UNIT 1 ART 单元检测卷(一)-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

null 单元检测卷(一)　UNIT 1　ART (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Mrs.Jones do every day? A．Go jogging. B．Work overtime. C．Play tennis. 2．What does the apartment lack according to the man? A．Laundry machines. B．Bedroom furniture. C．Decorations. 3．How many pages has the man written? A．Ten. B．Eight. C．Two. 4．What will the woman probably do next? A．Turn back. B．Turn left. C．Park the car. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a caf. B．At a parking lot. C．At a gas station. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why won't the man take Flight F8008? A．It leaves too early in the morning. B．The tickets are not available. C．It's not a direct flight. 7．When will the man go to New York? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the woman's attitude towards taking up golf? A．Negative. B．Careful. C．Confident. 9．According to the woman，why is she considering the sport? A．To feel young again. B．To have more exercise. C．To spend more time with her husband. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the man notice the red things first? A．On the woman's arms. B．On the woman's face. C．On the woman's legs. 11．What might cause the red things? A．Oily skin. B．Some food. C．A plant. 12．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go to the drugstore. B．Receive hospital treatment. C．Eat something different. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man want to get? A．A basic haircut. B．A nail special. C．A crazy haircut. 14．When does the man get his hair cut? A．At around 3：00. B．At 3：30. C．At about 4：00. 15．Where does the man live? A．In Los Angeles. B．In New York. C．In Washington D．C. 16．What does the man do for a living? A．He works as a novelist. B．He works for a newspaper. C．He works for the government. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why was the postage rate high in the early times? A．Many people were employed to put stamps on envelopes. B．The post offices had to send many people to collect the postage. C．The post offices had to send many people to deliver letters. 18．Who was Rowland Hill? A．A government official. B．A postman. C．A schoolmaster. 19．How can the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps? A．By coloring them. B．By collecting them back. C．By putting seals on them. 20．When did people first begin to use stamps? A．In 1840.　　　B．In 1900.　　　C．In 1919. 答案：　 1－5　ACABC　　　　6－10　BCACA 11－15　CBAAB 16－20　BBCCA 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Mrs.Jones，you are looking terrific.Do you often work out? W：Yes，I do.I am on diet to keep in shape and I jog every morning and play tennis every Saturday afternoon. Text 2 W：Please look at these：the washing machine，the dryer and the rest of the furniture in the living room and bedroom. M：I like your apartment but it still needs some work.Now all you need are some plants and pictures to put up on the wall. Text 3 M：I finally finished my essay.Are you done? W：Almost.I have eight pages written.Mrs.Johnson said it has to be ten，right? M：Yes，she did.You're almost there！Let me know if I can help. Text 4 W：I don't see any parking spots.Should I turn back here? M：This is a one­way street，so you'll have to turn left instead.We can drive around and keep looking.We might have to park a couple of blocks away. Text 5 W：I'd like to put $10 of gas in my car.I'd also like to buy this soda and candy bar，please. M：No problem，ma'am.Is there anything else I can get you? W：No，that's it.Have a wonderful day! 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Good morning，this is Air China.What can I do for you? M：Yes，I'd like to make a reservation for a flight to New York on Monday. W：We have Flight F8008 on Monday.Just a moment，please.Let me check whether there are seats available...I'm sorry，but Flight F8008 is all booked up. M：Is there another choice? W：The next available flight leaves at 9：00 a．m.this Tuesday.Shall I book you a seat on that flight? M：Uh...is it a direct flight? W：No，but there is a direct flight on Wednesday.Do you want to book a first class ticket or an economy class ticket? M：I'd prefer a first class ticket.What's the fare? W：One­way is $856. M：OK，I'll take one. W：Here is your change. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：My husband is trying to get me into the game of golf，but I'm not sure if I want to take up something new at my age. M：It's a great way to get out into the sun and get some exercise. W：I do like the idea of having a hobby that we both share and having some wonderful time together.I'm just a little worried about how expensive it will be，though. M：In fact，there are many public courses nowadays that are very cheap.There are also a lot of smaller courses that are more suitable for beginners. W：Good.I've signed up for lessons，so we'll see how that goes first. