UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 单元检测卷(二)-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

单元检测卷(二)　UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the man want to go? A．To a café. B．To a grocery store. C．To a restaurant. 2．What does the woman tell the man to do before taking his medicine? A．Keep his stomach empty. B.Have something to eat. C．Take good notes. 3．What is more important in playing golf according to the man? A．Putting more strength. B．Using the body properly. C．Practicing hard. 4．What should the woman do first? A．Go upstairs. B．Turn right. C．Go down a hallway. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At a health clinic. B．At a department store. C．At a tailor's. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman think of traveling with family? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 7．What do the speakers decide to do at last? A．Fly somewhere for a trip. B．Go on a road trip with friends. C．Travel with their family members. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Which sports team to choose. B．When to play volleyball. C．Why to switch sports. 9．What is the woman considering for her decision? A．Her study talent. B．Her sports technique. C．Her scores for college. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How was the young man's day today? A．Relaxing.　　　　B．Crazy.　　　　C．Dull. 11．Who is the least interesting according to the young man? A．His math teacher. B．His social studies teacher. C．His English teacher. 12．What subject is new for the young man this term? A．Biology. B．Astronomy. C．Chemistry. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the man think playing chess is a good game? A．It tells you how to act quickly. B．It gives you the truest test of patience. C．It improves your problem solving ability. 14．What is the game compared to? A．A computer game. B．A battle. C．A math problem. 15．What kind of piece can move in an “L” shape? A．A horse. B．A soldier. C．A queen. 16．What can the castle do? A．Go in any direction. B．Skip one square. C．Move up and down and side to side. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did western culture begin? A．In western Europe. B．In Rome. C．In Ancient Greece. 18．What influenced the North American culture most in recent centuries? A．Arts. B．Science. C．Government. 19．What has provided a new source for western values? A．Modern literature. B．The moving population. C．The invention of television and the Internet. 20．What is the speaker probably doing? A．Giving a lecture. B．Conducting a TV show. C．Hosting a radio program. 答案：　 1－5　CBBAB　　　6－10　CBACA 11－15　ABCBA 16－20　CCACA 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Excuse me.I'm looking for a restaurant.I've seen a lot of cafés，but I'd like to sit down somewhere a bit nicer for lunch today. W：There's a nice restaurant on 2nd Street.It's right next to the big grocery store. Text 2 M：I'm going to keep detailed notes about when I take my medicine.I don't want to make any mistakes. W：Take it easy.Just don't take those pills on an empty stomach. M：Speaking of eating，I'm going to have a much healthier diet from now on. Text 3 W：How do you hit the golf ball so far？It looks like I hardly take a swing at it. M：It's not about how hard you swing at it.It's about using your body properly. W：This game is difficult.No matter how hard I practice，I don't get any better. Text 4 W：Excuse me.I'm looking for Ken Anderson's office.I have a 3 o'clock appointment. M：Sure.Go up the stairs and turn right.Take a left at the second hallway.Mr.Anderson's office will be the third door on your right. Text 5 M：Excuse me，Miss.Can you help me find some pants？I lost some weight recently，and none of my pants fits. W：I'm happy to help.What kind of pants would you like? M：My wife says I need black pants for work and blue jeans for outside work. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：I've been wanting to take a vacation lately. W：Oh，yeah？Where? M：I don't know，maybe Florida.I was going to ask my family about it.We could fly there for a trip. W：You want to go there on a family vacation？Really? M：What's wrong with that? W：Those are never any fun.We could take a road trip down there with a few other friends. M：Sure，I guess that sounds cool. W：It'll be awesome.We just need to call a few hotels，get some rates，and split the cost. M：Yeah，that's actually a really good idea.I'll call some of my friends and ask them about it. W：I'll call some travel agencies. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：Sports teams are being chosen this week，and I can't decide whether I want to play for the volleyball team or the basketball team.What should I do? M：Well，your height would make you a valuable player for either team.You played for the basketball team last season，though，didn't you? W：Yeah，I did，but I also play volleyball in the summer，and I really enjoy it.It might be silly to switch sports now，but my coach thinks our school has a chance of winning the volleyball championship if I do. M：Hmm.That is quite the decision.Are you sure you can't play both? W：Technically，I can，but that would take up a lot of my time，and I want to make sure I can keep my grades up for college. M：Well，with your talent and intelligence，I'm sure you'll have plenty of offers，academic or otherwise. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：So，how was your first day back at school? M：Today was pretty relaxing.Everyone was told about where to go for their first class of the day.The first class is a five­minute one where you check in and listen to some morning announcements. W：Tell me more about your teachers. M：I have three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon—five per day.English is with Mrs.Koop.She's a super nice old lady.For social studies，I have Mr.Jennings.He's the one who organized the end­of­year award ceremony. W：Oh，yeah.I remember him.He's a funny guy. M：Let's see...Mrs.Reed for math.She is really dull，but she is supposed to be a great teacher.This year，I had to choose two sciences，so I picked earth science and astronomy. W：Maybe you will have an easier time with those than you did with chemistry and biology last year.I was never good at science either，especially biology. M：There will be a lot of homework this year，though.It's going to be crazy. W：You can do it，honey. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：That's the fifth game in a row you've beaten me in computer games.Why don't we play chess？It's a truer test of skill and intelligence. W：I've heard about it，but I've never played.So，what makes it such a good game? M：It improves your problem solving ability，teaches you how to plan out a strategy，and tells you that your actions have consequences.It is good practice for life. W：Okay，okay，I don't need to hear any of your life lessons.So，how do we play? M：Well，the purpose is to get the other person's king before he gets yours.It's kind of like war. W：Sounds like it.So，what do these pieces do? M：These little guys are your first line of defense and are kind of like your soldiers.They can move one space forward，or across one space if they take a piece. W：I like the horse.What can it do? M：It moves in an “L” shape，and it can jump over other pieces on the board.The one beside it is called a castle，and it can move up and down and side to side... W：This is too much... M：The last piece is the queen.She is your best piece because she can go in every direction.Get it? W：Nope.I'll give it my best try，though. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to tell you something about the American culture.North American culture is very diverse.It has been influenced by many different countries and societies.Western culture can date back to Ancient Greece.Some of its bases began from Ancient Greece.After the fall of the Roman Empire，western ideas or standards spread to the countries of central and western Europe.These ideas finally crossed the Atlantic Ocean.Although religion，government，and science play important roles in society，the arts have had the most significant influence on North American culture in recent centuries.This new period of time relies heavily on literature，music，dance，and the visual arts as a way of self­expression，creativity，and individuality.The invention of television and the Internet has provided a new source for western values.The populations in Canada and the United States include a large number of families who have immigrated from different countries.Here，people from different backgrounds and nationalities grow up side by side，promoting an accepting society.In all，American culture is a diverse mix of customs and traditions from nearly every place of the world.Any questions？Please raise your hand. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·广东省河源市高二检测) Mental health is a growing worldwide problem.Because it can affect people at a young age，they'll often need treatment for many years.Artificial Intelligence (AI) will surely impact every aspect of modern life and society.Scientists and doctors have already begun to explore its potential for mental health research and treatment.Join us for this year's conference，where experts will discuss how AI will help people in their mental health therapy (治疗). Agenda *9：00 a．m.－10：00 a．m. Check In (Continental breakfast will be provided) *10：00 a．m.－11：00 a．m. Lecture's topic：A Fruitful Reciprocity (互惠)：The Neuroscience­AI Connection Speaker：Dr.Dan Yamins，Assistant Professor of Psychology and of Computer Science，Stanford University　 *11：00 a．m.－12：00 p．m. Lecture's topic：From AI for mental health to digital therapeutics Speaker：Dr.Aldo Faisal，Professor of AI & Neuroscience，Imperial College London *12：00 p．m.－1：30 p．m. Lunch Break *1：30 p．m.－2：30 p．m. Lecture's topic：Computational Psychiatry Speaker：Dr.Frederike Petzschner，Assistant Professor of Brain Science，Brown University *2：30 p．m.－3：30 p．m. Lecture's topic：What can GenAI teach us about the nature of intelligence? Speaker：Dr.Blaise Arcas，Researcher at Google Research *3：30 p．