19 课时精练(十六) Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(十六)　 Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．Do you have the courage to pursue(追求)your dreams? 2．When teachers assign(布置)homework，students usually feel an obligation to do it. 3．She wore a string(一串)of pearls around her neck. 4．Because it was warm，David wore only a white cotton(棉)shirt. 5．This opening led to a cave(山洞)，so they decided to have a look around it. 6．The launch marks a milestone(里程碑)for the country’s space program. 7．Does the bank charge a fee(费)for setting up the account? 8．You can gain entry(进入)to the club only through a member. 9．Despite the recession，the company is confident of further expansion． 10．It’s widely acknowledged that a person’s hidden talent is not about to emerge very soon. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．He designed a project last night.He is going to submit it to the manager today. 2．You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，making a total of 65. 3．In the past，women served as housewives while men were usually the breadwinners. 4．In addition to the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 5．Many people pass through periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating. 6．The earth is home to every creature，and it’s our duty to protect the environment voluntarily. 7．Recently，there has been a heated discussion about whether cellphones should be_banned_(ban)at school. 8．Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious，so we must take measures to_control (control)it. 9．If we want to survive as a species，we have to expand into the solar system and likely beyond. 10．Supported (support)by her family，she decided to settle in the northwest of China. 维度三　完成句子 1．一个拯救森林的宏伟计划开始成形。 An ambitious plan to save the forest starts_to_take_shape． 2．尽管遇到许多困难，他们没有向生活屈服。 In spite of meeting many difficulties，they_didn’t_submit_(themselves)to_life． 3．他被指派代表他的公司参加会议。 _He_was_assigned_to_attend_the_meeting on behalf of his company. 4．他因为不礼貌而被禁止参加聚会。 He was banned from attending the party because_of_his_bad_manners． 5．有这么多人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来越重要。 With_so_many_people_communicating_in_English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 维度四　课文语法填空 The starting point of the Silk Road network is Chang’an (present­day Xi’an).1.Covering (cover)vast distances and an astonishing variety of landscapes，the Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes 2.that/which extended from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean.A key section of the extensive Silk Road network is the Chang’an­Tianshan Corridor. The Silk Road began to develop in the 2nd century BCE．The network expanded 3.gradually (gradual)，playing an important role 4.in world history between the 6th and 14th centuries，and remained in use 5.until the 16th century.China’s exports included silk，china and tea，while horses，wool，cotton and grapes 6.were_imported (import)over vast distances along the network.The network also served 7.as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science，art，technology and many other areas in societies along the network. These amazingly long routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations，which achieved a shared 8.development (develop).In the modern age，through the Belt and Road Initiative，the Silk Road is once again connecting the countries along the ancient trade routes and 9.promoting (promote)the exchanges of different civilizations.The addition of the Chang’an­Tianshan Corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in 10.recognition (recognize)of the Silk Road as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Gov.Kathy Hochul’s proposal to allow restaurants to sell drinks to go with reasonable limitations was met with great enthusiasm all across New York.But New York’s liquor (酒)stores have already begun a campaign of misinformation in an effort to block this. Their basic argument is that the governor’s proposal will result in an increase in underage sales，drunken driving，or any other public health problems.However，they throw these statements around without offering any support for their claims—because there is none. While the liquor stores frequently claim that the laws have been unchanged since the abolishment (废除)of Prohibition in 1934，in just the past 20 years the rules governing liquor stores have been changed，permitting the use of online third­party delivery services and allowing stores to open on Sundays.Restaurant advocates didn’t oppose these expanded privileges because they didn’t have a significant impact on restaurant sales. What