UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas－Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 1　Face values Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas —Language points 内容索引 语基自查 固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课时测评 3 语基自查 固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．______ local development 促进当地发展 2．________ to be someone 假装是某人 3．move into my __________ 搬到我的寝室 4．_________ the fact 忽略这个事实 5．_______ her with my problems 让她为我的事苦恼 6．weight-loss ______ 减肥药 boost pretend dormitory overlook bother pills 拓展单词——用活 1．________ v．(使)增大，扩大 →large adj.大的 2．__________ adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义) →obsess vt.使痴迷，使迷恋 →obsessed adj.着迷的 3．_________ v．对(人或情况)判断错误 →judge v．判断 n．法官 →misjudg(e)ment n．错误判断，判断不公 →judg(e)ment n．判断力 enlarge obsessive misjudge 4．_________ adj.完全相同的；非常相似的 →identically adv.同一地，相等地 5．________ adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的 →skin n．皮肤 6．_____________ v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；承认(属实)；告知收到；(公开)感谢 →acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 identical skinny acknowledge 规律：动词词缀“en-” 示例：large adj.大的→enlarge v．(使)增大，扩大 courage n．勇气→encourage v．鼓励 danger n．危险，风险→endanger v．使遭遇风险 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．practice self-critical thinking 练习____________思维 2．remove the freckle on her face 去掉她脸上的______ 3．sharp jawline 尖______ 4．red lipstick 红色的______ 5．get along with my new roommate 与新______相处融洽 自我批判的 雀斑 下巴 口红 室友 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．_____________________ 增加某人的信心 2．_______________ 从头到脚 3．___________ 从……角度 4．____________ 缺少…… 5．___________ 往往…… boost one's confidence from head to toe in terms of a lack of... tend to... 第二组　英译汉 6．for the first time ________ 7．make an effort ______ 8．nothing but ____________ 9．come across ______ 10．keep fit __________ 第一次 努力 仅仅；只有 偶遇 保持健康 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　as引导方式状语从句 教材原句　_____________________________，“It's a pretty person's world”． 正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是个看脸的世界。” 2．句型公式　that's why...那就是……的原因 教材原句　______________ I could never understand my sister，who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning. 那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因。她有17支口红，每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。 As a song in Ugly Betty puts it That's why 3．句型公式　It is＋形容词＋that从句 教材原句　____________ inner beauty is very important，but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked. 内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。 4．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语 教材原句　It can be an expression of our personalities，__________________ __________________________________． 它可以表达我们的个性，也有助于我们给他人留下良好、积极的印象。 返回 It's true that helping us make a good and positive impression on others 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 pretend v．假装，装作 (教材原句)People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. 那些假装自己是别人的人，往往会对自己产生错误的判断。 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事 pretend that... 假装……；佯称…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Next time you are cornered by such a dog, pretend ________(pick) up a stone. ②She pretended ___________(do) her homework when her mother came in. ③When asked about the content of the book，he pretended ____________ (read) it. ④尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。(读后续写之心理描写) Despite a feeling of desperation，he _________________________ everything was going well. 名师点津　pretend接动词不定式和从句作宾语，不接动词-ing形式作宾语。 to pick to be doing to have read pretended to his family that 2 identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的 (教材原句)I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts. 我以前只有五条一模一样的裤子和五件一模一样的衬衫。 (1)be identical to 和……一模一样；等同于 (2)identically adv. 同一地，相等地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The two trees behave _____________(identical), but they have different purposes. ②书的封面上有一只小猎犬，它看起来和我的狗一模一样。(书评) There on the book's cover was a beagle which _________________ my dog. identically looked identical to 3 bother v．(使)苦恼 n．麻烦；困难 (教材原句)For a long time，this really bothered me. 很长一段时间，这真的让我很苦恼。 (1)bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事 bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers sb that... 使某人苦恼的是…… It bothers sb to do ... 做……使某人苦恼 (2)have no/much bother (in) doing sth 做某事(没)有麻烦/费劲 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①One should not be bothered ___________ one's personal gains or losses. ②Don't bother ________________(look) for my umbrella，and it will turn up some day. ③My best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently，which bothers me a lot. →____________________ my best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently.(主语从句) about/with to look/looking It bothers me a lot that 4 acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在) (教材原句)What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too! 我真正钦佩的是，她承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且也更快乐！ (1)acknowledge sb/sth to be/as... 承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge (doing)sth/that 承认(做)某事/承认…… It is acknowledged that... 大家公认，普遍认为…… (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was acknowledged ____ the best player in that country in the past. ②Mary acknowledged ___________(tell) a white lie to her father in order to hide the bad news from him. ③众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之主旨升华) ______________________________ life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. as having told It is universally acknowledged that 认知深化 1.