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 M：What's with all the little red things all over your arms，Lauren？It looks like you have some sort of disease. W：Oh，I know！They're so disgusting.I hate them！And they're not just there，they're everywhere！Look at my legs.They are also there.I must be allergic to something. M：At least you don't have them on your face. W：So，what do you think I should do？I went to the drugstore，and they gave me some medicine，but it doesn't seem to be working. M：You are allergic to something？I have known you for years，and you never said anything to me about that. W：Well，but what else could it be？I mean，I haven't eaten anything different lately. M：Maybe it was something you touched.What did you do this weekend? W：I went for a hike up on Snake Mountain. M：Snake Mountain？No wonder！That place has poisonous plants growing everywhere! W：Oh，my God.I never thought of that.Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Hi，there，I was wondering if you had any openings in the next half hour or so.I'd like to get my hair cut. W：Certainly.Let me see...you known what？One of our customers just canceled，so we can fit you in right now，if you'd like. M：Great.All the other hair stylists in this mall are booked up until four，and I don't have that much time. W：Now，what can I do for you？A little off the top? M：Yeah.Maybe just take off half of an inch.Nothing too crazy... W：OK.Would you like me to wash your hair first，or would you prefer one of the nail specials，perhaps? M：No，just the basics，please.It's three now，and I need to be out of here in half an hour. W：So，are you from around here? M：I am，actually，although I don't live here anymore.I'm just visiting my folks for a couple of weeks，and then I will head back to New York. W：Oh，really？What do you do there? M：I work for The New York Times. W：Cool.You must be writing a lot about the new government，I bet. M：Well，I'm heading to Washington D．C.to do a story on exactly that. W：Well，next time you're in Los Angeles，come back for a visit. M：I will do. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 When you send a letter or a postcard，you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card.When did people first begin to use stamps？Who was the first to think of this idea？In the early 19th century，people did not use stamps.They had to pay postage when they received letters.They were unhappy about this，especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all.The postage rate was high at that time，because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.Rowland Hill，a schoolmaster in England，thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps.They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.In this way，the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage.It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters.This was a good idea and the government finally accepted it.On May 6th，1840，the post offices throughout England began to sell stamps—“One Penny” black stamps and “Two Pence” blue stamps. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·云南省大理市高二期末) Do you have a talented young artist，photographer，or designer in your life? It's never too early to start helping them get their work out there! We've listed the top art competitions for kids and teens that can help these young creators share their first masterpiece with the world.Most of them are totally free to enter! Global Canvas Children's Art Competition Ages：16 and under Mediums：drawing，painting Organized by the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation，this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth.The judges are looking for artists to discover the wonderful places that wildlife calls home. Toyota Dream Car Art Contest Ages：15 and under Mediums：drawing，painting Time to design a dream car! Toyota wants to get junior artists thinking about what the future of transportation might look like.Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car factories and experience various aspects of Japanese culture. Advena World Children's Art Competition Ages：15 and under Mediums：drawing，painting，photos and other original artworks The competition aims to promote creativity and self­expression.Instead of a theme，it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelings—anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement—through their chosen medium. Progressive Young Artists Awards Open to：high school and college students Mediums：drawing，painting，photograph，mixed media，sculpture PYAA is all about expressing and celebrating progressive values.So，if there is a creative teen in your life who wants to do good in the world，sign him or her up for this art competition.The prize is a scholarship that winners can put forwards their further schooling. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有助于孩子们展示艺术才华的四大比赛。 