m.－4：30 p．m. Lecture's topic：Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging Speaker：Dr.Hugo Aerts，Associate Professor，Brigham and Women's Hospital；Full Professor at Maastricht University 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于人工智能如何帮助人们进行心理健康治疗的研讨会的日程安排。 21．What is the topic of this year's conference? A．AI's advantage in modern society. B．AI's influence on people's daily life. C．The difficulty in treating mental health. D．Applications of AI in treating mental health. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Join us...in their mental health therapy (治疗).”可知，今年会议的主题是人工智能在心理健康治疗中的应用。故选D。 22．How many lectures will be given during the conference? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据各个时段的Lecture's topic可知，在会议期间有五场讲座。故选B。 23．Who will talk about the effect of AI on medical imaging? A．Dr.Hugo Aerts. B．Dr.Aldo Faisal. C．Dr.Dan Yamins. D．Dr.Frederike Petzschner. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据 “Lecture's topic：Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging”和“Speaker：Dr.Hugo Aerts”可知，Hugo Aerts博士将谈论人工智能对医学影像的影响。故选A。 B (2024·江苏省泰州市高二期末) When school started on that warm August day，I threw myself into everything I did，including playing volleyball.I wanted to become beautiful，or at the very least，skinny.I stopped eating completely.Soon I began losing weight，which thrilled me，and I even grew to love the tiredness and light headaches that came with my poor diet，for those feelings meant that I was winning. As the season progressed，things had become tense between my head volleyball coach，Coach Smith，and me.She felt that something was wrong with my health.She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat.She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.Then my hunger started to affect my performance.I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle.One afternoon，with hurt in her eyes，Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet，but I was going to.She looked at me，disappointment in her eyes，knowing she couldn't make me stop，and walked away. A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team.I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me.I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful，and I had probably ruined hers as well.So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her. Then one Saturday，as I was reading in the library，I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly，“Lynn Jones，how are you doing？” I looked up and saw the familiar face.“Thanks for the letter，” she said.“It meant a lot.” When I think of a coach，I think of someone above me，someone who gives instruction—not a friend.But Coach Smith is different，and，like any other good friend，she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time.I didn't deserve her kindness，but she gave it anyway.I will forever be grateful for her help，and now for her friendship. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了减肥而节食，甚至不惜和教练争吵，但是教练依然坚持关心作者的健康，这让作者感到温暖，最后作者给她写了一封道歉信感激她的帮助，并且收获了一段友谊。 24．Why did the author fight with Coach Smith? A．Because she refused to go on a diet. B．Because she caused failure of her team. C．Because she changed the training course. D．Because she kept her idea of losing weight. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“She talked with...so we fought constantly.”可知，作者与Smith教练争吵，是因为作者不听教练的话，坚持减肥的想法。故选D。 25．Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith? A．She felt sorry for eating too little food. B．She desired to improve her performance. C．She was grateful for Smith's care for her health. D．She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“She felt...make me eat.”和“Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten”可知，Smith教练多次问起作者的饮食，劝作者恢复饮食保持健康；根据第三段“I realized ...and thanking her.”可知，作者写信给Smith教练是因为她感谢教练关心她的健康。故选C。 26．Which of the following can best describe Smith? A．Ambitious and patient. B．Caring and devoted. C．Enthusiastic and generous. D．Courageous and calm. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“She felt...make me eat.”可知，Smith教练关心作者的健康；根据最后一段中“she dealt with ...at that time”可知，Smith教练不惜让作者恨她而坚定地处理作者的问题，故她全心全意关心作者，故选B。 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Unexpected Friendship B．A Fight with My Coach C．A Strict Volleyball Coach D．My Way of Losing Weight 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者为了减肥而节食，甚至不惜和教练争吵，但是教练依然坚持关心作者的健康，这让作者感到温暖，最后作者给她写了一封道歉信感激她的帮助，并且收获了一段友谊。故A项“意外的友谊”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 C (2024·安徽省黄山市高二期末) According to a recent study，consuming three largely comparable meals each day to meet our energy demands may be the most effective method to prevent cognitive (认知的) deterioration．