UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas－Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 2 A life's work Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas —Language points 内容索引 语基自查 固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课时测评 3 语基自查 固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．_____ for a group photograph 摆好姿势准备拍集体照 2．a ________ store 一家超级市场 3．________ destinations 遥远的目的地 pose grocery faraway 拓展单词——用活 1．___________ n．着迷，迷恋 →fascinate v．吸引；迷住 →fascinating adj.迷人的 →fascinated adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的 2．________ n．时尚 →fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的 3．______________ adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 →complicated (反)adj.复杂的；难懂的 →complicate v．使……更复杂 fascination fashion uncomplicated 4．______ n．(某一行业所需的)技能 →craftsman n．工匠；手艺人 →craftsmanship n．手艺；工艺 craft 规律：否定前缀un- 示例：complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的→uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的 fit adj.合适的→unfit adj.不合适的 fair adj.公平的→unfair adj.不公平的 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．an adjustable lens 可调节______ 2．a celebrity party ______聚会 镜头 名人 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．_________ 为……摆好姿势 2．_______________ 各种各样的 3．__________ 把……投入…… 4．____________ 做某事的方法(或途径) 5．_________ 专注于 pose for a wide range of put ...into approach to focus on 第二组　英译汉 6．nothing more than ______________ 7．as much as ______________ 8．take off ____________ 9．not once ________________ 10．rather than ________ 11．more than ______________ 仅仅，只不过 和……一样多 休假，休息 从未，从来没有 而不是 不仅仅；不止 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　部分倒装 教材原句　__________ a wide range of contacts and connections. 也不是因为他交友广泛，识人无数。 2．句型公式　强调句型 教材原句　These things were real，and ______________________________ Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. 这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。 Nor was it it was within their reality that 3．句型公式　“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 教材原句　He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，____ ___________________________________________________ he was offered. 他珍视自己的诚实正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费的衣服或远程航班。 4．句型公式　动词-ed形式作后置定语 教材原句　Cunningham never accepted the benefits _____________ for being a fashion photographer. 作为时尚摄影师，坎宁安从未接受过这个职业带给他的好处。 返回 no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations offered to him 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 pose v．(使)摆好姿势 (教材原句)And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.然而，纽约富裕的上流社会中每一个人都想着对他摆姿势。 pose for 为……摆好姿势 pose as 冒充；假扮 pose a question 提出一个问题 pose a threat to... 对……造成威胁 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Please sit still while you are posing ____ your photo. ②Some criminals would pose ____ one of your friends and cheat you out of your money. ③这会对农业和食物链造成威胁，由此而危及人的健康。(应用文写作之环境保护) This ___________________________ and the food chain, and consequently to human health. for as poses a threat to agriculture 2 fascination n．着迷，迷恋 (教材原句)Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone... 由于他对人们的穿着而不是身份感兴趣，他向每个人打开了时尚之门…… (1)with/in fascination 入迷地；着迷地 have a fascination for/with 对……感兴趣 hold/have a fascination for sb 对某人有吸引力 (2)fascinate v． 迷住；吸引 (3)fascinated adj. 被迷住的；极感兴趣的 be fascinated by... 被……迷住的 (4)fascinating adj. 迷人的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Picturing a beach as _____________(fascinate)as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy. ②Ken always has a fascination _________ stories about savage beasts. ③The dad walked into the son's room and he found that the son was reading a book _______ fascination. ④非常高兴知道你对中医药很着迷，我写信邀请你参加一个以中医文化为主题的活动。(应用文写作之邀请信) Extremely thrilled to know that you ___________________________________ __________, I am writing to invite you to participate in an activity themed traditional Chinese medicine culture. fascinating for/with in/with are fascinated by traditional Chinese medicine 3 fashion n．时尚 (教材原句)Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone... 由于他对人们的穿着而不是身份感兴趣，他向每个人打开了时尚之门…… (1)in fashion 流行 out of fashion 不流行；过时 come into fashion 开始流行 (2)fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Long skirts have come ______ fashion again.Faded jeans are still ____ fashion，too. ②It's ____________(fashion) for young people to wear trainers，but not just any trainers. ③当我摔倒时，一位穿着时髦的女士帮助了我。(读后续写之助人为乐) A woman _________________ gave me a hand when I fell down. into in fashionable dressed in fashion 4 devotion to 献身于 (教材原句)...what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography，and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work. ……坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。 (1)devotion n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；挚爱 (2)devote v. 奉献；投入(时间、精力等) devote oneself to (doing) sth＝be devoted to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 devote ...to ... 把……用于…… (3)devoted adj. 献身的；忠诚的 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I can well understand them and appreciate their devotion ____ their studies a lot. ②On daily basis, the majority of Chinese middle school students devote nearly 100 minutes ____ homework. ③首先，大多数学生都认为一个好的青少年应该全身心投入学习。(应用文写作之投稿信) →Firstly, most students agree that a good teenager _______________________ _______．(devote) →Firstly, most students agree that a good teenager _____________________． (devoted) to to should devote himself to study should be devoted to study 名师点津　devote是及物动词，常接时间、精力、生命等抽象名词作宾语，而“专心”和“奉献”的对象则由介词to引出，to后接名词或动词-ing形式。 5 passion for 对……的热爱 (教材原句)Cunningham's passion for photography lasted throughout his life. 坎宁安对摄影的热爱贯穿他的一生。 (1)passion n． 热情，激情；盛怒，激愤 with passion 热情洋溢地，充满激情地 have a passion for 对……有强烈的爱好；酷爱 (2)passionate adj. 热诚的，狂热的 (3)passionately adv. 充满热情地；激动地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the library，they encountered Mrs Evans, their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher, retired yet still __________(passion). ②Flying on the trail, despite the biting wind, their hearts burnt with passion _____ this great skiing. ③我真诚地邀请你加入俱乐部，因为我知道你对英国文学有很大的热情。(应用文写作之邀请信) I sincerely invite you to join the club because I know you __________________ __________________． passionate for have a great passion for British literature 认知深化 1．一词多义　pose A．v.(使)摆好姿势　B．v.造成(问题，威胁等)　C．n.姿势　D．v.佯装；冒充 ①The task poses no special problems. ______ ②When I take photos，I favour posing in this way for a photograph. ______ ③He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera. ______ ④The gang entered the building posing as workmen. ______ 2．熟词生义 ①The fascination of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking. ______________________ ②I crafted a small box for you and filled it with flowers. _____________ B A C D n.魅力；极大的吸引力 v．精心制作 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1 句型公式：强调句型 (教材原句)These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. 这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。 该句是强调句，强调的是介词短语within their reality。 (1)基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... (2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? (3)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...? (4) not...until强调句：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was in an old shop _____ I came across that cup in fashion. ②Was ___ last Sunday that you went to that grocery store? ③It was not until he left his home _____ he realized how wrong he was. ④正是你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活。(应用文写作之感谢信) ___________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. 名师点津　①当被强调部分指人时，可用that或who；指物或时间、地点、原因等时，只能用that。②被强调的部分是主语时，注意谓语动词应与被强调的主语保持一致。 that it that It is with your generous help that 2 句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 (教材原句)He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered. 他珍视自己的诚实正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费的衣物或远程航班。 (1)no matter与what，who，whom，which，where，when，how等疑问词连用，只能引导让步状语从句，可换成疑问词＋-ever。 (2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①__________ is kind enough and reliable can join this rescue team. ②My best friends always try to help me out，__________ I get into a crisis. ③_________ busy I am，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA learn Chinese and tell them more Chinese customs and traditions. ④要牢记，不论你遇到什么困难，都要保持积极的态度。(应用文写作之建议信) Keep in mind that ________________________________，just take a positive attitude. Whoever whenever However no matter what difficulties you meet 返回 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．In a small sort of way，he had become a literary _________ (名人)． 2．The audience watched the performance with growing __________ (着迷)． 3．I can't imagine that life exists on that ________ (遥远的)planet. 4．The people sitting in the front row are all masters of their ______(技能)． 5．When my grandfather was young，he worked in a small g_______． 6．The leaders p_____ briefly for photographs before returning to the hall. celebrity fascination faraway craft rocery osed 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共4分) 1．Venice is a __________ (fascinate) city between sea and sky. 2．