UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas－Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 3 War and peace Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas —Language points 内容索引 语基自查 固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课时测评 3 语基自查 固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．the _________ of founding a company 创建公司的目的 2．______ every detail of the party 回想起聚会的每一个细节 3．be ___________ to a life of hardship 被迫使过着艰难的生活 4．an ___________ achievement 一项杰出的成就 objective recall condemned outstanding 拓展单词——用活 1．_______ adj.狂暴的，凶暴的 →violence n．暴力 2．________ n．(军队的)登陆 →land n．陆地 v．着陆；登陆 3．___________ n．指挥官，长官 →command v．指挥；命令；博得 4．_______ n．惊恐 →horrible adj.可怕的 →horrify v．使害怕 violent landing commander horror 5．_______ v．(使)淹死 →drowned adj.淹死的 →drowning adj.溺水的 6．_______ adv.勉强才能 →bare adj.光秃的；赤裸的 7．________ v．解放(城市、国家等) →liberation n．解放 8．_________ adj.纪念的，追悼的 →memory n．回忆；记忆 →memorize v．记住 →memorable adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的 drown barely liberate memorial 规律：动词词缀“-fy” 示例：horror n．惊恐→horrify v．使害怕 terror n．恐惧→terrify v．使惊吓 glory n．赞美→glorify v．赞美 class n．种类→classify v．把……分类 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．forces from three allied nations 来自三个__________军队 2．an order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troop 盟军________指挥官艾森豪威尔将军 向______发出的命令 3．against the tide 逆着______ 4．land by parachute 用________降落 5．the beautiful coastline 美丽的________ 同盟国的 最高的 部队 潮水 降落伞 海岸线 6．the sound of gunfire ______声 7．amongst the tanks ____________ 8．her solemn face 她________脸 9．weary the students ____学生__________ 炮火 在坦克之间 严肃的 使 非常疲倦 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．___________ 从……中解放出来；使摆脱 2．_______________ 由……组成 3．____________________ 对……有信心 4．___________ 为……做准备 5．________ 获得成功，成功到达 6．_______________ 把……从……中去除 free ...from (be) made up of have(...) confidence in prepare for make it remove...from... 第二组　英译汉 7．in large numbers ___________ 8．nothing less than ________________ 9．at dawn ______________ 10．in the depths of ______________ 11．be seen as ____________ 12．meet up with __________________ 大量的(地) 简直是；完全是 在黎明，清晨 在……的深处 被看作…… 与……会合，见面 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　独立主格结构 教材原句　Code-named “Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history，________________________________ _____________________________． 这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。 the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation 2．句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　_________________________________，Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. 盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。 3．句型公式　while连接并列句 教材原句　Boats were hit and men drowned，__________________________ _________________________________． 船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。 With these words ringing in their ears while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire 4．句型公式　动词不定式(短语)作后置定语 教材原句　The seventh man was the next one ___________________ without being hit. 第七个冲出去的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的。 返回 to get across the beach 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 commander n．指挥官，长官 (教材原句)An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read... 盟军最高指挥官艾森豪威尔将军向部队发出命令…… command n． 命令；掌握 v. 命令；掌握；博得 have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言) at sb's command 听某人支配；可自由使用 command that sb/sth(should) do... 命令……(应该)做…… command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The police commanded the witness _________ (describe) what had happened the day before. ＝The police commanded that the witness _________________ (describe) what had happened the day before. ②此外，我的英语很好以至于我当选为英语老师的助理。(应用文写作之申请信) Besides，____________________________________ I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. to describe (should) describe I have such a good command of English that 2 horror n．惊恐 (教材原句)But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there. 但就算是深陷战争，也很少有人能够做好准备，面临即将发生在那里的残暴和恐惧。 (1)in horror 惊恐地 to one's horror 令人感到恐惧的是 (2)horrible adj. 可怕的；讨厌的 (3)horrify v. 使惊吓，使惊恐 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We were _________ (horror) by what we saw. ②When left alone, he would always be haunted by that __________ (horror) experience. ③我们都面面相觑，无言以对。(读后续写之动作描写) We all __________________________, speechless. horrified horrible looked at each other in horror 3 recall v．回想，回忆起 (教材原句)One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him... 一名士兵事后回忆他是如何在轰炸中侥幸脱险的…… recall doing/having done sth 记得做过某事 recall sb to... 