The study finds a link between skipping breakfast and a gradual failure in cognitive health.The study also reveals that eating more calories at one meal than another is not linked to a quick failure in cognitive function，but it does not improve cognition as much as eating balanced three meals daily. With previous study focusing on how the quality of the food we consume can affect our health，there hasn't been much research on how our daily energy intake is distributed and how it can affect our cognitive health over the long term，as well as if it might affect our risk of dementia (痴呆). A recent study，in which the data from the 1997—2006 China Health and Nutrition Survey were analyzed，examines the possible impact of various meal schedules on cognitive decline in order to better understand this. The poll (民意调查) collected submissions from 3，342 persons in China during a ten­year period，and their responses were included in the statistics.The average age was 62.2，and people were at least 55 years old.The study did not include those who had severe cognitive deterioration. Each participant underwent a dietary evaluation as well as a phone­based cognitive exam at the beginning of the study period.This test evaluated each person's ability to recall words quickly and slowly，count backward，and subtract (减) quickly from given numbers. The findings demonstrate that，in comparison to either less balanced ways of absorbing one's total caloric intake or less equally distributed ways of ingesting one's total energy intake，eating three balanced meals each day is related with superior cognitive function. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明优秀的认知功能与三餐均衡饮食有关。 28．What does the underlined word “deterioration” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Increase. B．Decline. C．Exchange. D．Spread. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。由画线词后句“The study finds...in cognitive health.”以及画线词所在句的句意可知，画线词deterioration意为“退化”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 29．What is the main difference between the recent study and the previous one? A．The contents. B．The method. C．The participants. D．The process. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。由第二段“With previous study...our risk of dementia (痴呆).”可知，研究的区别主要在于研究的内容不同。故选A项。 30．How did the researchers do the recent study? A．By doing experiments. B．By analyzing previous data. C．By interviewing senior people. D．By examining people with cognitive disease. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段“A recent study...in order to better understand this.”可知，这项调查主要是通过分析以前的数据进行的。故选B项。 31．Which of the following may contribute to best cognition? A．Skipping breakfast every day. B．Three balanced meals per day. C．Hunger—determined food time and amount. D．A big lunch with a small breakfast and dinner. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可推知，最好的认知功能是由三餐均衡饮食促成的。故选B项。 D (2024·广东省广州市高二五校联考) Napping (小睡) may be part of life for most of us.However，some countries where daytime naps have long been part of the culture，such as Spain，now discourage the habit.Meanwhile，some companies in the US now promote napping as a way to boost productivity.“It's important to try to reveal the biological pathways that contribute to the reason why we nap，” says Dashti from Harvard Medical School. Previously，co­senior author Richa Sexena at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and his colleagues used many databases of genetic and lifestyle information to study other aspects of sleep.To gain a better understanding of the genetics of napping，they performed a genome (基因组)­wide association study (GWAS)，which includes rapid scanning of complete sets of DNA of a large number of people. For this study，the researchers used data from the UK Biobank，which includes genetic information from 452，633 people.All the participants were asked to classify their naps during the day as “never/rarely”，“sometimes” or “usually”．The GWAS identified 123 regions in the human genome connected with daytime napping.Then the participants wore activity monitors called accelerometers，which can provide data about daytime napping.This data also showed that the self­reports about napping were accurate. Several other features of this study support its results.For example，the researchers obtained similar findings in an analysis of the genomes of 541，333 people collected by 23andMe，a consumer genetic­testing company.Also，a significant number of the genes near or at regions identified by the GWAS are already known to play a role in sleep. The team also identified at least three potential mechanisms (机制) that promote napping.Some people need more shut­eye than others.A daytime nap can help make up for poor­quality sleep the night before.People who rise early may “catch up” on sleep with a nap.“This tells us that daytime napping is biologically driven and not just an environmental or behavioral choice，” says Dashti.Some of these mechanisms are linked to health concerns，such as a large waistline and increased blood pressure，though more research on those associations is needed. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于小睡的相关研究。 32．What did the researchers at MGH focus on in their new study? A．The causes of long napping time. B．The benefits of napping frequently. C．The reasons behind the napping habit. D．