一词多义　acknowledge v. A．承认　B．感谢　C．告知收到 ①I gratefully acknowledge the financial support from several local businesses. ____ ②All applications will be acknowledged. ____ ③Historians generally acknowledge her as a genius in her field. ____ 2．熟词生义 Their room is on the third floor，its window overlooking the sports ground. ______________ B C A v.俯瞰；眺望 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1 句型公式：That's why... 那就是……的原因 (教材原句)That's why I could never understand my sister，who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning. 那就是我永远不能理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。 (1)This/That is/was why... 这/那就是……的原因(why引导表语从句，表示结果) (2)That/It is/was because... 那/这是因为……(because引导表语从句，表示原因) (3)The reason why... is/was that... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因) 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①He failed in the exam. That's ________ he didn't review. ②The reason _____ he was late was that he got up late. ③I didn't come yesterday. That's because it rained heavily.(道歉信) →_______________ I didn't come yesterday _________ it rained heavily. because why The reason why was that 2 句型公式：It is＋形容词＋that从句 (教材原句)It's true that inner beauty is very important，but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked. 内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。 It's true that...句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。 (1)It is＋形容词(obvious/important/necessary)＋that从句 (2)It is＋名词(短语)(no wonder/a shame/a pity/a fact)＋that从句 (3)It is＋动词-ed形式(demanded/suggested/required/recommended)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(短语)(seem，appear，happen，matter，turn out，prove，occur to，etc.)＋that从句 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①It was disappointing _____ he refused our invitation. ②It is suggested that measures ________________ (take) at once. ③很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(应用文写作之演 讲稿) _________________________________ to share with you my opinions on Peking Opera. ④People generally believe that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. →_________________________________________________________(主语从句) that (should) be taken It is a great honour to deliver a speech It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. 名师点津　在It is＋形容词＋that从句中，形容词是important, necessary等时，从句谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”；在It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句中，动词-ed形式若是suggested，demanded，required等表示建议、命令、要求的词时，从句谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”。 返回 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．It ________(使苦恼) me to think of her alone in that big house. 2．These figures are almost _________(完全相同的)to the predictions we issued last August. 3．Remember you may feel sleepy after taking the _____(药丸)． 4．This reform is ______________(承认) as a milestone in the history of the development of our country. 5．She was highly _____________(自我批评的) and also found fault with her friends. bothers identical pills acknowledged self-critical 6．Many companies maintain _____________(寝室) for young single men and women recruited from rural areas. 7．The football match will b____ the team's friendship and confidence. 8．When the teacher came in, the boy p________ to be reading the text. dormitories oost retended 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共6分) 1．When found in the cave, the old man looked extremely ________(skin) and unhealthy. 2．All of these have enriched my knowledge and ________(large) my horizons up to now. 3．The manager was guilty of an important _____________(misjudge)． 4．Unless a format file is used, these tables must be ___________(identical) defined. 5．The flowers were a small _________________(acknowledge)of your kindness. 6．The UK's ___________(obsess) with food is reflected through television scheduling. skinny enlarged misjudgment identically acknowledgement obsession 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．每当他参加重要的考试时，他往往会有紧张的倾向。(tend to) Whenever he takes an important examination，he _________________． 2．要是他不像往常那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。(as引导方式状语从句) Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didn't smile _________ __________． 3．读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。那就是我们应该读更多经典作品的原因。(that's why...) Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure._______ _____________________________． tends to be nervous as he always did That's why we should read more classics 4．你战胜了如此多的挑战真是让人难以置信。(It is＋形容词＋that从句) _________________ you've overcome so many challenges. 5．当听到校长所说的话时，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语) _____________________________，I was wild with joy, my eyes glittering with excitement. It is incredible that Hearing what the headmaster said 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To discover 1.______ “me”means to other people and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves，Dr Hart interviewed three people：The first person is Jade，24，an accounting manager.Every day，she spends hours 2._________(edit)her selfies，posting them and eagerly waiting for comments from others.Dr Hart thinks such 3.__________(addict) people as her are a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention.People pretending 4._______(be) someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.Anthony，21，is a college student 5._____ had never really cared about his appearance. what editing addicted to be who However，he changed his mind after his first-time makeover for a TV programme，6.__________(think) that external beauty can help us make a good 7.