21．Which of the following has the most mediums to choose? A．Global Canvas Children's Art Competition. B．Toyota Dream Car Art Contest. C．Advena World Children's Art Competition. D．Progressive Young Artists Awards. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据四个大赛中的Mediums的介绍可知，Progressive Young Artists Awards有最多的媒介可以选择。故选D项。 22．What can we know about the Global Canvas Children's Art Competition? A．It encourages kids to protect the environment. B．It inspires teens to design the future transportation. C.It promotes students to be more innovative. D．It invites teenagers to express their unique perspectives. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Global Canvas Children's Art Competition部分的“Organized...that wildlife calls home.”可知，Global Canvas Children's Art Competition可以激发下一代更加关注我们如何照顾地球，即鼓励孩子们保护环境。故选A项。 23．What prize can winners get from the Progressive Young Artists Awards? A．A tour of car factories. B．A scholarship for schooling. C．A painting of wildlife. D．A brand­new vehicle. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Progressive Young Artists Awards部分的“The prize ...their further schooling.”可知，获奖者可以从Progressive Young Artists Awards中获得继续深造的奖学金。故选B项。 B (2024·四川省泸县一中高二期末) Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart of China's busy capital city.Within its lively watercolors，traditional hutong，the grand Summer Palace，and the contemporary charm of Beijing's Sanlitun and 798 Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba Vladimirova，more famously known as Liuba Draws. Vladimirova's journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years，when she commenced_with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang，in Northeast China's Liaoning Province.It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing.Since then，her affection for the city has been undeniable. Vladimirova's path as an artist was far from linear (直线的).Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting.However，she pursued a different academic and professional route，studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China，none of which was directly connected to the world of art.Yet，Vladimirova's inner artist remained alive. In 2015，Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing，properly named “The Beijing Calendar”．What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing's historic hutong.These narrow alleyways，rich in history and culture，serve as a wellspring (源泉) of inspiration for her artistry. Vladimirova's ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an “outsider”—someone who didn't grow up in Beijing.This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart，ready to embrace a new culture. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了胡同里的外国艺术家俄罗斯插画师Liuba Vladimirova以及她用水彩为北京手绘的“纪念册”——《Liuba画北京》。 24．What do the underlined words “commenced with” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Improved. B．Began. C．Resisted. D．Assessed. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线部分所在句可知，Vladimirova在上大学时来到北京；由画线部分所在从句以及下文“It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing.”可知，她由于在大学期间来到辽宁大学开始学术交流项目而有机会去北京；“she commenced with...with Liaoning University in Shenyang”表达的意思为“她开始了她的俄罗斯大学与沈阳辽宁大学的学术交流项目”。commenced with意为“开始”，与B选项Began表达意思一致。故选B。 25．What do we know about Vladimirova from Paragraph 3? A．She gave up her dream. B．She won many art prizes several years ago. C．She was hard­working over her childhood. D．She delayed her artistic career. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，尽管Vladimirova从小就对绘画产生了热爱，但是她在大学学习中国和国际贸易，并从事中俄贸易关系方面的工作，由此可推知，她一开始从事的是与艺术没有联系的工作，后来才从事艺术行业，她推迟了她的艺术生涯。故选D。 26．Why does the author mention hutong? A．To praise Beijing's architecture. B．To show the inspiration of Vladimirova's art making. C．To state the main contents of an art book. D．To advise tourists to visit Beijing. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，最吸引Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同，历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉，由此可推知，作者提到胡同是为了展示Vladimirova艺术创作的灵感。故选B。 27．Which statement can best summarize Vladimirova's success? A．Curiosity works wonders. B．Hard work pays off in time. C．The world is diverse and lively. D．Painting has no national boundaries. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，Vladimirova展示的北京的绘画之所以如此成功是她对这座城市充满好奇心，以一个“局外人”的身份带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到北京，以全新的视角去接受一种新的文化，A选项能够最好地概括Vladimirova的成功。故选A。 