课时测评1 UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版2019）

课时测评1　Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas－ Reading comprehension & Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：76.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．It bothers(使苦恼) me to think of her alone in that big house. 2．These figures are almost identical(完全相同的)to the predictions we issued last August. 3．Remember you may feel sleepy after taking the pills (药丸)． 4．This reform is acknowledged(承认) as a milestone in the history of the development of our country. 5．She was highly self-critical (自我批评的) and also found fault with her friends. 6．Many companies maintain dormitories (寝室) for young single men and women recruited from rural areas. 7．The football match will boost the team's friendship and confidence. 8．When the teacher came in, the boy pretended to be reading the text. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共6分) 1．When found in the cave, the old man looked extremely skinny(skin) and unhealthy. 2．All of these have enriched my knowledge and enlarged(large) my horizons up to now. 3．The manager was guilty of an important misjudgment(misjudge)． 4．Unless a format file is used, these tables must be identically (identical) defined. 5．The flowers were a small acknowledgement(acknowledge)of your kindness. 6．The UK's obsession (obsess) with food is reflected through television scheduling. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．每当他参加重要的考试时，他往往会有紧张的倾向。(tend to) Whenever he takes an important examination，he tends to be nervous． 2．要是他不像往常那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。(as引导方式状语从句) Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didn't smile as he always did． 3．读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。那就是我们应该读更多经典作品的原因。(that's why...) Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.That's why we should read more classics． 4．你战胜了如此多的挑战真是让人难以置信。(It is＋形容词＋that从句) It is incredible that you've overcome so many challenges. 5．当听到校长所说的话时，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语) Hearing what the headmaster said，I was wild with joy, my eyes glittering with excitement. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To discover 1.what “me”means to other people and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves，Dr Hart interviewed three people：The first person is Jade，24，an accounting manager.Every day，she spends hours 2.editing(edit)her selfies，posting them and eagerly waiting for comments from others.Dr Hart thinks such 3.addicted(addict) people as her are a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention.People pretending 4.to be(be) someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.Anthony，21，is a college student 5.who had never really cared about his appearance.However，he changed his mind after his first-time makeover for a TV programme，6.thinking(think) that external beauty can help us make a good 7.impression(impress) on others，which Dr Hart thinks is true.Emma，a fat girl student，hates 8.it when people stare at her and such anxiety drove her to try every means possible 9.to lose(lose) weight.Luckily，Tess Holliday's story changed her ideas about being beautiful.Dr Hart is so happy for Emma and he completely agrees 10.with her－being healthy is beautiful，and we should wear that beauty with confidence. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.“Mom，come here! There's a lady here my size！”The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize.I smiled and told her，“It's okay.”Then I talked to the boy，“Hi，I'm Darry Kramer.How are you？”He studied me from head to toe，and asked，“Are you a little mommy？”“Yes，I have a son，”I answered.“Why are you so little？”he asked.“It's the way I was born，”I said.“Some people are little.Some are tall.I'm just not going to grow any bigger.”After I answered his other questions，I shook the boy's hand and left. My life as a little person is filled with stories like that.I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents. It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness.I stand three feet nine inches tall.I was born an achondroplasia dwarf (侏儒)．Despite this，I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up. I didn't realize how short I was until I started school.Some kids joked on me，calling me names.Then I knew.I began to hate the first day of school each year.New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs. But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life.I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage.What I lacked in height，I made up for in personality. I'm 47 now，and the stares have not diminished as I've grown older.People are amazed when they see me driving.I try to keep positive.When people are impolite，I remind myself，“Look what else I have－a great family，nice friends.” It's the children's questions that make my life special.I enjoy answering their questions.My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers，whatever size and shape they come in，and treat them with respect. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小个子比较矮小，一直都受到周围人异样的目光，但是作者自己并没有自暴自弃，而是乐观面对生活的故事。 1．Why did the mother apologize to the author? A．Because the boy studied the author from head to toe. B．Because the boy laughed at the author. C．Because the boy said the author was shorter than him. D．Because the mother thought the boy's words had hurt the author. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mom，come here! There's a lady here my size！”可知，儿子说这位女士和他一样矮小，所以母亲认为儿子的话一定是伤害到了作者，所以这位母亲向作者道歉。故选D。 2．When did the author realize that she was too short? A．When she grew up. B．When she began to go to school. C．When she was 47 years old. D．When she met the boy in the supermarket. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I didn't realize how short I was until I started school.”可知，当作者上学时，她才意识到她太矮小了。故选B。 3．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “diminished”？ A．Doubted. B．Decreased. C．Remained. D．Improved. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词前后“I'm 47 now，and the stares have not diminished as I've grown older.”可知，作者因个子矮小一直受到别人异样的眼光，如今作者47岁了，但是人们看到作者仍然感到很惊讶，由此可知，随着年龄的增长，人们对作者的关注并没有减少，故画线单词diminished意为“减少”，与B项decreased 意思相近。故选B。 4．