UNIT 3 Back to the past 单元重点回眸-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（译林版2020）

单元重点回眸 1．load vt.& vi.装上，装入n.负载；承载量；大量 2．dismiss vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 3．insist vi.& vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 4．route n．路线，路途；途径，渠道 5．leak vi.漏，渗漏；渗入 vt.漏，渗漏；泄露n.漏洞 6．panic n．惊恐，恐慌 vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措 7．royal adj.盛大的，庄严的；皇家的，王室的 8．facilitate vt.使便利，促进 9．available adj.可获得的，可找到的；有空的 10．pack vt.& vi.塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装 n．包，包裹；小盒，小包 11．aboard prep.& adv.在(车、船、飞机等)上，上(车、船、飞机等) 12．dive vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水n.冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水 13．drag vt.拖，拉；缓慢而费力地移动 14．hatch vt.密谋，策划；使孵出 vi.孵化；孵出 15．plot n．阴谋；故事情节vi.& vt.密谋 16．sink vi.& vt.(sank，sunk)下沉，沉没；坐下；降低 17．reform vt.改进，改良，改革 n．改革，改良 单词拼写 1．The foundations of the building are starting to sink(下沉). 2．When his court case was coming up，James promised to reform(改过自新). 3．When I was 17，I packed(打包)my bags and left home. 4．He got up and dragged (拉)his chair toward the table. 5．He told his company to dismiss(开除)her. 6．News of the losses caused panic(恐慌)among investors. 7．The tank had leaked(渗漏)a small amount of water. 8．He insisted(坚持)on telling us all the gory details about their divorce. 9．He spent his time in prison praying (祷告)and studying. 1．convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→convincing adj.使人信服的；有力的→convinced adj.信服的；确信的 2．strong adj.强烈的；坚强的；强壮的→strength n．力气；强度；力量；长处→strengthen vt.&vi.加强，增强 3．influence vt.影响 n．影响力；影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的 4．short adj.短的；矮的；短缺的→shortage n．不足，短缺 5．subsequent adj.随后的，后来的→subsequently adv.随后，其后；后来 6．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 7．adopt vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养vi.领养，收养→adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的→adoption n．收养；采用 8．violence n．暴力；激烈→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地 9．freeze vi.&vt.突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的 10．pray vi.&vt.企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告→prayer n．祈祷，祷告；祈祷的人 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．①The committee was influential (influence)in formulating government policy on employment. ②Global warming is having a great influence(influence)on hundreds of creatures around the world. 2．①I’m going to France for a short (short)break. ②Energy conservation is of vital importance to us because our society is facing energy shortage(short). 3．①Subsequently(subsequent)，new guidelines were issued to all employees. ②Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent(subsequent)report. 4．①Even more serious difficulties in the suburb include freezing(freeze)weather conditions and heavy storms. ②Frozen(freeze)fish is a very healthy convenience food. 1．on_behalf_of　　代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了 2．regardless_of 不管，不顾 3．allow_for 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内 4．sort_out 理顺，整理；把……安排好 5．pay_a_visit_to 参观 6．have_an_impact_on 对……有影响 7．in_panic 惊慌地 8．come_to_oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉 9．show_respect_for 对……表示尊重 10．get_in_touch_with 和……取得联系 11．declare_war_on/against 对……宣战，向……宣战 12．deliver_a_speech 发表演讲,选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．We urged them to sort_out the problem sooner rather than later. 2．In contrast，adults behaved in similar ways regardless_of whether they were on their own or observed by others. 3．You could get_in_touch_with them immediately if there’s anything suspicious happening next door. 4．Germany gratuitous decision to declare_war_on/against the United States after Pearl Harbor was another catastrophe. 5．We have to allow_for the possibility that we might not finish this project on schedule. 6．I have been looking forward to having a chance to pay_a_visit_to the church. 会记忆 会仿写 1.动词­ing形式短语作状语 Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions，exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. 为了纪念这次有意义的活动，我们都拍了照片，感到满足和快乐。 In memory of this meaningful activity，all of us took photos，feeling_satisfied_and_happy． 2.before引导的时间状语从句 It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas. 要过一年多我们才能高中毕业。 It_will_be_more_than_one_year_before we graduate from high school. 3.way作先行词的定语从句 This type of history book presents historical information in a way that is easily understood，sometimes with a touch of humour，seeking to inform and educate a wider audience about history. 她感到害怕，而这种害怕是以前不曾有过的。 She was afraid in a way that_was_quite_new_to_her． 4.过去分词短语作定语 Its location is marked with a memorial shaped like a bridge，which crosses the ship’s sunken remains. 我们学校组织的这次活动不仅让我们得到了放松，而且让我们更接近了大自然。 The_activity_organized_by_our_school not only gave us relaxation，but also got us closer to nature. 5.过去分词短语作状语 The shift from the cottage industry to the factory system，combined with the introduction of new machines, new energy sources and new forms of transport，promoted economic growth and expanded world trade. 位于市中心的西安饭店，以最低的价格提供最好的服务。 Located_in_the_central_district，the Xi’an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$