C (2024·重庆长寿区高二期末) Yangzhou paper cutting，with a history of 2，000 years，can date back to the Sui Dynasty，making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty，the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals.It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times.In winter，the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak.The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes，copying nicely the looks of spring and summer.Since then，“colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty，the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high­quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷). In the Qing Dynasty，because of the economic development，the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing，especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing.The embroidered designs were based on paper­cuts，the most well­known of them was from Bao Jun，a paper cutting master.He won a high reputation (名声) as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People's Republic of China was started，the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills.In 2007，China Paper­cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang's Residence (住所)，Yangzhou，greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扬州剪纸这门艺术的历史和发展历程。 28．When did “colourful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou? A．In the Sui Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the Sui Dynasty...to celebrate festivals.”可知，在隋朝，扬州人会使用剪彩色纸或绸缎来庆祝节日；结合下文中的“Since then...a popular art in Yangzhou.”可知，从隋朝开始，彩色剪纸在扬州成为一种流行的艺术。故选A项。 29．When did China Paper­cuts Museum open to the public? A．In 2007. B．In 2008. C．In 2009. D．In 2010. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据尾段中的“In 2007...the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.”可知，在2007年中国剪纸博物馆向公众开放，从而促进了剪纸的发展，由此可知，中国剪纸博物馆是在2007年对公众开放的。故选A项。 30．Where can we probably find the text? A．In a poem. B．In a novel. C．In a magazine. D．In a dictionary. 答案：C 解析：文章出处题。根据首段“Yangzhou paper cutting...first became popular.”可知，扬州剪纸有2 000多年的历史，扬州是剪纸最早流行起来的地方之一；结合下文中介绍的扬州剪纸的历史和发展进程可知，本文应是出自文化相关的杂志。故选C项。 31．What's the main idea of the text? A．How to make paper cutting. B．The way to cut paper. C．The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting. D．The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是扬州剪纸这门艺术的历史和发展历程。故选D项。 D (2024·陕西省汉中市高二检测) Chinese painting，also known as the traditional national painting，one of the traditional paintings with a long history，has its unique and independent system.Using brushes，ink，and Chinese pigments (天然颜料)，a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk.The traditional subjects are figures，landscapes，flowers and birds. In comparison with Western painting，Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics.After a careful study of the object，a painter can discover the rules of its structure，and then produce it by the mind's eye.It is not merely a simple copy，but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the producer，turning a natural image into an “artistic image”．The object can show the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit，but also in appearance”．Not all the objects are to be drawn on the paper，and much space is left for the imagination.The use of lines is important in Chinese painting.Clear，swift，sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push，point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone (色调).Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting.Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape，flowers and birds，clouds，and bamboos. Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming from (起源于) the same origin.They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy.Though they are different artistic forms，they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings.They influence each other to create another artistic feature. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画。中国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有其独特而独立的体系。中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源。 32．Which of the following words can describe the common subjects of traditional Chinese painting? A．Valuable. B．Independent. C．Special. D．Natural. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese painting...figures，landscapes，flowers and birds.”可推知，“自然的”可以描述中国画的共同主题。故选D。 33．What does the writer think of a traditional Chinese painter's picture? A．It reflects social problems of his times. B．It describes mainly a natural image. C．It expresses his thoughts. D．It tells a true story. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“The object can show...but also in appearance.”可推知，作者认为，一位中国传统画家的画表达了他的思想。故选C。 34．It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time ________． A．traveling B．learning to draw lines C．reading D．studying calligraphy before drawing 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ancient Chinese artists...flowers and birds，clouds，and bamboos.”可推知，一位中国传统画家花了很多时间学习画线。故选B。 35．What do painting and calligraphy have in common? A．Using the similar techniques. B．Starting from the same period. C．Belonging to the same artistic form. D．Covering the same themes. