17 课时精练(十四) Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(十四)　 Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．His suggestion that we should hold another meeting to discuss the problem was adopted. 2．We are glad at the news_that the headmaster will join us in hiking this Sunday. 3．Have you thought about the question where we are going for the holiday? 4．The fact that the Earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years has worried many scientists. 5．The driver refused to answer the policeman’s question how the accident came about. 6．His advice that the work (should)_be_postponed(postpone)to next week as a result of lack of tools is acceptable. 7．The message_that_a new teacher will teach us English next term reached me yesterday. 8．There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meet will be held in our school. 维度二　完成句子 1．你相信“有志者事竟成”这句谚语吗？ Do you believe in the proverb that_where_there_is_a_will，there_is_a_way? 2．毫无疑问，我和外国人交流没有任何问题。 There is no doubt that_there_is_not_any_problem_for_me_to_communicate_with_foreigners． 3．他突然想起他本来应该开车去接儿子的。 A thought suddenly came to him that_he_should_have_picked_up_his_son． 4．就我们是否应该鼓励人们养宠物的问题，专家们展开了争论。 Experts argue about the matter_whether_we_should_encourage_people_to_keep_pets． 5．他突然想起汤姆(Tom)可能已经还了书了。 The thought came to him that_Tom_might_have_returned_the_book． 6．我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。 I made a promise that_I_would_write_to_him_as_soon_as_I_got_to_Beijing． 7．约翰和他的妻子在是否再生一个孩子这个问题上意见有分歧。 John and his wife clashed on the question whether_they_should_have_another_child． 8．我们迟早要面对这样一个事实，那就是我们总有一天要离开父母独立生活。 Sooner or later，we will face the fact_that_we_have_to_leave_our_parents_and_live_on_ our_own． 维度三　语法与写作 (一)翻译句子 1．消息传来，我们队赢了。 The_news_came_that_our_team_had_won. 2．我们都知道，布朗不得不离开球队的原因是他几天前出了车祸。 As_we_all_know，Brown_had_to_leave_the_team_for_the_reason_that_he_had_had_a_car_ accident_a_few_days_ago. 3．然而，他伤得不重，加上大家的热心，使他下定决心参加比赛。 However，the_fact_that_he_was_not_badly_hurt_and_the_eagerness_of_everybody_made_ him_make_up_his_mind_to_join_the_competition. 4．最后，他决定在比赛前不离开！ Finally，he_made_a_decision_that_he_would_not_leave_before_the_match!_ 5．现在，我们很高兴地看到，我们能够赢得比赛的愿望实现了，我们真诚地希望他能够早日康复！ Now，we_are_so_delighted_to_see_our_wish_that_we_can_win_the_game_came_into_ reality_and_we_sincerely_hope_he_will_totally_recover_soon! (二)运用衔接词把上面的句子合并成一篇80词左右的微型作文。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The news came that our team had won.As we all know，Brown had had to leave the team for the reason that he had had a car accident a few days ago.However，the fact that he was not badly hurt and the eagerness of everybody made him make up his mind to join the competition.Finally，he made a decision that he would not leave before the match! Now，we are so delighted to see our wish that we can win the game came into reality and we sincerely hope he will totally recover soon! [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The year 2020 was probably the worst year for those who wanted to explore the world，as it was marked by travel restrictions (限制)，grounded planes and closed borders.But we are very optimistic.Forbes reported that vacation bookings are on the rise.This list，therefore，is to inspire our future travels and the burning curiosity to see the world. Egypt The Giza Necropolis is a must­see tourist attraction；it is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence.The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM)，also known as the Giza Museum，has been described as the world’s largest archaeological (考古的)museum.It will open in April，2021. Costa Rica A must­visit is the Corcovado National Park，internationally well­known among ecologists，where visitors can expect to see a variety of wildlife.Make sure to visit the tiny beach village of Santa Teresa，which is well­known worldwide for the best surfing in the entire country. Kenya If you love wildlife，then Kenya is the place to be in 2021.One must­visit destination is the Maasai Mara National Reserve.It is famous for the Great Migration (迁徙)，when thousands of wildebeest，zebra，and Thomson’s gazelle travel to and from the Serengeti，from July through October. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合2021年旅游的三个著名旅游国家——埃及、哥斯达黎加和肯尼亚。 1．Why did the author call the year 2020 the worst year for travel lovers? A．