使某人重新注意到或意识到 recall＋从句 回想起…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I could not recall ___________________ (hear) anyone say that before. ②The danger recalled him ____ a sense of duty. ③回忆起发生的事情，他不禁感到害怕。(读后续写之情感描写) __________________________, he couldn't help feeling scared. hearing/having heard to Recalling what had happened 4 barely adv.勉强才能 (1)barely...when/before... 一……就…… (2)bare adj. 裸露的；无遮盖的；空的；勉强的 语境辨义/句式升级 ①With a jar in my hands, I was walking upstairs in a hurry when one of my bare feet was caught on one stair. ____________ ②I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out, “We're lost！” (读后续写之遇险) →__________________________________ and blurted out, “We're lost！” 名师点津 句型barely...when/before...中，如果barely置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 adj.裸露的 Barely could I hold back my enthusiasm 5 memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的 (教材原句)Seventy years later, men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies. 70年后，曾在诺曼底登陆中奋战的将士聚集在英吉利海峡两岸，人们共同参加纪念仪式。 (1)memory n． 记忆 in one's memory 在某人的记忆里 in memory of 为了纪念，缅怀 (2)memorable adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的 (3)memorize v. 记住 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Only in this way can we __________(memory)what we have learned very well. ②A fund was launched to set up a monument ____ memory of the dead. ③那天是如此难忘，它将永远留在我的记忆中。(读后续写之主旨升华句) That day was so unforgettable that it would _________________ forever. memorize in stay in my memory 6 condemn v．迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地；谴责 (教材原句)Age shall not weary them，nor the years condemn. 他们永远不为年龄所难，永远不为岁月所累。 condemn sb for sth 因某事而谴责某人 condemn sb to (to为介词) 把某人逼入某状态，使某人注定…… be condemned to do sth 迫使/注定去做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The whole town condemned the girl _____ her bad behaviour. ②His injured leg condemns him ___ a wheelchair, which brings inconvenience to him. ③既然你擅长乒乓球，你注定会是最合适的人选。(应用文写作之建议信) Since you are good at table tennis, you __________________ the most suitable person. for to are condemned to be 认知深化 1．一词多义 drown v. A．压过，盖过　B．淹没　C．(使)淹死 ①Forty-eight people have drowned during a storm. ______ ②Clapping drowned the speaker's words for a moment. ______ ③The flood was overwhelming and the city was soon drowned. ______ 2．熟词生义 ①Whoever goes against the tide of history will come to no good end.________ ②She soon wearied of his stories. _____________________________ C A B n.潮流 v.(对……)失去兴趣，失去热情 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：独立主格结构 (教材原句)Code-named “Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. 这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。 (1)独立主格结构的意义：独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子，在句中一般作状语。其位置比较灵活，可置于主句前、主句中、主句末。 (2)独立主格结构的基本构成形式： ①名词/代词＋非谓语动词(动词-ed形式/动词-ing形式/动词不定式)。 ②名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词。 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Tears ___________(stream) down his face, Warren knew they opened the life window for Scott. ②小女孩走进房间，脸冻红了。 The little girl entered the room，____________________． ③The music festival to be held by our school is full of wonderful programs such as some traditional Chinese dances and songs. →The music festival to be held by our school is full of wonderful programs, ___________________________________________.(独立主格结构) 返回 streaming her face red with cold some traditional Chinese dances and songs included 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home to a great number of ___________ (杰出的)figures. 2．The general commanded that his army take control of that area to cut off the enemy's reinforcement _______ (部队)． 3．His face suddenly turned ________ (严肃的), and his voice confidential. 4．He served as a clerk in the _________ (最高的) court when he was young. 5．I was nearly _________(淹死) last night，but was fortunate enough to be saved. outstanding troops solemn supreme drowned 6．Children often _______ (使非常疲倦) me with their constant questions and demands. 7．The old man r_______ the city as it had been before the war. 8．Setting o_________ allows you to shorten the distance between what you are and what you want to be. weary ecalled bjectives 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共7分) 1．I can _______ (bare) understand it, so it's difficult for me to explain it. 2．The speech given by the ___________(command) put fresh courage into soldiers. 3．The president took part in several __________(memory) events last week. 4．The recent outbreak of racial _______(violent) in the area is very troubling. 5．I'm deeply sorry to hear that a _________(horror) earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown. 6．The leader told those present at the meeting that he firmly supported them in their struggle for __________ (liberate)． 