____________(impress) on others，which Dr Hart thinks is true. Emma，a fat girl student，hates 8.____ when people stare at her and such anxiety drove her to try every means possible 9._________(lose) weight. Luckily，Tess Holliday's story changed her ideas about being beautiful.Dr Hart is so happy for Emma and he completely agrees 10.______ her－being healthy is beautiful，and we should wear that beauty with confidence. thinking impression it to lose with 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.“Mom，come here! There's a lady here my size！”The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize.I smiled and told her，“It's okay.”Then I talked to the boy，“Hi，I'm Darry Kramer.How are you？”He studied me from head to toe，and asked，“Are you a little mommy？”“Yes，I have a son，”I answered.“Why are you so little？”he asked.“It's the way I was born，”I said.“Some people are little.Some are tall.I'm just not going to grow any bigger.”After I answered his other questions，I shook the boy's hand and left. My life as a little person is filled with stories like that.I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents. It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness.I stand three feet nine inches tall.I was born an achondroplasia dwarf (侏儒)．Despite this，I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up. I didn't realize how short I was until I started school.Some kids joked on me，calling me names.Then I knew.I began to hate the first day of school each year.New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs. But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life.I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage.What I lacked in height，I made up for in personality. I'm 47 now，and the stares have not diminished as I've grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving.I try to keep positive.When people are impolite，I remind myself，“Look what else I have－a great family，nice friends.” It's the children's questions that make my life special.I enjoy answering their questions.My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers，whatever size and shape they come in，and treat them with respect. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小个子比较矮小，一直都受到周围人异样的目光，但是作者自己并没有自暴自弃，而是乐观面对生活的故事。 √ 1．Why did the mother apologize to the author? A．Because the boy studied the author from head to toe. B．Because the boy laughed at the author. C．Because the boy said the author was shorter than him. D．Because the mother thought the boy's words had hurt the author. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mom，come here! There's a lady here my size！”可知，儿子说这位女士和他一样矮小，所以母亲认为儿子的话一定是伤害到了作者，所以这位母亲向作者道歉。故选D。 √ 2．When did the author realize that she was too short? A．When she grew up. B．When she began to go to school. C．When she was 47 years old. D．When she met the boy in the supermarket. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I didn't realize how short I was until I started school.”可知，当作者上学时，她才意识到她太矮小了。故选B。 √ 3．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “diminished”？ A．Doubted. B．Decreased. C．Remained. D．Improved. 词义猜测题。根据画线单词前后“I'm 47 now，and the stares have not diminished as I've grown older.”可知，作者因个子矮小一直受到别人异样的眼光，如今作者47岁了，但是人们看到作者仍然感到很惊讶，由此可知，随着年龄的增长，人们对作者的关注并没有减少，故画线单词diminished意为“减少”，与B项decreased 意思相近。故选B。 √ 4．Which is NOT true about the author according to the passage? A．She suffered lots of discrimination when growing up. B．She is thankful for what she has. C．She doesn't see herself different. D．She thinks people should be treated equally. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I didn't realize how short... the first day of school each year.”可知，C选项“她觉得自己没什么不同。”这个表述是不正确的。故选C。 B (2024·河北省邯郸市高二上期末) Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we miss this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were average. When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is. Many people think happiness is genetic. That's only half the story, because the average person does not fight their genes. When we stop studying the average and begin researching positive outliers －people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence －a wildly different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success. Scientifically, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world. If you scan for the negative first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入) in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an amazing advantage. I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on “Happiness Leads to Profits”．Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I summarized our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and busy workforce. A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational outcome: increasing sales by 37%, productivity by 31%, and accuracy on tasks by 19%, as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章是针对“幸福”这一主题展开论述的，论述了幸福感的提升对我们日常的经济业务与教育成果有重大益处。 √ 5．The underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refers to ． A．the fact that people are happy B．the connection between happiness and educational outcome C．the fact that people often misunderstand happiness D．the fact that most people are average 代词指代题。由文章第一段第二句“But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain.”可知，当我们研究幸福的时候，它实际上提高了大脑的每一个业务和教育结果。由此推知，this指代的是上一句中“幸福和教育结果之间的关系”，故选B。 √ 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．Scientists are only interested in what the average is. B．You can choose to be happy or not. C．The average are not happy at all. D．Our decisions and habits have nothing to do with happiness. 