达。as sb. put it是固定搭配，意为“正如某人所说”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A. change改变；B. solve解决；C. study研究；D. finish完成。根据句中“adaptation and tolerance”“whatever you come across, don’t forget to laugh”可推知，旅途中重要的是适应和包容，遇到问题笑着解决问题。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, which____36____(surround) by rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their ____37____(interesting) in swimming in the waters near their home. Plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered (散落) on the beach. They got ____38____ (extreme) upset about that. Melati didn’t think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes, ____39____ had sparked (引发) movements of positive changes in the world. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, ____40____(concern) about the large amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. Then____41____ idea lit her up. She couldn’t wait to share what she thought with Isabel. Isabel also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a____42____(fascinate) beach as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy. They made a list ____43____ things they needed and reached out to the community for support. Melati and Isabel’s small idea attracted many volunteers to help clean up the beach, ____44____(make) it start to become cleaner and more beautiful again. The sisters were overjoyed to see the impact they had made and continued to inspire others to take action against plastic pollution. They knew that even small actions like theirs could create significant positive change in _____45_____(they) community and the world. 【答案】36. is surrounded 37. interest 38. extremely 39. who 40. concerned 41. an 42. fascinating 43. of 44. making 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔带领社区拯救被垃圾污染的海滩的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔深深地爱着他们在岛上的家，这里被雨林、绿色的田野和广阔的海洋所包围。surround(围绕)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(指代先行词island)之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单词形式。故填is surrounded。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：但当梅拉蒂15岁、伊莎贝尔10岁时，姐妹俩开始对在家附近的水域游泳失去了兴趣。提示词作宾语，用名词interest，意为“兴趣”，不可数名词；lose interest in“对……失去兴趣”。故填interest。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们对此非常不安。提示词修饰动词got，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：梅拉蒂并没有想太多，直到有一天，她的老师给她上了一堂关于一些世界英雄的课，这些英雄在世界上引发了积极的变化。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：放学后，梅拉蒂默默地慢慢走回家，担心着海滩上大量的塑料垃圾。根据句意，“(concern) about the large amount of plastic rubbish on the beach.”在句中作伴随状语，用形容词concerned构成形容词短语作状语，意为“担心的；忧虑的”，解释说明主语Melati。故填concerned。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这时，一个念头使她灵光一现。可数名词idea在句中表示“一个念头”，泛指，idea发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：两个人想象着像以前一样迷人的海滩，高兴地跳了起来。提示词作定语修饰名词beach，用形容词fascinating，意为“迷人的”。故填fascinating。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们列出了他们需要的东西，并向社区寻求支持。make a list of...是固定短语，意为“列出……”。故填of。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔的小想法吸引了许多志愿者来帮助清理海滩，使它开始变得更干净，更美丽。“(make) it start to become cleaner and more beautiful again”作结果状语，表示“情理之中的结果”，动词make是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语small idea之间是主动关系，用现在分词making表主动。故填making。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们知道，即使是像他们这样的小行动也能给他们的社区和世界带来重大的积极变化。提示词修饰名词community，用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请写一封信申请这个职位，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for the positions of volunteers that your animal protection association is currently recruiting. I’m a huge animal lover with lots of enthusiasm and commitment to doing volunteer work. I have done some related work before and I’m eager to learn more about protecting animals and helping them out. My ability to quickly learn a task and work with others makes me an ideal fit for the role. I’m available to do a variety of tasks from rescuing animals to helping out at events, such as fundraisers or awareness-raising campaigns. Given my enthusiasm, commitment and experience in this field, I’m confident that I could make a valuable contribution to your association. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募志愿者，要求考生写一封信申请这个职位。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职位：position → post 相关的：related → relevant 完美的：ideal → perfect 各种各样的：a variety of → various 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：My ability to quickly learn a task and work with others makes me an ideal fit for the role. 拓展句：It is my ability to quickly learn a task and work with others that makes me an ideal fit for the role. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to apply for the positions of volunteers that your animal protection association is currently recruiting. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Given my enthusiasm, commitment and experience in this field, I’m confident that I could make a valuable contribution to your association. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。 I worked as a mailman. I loved this job. Each day I delivered things like college acceptances and birthday presents. “These are things that could all make some’s day,” I thought. On an ordinary afternoon of Thursday, I walked in a block and delivered packages as usual. Children were playing in the yards along the block. I waved to them as I walked by, delivering mail at houses along the way. I turned up the next walkway. The lady who lived there opened the door wide. “Hello,” she said. I knew what she was waiting for. “I’ve got your book club selection,” I said, handing over her package. 　　There were only about 700 people on my route. Over the years I had gotten to know most of them. Mrs. Dorman at the end of my route got a package from the Home Shopping Network almost every day. She was an older lady. And I liked being able to bring a little joy into her life with my delivery. 　　After a long time of walking and delivering in the block, I finally reached the house of Mrs. Dorman. I dug in my bag for Mrs. Dorman’s mails-and the inevitable Home Shopping Network package. She’d be glad to get this. Mrs. Dorman waited for me at the door and we always had a nice talk. 　　But Mrs. Dorman wasn’t at the door today. I heard the TV going inside so I knew she was home. “She was probably watching her shopping shows,” I thought. I fit all the envelopes into her mailbox, then bent down to put the package by the door. 　　I froze. What was that? Something like a cry. I approached closer to the door. “Mrs. Dorman?” I called. There was no answer. But that same weak cry came again. “Hello?” I tried to open the door, but it was locked. So I pressed my ear against the door. This time I clearly heard words, “Help me. I was injured by accident...” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I pushed against the door violently (猛烈地). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Luckily the ambulance (救护车) arrived fast. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I pushed against the door violently. Luckily, I managed to open the door and stepped into the house. To my surprise, I found Mrs. Dorman lay face down in the hallway, not far from the door. An armchair had fallen on top of her. Her arm was caught in it. “I…think…”she said weakly. She seemed to have trouble breathing—probably because of the heavy chair on top of her. I carefully moved it before calling the ambulance. “My shoulder hurts,” Mrs. Dorman whispered. I comforted her, waiting for the ambulance. Luckily the ambulance arrived fast. Mrs. Dorman was lifted and carried to the hospital. Several days later, Mrs. Dorman was back. I was happy that she could greet me at the door her-self again. “I was watching TV and lost my balance getting up,” she explained. “I tried to grab the chair. Instead, it came down on top of me.” At last, she thanked me for rescuing her in time. It was just an ordinary Thursday. It was also extraordinary because I made a difference to people’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。“我”是邮递员，并且很喜欢这份工作。多尔曼太太总是在门口等“我”，“我们”总是聊得很开心。但多尔曼太太今天没在门口。结果“我”发现多尔曼太太家的门是锁着的，而且得知多尔曼太太意外受伤。 详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我用力推门。”可知，第一段可以描写“我”推门走进去后的心理活动，和二人的语言。 ②由第二段句首内容“幸运的是救护车很快就到了。”可知，第二段可以描写在“我”的帮助下，多尔曼太太被送往医院，多尔曼太太回来时对“我”的感谢。 2.续写线索：推门—走进去—叫救护车—救护车到—送去医院—收到感谢—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①成功做某事：manage to do sth./ succeed in doing sth. ②陷于：be caught in/ be trapped in ③做某事有困难：have trouble (in) doing sth./ have difficulty (in) doing sth. 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/ to one’s amazement ②高兴的：happy/joyful/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】I comforted her, waiting for the ambulance. ( 运用了现在分词waiting作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】I was happy that she could greet me at the door her-self again. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】It was also extraordinary because I made a difference to people’s life. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 1-5BCCAC 6-10ACBBA 11-15CCAAB 16-20BCBBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$