7．It was on a freezing cold morning that the man dived into the lake and rescued a __________(drown)child. barely commander memorial violence horrible liberation drowning 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．就我而言，你还没有做好充分的准备，你需要更多的时间来练习。(prepare) As far as I am concerned, ___________________________ and you need more time to practice more. 2．举头望明月，低头思故乡。(独立主格结构) ___________，I see the moon so bright；__________，in homesickness I am drowned. 3．我左脚严重受伤，不能按计划和你一起去了。(with复合结构) ______________________________，I couldn't go with you as planned. you are not well prepared for it Eyes raised Head bent With my left foot seriously injured 4．我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。[动词不定式(短语)作后置定语] I can speak fluent English and I am the ________________________________ for further study. 5．有些人赞成，而另一些人则持不同观点。(while连接并列句) Some are for it _____________________________． first student in my class to go abroad while others hold a different view 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 By spring 1944，Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers, 1._______ marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation.This operation 2._________________ (code-name) “Operation Overlord”， the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, whose aim was 3._________(free) north-west Europe from German 4.____________ (occupy). 5._____________(encourage) by General Eisenhower's words, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. which was code-named to free occupation Encouraged 6.____ dawn on 6 June, the war began.The fight was brutal and few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there.Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make 7.____ to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.But，despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were 8.___ success and were seen 9.________(wide) as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.Seventy years later, men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel for memorial ceremonies. Although the 10.___________(survive) of the D-Day landings are fewer in number each year, their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them. At it a widely survivors 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Ode to Peace, an innovative play performed by nearly 1，000 students and teachers from Dalian Art College，was staged at the Great Hall of the People on Tuesday. It was loudly applauded by an audience of over 6，000, including diplomats(外交官) and overseas students.“We try to advocate the theme of our time while providing more practices for our students and teachers，” said Wang Xianjun, chairman of the board of Dalian Art College(DAC), which organized the performance. The play showed people's desire for world peace by reawakening the memories of historical events. It depicted the trips of the imperial envoy Zhang Qian going to the Western Regions that opened up the world-famous Silk Road, the voyage of Zheng He, who led trade expeditions to West Asia and East Africa and memories of World War Ⅱ. The performance combined symphonies, Chinese folk music, the chorus and recitation, as well as colorful dances featuring Chinese drums and long sleeves, Indian dances, Spanish flamenco dances and Russian folk dances. “I'm sure that our students and teachers will cherish this performance at the Great Hall.Definitely, they are the biggest beneficiaries，” Wang said. The Administrative Committee of Dalian Jinpu New Area and the college sponsored the performance with support from the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the Administration Committee of Dalian Jinpu New Area. “Art has no nationality.DAC's practice in advocating Chinese culture through art could be acceptable，” said Wang Xianjun. “We hope DAC can contribute more to non-governmental art exchange with people from other countries，” he said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大连艺术学院的师生表演的《和平颂》及其意义。 √ 1．Which is TRUE about Ode to Peace? A．It advocated the theme of development. B．It was a traditional performance. C．It was highly thought of by the audience. D．It was organized by the Great Hall of the People. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was loudly applauded by an audience of over 6，000”可知，《和平颂》演得到了观众的一致好评。故选C。 √ 2．Which is NOT referred to in the performance? A．The construction of the Great Hall of the People. B．Memories of World War Ⅱ. C．The imperial envoy Zhang Qian going to the Western Regions. D．The voyage of Zheng He. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，B、C和D都有所涉及，但没有涉及人民大会堂的建设。故选A。 √ 3．