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，幸福就是一个选择，你可以选择快乐，你也可以选择悲伤，关键在于你自己。即：你可以选择快乐或者不快乐，故选B。 √ 7．Why does the writer mention his articles and research? A．To advertise himself. B．To arouse the readers' interest. C．To support his point about happiness. D．To attract the readers to read his articles. 推理判断题。由文章第四段第一、二句可知，作者提及自己写的文章和调查研究，是为了支撑中心论点——幸福感，故选C。 √ 8．What is the author's purpose of writing this article? A．To explain what is happiness. B．To describe the misunderstandings about happiness. C．To show people the importance of happiness. D．To make the point that happiness promotes business and educational outcome. 写作目的题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段的“But when we research it... misunderstandings about happiness？”可知，本文主要是围绕人的幸福感展开论述的，通过人们对幸福的不同理解和作者的佐证，以及利用研究调查得出一个重要结论——幸福感可以促进经济业务和增强教育成果。即：本文的写作目的是表明幸福感可以促进经济业务和增强教育成果，故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·山西省忻州市高二上期末) Self-criticism (自我批评) is a mental habit of negatively analyzing and judging ourselves and our actions. If we don't find a way to overcome self-criticism, we won't be able to live a happy and satisfying life. 1 ． Stop Negative Thoughts Thought stopping is one of the best secrets of how to overcome self-criticism. Interrupting your thoughts helps you change how you think about yourself, thus helping you feel better. 2 . However, with enough practice, you will make it. 3 Another strategy is to replace negative self-critical thoughts with positive realistic statements. For instance, if you set a goal, be realistic about it by giving yourself enough time to achieve it. In fact, having a constant desire to achieve immediate success can ruin your confidence. Avoid Perfectionism Another secret is to let go of the need to be perfect. It's all right to set high standards for yourself. 4 ．In addition, desiring to be perfect in everything you pursue can prevent your progress. Stop Comparing Yourself to Others 5 . However, it's important to note that comparing yourself to your peers, friends, or family can increase dissatisfaction and unhappiness. That said, the best tip on how to overcome self-criticism is to practice self-acceptance. A．Be Realistic B．Focus on Strengths C．It's normal to feel like that everyone has a better life than you D．Remember it's from your mistakes that you get to improve yourself E．If you've been stuck in negative thoughts, here's what you need to do F．It's important to note that changing your negative thought patterns can take time G．However, falling short of your goals and expectations can make you feel worthless 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服自我批评的方法。 Self-criticism (自我批评) is a mental habit of negatively analyzing and judging ourselves and our actions. If we don't find a way to overcome self-criticism, we won't be able to live a happy and satisfying life. _____________ __________________________________________________． E．If you've been stuck in negative thoughts, here's what you need to do 根据上文“Self-criticism (自我批评) is a mental habit of negatively analyzing and judging ourselves and our actions. If we don't find a way to overcome self-criticism, we won't be able to live a happy and satisfying life.”和下文小标题介绍的方法可知，空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些克服自我批评的方法。E项中的“negative thoughts”与上文的“Self-criticism”对应。故选E。 Stop Negative Thoughts Thought stopping is one of the best secrets of how to overcome self-criticism. Interrupting your thoughts helps you change how you think about yourself, thus helping you feel better. _________________________________ _____________________________________. However, with enough practice, you will make it. F．It's important to note that changing your negative thought patterns can take time 根据段落小标题“Stop Negative Thoughts”和下文“However, with enough practice, you will make it.”可知，停止消极的思维方式需要足够多的练习。F项中的“negative thoughts”与标题对应。故选F。 ___________________ Another strategy is to replace negative self-critical thoughts with positive realistic statements. For instance, if you set a goal, be realistic about it by giving yourself enough time to achieve it. In fact, having a constant desire to achieve immediate success can ruin your confidence. A．Be Realistic 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Another strategy is to replace negative self-critical thoughts with positive realistic statements.”可知，本段建议要现实一点。下文中的“realistic statements”和A项中的Realistic对应。故选A。 Avoid Perfectionism Another secret is to let go of the need to be perfect. It's all right to set high standards for yourself. _________________________________________ ___________________________________．In addition, desiring to be perfect in everything you pursue can prevent your progress. G．However, falling short of your goals and expectations can make you feel worthless 根据上文“It's all right to set high standards for yourself.”和下文“In addition, desiring to be perfect in everything you pursue can prevent your progress.”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，和下文并列，一起说明追求完美的不利之处。故选G。 Stop Comparing Yourself to Others ___________________________________________________________. However, it's important to note that comparing yourself to your peers, friends, or family can increase dissatisfaction and unhappiness. That said, the best tip on how to overcome self-criticism is to practice self-acceptance. C．It's normal to feel like that everyone has a better life than you 根据下文“However, it's important to note that comparing yourself to your peers, friends, or family can increase dissatisfaction and unhappiness.”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明和别人进行比较是正常的。故选C。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$