Missus Sommers asked her what the ___________ (fashion) dress styles of this year were and whether she could try them on. 3．He can still look at life in the most ______________ (complicate) way. 4．His canoes are known for their style, fine detail and ____________ (craft)． fascinating fashionable uncomplicated craftsmanship 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．该活动旨在让你接触广泛的英国文学。(a wide range of) The activity is intended __________________________________________． 2．我们刚到山顶，就可以欣赏到整个城市的壮丽景色。(部分倒装) _______________________________________ when we enjoyed an awesome view of the whole city. 3．正当她要睡觉时，电话响了。(强调句型) _____________________________________ the telephone rang. 4．不管结果如何，我们的灯笼对我们来说是最好的。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句) ________________________, our lantern is the best for us. to expose you to a wide range of English literature Hardly had we reached the top of the mountain It was when she was about to go to bed that No matter what the result is 5．我们应该重视我们的视力健康，控制花在电子设备上的时间。(动词-ed形式作后置定语) We should attach importance to our visual health and control the time ________ ________________． spent on electronic devices 维度四　教材知识迁移 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill Cunningham was a great photographer，for 1.______ every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted to pose.He was great neither because of the use of expensive equipment and splendid studio 2._____ because of a wide range of contacts and connections.3._____ the contrary，Cunningham always used simple，cheap equipment to take all his pictures on the streets of New York. He could find 4.___________(inspire) in simple，everyday scenes，such as a man 5.________(buy)oranges at the local grocery store or a woman riding home on a subway，6._______ were real，and it was within their reality 7.______ Cunningham saw beauty and potential. whom nor On inspiration buying which that As for him，fashion belonged to the people rather than just to high society and big brands.He was so hard-working and devoted to photography 8.______ he would go out onto the streets each and every day，regardless of the weather. World-famous as he was，he led a very simple life，9.________(live) in a small apartment and eating in a cheap restaurant.He once said：“Money is the cheapest thing...freedom is the most expensive.” It was this lack of self-interest and promotion that kept him 10._________(focus) on his craft and enabled him to capture New York's unique street style. that living focused 素能提升练 I．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A Four Women Who Made Scientific History Katherine Johnson (1918－2020) Katherine Johnson was a black mathematician and one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist. As a mathematician, she calculated (计算) and analyzed the flight paths of NASA spacecraft. She is best known for making the calculations that allowed the first Americans to enter Earth's orbit and set foot on the moon. The 2016 movie Hidden Figures records Johnson's life and work at NASA. Sally Ride (1951－2012) Sally Ride was important in creating career and educational opportunities for women and girls in science and mathematics. As an astronaut, she became the first American woman in space in 1983. On NASA's second and third Space Shuttle missions, her job was to work the robotic arm, which she used to put satellites into space. After she stopped working for NASA, she founded NASA's EarthKAM project, which provided students the opportunity to take pictures of the Earth and then study them. In 2003, she was added to the Astronaut Hall of Fame. Ada Lovelace (1815－1852) Ada Lovelace is regarded as the world's first computer programmer. She helped develop the idea for a computing machine, and invented an algorithm (算法) for a computer. To honor her contributions, the U．S. Department of Defense named a new computer language “Ada” in the 1980s. Mae Jemison (1956－ ) Mae Jemison is a doctor, engineer, and former NASA astronaut. In 1992, she became the first Black woman to travel into space. Jemison excels in many scientific fields, has authored several books, and even appeared on an episode (一集) of Star Trek: The Next Generation.She was included in the National Women's Hall of Fame and the International Space Hall of Fame. Currently, she leads the 100 Year Starship project through the U．S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. This project is devoted to ensuring that human travel to another star is possible in the next 100 years. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了创造科学史的四位女性。 √ 1．What did Katherine Johnson and Sally Ride have in common? A．