What can we learn from Wang Xianjun's words in the last two paragraphs? A．Art plays an important role in cultural communication. B．Art belongs to a certain nationality. C．Non-governmental art is developing slowly. D．DAC should learn from people in other countries. 推理判断题。根据最后两段王贤俊所说的话可知， 艺术在文化交流中起着重要的作用。故选A。 √ 4．What's the passage mainly about? A．Peace and war. B．Ode to Peace. C．Introduction to Dalian Art College. D．New Silk Road. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大连艺术学院的师生表演的《和平颂》及其意义。故选B。 B (2024·黑龙江省大庆市高二上期末) Search “toxic parents”， and you'll find more than 38, 000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard one's mental health from abusive parents. However, as a psychoanalyst (精神分析学家), I've seen that trend in recent years become a way to manage conflicts in the family, and I have seen the severe impacts estrangement (疏远) has on both sides of the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm. “Canceling” your parent can be seen as an extension of a cultural trend aimed at correcting imbalances in power and systemic inequality. Today's social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to criticize oppressive and harmful figures and to gain power for those who have been powerless. But when adult children use the most effective tool they have－themselves－to gain a sense of security and ban their parents from their lives, the roles are simply switched, and the pain only deepens. Often, what I see in my practice are cases of family conflict mismanaged, power dynamics turned upside down rather than negotiated. I see the terrible effect of that trend: situations with no winners, only isolated humans who long to be known and feel safe in the presence of the other. The catch is that after estrangement, adult children are not suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel abandoned and betrayed, because in the unconscious, it doesn't matter who is doing the leaving; the feeling that remains is “being left”. They carry the ghosts of their childhood, tackling the emotional reality that those who raised us can never truly be left behind, no matter how hard we try. What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up. How can one learn how to negotiate needs, to create boundaries and to trust? How can we love others, and ourselves, if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human? Good relationships are the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments. To pursue dialogue instead of estrangement will be hard and painful work. It can't be a single project of “self-help”， because at the end of the day, real intimacy (亲密关系) is achieved by working through the injuries of the past together. In most cases of family conflict, repair is possible and preferable to estrangement－and it's worth the work. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对家庭冲突或隔阂，相比疏远，修复才是更好的方法。 √ 5．Why do young people cut ties with the family? A．To gain an independent life. B．To restore harmony in the family. C．To protect their psychological well-being. D．To follow a tendency towards social justice. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Search ‘toxic parents', and you'll find ... from abusive parents.”可知，年轻人选择与家庭切断联系是为了保护自己免受心理上的伤害。故选C。 √ 6．What does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Response. B．Problem. C．Operation. D．Emphasis. 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句“that after estrangement... remains is ‘being left'”可知，子女选择与家庭疏远后，产生的结果是消极的，所以画线单词catch的意思是“问题或者后果”，与B项意思相近。故 选B。 √ 7．To manage family conflict, the author agrees that young adults should ． A．break down boundaries B．gain power within the family C．live up to their parents' expectations D．accept imperfection of family members 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up.”可知，作者建议年轻人去修复家庭关系而不是疏远；根据“How can we love others ... but rather of successful adjustments.”可知，作者建议年轻人要接受家人的不完美，调整心态，修复关系。故选D。 √ 8．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage? A．To advocate a self-help trend. B．To justify a common social value. C．To argue against a current practice. D．To discuss a means of communication. 写作目的题。根据文章第一段中的“Search ‘toxic parents'... one's mental health from abusive parents.”可知，开篇作者先提出了一个当下普遍存在的趋势，即年轻人在处理家庭冲突时，选择的是疏远家庭；根据“However, as a psychoanalyst(精神分析学家)... creates much harm.”可知，作者紧接着指出这种疏远的处理方式是错误的，会带来很大的伤害。因此，作者是为了论述与开篇趋势相反的观点。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·山东省青岛市高二上期末) From minor challenges to major crises, stress is part of life. And while you can't always control your circumstances, you can control how you respond to them. When stress becomes strong, it can affect your well-being. 