UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（人教版2019）

单元综合与提升 …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．emission n.　　　　 排放物；散发物；排放 2．melt vi.&vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化 3．ecology n. 生态；生态学 4．release vt.&n. 排放；释放；发布 5．comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的 6．worldwide adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的；影响全世界的 7．trend n. 趋势；趋向；动向 8．broadcast vt.&vi. 播送；广播；传播 n. 广播节目；电视节目 9．policy n. 政策；方针；原则 10．footprint n. 足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积 11．seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制 12．reform vi.&vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良 13．undergo vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等) 14．implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行 15．submit vt.&vi. 提交；呈递；屈服 16．annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴 17．chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱 18．sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 19．smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 20．volume n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 21．garbage n. 垃圾；废物 22．enterprise n. 公司；企业；事业 23．dozen n. (一)打；十二个 24．fine vt. 对……处以罚款 25．campaign n. 运动；战役 vi.&vt. 参加运动；领导运动 26．waterway n. 水道；航道 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 选用左栏单词的适当形式填空 1．The way coffee is grown affects the global ecology． 2．She can expect an early release from prison. 3．The programme was broadcast nationally. 4．I seize every opportunity to communicate with foreigners，which advances my understanding of western countries. 5．As the climate warms up，the ice will melt． 6．Lately there has been a trend towards hiring younger and cheaper employees. 7．She is very sensitive to other people's feelings. 8．An east London school has set a precedent by fining pupils who break the rules. 9．The campaign is intended to educate the public to respect the environment. 10．You will be able to take ten dozen bottles free of charge through customs. 11．The big tax policy is unpopular because it increases the burden for all the companies. 12．Our education reform has steadily led onto the correct path. 学生用书第98页 13.You may submit the article before the deadline by email attachment. 14．Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.　 …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死→starving adj.挨饿的 2．habitable adj.适合居住的→habitability n．适合居住；可居住 3．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的→sustainability n．持续性；可维持性 4．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequency n．频率；频繁 5．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚 →restriction n．限制规定；约束；限制法规→restricted adj.受限制的；有限的 6．harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n．协调；和睦；融洽 7．moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.&vt.缓和；使适中→moderation n．适度；节制 8．originate vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立→origination n．起源；开始→original adj.原来的；开始的 9．restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n．恢复 10．conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conserve vt.保护；保存；节省，节约 11．regulation n．章程；规章制度→regulate vt.规定；调节；控制→regular adj.定期的；有规律的→irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的 12．disposal n．去掉；清除；处理→dispose vt.&vi.处理；安排 13．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspector n．检查员；巡视员 14．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→toleration n．宽容；忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．After three days without food，the men were close to starvation (starve).If we had come later，they would have died. 2．①Frequent (frequency)smoking has resulted in his lung cancer. ②She suffered from flu，and she coughed frequently (frequent). 3．If everyone can offer a willing hand，our society will become more harmonious (harmony). 4．This word came from a Latin word and the original (origin) meaning is quite different from what it is today. 5．Our activities should be guided by the regulation (regulate). 6．It is a rule that our luggage should be inspected (inspection) by customs officers. 7．I will not tolerate(tolerant) that sort of behavior in my class. 8．What is crucial is recognizing that sustainable (sustain) agriculture is not just about sustainable food production. 9．In order to regulate the release of captive animals，the government made the law on wildlife conservation (conserve). 学生用书第99页 10.Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal(dispose). …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．refer_to　　　　　　 参考；涉及；指的是；适用于 2．along_with 沿(顺)着；连同……一起；与……一道；随同……一起 3．have_an_impact_on 对……有影响 4．lead_to 导致；通向 5．on_behalf_of 代表(代替)某人 6．contribute_to 有助于；导致 7．end_up 最终 8．dozens_of 许多；很多 9．carry_out 执行，实行；贯彻 10．in_effect 实际上；生效 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．That deal would create，in_effect，the world's biggest airline. 2．Arts contribute_to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience. 3．More often than not，it is easier to make a plan than to carry_out a plan. 4．On_behalf_of the department I would like to thank you all. 5．