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Traditional Chinese painting...the points and lines of calligraphy.”可知，书画使用相似的技术。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·四川省成都市高二调研) Research shows making art or even viewing the work of other people reduces levels of the stress.What the arts do is that they can relax you and put you in a good mood.This can create a welcoming atmosphere for connections.__36__ Be curious about your inner world.It's easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences，so start paying attention to what's on your mind.__37__ If you know what's meaningful or fun for you，it may lead you to an activity or creative outlet that connects you to people who share your interests. __38__ When you say make something，you may immediately say，“Well，I'm not Picasso.I don't know how to do a fancy painting.”And，of course，you're not! But the opportunities for creation are endless.Renew your grandma's pie recipe，plant an herb garden，and try a hand­made art.Create a visible artwork that reflects your thoughts and feelings about who you are and what matters.__39__ Take a risk by having conversations.Share something about yourself.__40__ Instead，it's just something you think others might find interesting.Even if you're nervous about being judged or refused，putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk，and it's the first step to genuine connection.If someone appears lonely，take the risk to ask how they're doing.Simply explaining what you've made may make it easier to open up about who you are. A．Create something on your own. B．Here are some tips to get going. C．Find a group that matches your interests. D．This creation can then express those emotions to others. E．Knowing yourself can be a first step to connect with others. F．It doesn't have to be the biggest，darkest secret of your life. G．If you've made something，share with your friends how you have made it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创作艺术品有好处，并就如何创作自己的艺术品提出了一些建议。 36．答案：B 解析：根据上文“Research shows...a welcoming atmosphere for connections.”可知，上文提到了创作艺术品的好处，结合下文主要就如何创作给了建议。B选项符合语境，故选B。 37．答案：E 解析：根据下文“If you know...who share your interests.”可知，下文提到了知道什么对自己有意义或有趣，才能找到创造性的出口，说明要先了解自己的偏好才能继续创作。E选项符合语境，故选E。 38．答案：A 解析：根据下文“When you say...who you are and what matters.”可知，本段的主旨是建议创造出自己的东西，A选项中Create something对应下文Create a visible artwork。A选项符合语境，故选A。 39．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Create a visible artwork...and what matters.”可知，上文提到了创造一个艺术品，本句为本段最后一句，说明创作出的艺术品的作用。D选项符合语境，故选D。 40．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Take a risk...about yourself.”可知，上文建议分享一些自己的事情，故本句承接上文就分享事情进行说明。F选项符合语境，故选F。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·吉林省白山市高二检测) Alice Ward lived in Los Angeles.In 2013，she was left __41__ —she lost her job and her dad was found to have cancer. Sometimes，she spent time looking for and taking pictures of little insects，and her painful emotions were __42__ this way.If she found a beetle or a bee，she would __43__ its picture on the Internet.Lila Higgins，an entomologist (昆虫学家) at the local natural museum __44__ those pictures and expressed interest in the __45__．Then Lila managed to contact Alice and asked if she would want a __46__ of the museum's insectary (养虫室).Alice __47__ immediately. When Alice arrived at the museum，Lila __48__ her and handed her a lab coat.Lila guided her through the different exhibits and Alice found herself completely amazed at them.The thoughtful entomologist felt Alice's __49__ and suggested Alice volunteer there.“She knew I could be happy there，” Alice recalled.“__50__，I felt I was a failure and always depressed.” Despite her doubts，Alice decided to __51__． “The job helped me truly __52__ science and nature，” Alice said.Later，Alice __53__ the opportunity to work in the natural science media.She is now a well­known creator and __54__ of a podcast (播客).Alice invited Lila to be her first guest on the show. Alice said，“Lila has made a(n) __55__ influence that has changed my life.It is because of her that I am able to pursue a path that brings great fulfillment.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Ward经历了失业和父亲患癌后，给小昆虫拍照并上传到互联网上。当地自然博物馆的昆虫学家Lila Higgins注意到她的照片并建议她去当志愿者。 41．A.confused B．peaceful C．dangerous D．desperate 答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“she lost her job and her dad was found to have cancer”可知，Alice失去了工作，她的父亲被发现患有癌症，所以她感到绝望。故选D项。 42．A.shared B．strengthened C．expressed D．relieved 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“she spent time looking for and taking pictures of little insects，and her painful emotions were”可知，Alice寻找小昆虫并给它们拍照，缓解了痛苦的情绪。故选D项。 43．A.post B．download C．delete D．copy 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“its picture on the Internet”可知，Alice把照片发布到互联网上。故选A项。 44．A.took B．noticed C．ignored D．hung 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“those pictures and expressed interest in the ____”可知，昆虫学家Lila Higgins注意到了这些照片。