1 Focus on breathing. Just focusing on your breath or changing the way you breathe can make a big difference to your overall stress level. Breathing techniques can calm your body and your brain in just a few minutes. 2 So whether you're in a stressful meeting or you're sitting in a crowded theater, breathing exercises could be key to reducing your stress. Take a walk. 3 Taking a walk allows you to enjoy a change of scenery, which can get you into a different frame of mind, and brings the benefits of exercise as well. So whether you just need to take a stroll around the office or you decide to go for a long walk in the park after work, walking is a simple but effective way to refresh your mind and body. Get a hug from a loved one. 4 Hugging a loved one can be especially beneficial. When you hug someone, oxytocin (后叶催产素) is released. It is associated with higher levels of happiness and lower levels of stress. So don't be afraid to ask a loved one for a hug if you need it. It's good for both of you. 5 If you aren't into drawing or painting, consider coloring in a coloring book. Adult coloring books have risen in popularity, and for good reason－coloring can be a great stress reliever. One study found that anxiety levels decline in people who were coloring complex geometric patterns, making it a perfect outlet for stress reduction. A．Create artwork. B．Develop a new hobby. C．Physical touch can do a lot to relieve your stress. D．It reduces stress and produces a sense of relaxation. E．That's why it's essential to have effective stress relievers. F．Besides, no one around you will know you're doing them. G．Exercise is a fantastic stress reliever that can work in minutes. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减轻压力的有效 措施。 From minor challenges to major crises, stress is part of life. And while you can't always control your circumstances, you can control how you respond to them. When stress becomes strong, it can affect your well-being. ____________ ____________________________________________ E．That's why it's essential to have effective stress relievers. 上文“And while you can't always control your circumstances, you can control how you respond to them. When stress becomes strong, it can affect your well-being.”说明可以通过采取一些措施应对压力，故选E。 Focus on breathing. Just focusing on your breath or changing the way you breathe can make a big difference to your overall stress level. Breathing techniques can calm your body and your brain in just a few minutes._________ __________________________________________ So whether you're in a stressful meeting or you're sitting in a crowded theater, breathing exercises could be key to reducing your stress. D．It reduces stress and produces a sense of relaxation. 上文“Focus on breathing... brain in just a few minutes.”说明专注于呼吸有助于减轻压力，因此D项承接上文，It指代“专注于呼吸”，故选D。 Take a walk.__________________________________________________ _________ Taking a walk allows you to enjoy a change of scenery, which can get you into a different frame of mind, and brings the benefits of exercise as well. So whether you just need to take a stroll around the office or you decide to go for a long walk in the park after work, walking is a simple but effective way to refresh your mind and body. G．Exercise is a fantastic stress reliever that can work in minutes. 根据“Take a walk.”和下文“Taking a walk allows you to enjoy a change of scenery, which can get you into a different frame of mind, and brings the benefits of exercise as well.”可知，散步这种锻炼方式可以缓解压力。故选G。 Get a hug from a loved one._____________________________________ ___________ Hugging a loved one can be especially beneficial. When you hug someone, oxytocin (后叶催产素) is released. It is associated with higher levels of happiness and lower levels of stress. So don't be afraid to ask a loved one for a hug if you need it. It's good for both of you. C．Physical touch can do a lot to relieve your stress. 上文“Get a hug from a loved one.”和下文“Hugging a loved one can be especially beneficial. When you hug someone, oxytocin (后叶催产素) is released. It is associated with higher levels of happiness and lower levels of stress.”可知，本段讲述拥抱可以减轻压力，C项“Physical touch”呼应hug，故选C。 ___________________ If you aren't into drawing or painting, consider coloring in a coloring book. Adult coloring books have risen in popularity, and for good reason－coloring can be a great stress reliever. One study found that anxiety levels decline in people who were coloring complex geometric patterns, making it a perfect outlet for stress reduction. A．Create artwork. 根据下文“If you aren't into drawing or painting... making it a perfect outlet for stress reduction. ”可知，此处讲述通过涂色缓解压力，也就是艺术可以缓解压力。故选A。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$