hasn’t changed of the law since Prohibition is the restriction on new liquor store licenses that give liquor stores a geographic territorial monopoly (垄断)to protect them from competition.Under typical circumstances the State Liquor Authority will only issue a new liquor store license if the nearby stores report steadily increasing sales.However anti­competitive and outdated this restriction may be，it does serve as a protection against their concerns—in the very unlikely event they come to pass. Economically，the pandemic has been a major help to the liquor store business.Before the pandemic，liquor stores sold 76% of all liquor in New York State and now they sell nearly 85%.And remember，during this period，restaurants were allowed drinks­to­go sales，showing their false claims of economic collapse are not grounded in reality or experience.The sales shift from restaurants to liquor stores over the past two years demonstrates clearly that restaurants have lost sales to liquor stores—we just want to stop the bleeding.While the restaurant industry rebounded for a part of 2021，employment still remains more than 20% below pre­pandemic levels. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了纽约州州长凯西·胡赫尔(Kathy Hochul)提议允许餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售饮料，这一提议在整个纽约都受到了热烈欢迎。但纽约的酒类商店已经开始了一场不实信息的运动来试图阻止这种情况的发生。 1．Why did liquor stores oppose the proposal according to the author? A．Threat to public health. B．Boost of underage sales. C．Concerns about their sales. D．Limitations to drinks to go. C　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“Gov.Kathy Hochul’s proposal...met with great enthusiasm all across”和第二段的内容可知，酒类商店反对这个提案不是因为对公众健康的威胁，会促进未成年人的销售或外带饮料的限制，根据常理判断，允许餐馆出售饮料，极有可能会影响到酒类商店的销售，因此酒类商店因为担心销售才会反对，故选C。] 2．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A．Liquor stores are in a dog­eat­dog world. B．Prohibition makes liquor stores dead in the water. C．The number of liquor stores is under control. D．What liquor stores worry about is reasonable. C　[推理判断题。根据第四段的“Under typical circumstances...stores report steadily increasing sales.”可推断出酒类商店的数量已得到控制。故选C。] 3．What does the underlined word “their” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Restaurants. B．Governors. C．New Yorkers. D．Liquor stores. D　[代词指代题。根据最后一段的“Before the pandemic，liquor stores sold...allowed drinks­to­go sales”可知，餐馆在允许饮料外带销售的情况下销售都没有酒类商店高，由此说明，酒类商店关于经济崩溃的说法是错误的，因此their指的是酒类商店，故选D。] 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Let restaurants sell drinks to go B．Defend liquor stores’ privileges C．Liquor industry is losing money D．Restaurants are racing with liquor stores A　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Gov.Kathy Hochul’s proposal to allow restaurants...an effort to block this.”可知，本文主要讲的是纽约州州长凯西·胡赫尔(Kathy Hochul)提议允许餐馆在合理限制的情况下出售饮料这一提议所引起的酒类商店的反对意见，因此最好的题目是A选项“Let restaurants sell drinks to go(让餐馆出售外带饮料)”，故选A。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Barbara Washburn’s life atop the world’s highest mountains began with a job tip from her mailman in 1939.The position he recommended，as a secretary for Bradford Washburn，director of a museum，didn’t __1__ her.She didn’t want to work in that museum and work for a __2__ mountain climber. But a year later，she married that mountain climber.Soon the young woman who had never __3__ was standing on the 10，151­foot Mount Bertha. “Once we gave you our planned route due to storms and took a step path instead，” she recalled. Barbara became the first woman to __4__ the Mount Hayes in 1941 with Bradford and their team.She took the __5__ along a particularly dangerous path，because the team felt she could be __6__ enough to be pulled up if the ground broke beneath her.She tried to stay __7__ and confident，but she was trembling (发抖) __8__as climbing ahead.Fortunately，she didn’t slip and everyone __9__ safely behind her. In 1947，Barbara made the hardest decision during her life—leaving her children at home and climbing Mount McKinley.After __10__ nearly two months，she made it，and no woman followed in her __11__ for another 20 years.“Climbing Mount: McKinley was not the last __12__ of my life，” she said.“__13__，my life has been filled with many dangerous journeys.” Bradford was a trained cartographer (地图制作者)，and the couple took on a charting project which took seven years and nearly 700 helicopter trips.They reached Nepal to __14__ Mount Qomolongma in 1984.Four years later，the work was __15__ and published in National Geographic. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了原本对登山不感兴趣的Barbara Washburn在丈夫的影响下登上世界众多高峰，并在1984年陪同丈夫去尼泊尔给珠穆朗玛峰绘制地图的故事。 1．A．appeal to B．apply to C．relate to D．