Vacation bookings decreased sharply. B．Chances to explore the world were rare. C．Few people were willing to see the world. D．Measures such as travel restrictions were taken. D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The year 2020 was probably the worst...planes and closed borders.”可知，因为采取了旅行限制等措施，所以作者称2020年是旅游爱好者最糟糕的一年。故选D。] 2．Where will you go if you love wildlife? A．Santa Teresa. B．The Grand Egyptian Museum. C．The Giza Necropolis. D．The Maasai Mara National Reserve. D　[ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you love wildlife，then Kenya is the place to be in 2021.One must­visit destination is the Maasai Mara National Reserve.”可知，如果你热爱野生动物，你可以去肯尼亚的Maasai Mara 国家保护区。故选D。] 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Giza Museum has been well­known to ecologists. B．Surfing makes the beach village in Costa Rica famous. C．The Corcovado National Park is located in the Serengeti. D．The Great Migration in Kenya usually lasts three months. B　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Make sure to visit the... surfing in the entire country.”可知，冲浪使Costa Rica的海滩村闻名遐迩。故选B。] B Of the estimated 2，224 passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and sank on April 15，1912，a mere 700 people lived on.Here is one story of the Titanic survivors whose stories are still haunting more than a century after the ship’s sinking，revealing the true facts of the disaster. A junior wireless officer aboard the Titanic，Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships，thus allowing the Carpathian to rescue the Titanic survivors. He and another man on duty，Jack Phillips，raced to send SOS signals to nearby ships—but as the communications specialists，they knew that the closest，the Carpathian，would likely not arrive until the Titanic sank.They worked wildly until Captain Edward Smith came and told them they were relieved of duty；the ship had nearly lost power，and only two lifeboats remained. They made a run for Collapsible B and were just getting it into the water when a wave swept across the deck(甲板)，throwing both Harold Bride and the upturned boat into the ocean. Bride and 15 others struggled onto the waterlogged，sinking Collapsible B and survived until other lifeboats collected them and conveyed them to the Carpathian. Once aboard the Carpathian，Bride got back to work and began helping the ship’s wireless officer send messages from the other Titanic survivors. When the Carpathian made land，Bride had to be carried a shore: he had injured one foot in the plunge into the ocean，and the other was frostbitten after a night in the Atlantic’s icy waters. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个泰坦尼克号幸存者的故事。他是泰坦尼克号上的一名初级无线电电报员，在事故中他尽职尽责、乐于助人，并且幸存了下来。 4．Which can replace the underlined word “haunting” in Paragraph 1? A．Confusing. B．Unforgettable. C．Romantic. D．Contradictory. B　[词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“more than a century after the ship’s sinking”和“Here is one story”可知，文章接下来是要讲这个故事，所以此处是指这个故事在船沉没一百多年后仍然让人难忘。所以haunting意为“难忘的”。故选B。] 5．What was Bride’s job on the Titanic during the accident? A．Rescuing the Titanic survivors. B．Investigating the problems of the Titanic. C．Sending signals to ships around for help. D．Receiving SOS signals from nearby ships. C　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，布莱德在事故中的工作是向周围的船只发出求救信号。故选C。] 6．What happened to Bride after he was dismissed from his duty? A．He stayed there to continue his work. B．He escaped in a lifeboat immediately. C．He turned off the power of the Titanic. D．He was washed into the sea by a wave. D　[细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，被解除了职务之后布莱德被海浪冲进了海里。故选D。] 7．Which of the following best describes Bride? A．Responsible and helpful. B．Intelligent and brave. C．Tough and ambitious. D．Considerate and humble. A　[观点态度题。根据第三段第二句和倒数第二段内容可知，布莱德很乐于助人。故选A。] C What do you do at the end of the day when you’re finished with work? How you spend your free time can have a big impact on your mental health.Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent­up (郁结的)stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer.But，interestingly，how you spend your free time can also impact your work performance. Researchers at the University of Sheffield’s Institute of Work Psychology in the UK found that developing hobbies can develop your confidence about how well you perform your job.But your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9­to­5 work. To study the connection between work and leisure activities，researchers employed 129 people who worked and were active in hobbies like rock climbing，musical theater and singing.They had them complete surveys to see how serious and committed they were to their hobbies and how demanding their jobs were.Then，each month for seven months，participants were asked how many hours they spent on their hobbies and how they rated their ability to perform at work. Researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and that they do in an intense way，their on­the­job confidence can suffer.It’s likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical demands，so they’re always feeling drained． In contrast，people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and healthier.This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a light­hearted way.Those playful recreations act as a barrier between their professional and personal lives，giving them rest time to “recharge their batteries”，the researchers say. “When we feel like we have the confidence to handle challenges in our jobs.We’re more likely to be able to build a sustainable job and remain healthy，productive，happy and employable over our lifetimes.It’s important to consider how our leisure activities might play a role in that process，” lead researcher Ciara Kelly said in a statement. 8．What’s the impact of your hobby? A．It surely improves your physical strength. B．It helps you to recover from your stress. C．It enables you to behave more actively. D．It increases your willingness to work hard. 9．Which of the following is proper and reasonable according to Paragraph 2? A．A basketball coach plays basketball. B．A writer keeps a diary every day. C．An e­game developer surfs the Internet. D．A doctor sometimes goes swimming. 10．What does the underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Worried. B．Exhausted. C．Unconfident. D．Disappointed. 11．How can people benefit from hobbies similar to their work? A．Take them seriously. B．Set strict schedules for them. C．Participate in them just for fun. D．Develop them into their business. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了下班后如何度过空闲时间会影响你的工作表现，对此短文进行了研究并得出了结论。 8．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Hobbies can help you relax...in front of the computer.”可知，爱好能帮助你从压力中恢复过来。故选B项。] 9．D　[推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers at the University...you do from 9­to­5 work.”可知，D选项“医生有时去游泳”是适当和合理的。故选D项。] 10．B　[词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词前的“Researchers found that if people...and physical demands”可知，所以他们总是觉得筋疲力尽。故画线词的意思是“筋疲力尽”。故选B项。] 11．C　[细节理解题。根据第五段“In contrast，people who have hobbies...in a light­hearted way.”可知，人们如何从与工作相似的爱好中获益是把参加这些活动当作玩。故选C项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2022·广东汕头高三一模) Having a college roommate is most people’s first experience living with someone who is not related to them.It comes with both benefits and challenges.__1__ You get an instant friend，someone to confide in and keep you company during your first time away from home.However，since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate，you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging.Either way，here’s some good advice： Establish some rules __2__ In this way，you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict.Establish what space is whose，when you need quiet time to study，which items you can share，what time you go to bed，if you like to sleep in on weekends and who’s allowed to eat what in the refrigerator. Practice direct communication Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad.Dorm rooms are close quarters，so even if you get along with your roommate，there is bound to be a disagreement or two.__3__ You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader，so if you get upset or frustrated，communicate it to your roommate right away.__4__ You’ll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize. Compromise sometimes When it comes to doing chores around the room，listening to certain kinds of music，watching different TV shows and requesting privacy，compromise is key.If you give a little，your roommate will give a little Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someone’s requests.