Which is NOT true about the author according to the passage? A．She suffered lots of discrimination when growing up. B．She is thankful for what she has. C．She doesn't see herself different. D．She thinks people should be treated equally. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I didn't realize how short... the first day of school each year.”可知，C选项“她觉得自己没什么不同。”这个表述是不正确的。故选C。 B (2024·河北省邯郸市高二上期末) Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we miss this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were average. When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is. Many people think happiness is genetic. That's only half the story, because the average person does not fight their genes. When we stop studying the average and begin researching positive outliers －people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence －a wildly different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success. Scientifically, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world. If you scan for the negative first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入) in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an amazing advantage. I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on “Happiness Leads to Profits”．Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I summarized our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and busy workforce. A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational outcome: increasing sales by 37%, productivity by 31%, and accuracy on tasks by 19%, as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章是针对“幸福”这一主题展开论述的，论述了幸福感的提升对我们日常的经济业务与教育成果有重大益处。 5．The underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refers to ． A．the fact that people are happy B．the connection between happiness and educational outcome C．the fact that people often misunderstand happiness D．the fact that most people are average 答案：B 解析：代词指代题。由文章第一段第二句“But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain.”可知，当我们研究幸福的时候，它实际上提高了大脑的每一个业务和教育结果。由此推知，this指代的是上一句中“幸福和教育结果之间的关系”，故选B。 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．Scientists are only interested in what the average is. B．You can choose to be happy or not. C．The average are not happy at all. D．Our decisions and habits have nothing to do with happiness. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，幸福就是一个选择，你可以选择快乐，你也可以选择悲伤，关键在于你自己。即：你可以选择快乐或者不快乐，故选B。 7．Why does the writer mention his articles and research? A．To advertise himself. B．To arouse the readers' interest. C．To support his point about happiness. D．To attract the readers to read his articles. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段第一、二句可知，作者提及自己写的文章和调查研究，是为了支撑中心论点——幸福感，故选C。 8．What is the author's purpose of writing this article? A．To explain what is happiness. B．To describe the misunderstandings about happiness. C．To show people the importance of happiness. D．To make the point that happiness promotes business and educational outcome. 答案：D 解析：写作目的题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段的“But when we research it... misunderstandings about happiness？”可知，本文主要是围绕人的幸福感展开论述的，通过人们对幸福的不同理解和作者的佐证，以及利用研究调查得出一个重要结论——幸福感可以促进经济业务和增强教育成果。即：本文的写作目的是表明幸福感可以促进经济业务和增强教育成果，故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·山西省忻州市高二上期末) Self-criticism (自我批评) is a mental habit of negatively analyzing and judging ourselves and our actions. If we don't find a way to overcome self-criticism, we won't be able to live a happy and satisfying life. 1 ． Stop Negative Thoughts Thought stopping is one of the best secrets of how to overcome self-criticism. Interrupting your thoughts helps you change how you think about yourself, thus helping you feel better. 2 . However, with enough practice, you will make it. 3 Another strategy is to replace negative self-critical thoughts with positive realistic statements. For instance, if you set a goal, be realistic about it by giving yourself enough time to achieve it. In fact, having a constant desire to achieve immediate success can ruin your confidence. Avoid Perfectionism Another secret is to let go of the need to be perfect. It's all right to set high standards for yourself. 4 ．In addition, desiring to be perfect in everything you pursue can prevent your progress. Stop Comparing Yourself to Others 5 . However, it's important to note that comparing yourself to your peers, friends, or family can increase dissatisfaction and unhappiness. That said, the best tip on how to overcome self-criticism is to practice self-acceptance. A．Be Realistic B．Focus on Strengths C．It's normal to feel like that everyone has a better life than you D．Remember it's from your mistakes that you get to improve yourself E．If you've been stuck in negative thoughts, here's what you need to do F．It's important to note that changing your negative thought patterns can take time G．However, falling short of your goals and expectations can make you feel worthless 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服自我批评的方法。 1．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Self-criticism (自我批评) is a mental habit of negatively analyzing and judging ourselves and our actions. If we don't find a way to overcome self-criticism, we won't be able to live a happy and satisfying life.”和下文小标题介绍的方法可知，空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些克服自我批评的方法。E项中的“negative thoughts”与上文的“Self-criticism”对应。故选E。 2．答案：F 解析：根据段落小标题“Stop Negative Thoughts”和下文“However, with enough practice, you will make it.”可知，停止消极的思维方式需要足够多的练习。F项中的“negative thoughts”与标题对应。故选F。 3．答案：A 解析：空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Another strategy is to replace negative self-critical thoughts with positive realistic statements.”可知，本段建议要现实一点。下文中的“realistic statements”和A项中的Realistic对应。故选A。 4．答案：G 解析：根据上文“It's all right to set high standards for yourself.”和下文“In addition, desiring to be perfect in everything you pursue can prevent your progress.”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，和下文并列，一起说明追求完美的不利之处。故选G。 5．答案：C 解析：根据下文“However, it's important to note that comparing yourself to your peers, friends, or family can increase dissatisfaction and unhappiness.”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明和别人进行比较是正常的。故选C。 学生用书↓第11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$