13 课时精练(十一) Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills——介绍一本通俗历史书-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(十一)　 Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills——介绍一本通俗历史书 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.完形填空 I was in a workshop out of town with colleagues.One of them was much older，and had __1__ from an illness.He didn’t want Asian food，so he __2__ in the hotel while the rest of us ventured out.This may have affected his sense of community. One night I told him that I wanted to take him out wherever he wanted to __3__．As I have vegetarian food preferences and he did not，he did not __4__ to burden me by going to places where I would have very few __5__．I insisted it wasn’t an issue，and we went to a place he would__6__．My other colleagues went out __7__，so I was able to hang out with this __8__ and practice deep listening.We had a great __9__ together. As we __10__ our meal and conversation，I __11__ to drop him right to the door of the hotel and not the parking lot.As you know，it was quite __12__outside and I didn’t want him catching a cold.This felt good，and over the next few outings，it felt more natural to tell my colleagues to __13__ inside the restaurant while I warmed the __14__for them. Simple acts like this gave me a lot of __15__．We all felt a strong sense of community，invested in each other’s well­being. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与同事在外边吃完饭后，用车把同事送到宾馆门口，而不是只送到停车场。其他几次与同事外出吃饭时，让同事们在饭店等候他把车热好，然后才让同事们上车，这些体贴的做法让同事们感受到一种集体意识。 1．A．recovered B．parted C．removed D．come A　[根据下文的“illness”可知，这个年龄比较大的同事，刚得过一场病，才恢复过来。故选A。] 2．A．lived B．wept C．arrived D．stayed D　[根据语境，他不想吃亚洲食物，所以当别人出去逛的时候，他留在宾馆里。故D选项符合语境。] 3．A．play B．relax C．eat D．work C　[后面讲到作者开车带着这个同事去他喜欢的地方吃饭。所以此处指他想到哪里去吃我就带他到哪里。故选C。] 4．A．risk B．want C．promise D．dare B　[根据下文“I insisted it wasn’t an issue”可知，那个同事不想去那些我几乎没有选择余地的地方去吃饭，给我造成负担。故B选项符合语境。] 5．A．choices B．friends C．chances D．customers A　[上文提到，我偏好素食，而他不爱吃素食。所以他喜欢的地方，我的选择余地就小了。故A选项符合语境。] 6．A．leave B．prefer C．remember D．visit B　[根据上下文语境可知开车到同事喜欢的地方吃饭。故B选项符合语境。] 7．A．eventually B．occasionally C．separately D．immediately C　[下文提到我和这个年纪大的同事一块儿出去吃饭，所以此处应该指别的同事都各自出去了。故C选项符合语境。] 8．A．bachelor B．youth C．newcomer D．colleague D　[此处指上文多次提到的同事。与上文中的“My other colleagues”也形成对照。故D选项符合语境。] 9．A．holiday B．number C．conversation D．memory C　[根据下文“As we ______our meal and conversation”可知，此处指两个人聊得很开心。故选C。 ] 10．A．continued B．started C．ordered D．ended D　[下文提到送同事回宾馆，所以此处指吃饭和聊天结束。故D选项符合语境。] 11．A．agreed B．decided C．failed D．tried B　[把同事送到宾馆而不是停车场，这是作者当时的决定，故选B。] 12．A．cold B．dark C．clear D．warm A　[根据下文“I didn’t want him catching a cold”以及“tell my colleagues to ____inside the restaurant while I warmed the ____for them”可知，作者用车把同事送到宾馆，以及后来让同事们在饭店等着，自己去热车，都说明天气很冷。故选A。 ] 13．A．wait B．gather C．go D．adjust A　[根据上文提到的“it was quite ____outside”可知，外面很冷。根据下文“while I warmed the ____for them”可知，吃完饭走的时候，为了不让同事们受冻，我让同事们在饭店里面等着，我去给他们热车，故A选项符合语境。 ] 14．A．room B．car C．water D．heart B　[根据故事情节，作者与同事们应该是乘车去外面吃饭，所以为了不让同事们受冻，先去热车，故B选项符合语境。] 15．A．experience B．money C．joy D．honor C　[根据下文“We all felt a strong sense of community，invested in each other’s well­being.”可知，这些小小的行为给作者带来的是快乐。故C选项符合语境。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Penny来信询问你最喜欢的历史书籍，请你回信给他介绍你最喜欢的历史书籍。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Penny， How is everything going these days？_________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best! Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Penny， How is everything going these days？