They both did teaching jobs. B．They both traveled to space. C．They both worked for NASA. D．They both spoke up for women's rights. 细节理解题。根据Katherine Johnson (1918－2020)中的“Katherine Johnson was a black mathematician and one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist.”和Sally Ride (1951－2012)中的“As an astronaut, she became the first ... which she used to put satellites into space.”可知，Katherine Johnson和Sally Ride都为美国航空航天局工作。故选C。 √ 2．Whose name was used to name a computer language? A．Katherine Johnson's. B．Sally Ride's. C．Ada Lovelace's. D．Mae Jemison's. 细节理解题。根据Ada Lovelace (1815－1852)中的“To honor her contributions, the U．S. Department of Defense named a new computer language ‘Ada' in the 1980s.”可知，Ada Lovelace的名字被用来命名一种计算机语言。故选C。 √ 3．What is Mae Jemison doing at present? A．Writing a book. B．Leading a project. C．Starring in a TV series. D．Working as an astronaut. 细节理解题。根据Mae Jemison (1956－)中的“Currently, she leads the 100 Year Starship project ... travel to another star is possible in the next 100 years.”可知，现在Mae Jemison正在领导一个项目。故选B。 B A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter's traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood，without glue，screws or nails.Wang Dewen，known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube，has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban，a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty，thanks to his rich carpentry(木工手艺)knowledge. Grandpa Amu's most popular video，which shows him making a delicate wooden arch bridge，has gone viral on YouTube，gaining more than 40 million views.“If you do something，you have to love it，and you have to be interested in it；however，being interested doesn't mean there's only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills. His most popular works include a folding stool，a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo，and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle，known as a Lu Ban lock.Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique，which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique.His young grandson's favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine.Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube，Grandpa Amu's videos so far have gained more than 200 million views. His wonderful woodworking skills，using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City，were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China's Shandong Province.“The grandson is so happy，as there have been so many fine and unique toys made by Grandpa from an early age，” commented one netizen，while another said “It's amazing.I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on！” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位老木匠，拥有独特的技能，凭着传统技术而走红网络的故事。 √ 4．Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the modern day Lu Ban? A．For his simple words. B．For his popular videos. C．For his carpentry skills. D．For his excellent arch bridge. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Grandpa Amu被称为“当代鲁班”是因为他高超的木工手艺。故选C项。 √ 5．What do Grandpa Amu's remarks mean in Paragraph 2? A．Theory is from practice. B．Success depends on love. C．Excellent skills lie in hard work. D．Happiness comes from interest. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“however，being interested doesn't mean there's only happiness and no pain”可推知，Grandpa Amu在获得精湛技艺的过程中投入了大量的时间和精力。故选C项。 √ 6．What is the unique feature of Grandpa Amu's craft works? A．No nails or glue. B．Delicate design. C．The apple shape. D．The wooden material. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Grandpa Amu走红是因为他打造工艺品时不使用胶水、螺丝或钉子。故选A项。 √ 7．What message does this text mainly convey? A．Being popular means more fans. B．Perfect skills earn more money. C．Supporting family needs more skills. D．Traditional crafts deserve passing on. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“It's amazing.I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on！”可知，作者希望这种传统技能能够被传承下去。故选D项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·湖南省长沙市高二上期末) Anyone who has tried to concentrate on a difficult or boring piece of work will know how tough it can be, but the following science-backed tips can help. Get rid of distractions (分心的事物) How do we focus better if we are always bombarded(轰炸) with information? 1 ． Researchers found that cognitive capacity(认知能力) was significantly better when the phone was out of sight, not just switched off. Keeping your primary focus is to complete what you need to do. During this time, request that you be left alone. Shutting off external disturbances can help you concentrate. 