The genes contributing to poor sleeping quality. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To gain a better understanding...a large number of people.”以及最后一段“The team also identified at least three potential mechanisms(机制) that promote napping.”可知，MGH的研究人员在他们的新研究中关注的是午睡习惯背后的原因。故选C。 33．What can we know from the text? A．The subjects of the GWAS came from 123 regions. B．Activity monitors were used to ensure reliability of the results. C.Researchers are looking for more genes that can play a role in sleep. D．American companies encourage napping to make people feel at ease. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The GWAS...about napping were accurate.”可知，GWAS让参与者佩戴活动监测器，这个活动监测器可以提供白天午睡的数据，从而确保午睡的自我报告是准确的。故选B。 34．According to Dashti，what will the researchers study next? A．The ways to help people improve their sleep quality. B．The causes of and solutions to some health concerns. C．The impact of environment on people's napping choice. D．The connection between some health problems and the mechanisms. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Some of these mechanisms...those associations is needed.”可推知，研究人员下一步将研究一些健康问题和机制之间的联系。故选D。 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Health Issues Caused by Daytime Napping B．Napping Considered to Be an Essential Habit C．Researchers Working Hard to Promote Napping D．Biological Factors Playing a Role in Daytime Napping　 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了小睡的原因，即生物因素在小睡中的作用，故D选项最适合作文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·广东省佛山市高二检测) Healthy Eating There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.For example，scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.__36__ People who receive 25% of their daily calories (热量)or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. __37__ On average，people get 1/3 of their sugar through sweet drinks alone.You need to limit yourselves to less than 100－150 calories a day from sugar.In other words，if you want to be healthy，you have to cut down on desserts，and cut out sweet drinks altogether. Beyond this，you can keep healthy by consuming different types of fresh foods，which are full of vitamins and fibre，rather than processed foods.It is also important to have some meat，beans，or dairy products in your diet.As with everything in life，moderation (适度)is key.__38__ Finally，a key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.__39__ In addition，studies show that consistent eating habits，for example，taking three meals a day at the same time each day，are better for our health. There is no one secret to healthy eating.__40__One question you can ask yourself is，“Do I eat to live，or live to eat？” It is up to you to decide how you want to live，and to make the right decisions about your diet. A．It starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. B．Healthy foods help protect you against lots of diseases. C．Processed foods often contain a large amount of sugar. D．Much of extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks. E．What this means is that people who eat too quickly end up eating too much. F．The ideal diet is a balanced one，without too much or too little of any one thing. G．However，there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is sugar. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成健康饮食习惯的一些方法策略。 36．答案：G 解析：根据下文“People who...less than 10% a day.”可知，健康状况不佳的真正罪魁祸首是糖。故G选项“然而，越来越多的证据表明，健康状况不佳的真正罪魁祸首是糖”符合语境。故选G项。 37．答案：D 解析：根据下文“On average，people get 1/3 of their sugar through sweet drinks alone.”可知，空处说明糖的来源。故D选项“很多额外的糖来自甜食和甜饮料”符合语境。故选D项。 38．答案：F 解析：根据上文“As with everything in life，moderation (适度)is key.”可知，选项承接上文具体说明适度性。故F选项“理想的饮食是均衡的，一种东西不能太多也不能太少”符合语境。故选F项。 39．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Finally...that you are full.”可知，选项承接上文说明吃的太快会产生不好的影响。故E选项“这意味着吃得太快的人最终会吃得太多”符合语境。故选E项。 40．答案：A 解析：根据下文“One question...about your diet.”可知，要对食物有个健康的态度。故A选项“以对食物有一个健康的态度开始”符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·江苏省扬州市高二检测) Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful，but I chose to help and encourage those less fortunate children to build up confidence. As I entered adolescence，a time when I should have been pushing boundaries and becoming increasingly __41__，I felt terrified about moving forward，assuming my newfound freedom would be taken away from me through another __42__ of the disease. __43__，13 years on，I've remained in recovery.I've lived in many places，in the UK and abroad during university，and __44__ a job in the NHS supporting children in schools with their mental health.I've turned the sufferings of my early experiences into __45__ to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses，in the hope that this will provide them with the tools to __46__ their own well­being. My own experiences __47__ me to pursue this career.The treatment I received for my physical health during my cancer __48__ had luckily been timely and effective.But support for my mental health，both during my treatment and after，was __49__．