Study this example and refer_to the explanation below. 6．I'm sending you the book along_with the material concerned. 7．If you don't know what you want，you might end_up getting something you don't want. …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．There is no/little doubt that ...“毫无疑问……” There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). 2．without虚拟条件句 Without this process，Earth could not sustain life. 3．with复合结构 Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 4．it is believed that ...“人们认为/相信……” With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 1．毫无疑问，吸烟会对吸烟者的健康造成严重危害。 There_is_no/little_doubt_that smoking tobacco is extremely harmful to the smoker's health. 2．没有电，世界将是黑暗的。 Without_electricity，the world would_be_dark． 3．站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。 Don't stand with_your_hands_in_your_pockets． 4．人们认为威尼斯是一座很美丽的城市。 It_is_believed_that Venice is a very beautiful city. 学生用书第100页 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) More ice has melted as a result of global warming.Some seals couldn't find enough food and 1.starved(starve) to death.Some experts 2.who/that study ecology warn that the people all over the world should pay attention to protecting the Earth，or it will be very dangerous! Some forests are destroyed frequently，3.making(make) some places less habitable for the animals.Some experts think that it is human activities 4.that have brought about the terrible situation.For example，some people throw garbage everywhere，which damages the 5.harmonious(harmony) environment.It will take us a lot of time and energy to restore our environment once it 6.is_damaged (damage).7.Luckily (lucky)，some regulations have been carried out to restrict people's behavior.If someone 8.breaks(break) them，he will be fined.Every one of us should lead 9.a green life to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.At the same time，something about sustainable development should be broadcast frequently 10.to_educate(educate) the citizens. The Road to Destruction We know that cars are bad for us.But we all make excuses：“The buses are terrible”；“The trains are always late”；“I haven't got time to walk”．I'm talking about myself，too.To be frank，I'm addicted① to my car.When I asked a friend working for a green­living organisation for advice about how to give up，she told me five things： ·Use your legs.In 2014，over 55% of car journeys were under eight kilometres.Instead of taking short car journeys，we could easily walk or cycle.Leg power can save your money，keep you fit and help you live longer.Regular exercise also cuts the risk② of heart disease by 50%! ·Use public transport.Up to 90 people can travel in one bus，while the same number will need at least 18 cars.Sometimes it can take a little bit longer，but so what? You can relax，read a book，talk to someone—who knows? ·Think before you go.Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town? What about the shops around the corner？Before you get into your car，think about whether you really need to make that journey. ·Share cars.If you really have to use a car，share journeys with someone else.It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment. ·Take action！We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise，pollution and danger of traffic.There is.If your street is full of heavy traffic，talk to your neighbours about it.Write to the papers.Go to the city government.Ask for a speed limit③.Do whichever of these things that suit you.Don't just sit around and complain④！ All quite simple，isn't it？Five easy ways to improve our environment.Well，I'm sorry I have to finish this article，but I've got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm.Then I've got to drive to the supermarket to do the shopping.After that，I have to take my son to a party.The traffic is going to be horrible⑤，but what can I do? (节选自北师大版新教材选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3) [词海拾贝] ①addicted adj.上瘾的；入了迷的 ②risk n．危险 vt.冒……的危险；冒险做 ③limit vt.& n．限制，限定 ④complain vi.抱怨；诉苦；控告；发牢骚 vt.抱怨；诉说；抗议 ⑤horrible adj.毛骨悚然的；可怕的 [阅读问答] 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．According to the green­living organisation，what percentage of car journeys in 2014 were under eight kilometers？ 学生用书第101页 Over_55%_of_car_journeys_were_under_eight_kilometers. 2．What can cut the risk of heart disease by 50% according to the article? Regular_exercise_can_cut_the_risk_of_heart_disease_by_50%. 3．What actions should people take if they are concerned about heavy traffic on their street? People_should_talk_to_their_neighbours，write_to_the_papers，go_to_the_city_government，and_ask_for_a_speed_limit. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oh no.Coach Cafferty just said my name.For that event.The two­hundred­meter breaststroke(蛙泳) for the coming meet！Not the backstroke I had desired and practised for so long！Beads of sweat popped out over my upper lip.Morgan pressed her elbow into my side，trying to offer me moral support.But it didn't help.My stomach sank to my knees like a brick in water.Morgan tried to convince me it would be fine.