故选B项。 45．A.pet B．actor C．magazine D．photographer 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Lila Higgins，an entomologist(昆虫学家)at the local natural museum ____ those pictures”可知，昆虫学家Lila Higgins注意到了这些照片，并对这位摄影师很感兴趣。故选D项。 46．A.tour B．design C．painting D．job 答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“of the museum's insectary(养虫室)”以及“When Alice arrived at the museum，Lila ____ her and handed her a lab coat.”可知，Lila问Alice是否想去参观博物馆的昆虫馆。故选A项。 47．A.refused B．agreed C．escaped D．changed 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据语境和下文“When Alice arrived at the museum，Lila ____ her and handed her a lab coat.”可知，Lila问Alice是否想去参观博物馆的昆虫馆，她同意了。故选B项。 48．A.blamed B．questioned C．greeted D．shocked 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“When Alice arrived at the museum”可知，当Alice到达博物馆时，Lila迎接她。故选C项。 49．A.hesitation B．enthusiasm C．confidence D．guilt 答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“She knew I could be happy there”可知，Lila感受到了Alice对昆虫的热情。故选B项。 50．A.Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However 答案：D 解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“She knew I could be happy there”和下文“I felt I was a failure and always depressed”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选D项。 51．A.sign up B．show off C．move around D．stay up 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。根据下文“Later，Alice ____ the opportunity to work in the natural science media.”可知，Alice决定报名参加志愿者活动。故选A项。 52．A.adjust to B．go against C．connect with D．look for 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。根据语境和下文“science and nature”可知，这份工作帮助Alice真正地与科学和自然联系起来。故选C项。 53．A.afforded B．presented C．seized D．passed 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the opportunity to work in the natural science media”可知，Alice抓住了机会。故选C项。 54．A.host B．fan C．assistant D．supporter 答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“of a podcast(播客).Alice invited Lila to be her first guest on the show.”可知，她现在是一位播客主持人。故选A项。 55．A.weak B．indirect C．destructive D．positive 答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境和下文“It is because of her that I am able to pursue a path that brings great fulfillment.”可知，Lila对Alice产生了积极的影响。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·安徽省芜湖市高二质检) In Chinese culture，different plants and flowers represent different human personalities.For thousands of years，an art form 56.________ (relate) to flowers，namely traditional Chinese flower arranging，has been an important and 57.________(appeal) part of Chinese culture. Ancient China saw the beginning of traditional Chinese flower arranging art，during 58.________time flower arranging was done without containers.In the Qin and Han dynasties，flowers were arranged in containers.By Song Dynasty，flower arranging art enjoyed high 59.________(popular) among ordinary people.60.________ society developing greatly over the past years，the art of flower arranging has developed too.In 2008，traditional flower arrangement 61.________(include) in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage list，protected by the government. Wang Lianying，a university professor，62.________(apply) herself to traditional Chinese flower arranging for over forty years.Wang and her co­workers traveled to 63.________ (gallery) across the country to collect information.When choosing flower materials，flower arranging artists try to take their forms and understand their meaning.They not only show the flower's natural beauty，64.________ show its humanistic spirit.They also organized training programs and set up courses at university 65.________(arouse) the interest of the younger generation.They hope they will always love flowers and plants，and when arranging them，they will follow their natural shape to create impressive artworks. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统插花艺术的发展历程和特点，以及它在现代社会中的应用和价值。 56．答案：related 解析：考查词性转换。“(relate) to flowers”修饰名词an art form，用形容词related构成形容词短语作后置定语，意为“相关的，有联系的”。故填related。 57．答案：appealing 解析：考查词性转换。提示词与形容词important是并列关系，修饰名词part，也应用形容词appealing，意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 58．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ancient China，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词during后的宾语，应使用关系代词which，构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填which。 59．答案：popularity 解析：考查词性转换。提示词作宾语，用不可数名词popularity，意为“流行，普及”。故填popularity。 60．答案：With 解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，“________society developing greatly over the past years”作时间状语，该结构不是一个句子，其中developing是非谓语动词，society是其逻辑主语，符合“with复合结构”特征，用介词with构成复合结构在句中作时间状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 61．答案：was included 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓语动词，与主语traditional flower arrangement之间是被动关系，结合时间状语In 2008可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填was included。 