__5__ So，utilize positive communication，and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise. A．Make your preferences known from the start. B．Instead，it means coming to a mutual agreement. C．Handle such conflicts with open communication. D．It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion. E．Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully. F．In this situation listening to your roommates is very important. G．Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有大学室友既有好处也有挑战，作者就如何与室友相处、避免发生冲突，给出了一些建议。 1．G　[由上一句“It comes with both benefits and challenges.”和下文“However，since many colleges randomly assign...matched with someone you find challenging.”可知，上一句阐述“拥有大学室友既有好处，又有挑战”的观点，下文说明“随机分配给室友，你也会面临挑战”，推知该空可能将说明拥有大学室友的一个好处，因此，G项(与室友相处可以增进你的大学经历)切题，且该项中的“enhance your college experience.”与上一句中的“benefits”相对应。故选G项。] 2．A　[通读本段，尤其是根据本段标题“Establish some rules”以及下一句“In this way，you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict.”可知，A项(从一开始就知道你的偏好。)”切题，该项承接本段标题句意，说明制定规则的目的是从一开始就让其他室友知道你的偏好，接下来谈到用这样的方法可以避免与室友冲突，且该选项中的“known”与下一句中的“are clear”相呼应。故选A项。] 3．C　[由本段标题“Practice direct communication”以及下一句提到“You can’t expect your roommate to...it to your roommate right away.”可知，当与室友有意见不一致的时候，要主动去沟通，因为可能室友对自己不了解，因此，C项(以开放的沟通方式处理此类冲突。)切题，该选项与下文构成因果关系，且选项中的“communication”与标题中的“communication”以及下一句中的“communicate”相呼应。故选C项。] 4．E　[根据上一句“You can’t expect your roommate to...it to your roommate right away”和下文“You’ll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.”可知，E项(用尊重的语气，仔细选择你的话。)切题，该选项承上启下，顺承上一句提出的“沟通”，阐述应该用尊重的语气正确的沟通，承接下文句意，良好的沟通方式能得到更好的回应。故选E项。] 5．B　[根据上文“If you give a little，your roommate... giving in to all of someone’s requests.”以及下文“So，utilize positive...can reach a compromise.”可知，B项(相反，这意味着达成共同协议。)切题，该选项与上一句构成转折关系，进一步阐述做出一些让步意味着达成协议，且该选项中的“a mutual agreement”与下一句中的“compromise”相呼应。故选B项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 When night 1.________(fall)，do things at the Palace Museum come alive？In 2019，the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the evening in 2.________(celebrate)of the Lantern Festival. Public enthusiasm was raised when the museum made an announcement 3.________ people could visit parts of the outer walls from 6：30 pm to 8：00 pm on February 19th and 20th.Visitors didn’t have to pay for the tickets but they had to make reservations in advance.All tickets 4.________(book)within 10 minutes. For 5.________ first time，people were allowed 6.________(visit)the Forbidden City at night.Three thousand lucky ticket holders were treated 7.________ a spectacular(壮观的)light show lighting up what was China’s imperial palace from 1420 to 1911.The 8.________(impress)show was also broadcast online，9.________ (attract)tens of millions of viewers. The night visitors could also climb up to the Meridian Gate on the south side and walk through the southern and eastern sections of the walls，which were lit up by red lanterns.Some areas near the walls were also lit up to offer 10.________(guest)a better night view. We don’t know if there will be another night tour in the future，but we’re still looking forward to getting the chance. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院在2019年举办的首次灯光秀活动。 1．解析：　falls　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，动词fall在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，主句使用的是一般现在时，所以从句也需用一般现在时，主语night是第三人称单数，故填falls。 2．解析：　celebration　考查词性转换。介词in后需跟名词，in celebration of“为了庆祝……”，是固定短语。故填celebration。 3．解析：　that　考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对名词announcement进行说明解释，从句中不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 4．解析：　were booked　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是在描述过去的事情，动词book和主语All tickets之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语All tickets是复数形式。故填were booked。 5．解析：　the　考查冠词。for the first time是固定搭配，表示“第一次”。故填the。 6．解析：　to visit　考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，故填to visit。 7．解析：　to　考查介词。treat sb.to sth.“用某物款待某人”，此处是其被动形式。故填to。 8．解析：　impressive　考查词性转换。名词show前需用形容词修饰，impress的形容词是impressive。故填impressive。 9．解析：　attracting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，attract与其逻辑主语为主动关系，需用动词­ing形式。故填attracting。 10．解析：　guests　考查名词的单复数。由前一句中的“visitors”可知，此处表示不止一个顾客。故填guests。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$