In response to your questions，I am more than delighted to introduce Those things in the Ming Dynasty to you. Based on the history of Ming dynasty from year 1344 to 1644，the book intensively shows the destiny of 17 emperors and the other main characters in the novel style.It also introduced the politics，the economic systems，the battles，the emperors’ intentions and so on.As far as I’m concerned，the language of the book is interesting，the plot is vivid，and the author seems to be writing a popular version of the Ming Dynasty’s general history，which can make us learn about the history in a relaxing way. How about your favourite history book? Looking forward to your early reply. Wish you all the best! Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2021·山东烟台模拟预测) Many years ago，I had a friend named Jonathan who lived only a few houses down the street.He was a cool kid and a real friend and in retrospect(回想)I can see he had all the usual qualities and hang­ups of a typical boy.He was fun to be with because of his innocent enthusiasm，and he knew all the best places to hang out in the neighborhood. The best part about Jonathan，though，was his dog.This is not to say that my friend was any less memorable than his pet，but that dog had a very special quality.A friendly Labrador that never met anyone he didn’t like，or immediately want to lick，Bowzer was born without any vocal chords (声带).He simply couldn’t bark though he behaved just like any other dog. Even though he couldn’t make any sounds，Bowzer surely made his presence known anyway.We couldn’t play a pickup baseball game in the neighborhood park without an extra infielder，outfielder，base runner，or bellboy running around on four paws.It looked like his life depended on bumping into every single player on the field，regardless of which team that player played on.For all of us，it became an accepted part of our playtime that Bowzer would somehow be involved in whatever activity we decided on. Then，one day，something terrible happened to Jonathan.His parents were called away to the hospital because his grandmother was ill，and so Jonathan was left at home by himself.Two men had chosen that house for an unannounced visit. Jonathan was in his bedroom and heard the noise from the break­in，and because of panic，he didn’t scream for help.Bowzer was in the bedroom，and heard the noise as well，but because of his birth defect(缺陷)，he couldn’t make a sound.As Jonathan read a book，the robbers made their way through the entire house and probably figured that no one was home. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： One of the robbers opened the door to Jonathan’s bedroom，and was frightened to find a boy in the bed._____ ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Luckily，Jonathan survived that horrific gunshot without any physical injuries，and he loved his dog more afterwards.________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Paragraph 1： One of the robbers opened the door to Jonathan’s bedroom，and was frightened to find a boy in the bed.The robber was even more frightened to discover a fifty­pound Labrador flying at him.Bowzer couldn’t bark，but that didn’t mean he did not have teeth or that he did not intend to take as big a bite out of that robber as he could.With an angry dog chewing on his arm，the robber began shouting in pain.The second robber suddenly appeared，and that’s when Jonathan saw the gun.The last thing he remembers is hearing one gunshot. Paragraph 2： Luckily，Jonathan survived that horrific gunshot without any physical injuries，and he loved his dog more afterwards.Bowzer protected his master in his own way.Just like on the baseball field，he responded swiftly and successfully bit the arm that held the gun.That gunshot，originally aiming at Jonathan，unfortunately went through one leg of Bowzer，causing him unable to run.Luckily，the police arrived just in time to arrest the robbers.Life came back to normal.Jonathan still hang out with his friends a lot，but he never leaves Bowzer at home alone.He takes him wherever he goes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$