I think the medical community and society generally still have progress to make when __50__ children who have experienced ill­health，especially in terms of __51__ health. __52__，there have been worthy organizations and people，who provided me with the opportunity to connect with other __53__ people with cancer through different kinds of activities.These strengthened my self­confidence after treatment，and I now __54__ for them to provide this experience in treatment to other children in my __55__． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾经在青少年时期与癌症作斗争的作者，将自己经历的痛苦转化为帮助他人的动力，选择为和自己有相似心理健康问题的在校儿童提供心理健康方面的支持，帮助和鼓励他们建立信心。 41．A.happy B．realistic C．independent D．elegant 答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“As I entered adolescence，a time when I should have been pushing boundaries”可知，进入青春期，作者本应该突破界限，变得更独立。故选C。 42．A.display B．attack C．vitality D．liberty 答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful”可知，作者之前得过癌症，因此会担心疾病再次袭击自己，夺走自己的自由。故选B。 43．A.Luckily B．Hopefully C．Ultimately D．Gratefully 答案：A 解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“13 years on，I've remained in recovery”可知，13年的时间里作者在康复，因此是件幸运的事情。故选A。 44．A.settled into B．wrestled with C．mounted up D．withdrew from 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“a job in the NHS supporting children in schools with their mental health”可知，作者是自己选择了这份为在校儿童提供支持的工作，并逐渐适应了这份工作。故选A。 45．A.perspective B．channel C．priority D．motivation 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“to support young...their own well­being”可知，作者是把自己的痛苦尽力转化为动力，去帮助那些年轻人，希望他们可以更健康。故选D。 46．A.restrict B．manage C．interpret D．predict 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses”可知，作者想为这些年轻人提供支持，因此是提供管理健康的工具。故选B。 47．A.forced B．threatened C．invited D．inspired 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I think the...of ____ health.”可知，作者认为学界和社会仍需要为健康状况不佳的儿童提供更多的支持，因此他自己的经历激励他从事这份与此相关的职业。故选D。 48．A.journey B．reality C．legend D．barrier 答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful”可知，作者得过癌症，因此此处指在自己的癌症之旅中接受的治疗。故选A。 49．A.loyal B．delicate C．limited D．damp 答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据“both during my treatment and after，was ____”可知，此处指在治疗期间和之后都对作者的心理健康的支持是有限的。故选C。 50．A.preparing B．supporting C．educating D．organizing 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“children who have experienced ill­health”可知，这些健康状况不佳的儿童需要的是医学界和社会的支持。故选B。 51．A.physical B．social C．moral D．mental 答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“But support for my mental health，both during my treatment and after，was ____．”可知，作者认为自己获得的心理健康上的支持是有限的，因此指特别是在心理健康方面。故选D。 52．A.Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Meanwhile 答案：C 解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“I think the medical community and society generally still have progress to make”可知，作者认为医学界和社会做得仍不够，再结合下文“there have been worthy... kinds of activities”可知，作者也受到一些组织和人的帮助，此处和上文有转折，应用However“然而”进行衔接。故选C。 53．A.disabled B．young C．unselfish D．distinct 答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful”可知，作者是在青少年时期与癌症作斗争，因此他们提供的应该是和其他患有癌症的年轻人交流的机会。故选B。 54．A.hesitate B．arrange C．volunteer D．decline 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I've turned the sufferings of my early experiences into ____ to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses”可知，作者自己选择为这些年轻人提供支持，因此应该是自愿为他们做事。故选C。 55．A.position B．organization C．direction D．mind 答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I've turned the sufferings of my early experiences into ____ to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses”可知，作者帮助的对象是那些有早期心理疾病症状的年轻人，因此是和自己处于相同处境，有同样经历的孩子。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating a big breakfast could help you burn double calories than if you eat a larger meal at dinner. Researchers at Lubeck University found filling up in the morning 56.________ (boost) a metabolism (代谢) process known as diet­induced thermogenesis (饮食生热效应).DIT refers to the number of calories the body expends to heat the body and digest food.It was shown to be twice as high for those 57.________ ate more at breakfast than at dinner.The findings published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 58.________ (base) on a laboratory experiment of 16 men.The study adds to increasing evidence that the best way of losing weight is to eat your 59.________(large) meal in the morning—and your smallest in the evening. Dr. Richter said：“Eating more at breakfast instead of dinner could prevent obesity 60.________high blood sugar.Both obesity and high blood sugar can lead to illnesses 61.________ (include) cancer，cardiovascular disease and diabetes.” DIT can differ depending on a 62.________ (person) mealtime and is 63.________ (general) slower in the evening and at night.Dr. Richter said，“We recommend patients with obesity as well as 64.________(health) people eat a large breakfast rather than a large dinner 65.________ (reduce) body weight and prevent metabolic diseases.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐吃得多比晚餐吃得多有更多的好处，尤其有利于减肥。 