62．答案：has applied/has been applying 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，apply(将……投入)是句中谓语动词，结合时间状语for over forty years可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，又因主语是专有名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has applied/has been applying。 63．答案：galleries 解析：考查名词的单复数。提示词gallery(画廊)作宾语，结合后置定语across the country可知，“全国各地的画廊”是复数概念，用复数名词galleries。故填galleries。 64．答案：but 解析：考查连词。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且/还……”。故填but。 65．答案：to arouse 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“____(arouse) the interest of the younger generation”是“organized training programs and set up courses at university”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to arouse。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Tim发邮件说他下学期要选修一门艺术课。学校开设了两门课程：中国书法(Chinese Calligraphy)和中国绘画(Chinese Painting)。他希望你能推荐其中一门课程。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐的课程； 2．推荐的理由； 3．你的祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tim， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Tim， Knowing that you haven't decided which course to choose between Chinese Calligraphy and Chinese Painting，I am writing to offer my recommendation. Chinese Calligraphy is highly recommended，which serves as a window into Chinese profound culture.The course，a combination of theory and practice，is given by a famous master，Professor Zeng，and ranks number one among our school courses in terms of popularity.Besides，the course includes weekly workshops for calligraphy lovers to practise calligraphy and to communicate.Seize the chance and you won't be disappointed! Wish you a rewarding voyage of discovering the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy! Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·山东省东营市高二检测) It all started with a simple question：“Can I paint your portrait？” In the summer of 2015，Peterson and his wife，Vanessa，had just moved to Santa Ana，California.Outside the couple's fourth­floor apartment，a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner，sometimes keeping them awake at night.Peterson，28，would pass the guy on his way to his job，but they never spoke.What could they possibly have in common? One day，Peterson was relaxing in his living room，reading a book，when his quiet was disturbed by the homeless man.Inspired by the book's compassionate message，Peterson made an unexpected decision：He was going to go outside and introduce himself. In that first conversation，Peterson learned the man's name was Faris.He'd moved to California to pursue a career in music，but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade. “It was the weirdest thing to me，” Peterson recalled later.“I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn't shaved in probably a year，had overgrown finger nails，probably hadn't had a shower in close to a year.But his story，the life inside of him，inspired me.”And even though Peterson，a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art，hadn't picked up a paintbrush in about eight years，he found himself asking if he could paint Faris's portrait.Faris said yes. Peterson's connection with Faris led him to form Faces In the Community(FIC)，a non­profit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused.Peterson sells the portraits signatured by both subject and artist for a few thousand dollars，splitting the proceeds(收入) and putting half into what he calls a “love account”for his model.He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.Of course，Faris was the first to benefit from FIC. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Seeing his portrait，the homeless man was moved to tears.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by Peterson and Faris，many artists joined them._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Seeing his portrait，the homeless man was moved to tears.He benefited a lot from it.He said to Peterson，“It was your help that kept me off the streets，and my heart is full of gratitude.I want to make good use of the money to start a business，and I want to do my best to help those who need help in the future.”Peterson replied，“You are welcome.Actively helping people in need of help is my greatest joy.”With these words，the two men hugged each other tightly. Inspired by Peterson and Faris，many artists joined them.The artists say they will call on more people to help the homeless.Over time，more and more artists have joined FIC，and by helping more and more homeless people to expand the impact and attract more artists.As more and more people were helped，the organization became more and more popular and was honored by the government.As time went on，FIC sold more and more portraits and earned more and more income，which was widely recognized by the society. 学生用书第35页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$