“Maybe Coach has more confidence in you than you think.”“Or maybe Coach Cafferty just wants to give the rest a laugh when I sink to the bottom of the pool，”I thought desperately.I walked towards Coach Cafferty and told her about my inability and my desire to quit this event.She frowned and asked if it was what I really wanted.I hesitated.Placing her hand on my shoulder，she started smiling and encouraged me to push myself outside of my comfort zone. The first practice was a disaster.I lost rhythm on my strokes.I messed up my turns.I even had to stop and catch my breath a few times.I felt everyone was laughing at me and my stomach twisted.How could I make it within just two weeks？But once I dragged 学生用书第102页 myself out of the water，exhausted and frustrated，Coach Cafferty gave me the thumbs­up，saying I did really well and just needed more confidence in myself and more time to practise.On the way back home，Morgan comforted me，“Dear，just ignore others.Race against yourself.Count your own strokes.Prove to yourself that you can do it.”With these words said to me almost every day，before or after each practice，something gradually changed：both how I swam breaststroke and how I felt about the event as well as myself. The meet finally came.I arrived at the pool，still a little bit worried.As each event clicked closer to mine，my knees shook.I bit my lip and looked out over other swimmers.Morgan leaned forward，“Just swim your race.Remember，you can！” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Then the two­hundred­meter breaststroke was announced._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ There was only 50 meters to go.______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [解题导语]　作者练习了很久的仰泳，但教练却安排作者参加即将到来的比赛中的两百米蛙泳项目，作者十分抗拒，找到教练想退出比赛，教练鼓励作者走出自己的舒适区。第一次的蛙泳练习是场灾难，但在教练和Morgan的鼓励下，作者的态度渐渐产生了变化，比赛那天到来了，作者有些担心，最终作者是否能顺利完成比赛呢？ [写作指导] 1．Read for main elements 学生用书第103页 2.情节&情感 3．Raise and answer questions to continue the story Para.1：Then the two­hundred­meter breaststroke was announced.→How did I feel？(nervous)→During the race，what did I think of？(Coach Cafferty and Morgan's encouragement)→What did I do？(adjusted myself and found my rhythm) Para.2：There was only 50 meters to go.→What happened？(felt tired but managed to finish the race)→What was the result？(①took first place；②lost the game but won the praise and confidence)→What did Morgan and Coach Cafferty do then？(hugged me and felt proud of me) [参考范文] Then the two­hundred­meter breaststroke was announced.Nerves choked my throat as I dragged myself to the starting block.At the poolside was Coach Cafferty，looking at me with a big thumbs­up.The whistle blew and I plunged into the water.For the first lap，my breath was a little shaky，but Morgan's words popped into my head.So，counting my own strokes and swimming my own race(as Morgan had told me)，quickly，I found my rhythm. There was only 50 meters to go.My arms were burning and my lungs were screaming for air.The scene where Coach Cafferty gave me a big thumbs­up cheered me up in an instant.Ignoring the exhaustion，I went on my swimming.As I finally touched the wall，there was no one else in the pool.I came last in the race.When I pulled myself out of the water，Morgan hugged me tightly，crying，“You did it！”Coach Cafferty came over and said，“I'm proud of you.”“But...I lost，”I said，lowering my head.Coach Cafferty smiled，saying，“You swam your race.I think you won.”I would remember her words for a lifelong time.At that moment，I felt truly grateful to Morgan，and to Coach Cafferty. 学生用书第104页 Jiuzhaigou(九寨沟) 九寨沟国家级自然保护区位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州九寨沟县，主要保护对象是大熊猫、金丝猴等珍稀动物及其自然生态环境。九寨沟因其沿线的九个藏族村庄而得名。 1．Geography地理 Jiuzhaigou Valley is a nature reserve and national park，located in Jiuzhaigou County in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous(自治的) prefecture，Sichuan Province.Jiuzhaigou takes its name from the nine Tibetan villages along its length. 九寨沟位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州九寨沟县。它是一个自然保护区，也是国家级公园。九寨沟因其沿线的九个藏族村庄而得名。 2．Ecology生态 Jiuzhaigou's ecosystem is classified as temperate broadleaf forest and woodlands，with mixed mountain and highland systems.The forests take on attractive yellow，orange and red hues in the autumn，making that season a popular one for visitors.Local fauna (动物群) includes the endangered giant panda and golden snub­nosed monkey. 九寨沟的生态系统属温带阔叶林，也有山地和高原生态特点。森林树木在秋季时呈金黄色、橙色和红色。金秋季节成为九寨沟的旅游旺季。当地的动物有濒临灭绝的大熊猫和金丝猴。 3．Scenery Features景观 It is a great masterpiece (杰作) of nature having dreamlike scenery，which combines blue lakes，waterfalls，verdant forests，snow­covered mountains，and the folk customs of the Tibetan and Qiang peoples. 它的梦幻美景是大自然的杰作，它把蓝色的湖泊、瀑布、葱郁的森林、冰雪覆盖的山峰，还有藏族、羌族人民的民俗风情融合在一起。 Local Tibetan people call the lakes “Haizi” in Chinese.The Panda Lake Waterfall has the longest drop in Jiuzhaigou Valley and freezes to a crystal (水晶的) world in winter. 在汉语中，当地藏族人把湖称为“海子”。熊猫海瀑布是九寨沟最长的瀑布。隆冬时节，飞流结成冰瀑，形成一个瑰丽的水晶世界。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$