UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language 课时测评-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课时测评7　Section Ⅲ　Learning About Language—Discover useful structure (时间：45分钟　满分：63分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Great Britain is composed of England，Scotland and Wales. 2．The consultant (consult) was a woman who had many unanswered questions. 3．The specialists (special) and scholars present at the conference come from all corners of the country. 4．For most of us，it was really a piece of disturbing (disturb) news. 5．If you make up your mind to_do (do) it，you will certainly accomplish your goal in the end. 6．Whether to_hold (hold) a party this weekend hasn't been known yet. 7．To_tell (tell) a lie is against my will.I have never done that before. 8．It's unnecessary to_wait (wait) in the open air.Let's enter the hall instead. 9．It is cruel of him to make the donkey carry such a heavy load. 10．It took me half an hour to_wash (wash) the clothes. Ⅱ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．每天摄取足够的蛋白质对我们的健康有益。 To_get_enough_protein each day is beneficial to our health. 2．十年树木，百年树人。 It_takes_ten_years_to_grow trees，but a hundred years to rear people. 3．知道你不能参加我们的派对，真遗憾。 It's a pity to_know_you_can't_attend_our_party． 4．学习语法规则而不做练习是无益的。 It won't be any help learning_grammar_rules without doing any exercises. 5．去哪里度过周末还没有决定。 Where_to_spend_the_weekend hasn't been decided yet. Ⅲ.语法与语篇(每小题1分，共8分) Dear Tom， It's so nice 1.to_hear (hear) that you want to come to Beijing 2.to_study (study).It's necessary 3.to_remind (remind) you of a few things.The streets of Beijing are very crowded，so it is best for you 4.to_take (take) a bus or subway.It is very convenient.You can also ride a bike，but when you do not use it，it's necessary 5.to_lock (lock) it.Also，don't easily trust people who you don't know，in case you are cheated.Of course，you should believe that there are many kind people in the world.When you visit a friend's home，remember 6.to_bring (bring) something your host likes.It seems selfish of a man not 7.to_give (give) back anything.If you are in trouble，remember to call me in time，I will help you，because it is easy for me 8.to_do (do) it. Yours， Li Hua [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·云南省昆明市高二检测) Orla Walsh was not exactly an example of good health.Back in 2014，the 25­year­old then was fully occupied with her work and graduate study in Dublin，mostly eating on the go.“I was feeding on quick，easy food like sandwiches，”she said.“I stayed up a lot and the gym was a foreign concept for me for I did not work out at all.” That changed the following year when Walsh needed a convenient，reliable and budget­friendly way to get to and from class.“Driving was expensive，and public transportation in the Irish capital left much to be desired，”she said.She turned instead to cycling. At first，Walsh was doubtful.“I didn't want to wear the same suits like other riders because it looked strange for me，” she joked.But as soon as she gave it a go，she was spellbound．The six miles she had to cover on her commute (上下班往返) each way didn't seem like so much.“I can't believe how quick and easy that was，” Walsh said.“The more I cycled，the easier it got，and I started getting faster.I think what I enjoyed the most was the freedom the bike gave me.” In early 2016，she took the next step and joined a local cycling club，where she took part in long group rides.But something incredible was happening at the same time.As her weekly mileage(里程数)increased，her unhealthy habits fell by the wayside.She cleaned up her diet and cut back on burning the midnight oil.“I gradually got rid of that bad habit after joining in training，”she said. Then，thanks to the encouragement of other club members，she tried open road racing.At first，she was overwhelmed by the competition，getting dropped by other members on every climb.Yet she kept pushing and viewing the failures as learning experience.“I was enjoying the challenges and was more confident，”she said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Orla Walsh 之前过着不健康的生活，但自从她开始骑行后，她的生活发生了很大的变化。 1．Which of the following can best describe Walsh's lifestyle in 2014? A．Simple. B．Decent. C．Fashionable. D．Unhealthy. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Orla Walsh在她二十五岁的时候，由于忙碌，经常吃快餐，熬夜，还不锻炼。由此可知，Walsh的生活方式是不健康的。 2．What made Walsh turn to cycling? A．Her curiosity about cycling. B．Her wish to break bad habits. C．Poor means of transportation. D．Club members' encouragement. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，开车很贵，并且爱尔兰的公共交通也不尽如人意。于是，Orla Walsh 选择骑行。 3．What does the underlined word “spellbound” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Fascinated. B．Bored. C．Threatened. D．Embarrassed. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，Orla Walsh一尝试骑行就被其深深吸引住了。她上下班往返的路程似乎并不那么漫长了。由此可知，spellbound 意为“着迷的”，和A项意思相近。 4．How did cycling benefit Walsh? A．By inspiring her to realize her dream. B．By teaching her to brave challenges. C．By encouraging her to be competitive. D．By pushing her to connect with others. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Orla Walsh 每次骑行爬坡时都被其他成员甩开，但她继续努力，将失败视为学习经验。由此可推知，骑行教会了她勇敢面对困难。 B (2024·湖北省部分省级示范高中高二期末) A few months ago，I was in a cinema queue behind a man whose two sons were asking if they could have Tango Ice Blasts bright blue partly frozen drinks.The father hesitated for a moment.“They'd already had too much sugary stuff that day，”he said.