56．答案：boosts 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述研究发现为客观事实，用一般现在时，动词­ing形式filling up为主语，谓语动词用单数。故填boosts。 57．答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为those、指人，空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 58．答案：were based 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。谓语动词base和主语The findings(复数)之间是被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were based。 59．答案：largest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据下文smallest可知，此处用形容词large的最高级与下文相对应。故填largest。 60．答案：and 解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，空前obesity和空后high blood sugar是并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and。 61．答案：including 解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，此处使用介词including“包括”。故填including。 62．答案：person's 解析：考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，mealtime和person之间是所属关系，所以应用person的所有格形式。故填person's。 63．答案：generally 解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词slower，应用general的副词形式。故填generally。 64．答案：healthy 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词people，应用health的形容词形式。故填healthy。 65．答案：to reduce 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空处用动词不定式形式作状语，表目的。故填to reduce。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校英文校刊的饮食栏目正在开展倡导健康饮食的活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容包括： 1．健康饮食的重要性； 2．如何健康饮食； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Be a Smart Eater As the saying goes，“You are what you eat.” Healthy eating is of great importance，because it ensures that our bodies function well. Firstly，keep a balanced and varied diet by consuming different categories of fresh foods，which provide various nutrients essential for our health.Moreover，consistent eating habits are recommended.In addition，eating slowly with a modest amount of food each time is fundamental to healthy eating. Let's have a healthy diet and be a smart eater from now on.Only in this way will we lead a long and healthy life. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·重庆一中高二期末) Lena could clearly remember the night she had to flee her home in Hungary.It was the beginning of the Second World War and her family needed to escape fast.She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing，her diary，and—her most prized possession—a beautiful silk scarf.Lena and her best friend，Monika，had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves，which they each wore tied around their neck as a symbol of their friendship.Lena had no idea that when she left for America that night，she would never return.Her family settled on the sunny west coast in California. Lena kept that special silk scarf for many years.One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter，Eliza，to wear to her first job interview for good luck.Lena was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf，but her granddaughter reassured her，“Don't worry，Grandma，nothing's going to happen to your scarf.You'll see，it is going to bring both of us luck today.” With that，Eliza kissed her grandmother on the cheek and left. That afternoon，Eliza left the interview feeling confident that she had got the job—She decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant.As she sat at her table，she felt someone staring at her. Sitting next to her was an elderly woman who could not take her eyes off her.“I'm sorry，do I know you？” Eliza asked. “I'm sorry，dear，but you remind me of someone I once knew，” the old woman replied in an accented voice.“My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck.” Eliza felt goose bumps go up her arms.She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the significance of the scarf.Could this be Monika，her grandmother's childhood friend? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman._____________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ They walked the short distance to Lena's home and rang the doorbell.________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.“My name's Monika，dear.”“I'm originally from Hungary，but my family had to leave and I've been living here ever since.”Eliza could not believe it，stories of her grandmother's best friend floating into her mind.Assuming that the old woman must be her grandmother's best friend，she said，“Monika，would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody.” The old woman agreed.On the way，Monika felt her heart was thumping with excitement. They walked the short distance to Lena's home and rang the doorbell.The moment Lena opened the door，she was rooted to the ground due to the amazement at seeing her childhood friend standing in front of her.Although their faces showed signs of age，the two best friends recognized each other immediately.Both of them were in tears，hugging each other tightly.Time seemed to cease to witness the great moment.The two of them talked for a long time afterwards，reminiscing about their past events. 学生用书第69页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null