2 Scientific research is starting to collect evidence on the ability of brain training activities to strengthen concentration in adults. Such brain training games can also help you develop your working and short-term memory, as well as your processing and problem-solving skills. Examples of such games include jigsaw puzzles, chess, and brain-stimulating video games. Stop for a break When you focus on something for a long time, your focus may begin to die down. 3 . Researchers have found that our brains tend to ignore sources of constant stimulation(刺激). Taking very small breaks can dramatically improve mental concentration after that. Move around or talk to someone when you begin to feel stuck. 4 ． Get some workouts 5 ．They promote brain health too, which is important for memory capacity and concentration, according to John Ratey, associate clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. So start your day with simple exercises and get your body moving. A．Train your brain B．Monitor your brain activities C．Close social media and keep your phone hidden from sight in a bag D．Routine exercise releases chemicals key for memory and concentration E．You will come back with a more focused mind to keep your performance high F．Exercises like running, swimming, and weight lifting aren't just good for the body G．You may feel it becomes more and more difficult to devote your attention to the task 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍四种方法来帮助提高试图专注于困难或者无聊的工作时面临的问题。 Anyone who has tried to concentrate on a difficult or boring piece of work will know how tough it can be, but the following science-backed tips can help. Get rid of distractions (分心的事物) How do we focus better if we are always bombarded(轰炸) with information? _____________________________________________________ ________． C．Close social media and keep your phone hidden from sight in a bag 根据小标题“Get rid of distractions (分心的事物)”及下文“Researchers found that cognitive capacity(认知能力) was significantly better when the phone was out of sight, not just switched off.”可知，手机是导致人们注意力不集中的因素，C项与空前“How do we focus better if we are always bombarded(轰炸) with information？”上下文语意一致。故选C。 Researchers found that cognitive capacity(认知能力) was significantly better when the phone was out of sight, not just switched off. Keeping your primary focus is to complete what you need to do. During this time, request that you be left alone. Shutting off external disturbances can help you concentrate. ___________________ Scientific research is starting to collect evidence on the ability of brain training activities to strengthen concentration in adults. Such brain training games can also help you develop your working and short-term memory, as well as your processing and problem-solving skills. Examples of such games include jigsaw puzzles, chess, and brain-stimulating video games. A．Train your brain 空格处是小标题。根据下文“Scientific research is starting to collect evidence on the ability of brain training activities to strengthen concentration in adults.”可知，本段主要内容和训练大脑有关。A项“训练你的大脑”符合语境。故选A。 Stop for a break When you focus on something for a long time, your focus may begin to die down.______________________________________________________________________________. Researchers have found that our brains tend to ignore sources of constant stimulation(刺激). Taking very small breaks can dramatically improve mental concentration after that. Move around or talk to someone when you begin to feel stuck._________________________________ ______________________________________． G．You may feel it becomes more and more difficult to devote your attention to the task 根据小标题“Stop for a break”及空前“When you focus on something for a long time, your focus may begin to die down.”可知，G项与上下文语意一致，都是在论述长时间专注于某件事时的反应。故选G。 E．You will come back with a more focused mind to keep your performance high 根据小标题“Stop for a break”及空前“Taking very small breaks can dramatically improve mental concentration after that. Move around or talk to someone when you begin to feel stuck.”可知，稍微的休息可以提高精神集中。感到困顿时，可以四处走动或与人交谈。E项与上下文语意一致，符合语境。故选E。 Get some workouts ________________________________________________________________________．They promote brain health too, which is important for memory capacity and concentration, according to John Ratey, associate clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. So start your day with simple exercises and get your body moving. F．Exercises like running, swimming, and weight lifting aren't just good for the body 根据下文“So start your day with simple exercises and get your body moving.”以及小标题“Get some workouts(进行一些体育锻炼)”可知，空格处应该与运动有关。故选F。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$