“But it's sugar­free，” replied one of the boys.That sealed the deal.The boys walked off happily into the cinema holding their drinks. In an era when sugar is widely seen as enemy No.1，sugar­free drinks and treats，sweetened with low­calorie additives (添加剂)，become well­liked and promise guilt­free sweetness.Some people deliberately choose low­sugar options in the hope of losing weight or managing diabetes；others just enjoy the taste. But even if you aren't seeking them out，it's hard to avoid artificial sweeteners.In 2021，researchers looked at foods for sale in Hong Kong and found that sweeteners were present not just in products where you would expect them，such as sugarless chewing gum，but also in salad dressings，breads，instant noodles and many crisps. They have become such a common part of our diet that environmental scientists have started looking for traces of them—particularly acesulfame potassium，which passes through the body largely undigested—as a marker for human waste in lakes and rivers. The rise of sweeteners is，in part，a sign of the spectacular success of sugar taxes，which have been introduced in more than 40 countries since 2010.In the UK，the soft drinks industry tax was announced in 2016 and fully carried out in 2018，as part of a plan to “tackle childhood obesity”．The tax charged manufacturers 24p a litre for any drink with 8g or more of added sugar per 100ml.Almost all the major soft drinks brands in the UK cut the sugar content of their products and replaced the missing sweetness with some kind of artificial alternative.“Original” Coca­Cola and “blue” Pepsi were among the few drinks to keep their recipes the same.Once they became more expensive，compared to the sugar­free alternatives，their sales fell. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章从无糖饮料的流行入手，介绍了甜味剂被广泛使用的现象和原因。 5．What made sugar­free drinks and treats popular? A．The public's pursuit of health. B．The taste of low­calorie additives. C．People's promise to manage diabetes. D．Parents' expectation of guilt­free sweetness. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people...enjoy the taste.”可知，无糖饮料和零食变得流行是因为人们追求健康或喜欢这种口味，故选A。 6．Why is it hard to avoid artificial sweeteners? A．Because they are present in every food product. B．Because they can be found in the environment. C．Because they are widely used in our diet. D．Because they are part of a plan to deal with obesity. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2021...instant noodles and many crisps.”以及第四段“They have become such a common part of our diet”可知，很难避免人造甜味剂是因为它们在我们的饮食中被广泛使用。故选C。 7．What did drink manufacturers in the UK do with the sugar tax? A．Major soft drinks brands reduced their products' sugar content. B．Coca­Cola and Pepsi refused to change their recipes. C．Nearly all big soft drinks brands turned to artificial sweeteners. D．Drink companies lowered the price to raise their sales. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Almost all the major soft drinks brands ...with some kind of artificial alternative.”可知，几乎所有的大型软饮料品牌都转而使用人工甜味剂。故选C。 8．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Sugar，Enemy No.1 B．The Rise of Artificial Sweeteners C．The Secret to Health：Low­calorie Additives D．Scientific Facts Behind Health 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了甜味剂被广泛使用的现象和原因。故B选项最适合作文章标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2024·青岛二中高二检测) Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well，that's normal.Your body 1.________ (natural) slows down then.What should you do about it? Don't reach for a coffee! Instead，take a nap—a very short sleep.It's good 2.________ (have) a daily nap.You remember things better and become more active.It may even cheer you up. But there 3.________ (be) some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap.First，take a nap in the middle of the day，about eight hours after you wake up.Next，4.________ 20­minute nap is best.5.________ you sleep longer，you may fall into a deep sleep.After waking up from a deep sleep，you will feel even 6.________ (bad).Also，you should set an alarm clock.In that way，you can get fully 7.________ (relax) during your nap.You won't have to keep 8.________ (look) at the clock and you won't oversleep. Next time you feel sleepy after lunch，don't worry.Put your head down，close your 9.________ (eye) and take a short sleep，10.________ will surely do you good. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。午饭后犯困是一种正常现象，在这种情况下小睡20分钟是非常好的方法，它能使你有更好的状态。 1．答案：naturally 解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰slows down，应用副词形式，故填naturally。 2．答案：to have 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，It作形式主语，空处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to have。 3．答案：are 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。在there be句型中，be动词应和其后出现的主语在数上保持一致。由some simple rules可知用复数形式，且由上下文可知，时态应用一般现在时，故填are。 4．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处说的是“一次20分钟的小睡”，且20­minute发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 5．答案：If 解析：考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处意为“如果小睡时间超过20分钟，就会进入深度睡眠”，故用if引导条件状语从句。 6．答案：worse 解析：考查形容词的比较级。even与比较级连用，表示“更糟糕的”。 7．答案：relaxed 解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，空处需用形容词形式relaxed，意思是“放松的”。 8．答案：looking 解析：考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth表示“一直不断地做某事”。 9．答案：eyes 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据语境可知，此处的闭眼是指两只眼睛都要闭上，故用eye的复数形式。 10．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$