belong to A　[根据下文“She didn’t want to work in that museum”可知，秘书的职位对她没有吸引力。故选A。] 2．A．optimistic B．reliable C．generous D．crazy D　[根据下文讲述她在丈夫的影响下登上世界各大高峰推知，她的丈夫是一个狂热的登山者。故选D。] 3．A．worked B．camped C．complained D．mailed B　[根据上文的“She didn’t want to work in that museum and work for a ____ mountain climber.”可知，她不想给狂热的登山者工作，推知她不喜欢登山，进而推知她从来没有露营过。故选B。] 4．A．analyse B．approach C．top D．discover C　[根据下文“Fortunately，she didn’t slip and everyone ________ safely behind her.”可知，她登上了海耶斯山。故选C。] 5．A．opportunity B．credit C．risk D．place C　[根据“a particularly dangerous path”可知，她冒险走了一条危险的路。故选C。] 6．A．light B．cautious C．muscular D．intelligent A　[根据“to be pulled up if the ground broke beneath her.”推知，她体重较轻，万一地面裂开，可以被拉起来。故选A。] 7．A．ambitious B．outgoing C．warm D．calm D　[结合上文提到她选择了一条危险的路和“and confident”推知，在面临危险的处境时她努力保持冷静和自信。故选D。] 8．A．with excitement B．with fear C．in desperation D．in anger B　[结合上文的“________ and confident”和表示转折意义的but可知，尽管努力保持冷静和自信，但也会因为恐惧而发抖。故选B。] 9．A．observed B．hid C．stuck D．followed D　[根据上文“climbing ahead”可知，她在队友们的前面，即队友跟着她。故选D。] 10．A．struggling B．debating C．investigating D．waiting A　[根据常识和上文“In 1947，Barbara made the hardest decision during her life—leaving her children at home and climbing Mount McKinley.”可知，要攀上Mount McKinley(海拔6 193米)，需要努力。故选A。] 11．A．career B．trend C．footsteps D．guidance C　[结合句意可知，此处指在接下来的20年里没有女性登顶Mount McKinley，即没有女性追随她的脚步。故选C。] 12．A．memory B．desire C．dream D．adventure D　[结合常识可知，攀登北美最高峰Mount McKinley是一次冒险。且下文的“my life has been filled with many dangerous journeys.”也是提示。故选D。] 13．A．Eventually B．Naturally C．Actually D．Fortunately C　[结合上下文语境可知，此处是指事实上登顶Mount McKinley不是她的最后的冒险，她的人生中充满了各种危险旅程。故选C。] 14．A．map B．examine C．appreciate D．measure A　[根据上文“Bradford was a trained cartographer (地图制作者)，and the couple took on a charting project which took seven years and nearly 700 helicopter trips.”推知，他们去尼泊尔是为了绘制珠穆朗玛峰的地图。故选A。] 15．A．identified B．accomplished C．abandoned D．conducted B　[根据“published in National Geographic”可知，给珠穆朗玛峰绘制地图的工作完成了。故选B。] Ⅲ.语法填空 At the 2016 Summer Olympics，you might have seen 1.________ (athlete)with purple circles on their skin from cupping(拔火罐).Or maybe you know someone who uses acupuncture(针灸)for their back pain or herbal teas for colds.More and more people use practices like these from 2.________ (tradition)Chinese medicine(TCM)to not only fight disease，but also prevent it. As is known，western medicine focuses 3.________ (main)on treating disease.However，TCM is an ancient system of health that 4.________ (use)in China for thousands of years.It tends to view the body a lot as a car.It has different systems 5.________ need the right inputs and outputs.It’s very concrete and logical.TCM，on 6.________ other hand，doesn’t focus on science and medicine.Instead，it’s based 7.________ balance，harmony，and energy and often focuses on ways to promote and maintain the flow of vital energy 8.________ (call)qi，two of whose opposite qualities are yin and yang.The belief is that everything in life has 9.________ (it)opposite，too，and balance is the key. According to TCM，these ideas play out in our bodies.When 10.________ (balance)the yin and yang of qi，you feel healthy and well.If not，you feel sick.Thus TCM aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of qi. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医讲究阴阳调和，并以“气”的和谐通畅为主要特点。 1．解析：　athletes　考查名词的单复数。athlete为可数名词，根据下文中的“their skin”可知，此处应用athlete的复数形式。故填athletes。 2．解析：　traditional　考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语“Chinese medicine”。故填traditional。 3．解析：　mainly　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词短语focus on。故填 mainly。 4．解析：　has been used　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句为that引导的定语从句，先行词是an ancient system of health，指物，且与动词use之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“for thousands of years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且“an ancient system of health”是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has been used。 5．解析：　that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是different systems，指物，在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。 6．解析：　the　考查冠词。固定搭配on the other hand意为“另一方面”。故填the。 7．解析：　on　考查介词。固定搭配be based on意为“以……为基础”。故填on。 8．解析：　called　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，vital energy与动词call之间构成被动关系，此处应用call的过去分词作后置定语。故填 called。 9．解析：　its　考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词opposite。故填its。 10．解析：　balancing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中When引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语you和be动词，补充完整是：When you are balancing the yin and yang of qi，you feel healthy and well。故填 balancing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$